283
Configuring VLANs
VLANs
If there is a match, the VMPS sends the VLAN number for that port. If the client switch was not previously configured, it
uses the domain name from the first VTP packet it receives on its trunk port from the VMPS. If the client switch was
previously configured, it includes its domain name in the query packet to the VMPS to obtain its VLAN number. The VMPS
verifies that the domain name in the packet matches its own domain name before accepting the request and responds
to the client with the assigned VLAN number for the client. If there is no match, the VMPS either denies the request or
shuts down the port (depending on the VMPS secure mode setting).
Multiple hosts (MAC addresses) can be active on a dynamic-access port if they are all in the same VLAN; however, the
VMPS shuts down a dynamic-access port if more than 20 hosts are active on the port.
If the link goes down on a dynamic-access port, the port returns to an isolated state and does not belong to a VLAN. Any
hosts that come online through the port are checked again through the VQP with the VMPS before the port is assigned
to a VLAN.
Dynamic-access ports can be used for direct host connections, or they can connect to a network. A maximum of 20 MAC
addresses are allowed per port on the switch. A dynamic-access port can belong to only one VLAN at a time, but the
VLAN can change over time, depending on the MAC addresses seen.
Default VMPS Client Settings
VMPS Configuration Guidelines
These guidelines and restrictions apply to dynamic-access port VLAN membership:
You should configure the VMPS before you configure ports as dynamic-access ports.
When you configure a port as a dynamic-access port, the spanning-tree Port Fast feature is automatically enabled
for that port. The Port Fast mode accelerates the process of bringing the port into the forwarding state.
IEEE 802.1x ports cannot be configured as dynamic-access ports. If you try to enable IEEE 802.1x on a
dynamic-access (VQP) port, an error message appears, and IEEE 802.1x is not enabled. If you try to change an IEEE
802.1x-enabled port to dynamic VLAN assignment, an error message appears, and the VLAN configuration is not
changed.
Trunk ports cannot be dynamic-access ports, but you can enter the
switchport access vlan dynamic
interface
configuration command for a trunk port. In this case, the switch retains the setting and applies it if the port is later
configured as an access port.
You must turn off trunking on the port before the dynamic-access setting takes effect.
Dynamic-access ports cannot be monitor ports.
Secure ports cannot be dynamic-access ports. You must disable port security on a port before it becomes dynamic.
Private VLAN ports cannot be dynamic-access ports.
Dynamic-access ports cannot be members of an EtherChannel group.
Port channels cannot be configured as dynamic-access ports.
Feature
Default Setting
VMPS domain server
None
VMPS reconfirm interval
60 minutes
VMPS server retry count
3
Dynamic-access ports
None configured
Summary of Contents for IE 4000
Page 12: ...8 Configuration Overview Default Settings After Initial Switch Configuration ...
Page 52: ...48 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring and Maintaining the Interfaces ...
Page 108: ...104 Configuring Switch Clusters Additional References ...
Page 128: ...124 Performing Switch Administration Additional References ...
Page 130: ...126 Configuring PTP ...
Page 140: ...136 Configuring CIP Additional References ...
Page 146: ...142 Configuring SDM Templates Configuration Examples for Configuring SDM Templates ...
Page 192: ...188 Configuring Switch Based Authentication Additional References ...
Page 244: ...240 Configuring IEEE 802 1x Port Based Authentication Additional References ...
Page 298: ...294 Configuring VLANs Additional References ...
Page 336: ...332 Configuring STP Additional References ...
Page 408: ...404 Configuring DHCP Additional References ...
Page 450: ...446 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR Additional References ...
Page 490: ...486 Configuring SPAN and RSPAN Additional References ...
Page 502: ...498 Configuring Layer 2 NAT ...
Page 770: ...766 Configuring IPv6 MLD Snooping Related Documents ...
Page 930: ...926 Configuring IP Unicast Routing Related Documents ...
Page 976: ...972 Configuring Cisco IOS IP SLAs Operations Additional References ...
Page 978: ...974 Dying Gasp ...
Page 990: ...986 Configuring Enhanced Object Tracking Monitoring Enhanced Object Tracking ...
Page 994: ...990 Configuring MODBUS TCP Displaying MODBUS TCP Information ...
Page 996: ...992 Ethernet CFM ...
Page 1066: ...1062 Using an SD Card SD Card Alarms ...