Configuring the internal baseband source
R&S
®
SMM100A
151
User Manual 1179.1341.02 ─ 05
f
input
is retrieved from the waveform (the default sample rate tag) or is defined by the
corresponding parameter in the ARB user interface.
depicts the stages involved in the processing and resampling of a
waveform in the ARB.
Figure 4-12: Processing of the waveform files in the ARB
f
input
= Waveform sample rate
b
= Usable bandwidth factor
f
SysClk_max
= SystemClock
max
=
SampleRate
max
Where:
●
f
SysClk_max
= SystemClock
max
=
SampleRate
max
=
600 MHz
●
b
=
0.4165
Impact of the resampling filter
As illustrated in
, the filter in the resampling stage is distortion-free for sig-
nals with the following maximum baseband bandwidth:
Usable_Bandwidth
max
[MHz]
=
b* f
input
.
The usable bandwidth factor b equals b
=
0.4165.
An externally created waveform file has to provide a sample rate
f
input
that is high
enough for perfect signal reconstruction. For distortion-free resampling the lower
bound of the required sample rate
f
input
is then calculated as follows:
f
input
≥
Usable_Bandwidth
/
b
Thus, a modulation signal with a sample rate f
input
=
600 MHz fed in the baseband gen-
erator ensures the
Usable_Bandwidth
max
. After the DAC, this signal features a
RF_Bandwidth
max
= 2*b*f
input
=
2*b*600 MHz
=
1 GHz
.
Impact of the oversampling factor
Waveforms generated by the R&S WinIQSIM2 software can be optimized by choosing
a suitable integer oversampling factor.
Conventional ARB generators often assume oversampling factors of 4. The ARB gen-
erator of the R&S
SMM100A requires low oversampling factors and still provides excel-
lent signal quality in terms of EVM and ACP.
A reduced sample rate saves significantly the amount of memory or allows an
increased signal cycle time, and vice versa.
Using the arbitrary waveform generator (ARB)