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Periodic Counter Operation Example: Periodic counter operation is obtained for a given
channel’s TCNT by selecting compare-match as a TCNT clear source. Set the TGR register for
period setting to output compare register and select counter clear upon compare-match using the
CCLR2–CCLR0 bits of the timer control register (TCR). After these settings, the TCNT begins
incrementing as a periodic counter when the corresponding bit of TSTR is set to 1. When the
count matches the TGR register value, the TGF bit in the TSR is set to 1 and the counter is cleared
to H'0000. If the TGIE bit of the corresponding TIER is set to 1 at this point, the MTU will make
an interrupt request to the interrupt controller. After the compare-match, TCNT continues counting
from H'0000. Figure 12.9 shows an example of periodic counting.
CST bit
TCNT value
Time
Counter cleared by
TGR compare match
TGR
H'0000
TGF
Flag cleared by software
or DTC/DMAC activation
Figure 12.9 Periodic Counter Operation
Compare-Match Waveform Output Function: The MTU can output 0 level, 1 level, or toggle
output from the corresponding output pins upon compare-matches.
Procedure for selecting the compare-match waveform output operation (figure 12.10):
1.Set the TIOR to select 0 output or 1 output for the initial value, and 0 output, 1 output, or
toggle output for compare-match output. The TIOC pin will output the set initial value until the
first compare-match occurs.
2.Set a value in the TGR to select the compare-match timing.
3.Set the CST bit in the TSTR to 1 to start counting.
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