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Section 10 Bus State Controller (BSC)
10.1
Overview
The bus state controller (BSC) divides up the address spaces and outputs control for various types
of memory. This enables memories like DRAM, SRAM, and ROM to be linked directly to the LSI
without external circuitry.
10.1.1
Features
The BSC has the following features:
•
Address space is divided into five spaces
A maximum linear 2 Mbytes for on-chip ROM effective mode, and a maximum linear
4-Mbyte for on-chip ROM ineffective mode for address space CS0
A maximum linear 4 Mbytes for each of the address spaces CS1–CS3
A maximum linear 16 Mbytes for DRAM dedicated space
Bus width can be selected for each space (8, 16, or 32 bits)
Wait states can be inserted by software for each space
Wait states can be inserted via the
WAIT
pin in external memory spce accesses.
Outputs control signals for each space according to the type of memory connected
•
On-chip ROM and RAM interfaces
On-chip RAM access of 32 bits in 1 state
On-chip ROM access of 32 bits in 1 state
•
Direct interface to DRAM
Multiplexes row/column addresses according to DRAM capacity
Supports high-speed page mode and RAS down mode
•
Access control for each type of memory, peripheral LSI
Address/data multiplex function
•
Refresh
Supports CAS-before-RAS refresh (auto-refresh) and self-refresh
•
Refresh counter can be used as an interval timer
Interrupt request generated upon compare match (CMI interrupt request signal)
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