213
Configuring IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
Information About Configuring IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
You can configure a switch to act as a supplicant to another switch by using the 802.1x supplicant feature. This
configuration is helpful in a scenario, where, for example, a switch is outside a wiring closet and is connected to an
upstream switch through a trunk port. A switch configured with the 802.1x switch supplicant feature authenticates
with the upstream switch for secure connectivity.
Once the supplicant switch authenticates successfully the port mode changes from access to trunk.
If the access VLAN is configured on the authenticator switch, it becomes the native VLAN for the trunk port after
successful authentication.
You can enable MDA or multiauth mode on the authenticator switch interface that connects to one more supplicant
switches. Multihost mode is not supported on the authenticator switch interface.
Use the
dot1x supplicant force-multicast
global configuration command on the supplicant switch for Network Edge
Access Topology (NEAT) to work in all host modes.
Host authorization ensures that only traffic from authorized hosts (connecting to the switch with supplicant) is
allowed on the network. The switches use Client Information Signalling Protocol (CISP) to send the MAC addresses
connecting to the supplicant switch to the authenticator switch, as shown in
Auto enablement automatically enables trunk configuration on the authenticator switch, allowing user traffic from
multiple VLANs coming from supplicant switches. Configure the cisco-av-pair as
device-traffic-class=switch
at the
ACS. (You can configure this under the
group
or the
user
settings.)
Figure 23
Authenticator and Supplicant Switch using CISP
802.1x Supplicant and Authenticator Switch Guidelines
You can configure NEAT ports with the same configurations as the other authentication ports. When the supplicant
switch authenticates, the port mode is changed from
access
to
trunk
based on the switch vendor-specific attributes
(VSAs). (device-traffic-class=switch)
The VSA changes the authenticator switch port mode from access to trunk and enables 802.1x trunk encapsulation
and the access VLAN if any would be converted to a native trunk VLAN. VSA does not change any of the port
configurations on the supplicant
To change the host mode
and
to apply a standard port configuration on the authenticator switch port, you can also
use Auto Smartports user-defined macros, instead of the switch VSA. This allows you to remove unsupported
configurations on the authenticator switch port and to change the port mode from
access
to
trunk
. For information,
see the
AutoSmartports Configuration Guide
.
1
Workstations (clients)
2
Supplicant switch (outside wiring closet)
3
Authenticator switch
4
Access control server (ACS)
5
Trunk port
20571
8
1
2
3
5
4
Summary of Contents for IE 4000
Page 12: ...8 Configuration Overview Default Settings After Initial Switch Configuration ...
Page 52: ...48 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring and Maintaining the Interfaces ...
Page 108: ...104 Configuring Switch Clusters Additional References ...
Page 128: ...124 Performing Switch Administration Additional References ...
Page 130: ...126 Configuring PTP ...
Page 140: ...136 Configuring CIP Additional References ...
Page 146: ...142 Configuring SDM Templates Configuration Examples for Configuring SDM Templates ...
Page 192: ...188 Configuring Switch Based Authentication Additional References ...
Page 244: ...240 Configuring IEEE 802 1x Port Based Authentication Additional References ...
Page 298: ...294 Configuring VLANs Additional References ...
Page 336: ...332 Configuring STP Additional References ...
Page 408: ...404 Configuring DHCP Additional References ...
Page 450: ...446 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR Additional References ...
Page 490: ...486 Configuring SPAN and RSPAN Additional References ...
Page 502: ...498 Configuring Layer 2 NAT ...
Page 770: ...766 Configuring IPv6 MLD Snooping Related Documents ...
Page 930: ...926 Configuring IP Unicast Routing Related Documents ...
Page 976: ...972 Configuring Cisco IOS IP SLAs Operations Additional References ...
Page 978: ...974 Dying Gasp ...
Page 990: ...986 Configuring Enhanced Object Tracking Monitoring Enhanced Object Tracking ...
Page 994: ...990 Configuring MODBUS TCP Displaying MODBUS TCP Information ...
Page 996: ...992 Ethernet CFM ...
Page 1066: ...1062 Using an SD Card SD Card Alarms ...