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Configuring QoS
Understanding QoS
You can match more than one criterion for classification. You can also create a class map that requires that all matching
criteria in the class map be in the packet header by using the
class map match-all
class-map name
global configuration
command to enter class map configuration mode.
Note:
You can configure only one match entry in a
match-all
class map.
You can use the
class map match-any
class-map name
global configuration command to define a classification with
any of the listed criteria.
Note:
If you do not enter
match-all
or
match-any
, the default is to match all. A match-all class map cannot have more
than one classification criterion (match statement). A class map with no match condition has a default of
match all
.
The match Command
To configure the type of content used to classify packets, you use the
match
class-map configuration command to
specify the classification criteria. If a packet matches the configured criteria, it belongs to a specific class and is
forwarded according to the specified policy. For example, you can use the
match
class-map command with CoS, IP
DSCP, and IP precedence values. These values are referred to as
markings
on a packet. You can also match an access
group, a QoS group, or a VLAN ID or ID range for per-port, per-VLAN QoS.
For an input policy map, you cannot configure an IP classification (
match ip dscp
,
match ip precedence
,
match
access-group
for an IP ACL) and a non-IP classification (
match cos
or
match access-group
for a MAC ACL) in the
same policy map or class map.
When an input policy map with only Layer 2 classification is attached to a routed port or a switch port containing a
routed switch virtual interface (SVI), the service policy acts only on switching eligible traffic and not on routing eligible
traffic.
On an 802.1Q tunnel port, you can use only an input policy map with Layer 2 classification based on MAC ACLs to
classify traffic. Input policy maps with Layer 3 classification, match Layer 2 CoS classification, or per-port, per-VLAN
policies are not supported on tunnel ports.
In an output policy map, no two class maps can have the same classification criteria, that is, the same match
qualifiers and values.
This example shows how to create a class map
example
to define a class that matches any of the listed criteria. In this
example, if a packet is received with the DSCP equal to 32 or a 40, the packet is identified (classified) by the class map.
Switch(config)#
class-map match-any example
Switch(config-cmap)#
match ip dscp 32
Switch(config-cmap)#
match ip dscp 40
Switch(config-cmap)#
exit
Classification Based on Layer 2 CoS
You can use the
match
command to classify Layer 2 traffic based on the CoS value, which ranges from 0 to 7.
Note:
A
match cos
command is supported only on Layer 2 802.1Q trunk ports.
This example shows how to create a class map to match a CoS value of 5:
Switch(config)#
class-map premium
Switch(config-cmap)#
match cos 5
Switch(config-cmap)#
exit
Classification Based on IP Precedence
You can classify IPv4 traffic based on the packet IP precedence values, which range from 0 to 7.
Summary of Contents for IE 4000
Page 12: ...8 Configuration Overview Default Settings After Initial Switch Configuration ...
Page 52: ...48 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring and Maintaining the Interfaces ...
Page 108: ...104 Configuring Switch Clusters Additional References ...
Page 128: ...124 Performing Switch Administration Additional References ...
Page 130: ...126 Configuring PTP ...
Page 140: ...136 Configuring CIP Additional References ...
Page 146: ...142 Configuring SDM Templates Configuration Examples for Configuring SDM Templates ...
Page 192: ...188 Configuring Switch Based Authentication Additional References ...
Page 244: ...240 Configuring IEEE 802 1x Port Based Authentication Additional References ...
Page 298: ...294 Configuring VLANs Additional References ...
Page 336: ...332 Configuring STP Additional References ...
Page 408: ...404 Configuring DHCP Additional References ...
Page 450: ...446 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR Additional References ...
Page 490: ...486 Configuring SPAN and RSPAN Additional References ...
Page 502: ...498 Configuring Layer 2 NAT ...
Page 770: ...766 Configuring IPv6 MLD Snooping Related Documents ...
Page 930: ...926 Configuring IP Unicast Routing Related Documents ...
Page 976: ...972 Configuring Cisco IOS IP SLAs Operations Additional References ...
Page 978: ...974 Dying Gasp ...
Page 990: ...986 Configuring Enhanced Object Tracking Monitoring Enhanced Object Tracking ...
Page 994: ...990 Configuring MODBUS TCP Displaying MODBUS TCP Information ...
Page 996: ...992 Ethernet CFM ...
Page 1066: ...1062 Using an SD Card SD Card Alarms ...