
⎯
108
⎯
6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6
X
R
Reactance
Blinder
Directional
Figure 2.5.1.11 Quadrilateral characteristic
Offset directional element
The offset directional element is used only in Z4 for phase faults in the quadrilateral four zone
characteristics.
Figure 2.5.1.12 Offset Directional Element
The characteristic of the offset directional element is obtained by the following equation.
X + R tan
θ
≦
Z
B
where,
X = reactance component of measured impedance
R = resistance component of measured impedance
θ
= directional angle setting (interlinked with directional element angle setting)
Z
B
= offset reach setting (fixed to 1.5
Ω
in 5A rating and 7.5
Ω
in 1A rating)
R
θ
X
ZB
Summary of Contents for GRZ100 B Series
Page 264: ... 263 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix A Block Diagram ...
Page 271: ... 270 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 ...
Page 272: ... 271 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix B Signal List ...
Page 307: ... 306 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 ...
Page 308: ... 307 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix C Variable Timer List ...
Page 310: ... 309 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix D Binary Input Output Default Setting List ...
Page 321: ... 320 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 ...
Page 322: ... 321 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix E Details of Relay Menu and LCD Button Operation ...
Page 331: ... 330 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 ...
Page 340: ... 339 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix G Typical External Connections ...
Page 377: ... 376 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 ...
Page 384: ... 383 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix J Return Repair Form ...
Page 388: ... 387 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Customer Name Company Name Address Telephone No Facsimile No Signature ...
Page 389: ... 388 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 ...
Page 390: ... 389 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix K Technical Data ...
Page 401: ... 400 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 ...
Page 402: ... 401 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix L Symbols Used in Scheme Logic ...
Page 405: ... 404 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 ...
Page 406: ... 405 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix M Example of Setting Calculation ...
Page 417: ... 416 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 ...
Page 418: ... 417 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix N IEC60870 5 103 Interoperability and Troubleshooting ...
Page 434: ... 433 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix P Inverse Time Characteristics ...
Page 437: ... 436 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 ...
Page 438: ... 437 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix Q Failed Module Tracing and Replacement ...
Page 444: ... 443 6 F 2 S 0 8 4 6 Appendix R Ordering ...
Page 447: ......