99
Configuring Switch Clusters
How to Plan for Switch Clustering
The cluster command switch in
belongs to VLANs 9 and 16. When new cluster-capable switches
join the cluster:
One cluster-capable switch and its access port are assigned to VLAN 9.
The other cluster-capable switch and its access port are assigned to management VLAN 16.
Figure 12
Discovery of Newly Installed Switches
IP Addresses
You must assign IP information to a cluster command switch. You can assign more than one IP address to the cluster
command switch, and you can access the cluster through any of the command-switch IP addresses. If you configure a
cluster standby group, you must use the standby-group virtual IP address to manage the cluster from the active cluster
command switch. Using the virtual IP address ensures that you retain connectivity to the cluster if the active cluster
command switch fails and that a standby cluster command switch becomes the active cluster command switch.
If the active cluster command switch fails and the standby cluster command switch takes over, you must either use the
standby-group virtual IP address or any of the IP addresses available on the new active cluster command switch to
access the cluster.
You can assign an IP address to a cluster-capable switch, but it is not necessary. A cluster member switch is managed
and communicates with other cluster member switches through the command-switch IP address. If the cluster member
switch leaves the cluster and it does not have its own IP address, you must assign an IP address to manage it as a
standalone switch.
For more information about IP addresses, see
Performing Switch Setup Configuration, page 59
Hostnames
You do not need to assign a hostname to either a cluster command switch or an eligible cluster member. However, a
hostname assigned to the cluster command switch can help to identify the switch cluster. The default hostname for the
switch is
Switch
.
If a switch joins a cluster and it does not have a hostname, the cluster command switch appends a unique member
number to its own hostname and assigns it sequentially as each switch joins the cluster. The number means the order in
which the switch was added to the cluster. For example, a cluster command switch named
eng-cluster
could name the
fifth cluster member
eng-cluster-5
.
If a switch has a hostname, it retains that name when it joins a cluster and when it leaves the cluster.
Command device
New (out-of-box)
candidate device
AP
Device A
Device B
VLAN 9
VLAN 9
VLAN 16
VLAN 16
New (out-of-box)
candidate device
AP
101325
Summary of Contents for IE 4000
Page 12: ...8 Configuration Overview Default Settings After Initial Switch Configuration ...
Page 52: ...48 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring and Maintaining the Interfaces ...
Page 108: ...104 Configuring Switch Clusters Additional References ...
Page 128: ...124 Performing Switch Administration Additional References ...
Page 130: ...126 Configuring PTP ...
Page 140: ...136 Configuring CIP Additional References ...
Page 146: ...142 Configuring SDM Templates Configuration Examples for Configuring SDM Templates ...
Page 192: ...188 Configuring Switch Based Authentication Additional References ...
Page 244: ...240 Configuring IEEE 802 1x Port Based Authentication Additional References ...
Page 298: ...294 Configuring VLANs Additional References ...
Page 336: ...332 Configuring STP Additional References ...
Page 408: ...404 Configuring DHCP Additional References ...
Page 450: ...446 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR Additional References ...
Page 490: ...486 Configuring SPAN and RSPAN Additional References ...
Page 502: ...498 Configuring Layer 2 NAT ...
Page 770: ...766 Configuring IPv6 MLD Snooping Related Documents ...
Page 930: ...926 Configuring IP Unicast Routing Related Documents ...
Page 976: ...972 Configuring Cisco IOS IP SLAs Operations Additional References ...
Page 978: ...974 Dying Gasp ...
Page 990: ...986 Configuring Enhanced Object Tracking Monitoring Enhanced Object Tracking ...
Page 994: ...990 Configuring MODBUS TCP Displaying MODBUS TCP Information ...
Page 996: ...992 Ethernet CFM ...
Page 1066: ...1062 Using an SD Card SD Card Alarms ...