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3.5.3
Interrupt Control Mode 2
Eight-level masking is implemented for IRQ interrupts and on-chip supporting module interrupts
by comparing the interrupt mask level set by bits I2 to I0 of EXR in the CPU with IPR.
Figure 3.6 shows a flowchart of the interrupt acceptance operation in this case.
1. If an interrupt source occurs when the corresponding interrupt enable bit is set to 1, an interrupt
request is sent to the interrupt controller.
2. When interrupt requests are sent to the interrupt controller, the interrupt with the highest
priority level according to the interrupt priority levels set in IPR is selected, and lower-priority
interrupt requests are held pending. If a number of interrupt requests with the same priority are
generated at the same time, the interrupt request with the highest priority according to the
priority system shown in table 3.4 is selected.
3. Next, the priority of the selected interrupt request is compared with the interrupt mask level set
in EXR. An interrupt request with a priority no higher than the mask level set at that time is
held pending, and only an interrupt request with a priority higher than the interrupt mask level
is accepted.
4. When an interrupt request is accepted, processing for the instruction being executed at that
time is completed before interrupt exception handling is started.
5. PC, CCR, and EXR are saved to the stack area in interrupt exception handling. The PC value
saved on the stack shows the address of the first instruction to be executed after returning from
the interrupt service routine.
6. The T bit in EXR is cleared to 0. As a result, the interrupt mask level is rewritten with the
priority level of the accepted interrupt.
If the accepted interrupt is NMI, the interrupt mask level is set to H'7.
7. A vector address is generated for the accepted interrupt, and execution of the interrupt service
routine starts at the address indicated by the contents of that vector address.
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