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EXFO FTB-1 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 633

Glossary

NetBlazer

621

G.709 Optical Transport Network (OTN)

ODU Multiplexing

The ODU multiplexer is a function that allows the multiplexing of ODU
tributary signals into higher OTN signal rates. The G.709 standard supports
2 types of ODU multiplexer which can be classified as follows:



Legacy architecture is based on multi-stage architecture to bring an
ODUk client to a higher OTN interface rate. This multiplexer is
identified by Payload Type 20 (PT 20).



New architecture uses a single stage architecture to bring an ODUk
client to any higher OTN interface rate. This method supports the
ODUflex client signal. The multiplexer is identified by Payload Type 21
(PT 21).

Note:

Refer to the OTN BERT

for the ODU multiplexing capabilities.

The multiplexing strategy is based on the concept of tributary slots, which
is similar in concept to the SONET timeslot. The multiplexing of 4 ODU1 in
one ODU2 is made by distributing the ODU1 structure in a repetitive
sequence of 4 ODU2 Tributary slots, a similar strategy is used for ODU3
multiplexing where the repetitive sequence is made of 16 ODU3 tributary
slots, refer to G.709 standard for detailed information.

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Содержание FTB-1

Страница 1: ...User Guide FTB 700G 800 Series NetBlazer for FTB 1 ETHERNET AND MULTISERVICE TESTER...

Страница 2: ...of third parties that may result from its use No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of EXFO EXFO s Commerce And Government Entities CAGE code under the North Atlant...

Страница 3: ...s reasonable efforts to ensure compliance to the applicable standards The limits set by these standards are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is...

Страница 4: ...ired to take adequate measures Your product is compliant with industrial electromagnetic environments The full text of the EU declaration of conformity is available at the following Internet address w...

Страница 5: ...9 4 Physical Interfaces and LEDs 11 FTB 810 and FTB 810G Modules 11 FTB 860 FTB 720G and FTB 730G Modules 12 FTB 860G Module 13 FTB 860GL Module 13 FTB 870 FTB 720G and FTB 730G Modules 14 FTB 880 Mod...

Страница 6: ...oomed In Zoomed Out Views 36 Arrow Buttons 36 Keyboard Usage 37 6 Test Setup Test Applications 41 iSAM 42 OTN BERT 43 SONET SDH BERT 45 DSn PDH BERT 48 SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT 50 NI CSU Emulation 53 IS...

Страница 7: ...EtherBERT FC BERT BERT CPRI and Unframed BERT 129 EtherSAM Burst 135 EtherSAM Global 137 EtherSAM Ramp 141 Fibre Channel 143 FTFL PT 146 Interface Ethernet Packet Sync Fibre Channel and Wireless 149 I...

Страница 8: ...358 Logger and Alarms Errors Logger 362 MPLS 364 Performance Monitoring 365 PTP Stats 372 Quality Level 1588 PTP 374 Quality Level SyncE 376 S OAM and MPLS TP OAM 379 Service Configuration Burst 384...

Страница 9: ...6 Traffic Flow Control 448 Traffic Graph 450 Traffic OAM S OAM and MPLS TP OAM 451 Window Sweep 453 WIS 454 10 Test Functions 455 APS 457 FDL Bit Oriented Message 460 FDL Performance Report Message 46...

Страница 10: ...ower Failure Recovery 560 When Using the Test Timer 561 13 Suspend and Resume 563 Suspend Mode 563 Resume Operation 564 14 Maintenance 565 Cleaning LC Connectors 566 Recalibrating the Unit 567 Recycli...

Страница 11: ...577 10G Ethernet Client 593 1588 PTP 596 CPRI 601 Ethernet Cables 606 G 709 Optical Transport Network OTN 608 MPLS Labels 625 SONET DSn SDH PDH 626 SyncE 636 Unicast Multicast Addresses for Ethernet O...

Страница 12: ......

Страница 13: ...and 10 GigE CPRI OBSAI and SyncE 1588 PTP services with the added support of OTDR and iOLM capabilities Features Technical Specifications To obtain this product s technical specifications visit the EX...

Страница 14: ...y Do not proceed unless you understand and meet the required conditions CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury Do not proceed u...

Страница 15: ...ation and maintenance other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure or impair the protection provided by this unit WARNING If the equipment is used in a manner not speci...

Страница 16: ...TANT When you see the following symbol on your unit it indicates that the unit is equipped with a laser source or that it can be used with instruments equipped with a laser source These instruments in...

Страница 17: ...ion This product employs Class 1 Laser transceivers Note Refer to the OTDR iOLM and FTB 1 user guides for additional test equipment safety information and ratings WARNING When the LASER LED is on or f...

Страница 18: ...ltage circuitry intended for intra building use only CAUTION For the dual Bantam connector and the RJ 48C ports use only No 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord to reduce the risk of fire CAUT...

Страница 19: ...can be damaged by static electrical discharge To minimize the risk of damage dissipate static electricity by touching a grounded unpainted metal object before removing inserting or handling the modul...

Страница 20: ......

Страница 21: ...efer to the FTB 1 user guide for more information Starting the FTB 700G 800 Series Application The module can be configured and controlled by starting the NetBlazer or OTDR application only one applic...

Страница 22: ......

Страница 23: ...810 and FTB 810G Modules CAUTION To prevent exceeding the maximum input output power level please refer to this product s technical specifications at www exfo com BNC SFP1 Port 1 1 Laser radiation em...

Страница 24: ...ces and LEDs 12 FTB 700G 800 Series FTB 860 FTB 720G and FTB 730G Modules FTB 860 FTB 720G and FTB 730G Modules RJ 45 Port 1 Port 2 SFP1 Port 1 Port 2 BNC 1 Laser radiation emitted from this port when...

Страница 25: ...e FTB 860G Module FTB 860GL Module RJ 45 Port 1 Port 2 SFP1 Port 1 Port 2 BNC SFP 1 Port 1 1 Laser radiation emitted from this port when LASER LED is on RJ 45 Port 1 SFP1 Port 1 SFP 1 Port 1 1 Laser r...

Страница 26: ...LEDs 14 FTB 700G 800 Series FTB 870 FTB 720G and FTB 730G Modules FTB 870 FTB 720G and FTB 730G Modules BNC SFP1 Port 1 Port 2 SFP 1 Port 1 RJ 45 Port 1 Port 2 1 Laser radiation emitted from this por...

Страница 27: ...er 15 FTB 880 Module FTB 880 Module BNC Port 1 Port 2 SFP1 SFP 1 Port 1 BNC Port 1 Bantam Port 1 Bantam Port 2 RJ 48C Port 1 AUX Port 1 Port 2 RJ 45 1 Laser radiation emitted from this port when LASER...

Страница 28: ...nchronization DS1 1 5M E1 2M 2MHz 1PPS All AUX AUX Future use FTB 810 810G 880 RJ 45 ETHERNET 10 100 1000M PORT 1 and PORT 2 Ethernet 10 100 1000 Mbit s electrical FTB 720G 720G 730G 730G 860 860G 860...

Страница 29: ...t 10 Gbit s CPRI 9 8304 Gbit s Fibre Channel 8X 10X OC 192 STM 64 OTU2 OTU1e OTU2e OTU1f OTU2f FTB 720G 730G 870 880 10G PORT 1 OC 192 STM 64 FTB 810G a Only one port is available on the FTB 860GL mod...

Страница 30: ...e SFP SFP and then restart the test Application Rates PORT 1 2 Transport OC 1 STM 0 OC 3 STM 1 OC 12 STM 4 OC 48 STM 16 OTU1 X Intelligent Apps Ethernet 100Mbit s 1000 Mbit s X X Packet Sync 100Mbit s...

Страница 31: ...stics First stop the test case replace the SFP and then restart the test Application Rates Transport OC 192 STM 64 OTU2 OTU1e OTU2e OTU1f and OTU2f Ethernet 10Gbit s LAN and 10Gbit s WAN Packet Sync 1...

Страница 32: ...SFP transceiver into the 155M 2 5M PORT 1 slot Note Do not replace a SFP while the test is running to avoid distorting statistics First stop the test case replace the SFP and then restart the test WAR...

Страница 33: ...G PORT 1 slot Note Do not replace a SFP while the test is running to avoid distorting statistics First stop the test case replace the SFP and then restart the test WARNING Use only EXFO supported tran...

Страница 34: ...t is running to avoid distorting statistics First stop the test case replace the SFP and then restart the test Application Rates Ethernet 10Gbit s LAN and 10Gbit s WAN Packet Sync 10Gbit s LAN Fibre C...

Страница 35: ...distorting statistics First stop the test case replace the SFP and then restart the test Application Rates PORT 1 2 Ethernet 100Mbit s 1000 Mbit s X X Packet Sync 100Mbit s 1000 Mbit s X X Fibre Chan...

Страница 36: ...155M PORT 1 This port can be used for electrical Transport test applications Supported electrical signal are E1 2M E3 34M DS3 45M STS 1e STM 0e 52M E4 140M and STS 3e STM 1e 155M Plug the signal to be...

Страница 37: ...coaxial 75 ohm cable connection An adapter cable BNC to Bantam is required for Bantam connection not supplied Headset Microphone Port FTB 1 The headset port can be used with the ISDN PRI test applicat...

Страница 38: ...e that the optical fibre connector is fully inserted into the optical connector port LEDs LASER red LED is on when the FTB 700G 800 Series is emitting an optical laser signal LINK green LED is on when...

Страница 39: ...view the test status and results Navigation Buttons Navigation buttons appear when there is not enough room on one page to display all available test applications The left and right arrow buttons allo...

Страница 40: ...K Green arrow Link up Red arrow Link down Gray arrow Awaiting incoming data to provide a status Transport Ethernet Fibre Channel CPRI OBSAI BERT PTP Green arrow Signaling requests granted Red arrow Re...

Страница 41: ...aser control is not affected when turning off the laser by generating a LOS for example Refer to Laser Button on page 535 All The status of the received signal pattern per port Green Pattern is synchr...

Страница 42: ...ource Refer to the FTB 1 user guide for more information Date and Time indicate the current date and time Title Bar The Title Bar displays the software application name and the battery level indicator...

Страница 43: ...e global pass fail verdict global alarm and the test duration The global indicator area can be maximized for distant viewing Tap anywhere within the global indicator area to display a maximized view T...

Страница 44: ...eshold criteria or when a specific alarm is detected refer to each test application for additional information is displayed with a gray background when at least one of the following conditions is met...

Страница 45: ...icon with the Test Timer indicates that a duration and or a stop time is active Test Control Note Refer to Test Control on page 529 for more information Test Menu The test menu displays the following...

Страница 46: ...button displays the list of software options Note For information on how to install and activate software options refer to the FTB 1 User Guide The NetBlazer application must be restarted once a new s...

Страница 47: ...X Fibre Channel 4X FC 8X Fibre Channel 8X FC 10X Fibre Channel 10X IPV6 IPV6 testing MPLS MPLS Encapsulation TRAFFIC _GEN Traffic Gen Mon test application iSAM Intelligent Service Activation Methodolo...

Страница 48: ...ew is available To zoom in tap the magnifier icon or anywhere on the block To zoom out tap on the magnifier icon or anywhere on the block title Arrow Buttons LINK OAM Link OAM TST OAM Test Over Servic...

Страница 49: ...lue at the cursor position Back deletes the value preceding the cursor position OK completes data entry Cancel closes the keyboard and discards the keyboard entry Previous allows the selection of prev...

Страница 50: ...oard Usage For multiplexing keyboard tap on all mapped signals that have to be added removed to from the test path A mapped signal with an orange background color is part of the test path A mapped sig...

Страница 51: ...11 DC3 Device Control 3 000 0100 EOT End Of Transmission 001 0100 DC4 Device Control 4 000 0101 ENQ Enquiry 001 0101 NAK Negative Acknowledge 000 0110 ACK Acknowledge 001 0110 SYN Synchronous idle 000...

Страница 52: ......

Страница 53: ...H BERT X X X 45 DSn PDH BERT X X 48 SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT X X 50 NI CSU Emulation X X 53 ISDN PRI X X 54 Ethernet EtherSAM Y 1564 X X X 55 RFC 6349 X X X 57 RFC 2544 X X X 56 EtherBERT X X X 58 Traff...

Страница 54: ...executed in conjunction with a remote module The remote module can be either in loopback configuration for unidirectional testing or in EtherSAM Dual Test Set mode for bidirectional testing The Dual T...

Страница 55: ...ed and unframed traffic generation with specific test pattern for Bit Error Rate analysis Typical OTN BERT test applications Network under test Testing Unit DUT Loopback FTB 700G 800 Series Network un...

Страница 56: ...tup Test Applications 44 FTB 700G 800 Series OTN BERT Path Mapping The OTN BERT test application offers the following path mapping structures depending on the inserted SFP SFP transceiver and enabled...

Страница 57: ...ing a BERT test to check the traffic or payload stability over a network facility Typical SONET SDH BERT test applications Network under test Testing Unit DUT Loopback FTB 700G 800 Series Network unde...

Страница 58: ...cations 46 FTB 700G 800 Series SONET SDH BERT Path Mapping The SONET SDH BERT test application offers the following path mapping structures depending on the inserted SFP SFP transceiver and enabled op...

Страница 59: ...Test Setup Test Applications NetBlazer 47 SONET SDH BERT For SDH BERT...

Страница 60: ...or PDH transport protocol by performing a BERT test to check the traffic or payload stability over a network facility Typical DSn PDH BERT test applications Network under test Testing Unit DUT Loopbac...

Страница 61: ...est Setup Test Applications NetBlazer 49 DSn PDH BERT Path Mapping The DSn PDH BERT test application offers the following path mapping structures depending on model and enabled options For DSn For PDH...

Страница 62: ...embedded in SONET or SDH transport protocol by performing a BERT test to check the traffic or payload stability over a network facility Typical SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT test applications Network under t...

Страница 63: ...Test Applications NetBlazer 51 SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT Path Mapping The SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT test application offers the following path mapping structures depending on the model and enabled options...

Страница 64: ...Test Setup Test Applications 52 FTB 700G 800 Series SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT For SDH...

Страница 65: ...1 testing in NI CSU Network Interface Customer Service Unit emulation mode Typical NI CSU Emulation test applications Network under test Test Head NI CSU Emulation FTB 700G 800 Series Network under te...

Страница 66: ...igurations by calling one or all 23 DS1 or 30 E1 PRI channels Once connected the user can perform a channel by channel BERT or talk and listen via a headset Typical ISDN PRI test applications Network...

Страница 67: ...conjunction with a remote module The remote module can be either in loopback configuration for unidirectional testing or in EtherSAM Dual Test Set mode for bidirectional testing The Dual Test Set tes...

Страница 68: ...onal testing or in RFC 2544 Dual Test Set mode for bidirectional testing The Dual Test Set test allows bi directional test between two compatible modules providing independent results for each test di...

Страница 69: ...th a remote compatible module in RFC 6349 Dual Test Set mode allowing bidirectional testing The Dual Test Set test provides independent results for each test direction The results from local to remote...

Страница 70: ...1 traffic generation with specific test pattern for Bit Error Rate analysis Typical EtherBERT test applications Supported Interfaces Rates 10M to 10G LAN WAN Network under test Testing Unit Loopback U...

Страница 71: ...neration and analysis of up to 16 streams Typical Traffic Gen Mon test applications Supported Interfaces Rates 10M to 10G LAN WAN Network under test Testing Unit Loopback Unit FTB 700G 800 Series FTB...

Страница 72: ...as a physical loopback by transmitting all received frames unaltered and without discrimination The Smart Loopback test can be created locally refer to Ethernet Test Applications on page 78 or remote...

Страница 73: ...ed back test stream is received and analyzed by the third party device The third party loopback supports three level of messages Layer 2 Only MAC addresses are swapped Layer 3 MAC and IP addresses are...

Страница 74: ...FTB 700G 800 Series unit using two electrical or optical ports for in service troubleshooting of live traffic between the carrier service provider network and the customer s network Typical Through Mo...

Страница 75: ...nts using the Initial Window Size defined The window size is adjusted following the TCP algorithm The window size is incremented until the Maximum Window Size or congestion is reached However the wind...

Страница 76: ...n categories Performance Monitoring measures parameters such as frame delay frame loss and synthetic loss Y 1731 MEF Connectivity Fault Management provides the capability for detecting verifying and i...

Страница 77: ...OAM Link OAM The Link OAM test validates the Link OAM protocol capabilities and the Ethernet link connection of a remote equipment Typical Link OAM test application Supported Interfaces Rates 10M to 1...

Страница 78: ...sted However if the Ethernet signal is unknown all four pairs will be tested Even if a link up is not required when testing with a far end equipment it is preferable to have the far end equipment powe...

Страница 79: ...tion handles the 1588 PTP communication with the Grand Master GM clock collects statistics related to packets and monitors the clock Quality Level Typical 1588 PTP test application Supported Interface...

Страница 80: ...rimitives to interactively validate the clock management functions of a SyncE capable network equipment Typical SyncE test applications Supported Interfaces Rates 100M to 10G LAN Network under test Te...

Страница 81: ...ER testing for link integrity measurements latency buffer to buffer credit measurements for optimization as well as login capabilities Typical Fibre Channel BERT test applications Supported Interfaces...

Страница 82: ...urements The Common Public Radio Interface CPRI is an industry cooperation aimed at defining a publicly available specification for the key internal interface of radio base stations between the Radio...

Страница 83: ...ore common when testing between two test units Supported Interfaces Rates CPRI 1 2 2 4 3 1 4 9 6 1 and 9 8 Gbit s OBSAI 3 1 Gbit s Network under test Testing Unit Testing Unit FTB 700G 800 Series CPRI...

Страница 84: ......

Страница 85: ...up 2 From the Test Applications tab under Intelligent Apps tap a test icon 3 From the Test Configurator tab configure the interface structure and its parameters 3a From the Local block either select t...

Страница 86: ...led 3d From the Remote block either select the basic remote parameters or click on More for all settings refer to Remote Details iSAM on page 202 Note The iSAM test application uses Internal timing fo...

Страница 87: ...atic remote connection process is performed before starting the test The Summary result page will be automatically displayed when the test is started from any Setup configuration page For additional r...

Страница 88: ...r tab configure the signal structure and its parameters 3a Tap the Modify Structure button to set the basic structure of the test such as the interface rate connector etc refer to Modify Structure But...

Страница 89: ...ration refer to Timer on page 279 5 For additional test configurations refer to Test Functions on page 455 6 Tap the Start button from the right navigation bar to start the test refer to Start Stop TX...

Страница 90: ...e and its parameters 3a Tap the Modify Structure button to set the basic structure of the test such as the interface rate connector etc refer to Modify Structure Button on page 97 3b Tap the interface...

Страница 91: ...nctions on page 455 6 Tap the Start button from the right navigation bar to start the test refer to Start Stop TX Button on page 558 The Summary result page will be automatically displayed when the te...

Страница 92: ...3a Tap the Modify Structure button to set the basic structure of the test such as the interface rate connector etc refer to Modify Structure Button on page 97 3b Tap the interface block to configure...

Страница 93: ...right navigation bar to start the test refer to Start Stop TX Button on page 558 The Summary result page will be automatically displayed when the test is started from any Setup configuration page For...

Страница 94: ...ify Structure button to set the basic structure of the test such as the interface rate and connector refer to Modify Structure Button on page 97 3b Tap the interface block to configure the interface p...

Страница 95: ...efer to Timer on page 279 5 Tap the Start button from the right navigation bar to start the test refer to Start Stop TX Button on page 558 The Summary result page will be automatically displayed when...

Страница 96: ...configure the interface structure and its parameters 3a Tap the Modify Structure button to set the basic structure of the test such as the interface rate connector etc refer to Modify Structure Button...

Страница 97: ...figurations 5 Tap the Timer tab to automatically start and or stop the test at a given time or for a specific duration refer to Timer on page 279 6 Tap the Start button from the right navigation bar t...

Страница 98: ......

Страница 99: ...System The Setup menu offers the following structure Test Configurator for Intelligent Apps test application Block Subtab or Pop Up Test Application Page iSAM Local Interface X 158 SFP SFP X 240 Netw...

Страница 100: ...SDH BERT c c DSn PDH BERT d d SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT e e NI CSU Emulation f f ISDN PRI Button Modify Structure X X X X X X 97 Signal Auto Detect X X X 111 Interface FTFL PT X 146 Labels X X 169 SFP S...

Страница 101: ...ture X X X X X X X X X X 97 Interface Interface X X X X X X X X X X 149 Network X X X X X X X X X X 185 SFP X X X X X X X X X 240 Protocol MAC IP UDP X X X X 172 Services Global X 230 Services Profile...

Страница 102: ...pplication Block Subtab or Pop Up Test Application Page 1588 PTP SyncE Button Modify Structure X X 97 Interface Interface X X 149 Network X X 185 SFP SFP X X 240 Test 1588 PTP X 112 SyncE X 274 Block...

Страница 103: ...91 Test Configurator for Wireless test application Timer see page 279 System see page 276 Block Subtab or Pop Up Test Application Page CPRI OBSAI BERT Button Modify Structure X 97 Interface Interface...

Страница 104: ...een blocks as well as the direction of the clock and data flow Tap on a block to change the configuration parameters of this block From the Test menu tap Setup and the Test Configurator tab Intelligen...

Страница 105: ...d allows to change basic remote settings Tap on the More button to access all settings Transport Test Applications Ethernet Test Applications Physical Interface Port Test Application Modify Structure...

Страница 106: ...ication Wireless Test Application Physical Interface Port Test Application Modify Structure Test Block Interface Block Arrows Modify Structure Protocol Block Test Block Clock Block Interface Block Phy...

Страница 107: ...er TX when going out of a block or RX when going into a block A line going out of a block returning back to the same block indicates a loopback communication Physical Clock Port indicates the directio...

Страница 108: ...r Overview Test Block displays an overview of the test settings and status Tap on the test block to change the settings and to see detailed status Clock Block displays an overview of the clock setting...

Страница 109: ...oices depend on the selected test and the rates available on the NetBlazer Test Interface Rate OTN OTU2 10 709 Gbit s OTU1e 11 049 Gbit s OTU2e 11 096 Gbit s OTU1f 11 270 Gbit s OTU2f 11 318 Gbit s OT...

Страница 110: ...Gbit s OC 192 9 953 Gbit s STM 64 9 953 Gbit s Port 1 SFP OTU1 2 666 Gbit s OC 48 2 488 Gbit s OC 12 622 08 Mbit s OC 3 155 520 Mbit s OC 1 51 840 Mbit s STM 16 2 488 Gbit s STM 4 622 080 Mbit s STM...

Страница 111: ...DH BERT test applications the framing is set to Framed OTN Multiplexing only available with OTN BERT indicates the OTN test mapping Interface Rate OTN Multiplexing OTU1 2 666 Gbit s ODU1 OTU2 10 709 G...

Страница 112: ...8 STS 48c STS 12c STS 3c STS 1 STS 1 VT2 STS 1 VT1 5 STM 16 AU 4 16c AU 4 4c AU 4 AU 4 TU 3 AU 4 TU 12 AU 4 TU 11 AU 3 AU 3 TU 12 AU 3 TU 11 OC 12 STS 12c STS 3c STS 1 STS 1 VT2 STS 1 VT1 5 STM 4 AU 4...

Страница 113: ...N DS1 and E1 rates The switch type in brackets indicates the switch type in abbreviated format DS1 National ISDN NI 4 default National ISDN NI 3 National ISDN NI 2 National ISDN NI 1 AT T 4ESS AT T 5E...

Страница 114: ...upled TX RX uses independent settings for TX and RX signals However the pattern and some other parameters are always coupled Decoupled is not supported with OTN BERT test application Through loops the...

Страница 115: ...lable on the NetBlazer Test Interface Rate EtherSAM RFC 2544 RFC 6349 EtherBERT Traffic Gen Mon Smart Loopback Carrier Ethernet OAM 10GE WANa 10GE LAN 1GE Optical 100M Optical 10 100 1000M Electrical...

Страница 116: ...Blazer s ports that are respectively used as primary Port 1 and secondary Port 2 port The configuration of the network configuration parameters will be available on the Primary Port only Connector all...

Страница 117: ...med Layer 1 Frame of x bytes that allows connection to any interface that complies with 802 3 Ethernet PHY or DWDM fibre Available with rate up to 10G WAN Framed Layer 2 Frames of x1 bytes without net...

Страница 118: ...encoded For PRBS31 Unscrambled only available for 10G LAN the pattern is generated at the PCS layer The pattern is not encoded and not scrambled For PRBS and User Pattern Pattern generated by the PCS...

Страница 119: ...cleared the Loopback mode is selectable from Loopback on page 262 In transparent mode the Network tab and the Ping Trace Route functions are not available Note The Transparent mode is intended to be...

Страница 120: ...ates available on the NetBlazer Connector Allows the selection of the NetBlazer s port available for the selected interface rate Test Interface Rate 1588 PTP SyncE 10GE LAN 1GE Optical 100M Optical 10...

Страница 121: ...ices depend on the rates available on the NetBlazer Connector Allows the selection of the NetBlazer s port available for the selected interface rate Interface Rate Model 1X 2X 4X FTB 860 FTB 860G FTB...

Страница 122: ...inly used to validate the continuity of the dark fiber at CPRI or OBSAI rate Emulation Mode available with Framed L2 determine the CPRI Start Up Sequence operation and synchronization operation Base S...

Страница 123: ...stopped when Loopback is not activated for NI CSU Emulation test Note Test Pattern is not detected with NI CSU Emulation and ISDN PRI test applications During the detection process the following mess...

Страница 124: ...by the 1588 PTP function to communicate with it Quick Ping button allows to test if the Grand Master IP address can be reached A message is returned indicating if the ping attempt was Successful or Fa...

Страница 125: ...t 64 or 128 message s Delay Request determines the transmission interval of the Delay Request messages 1 2 4 8 16 32 default 64 or 128 message s The Delay Request message rate is limited by the Sync r...

Страница 126: ...Master Clock Class Clock Mode reports the description of the Grand Master Clock Mode Two step or One step Code Description 0 5 8 12 15 51 53 57 59 67 123 132 171 186 188 192 194 215 233 247 249 254 Re...

Страница 127: ...efined Receipt Timeout IPDV Threshold defines the inter packet delay variation threshold used to raise the Unusable message alarm The alarm is raised when IPDV is not within the configured IPDV Thresh...

Страница 128: ...ss fail verdict The global pass fail verdict is based on the following criteria alarms Link Down Loss Sync Loss Announce Unusable and or QL Mismatch when QL Mismatch Monitoring is enabled or the test...

Страница 129: ...TX check box when selected default allows coupling both the TX and RX signal with the same test pattern For a framed test the Coupled RX to TX check box is selected and cannot be cleared No Pattern A...

Страница 130: ...0 E0 DS1 DS3 E1 E3 E4 SONET SDH OTN 0000 1010 1100 1111 1in8 1in16 2in8 X X X X X 3in24 X X X X E3 only T1 DALY 55 OCTET Multi Pattern X PRBS9 X X X X X X PRBS11 Xa a Default value X X X X PRBS15 X Xa...

Страница 131: ...ble bit error rate pass fail verdict by selecting either Bit Error Count or Bit Error Rate The default value is Disabled BER Threshold allows to enter the threshold Count or Rate value that will be us...

Страница 132: ...me test will be performed Choices depend on the selected test path Layer Signal Defect Interface OTN SONET SDH LOS DSn LOS BPV EXZ PDH LOS CV OTUk OTN AIS BDI BEI BIAE BIP 8 IAE LOF LOM ODUk OTN AIS O...

Страница 133: ...e measurement will only start if the test is already started or when the test will be started Note Clearing the Disruption Monitoring check box will stop the measurement without clearing the results T...

Страница 134: ...tially and continuously Pattern represents a sequence of patterns that will be generated 1111 1in8 2in8 3in24 and QRSS Enable allows enabling the generation of each pattern individually in the pattern...

Страница 135: ...sed T568A default or T568B Length Unit is the unit used for cable length and distance to fault results Meter default or Feet Pass Fail Verdict Pass Fail Verdict check box when selected default enables...

Страница 136: ...is the maximum time between the fastest and slowest pairs of a 1000 Base T signal 0 to 120 ns default is 50 ns Length Threshold m is the maximum acceptable cable length 0 to 120 m 0 to 394 feet defau...

Страница 137: ...lock that will be used for transmission TX The clock mode is forced to Recovered for 1GE electrical interface using Slave local clock see Local Clock on page 150 For CPRI the clock is configurable to...

Страница 138: ...he EXT CLK port LOS on a red background indicates that the clock is not valid on the EXT CLK port Termination mode specifies how the NetBlazer is connected to the synchronization signal The Terminatio...

Страница 139: ...on of the interface line coding For DS1 AMI and B8ZS default For E1 AMI and HDB3 default Framing Allows the selection of the interface framing For DS1 SF SLC 96 and ESF default For E1 PCM30 default PC...

Страница 140: ...no clock is generated on the EXT CLK port LBO Line Build Out available with DS1 only allows the selection of the interface Line Build Out that meets the interface requirements over the full range of...

Страница 141: ...hould be selected as the traffic is a live pattern and in this case no monitoring is required Even if this check box is not available for FC BERT the received traffic pattern and Round Trip Latency ar...

Страница 142: ...BER Threshold allows to enter the threshold Count or Rate value that will be used to declare the pass fail verdict For Count enter the maximum bit pattern error count allowed before declaring a fail...

Страница 143: ...isabled by default enables the disruption time measurements However the measurement will only start if the test is already started or when the test will be started Note Clearing the Disruption Monitor...

Страница 144: ...bytes when the Latency Tag check box is selected Latency Tag Insertion Note Only available with FC BERT Round trip latency measures the average round trip latency delay between the time the data was t...

Страница 145: ...t Mbit s Gbit s Frame s or IFG for Ethernet Mbit s Gbit s MB s or for Fibre Channel For Ethernet the maximum percentage is 105 percent depending on the frame size selected Enable TX check box is autom...

Страница 146: ...t may affect the minimum frame size values Note Sending traffic with frame size 1518 in switched network may result in losing all frames 1 The minimum frame size will be adjusted according to the fram...

Страница 147: ...r from left to right Refill Delay represents the pre burst recuperation time in percentage that is equal to the remaining percentage not used by the post burt time Refill Delay Ratio Burst Frames repr...

Страница 148: ...the percentage of frames transmitted at CIR EIR rate for the EBS test The Burst IR Frame Ratio is configurable from 10 to 90 percent 90 percent is the default as well as the standard s recommended pe...

Страница 149: ...n to select a remote unit Note Alternatively it is possible to use the Discover Remote button to connect to a remote module and automatically enable the Dual Test Set For more details refer to Discove...

Страница 150: ...8 the throughput is increased incrementally in steps until the CIR level is reached During the first stage the maximum Jitter Latency Frame Loss and throughput are measured and are compared to the SLA...

Страница 151: ...re compared to the SLA thresholds to declare a pass fail verdict For EBS the throughput is compared to the SLA thresholds to declare a pass fail verdict The burst test procedure is generated for each...

Страница 152: ...n and Service performance for each service The pass fail verdict is based on the following criteria Frame Loss Max Jitter Round Trip Latency and Average RX Rate Latency Measurement Mode available with...

Страница 153: ...are as per each service configuration CIR CIR EIR and Traffic Policing steps are part of the step list as soon as they are enabled for at least one service even if that service is not enabled Dynamic...

Страница 154: ...r Timer and System 142 FTB 700G 800 Series EtherSAM Ramp Delete Step Allows to delete a step from the ramp Select the step from the list and tap on Delete Defaults Reverts the ramp configuration to it...

Страница 155: ...ogy after a successful login Buffer to Buffer Flow Control Buffer to Buffer BB Flow Control also called Flow Control Management manages the control of data traffic between the local and remote fibre c...

Страница 156: ...le when the Login Enable check box is selected The Login button initiates a log in when not logged in while the Re Login re initiates a log in after changing the BB_Credit and or WWN when already logg...

Страница 157: ...ing not completed yet Logged out default indicates that the system has not logged in yet or has received a valid Logout command from the remote port Port Status indicates the state of the port login p...

Страница 158: ...lly updated when the Fault Indication is changed and vice versa Operator Identifier allows editing the Operator Identifier to be generated bytes 1 to 9 for forward bytes 129 to 137 for backward 9 char...

Страница 159: ...Standardization Payload type Hex Code MSB 1234 LSB 5678 Reserved for International Standardizationa 00 0000 0000 Experimental mapping 01 0000 0001 Asynchronous CBR mapping 02 0000 0010 Bit Synchronous...

Страница 160: ...eb 55 0101 0101 Reserved Codes for Proprietary Usec 80 1000 0000 NULL Test Signal mapping FD 1111 1101 PRBS Test Signal mapping FE 1111 1110 a Selecting Reserved for International Standardization will...

Страница 161: ...uto Negotiation check box is available with 10 100 1000M Electrical and 1GE Optical interfaces When the Auto Negotiation check box is selected the test application indicates to the remote port which p...

Страница 162: ...oices are TX RX RX and TX None default and Auto1 When the Flow Control is set to None pause frames received are ignored Availability of choices depend on test applications Cable Mode is available with...

Страница 163: ...tes the last Startup Sequence State Standby A L1 Sync B Protocol C L2 C M D Vendor E Operation F or Passive G Protocol defines how the CPRI Startup Sequence negotiates the protocol version Auto can us...

Страница 164: ...Ethernet Subchannel during the negotiation process HDLC Z 66 0 byte is set to rrrr r000 as it is disabled Disabled Both HDLC Rates and Ethernet Subchannel are disabled to simulate a Passive Link Ethe...

Страница 165: ...gotiation completes but no actual bit rate is reported as it is unknown Similarly if an equipment vendor uses an invalid rate as per the CPRI Standard during the negotiation process this rate is repor...

Страница 166: ...FO 10GigE Note J0 and J1 values should be 7 bit T 50 suitable characters The Padding drop list from the message keyboard allows to select Null or Space to fill up the J0 Trace and J1 Trace up to15 byt...

Страница 167: ...ower level in range Yellow Power level out of range Red Loss of signal or power level is close to damage Gray Invalid operational range value Min RX Power dBm indicates when supported the minimum rece...

Страница 168: ...RFC 6349 test application Offset ppm check box when selected cleared by default allows to set the frequency offset that will be generated 120 ppm Use the or button to respectively increment or decreme...

Страница 169: ...nal Note For both Frequency and Offset the following background colors are used Max Offset ppm Negative indicates the maximum negative frequency offset between the standard rate specification and the...

Страница 170: ...of the test link A green arrow indicates that the link is up A red arrow indicates that the link is down A gray arrow indicates awaiting incoming data to provide a status Interface Rate or Port choic...

Страница 171: ...on succeeds However current setting is applied immediately to the port when the Auto Negotiation check box is cleared Speed available with 10 100 1000M Electrical interface allows the selection of the...

Страница 172: ...Ethernet port VLAN ID Priority check box when selected cleared by default enables C VLAN with VLAN Ethernet type of 8100 and allows to set both VLAN ID and priority VLAN ID choices are 0 through 4095...

Страница 173: ...rce IP address for the stream The default setting is 10 10 x y where x and y are respectively the two least significant bytes of the port default MAC address Subnet Mask allows to enter the Subnet Mas...

Страница 174: ...lighted with a blue border D Ch indicates the channel configured as D Channel and is not selectable A warning icon is displayed on each channel button for which either the originator and or destinatio...

Страница 175: ...lls for the selected channel when the test is started Alternatively the Call All at Start check box can be used to initiates calls for all configured channels when the test is started Interface Rate S...

Страница 176: ...upported with Euro Q SIG switch type Operator Sys Access Operator System Access determines whether or not an operator is used Disabled default Principal and Alternate Only applies to National ISDN swi...

Страница 177: ...cted incoming calls Call Termination A connected call is unexpectedly cleared The global pass fail verdict is reported as fail when any channel has a fail verdict or when a LOS LOF or AIS error occurs...

Страница 178: ...ll calls The information for the selected channel is displayed at the right of the channel s buttons See Call Origination Settings on page 162 for more information Phone Book Name indicates the name a...

Страница 179: ...nnel A green arrow pointing up indicates that the link is up L2 Multiple frame established and a red arrow pointing down indicates that the link is down B Channel Note The following B Channel settings...

Страница 180: ...ror rate allowed before declaring a fail verdict 1 0E 14 to 1 9E 01 default is 1 0E 12 Idle Code allows the generation of idle code when a B Channel is in idle state or active with a Speech or 3 1 kHz...

Страница 181: ...ation PLM P UNEQ P HP PLM HP UNEQ Enables the Payload Mismatch and STS AU UNEQ monitoring This setting is coupled with the configuration of Traces SONET SDH on page 445 Expected Select the expected C2...

Страница 182: ...C address 01 80 C2 00 00 02 Default check box when cleared default is selected allows the configuration of the OAM PDU destination MAC address 00 00 00 00 00 00 to FF FF FF FF FF FF Pass Fail Verdict...

Страница 183: ...utton allows to respectively Loop Up Enable or Loop Down Disable Status Description Evaluating OAM discovery is started Stable OAM discovery is completed Local OAM is satisfied with the remote OAM set...

Страница 184: ...t application supports the configuration of up to 16 different streams Select the stream to be configured by either using the left right arrow or by tapping over the stream numbers area then tapping o...

Страница 185: ...SAM Not available in Dual Test Set Layer Mode sets the frame layer mode for all services available with EtherSAM when the S OAM check box is cleared Mixed default allows configuring the frame layer pe...

Страница 186: ...Mon test applications Not available with EtherSAM when the S OAM check box selected or when Layer Mode is set to L2 Only VLAN The VLAN Tag check box when selected cleared by default enables up to 3 s...

Страница 187: ...ame Structure on page 173 OAM Quick Ping button automatically starts the quick Ping utility for the stream destination MAC address and provides either a successful or failed result The quick Ping uses...

Страница 188: ...significant bits of the source destination MAC address covered by the range set to 0 each subsequent frame is transmitted by incrementing the least significant bits by 1 when the upper limit of the ra...

Страница 189: ...when the MPLS Label is enabled refer to Modify Frame Structure on page 173 Label allows the selection of the MPLS TX labels 0 to 1048575 default is 16 Refer to for the list of MPLS labels COS allows t...

Страница 190: ...ress For IPv6 the following configuration parameters are displayed Source Link Local IPv6 Address and Source Global IPv6 Address Tap on the IPv6 Config button to access all settings Link Local IPv6 Ad...

Страница 191: ...allows to select the Global IPv6 Address The accepted range is from 0000 0000 0000 0000 Interface ID to FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF Interface ID The default address is 2001 0000 0000 0000 Interface ID where...

Страница 192: ...ows automatic selection of the default gateway Static allows entering the default gateway IP address Address available with Static mode allows to enter the IP address of the Default Gateway The accept...

Страница 193: ...box from MAC on page 175 The Resolve MAC address status is displayed Possible status are Source IP Multiplicator check box when selected cleared by default allows changing the 7 LSB Least Significant...

Страница 194: ...value will affect the TOS DS Config settings and vice versa TOS DS Config button allows to set the Type of Service or the Differentiated Service parameters TOS DS TOS DS allows to select either Type...

Страница 195: ...default 001000 CS1 010000 CS2 011000 CS3 100000 CS4 101000 CS5 110000 CS6 111000 CS7 001010 AF11 001100 AF12 001110 AF13 010010 AF21 010100 AF22 010110 AF23 011010 AF31 011100 AF32 011110 AF33 100010...

Страница 196: ...5535 the default is 49184 Destination Port is configurable from 0 to 65535 the default is 7 echo Payload For RFC 2544 and EtherBERT indicates that the frame structure contains a Payload For Traffic Ge...

Страница 197: ...r the Primary Port but the configured parameters apply to both ports MAC MAC Address indicates and allows to change when the Factory Default check box is cleared the default and unique Media Access Co...

Страница 198: ...address from a DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server IP Address1 Enter the IP address of the port The default setting is 10 10 x y where x and y are respectively the two least significant by...

Страница 199: ...ess Auto default allows automatic generation of the IPv6 address based on the MAC address Static allows to enter the IP Address Address available with Static mode allows to select the Link Local IPv6...

Страница 200: ...ode allows to select the Global IPv6 Address The accepted range is from 0000 0000 0000 0000 Interface ID to FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF Interface ID The default address is 2001 0000 0000 0000 Interface ID whe...

Страница 201: ...000 0000 0000 0000 0000 Corresponding Prefix 2001 0DB8 0001 Default Gateway allows the configuration of the default gateway address to forward packets outside the subnet Mode Automatic default allows...

Страница 202: ...AN ID and Priority on page 639 for more information Priority VLAN user priority choices are 0 default to 7 Refer to VLAN ID and Priority on page 639 for more information Type VLAN Ethernet Type choice...

Страница 203: ...L4 when the RFC 6349 Test is enabled L2 default for Ethernet II L3 L4 for Ethernet II IP IPv4 and respectively UDP for the Configuration and Performance subtests and TCP for RFC 6349 subtest Classific...

Страница 204: ...1 check box when selected cleared by default verifies that the Ethernet service is able to properly carry TCP traffic Service 1 is used to performed the RFC 6349 test Enabling the RFC 6349 Test on Ser...

Страница 205: ...ofiles are user definable and up to 25 profiles can be predefined see Customizable Profiles on page 198 Profile Parameter Frame Type Frame Sizes VLAN Priority DSCP Performance Criteria Priority EMIX 6...

Страница 206: ...IR Mbit s check box when selected cleared by default sets the best effort allowed traffic for the service The EIR Excess Information Rate value is equal to the CIR EIR value minus CIR default is 1 5 M...

Страница 207: ...etwork may results in losing theses frames Type Frame Size bytes Fixed default 64a default to 16000b a The minimum value is adjusted according to the frame structure and components selected as shown i...

Страница 208: ...gh 4095 default is 2 Refer to VLAN ID and Priority on page 639 VLAN Priority 0 default to 7 Refer to VLAN ID and Priority on page 639 DSCP 000000 CS0 default 001000 CS1 010000 CS2 011000 CS3 100000 CS...

Страница 209: ...5 default is 0 1 Note The Performance Criteria list is user definable and up to 25 Performance criteria can be created see Customizable Performance Criteria on page 200 Name FD ms IFDV ms FLR MEF Metr...

Страница 210: ...xt file iSAMProfilesTemplate ini using a word processor like Notepad The file is located under Documents and Settings All Users Application Data EXFO ProtocolProducts Example of profile s text file Pr...

Страница 211: ...a comma between each entry VLAN Priority1 optional Enter the priority number DSCP1 optional Enter either the DSCP name or its binary value Performance Criteria1 Enter the name of the performance crite...

Страница 212: ...on like Notepad The file is located under Documents and Settings All Users Application Data EXFO ProtocolProducts Example of performance criteria s text file Each profile entry has the following param...

Страница 213: ...Details iSAM If the threshold value for a parameter is not defined it is considered as disabled as in the example above for IFDV The value of a parameter is validated to ensure it is within the suppo...

Страница 214: ...s not manually established the remote connection process is automatically performed when starting the test From the Test menu tap Setup Test Configurator and the More button from the Remote block Note...

Страница 215: ...button is used to add a preferred remote module to the preferred list Enter the IP address of the remote module and tap OK This is useful to access a module from a different subnet Priority Preferred...

Страница 216: ...ween the local and the remote modules For DTS Operation Mode Connect button manually establishes the connection with the selected remote module and sets the remote module into DTS EtherSAM test applic...

Страница 217: ...ilable with L3 L4 allows to enter the destination IP address of the remote Resolved MAC address status available with L3 L4 indicates Resolving when the ARP process is resolving Resolved when the ARP...

Страница 218: ...details refer to Discover Remote Button on page 530 Disconnected indicates that there is no connection established with a remote module Connected indicates that the connection is established with a r...

Страница 219: ...her RFC 2544 default or User Defined distribution Quantity is only available when User Defined is selected and allows to select the number of frames from 1 to 10 7 by default in the distribution Frame...

Страница 220: ...wing table lists each component that may affect the minimum size value Restore RFC 2544 Defaults Reverts the configured parameters to their default values Component Description VLAN 4 bytes per VLAN t...

Страница 221: ...ation Trial Duration The Accuracy setting specifies how precise the result must be The test is performed for each defined frame size Max Rate is the maximum rate the test should begin with in terms of...

Страница 222: ...d values are as follows Validations represents the number of times the result should be validated 1 default to 50 times Interface Speed Max Rate Mbit s Gbit s 10 Mbit s 0 1 to 10 0 default 1 0 0 01 to...

Страница 223: ...er of forwarded frames is less than the number of transmitted frames the length of the burst is reduced and the test is rerun The Back to Back value is the number of frames in the longest burst that t...

Страница 224: ...creasing the rate by 10 percent then the test is repeated again until there are two successive trials in which no frames are lost The test is performed for each defined frame size Max Rate is the maxi...

Страница 225: ...A The test is repeated for the defined number of times Trials and the average result is calculated The test is performed for each defined frame size Trial Duration represents the time value for each t...

Страница 226: ...able with One Way Latency measurement mode LOPPS L and LOPPS R Loss Of Pulse Per Second Local Remote are declared when either no pulse is received or when no pulse is received within 1 second 6 6 s af...

Страница 227: ...plicable Frame Loss Threshold sets the threshold2 value of frame loss The range is from 0 000 to 100 000 default is 0 100 and it applies to all frame sizes when applicable 1 The verdict is PASS when t...

Страница 228: ...sizes when applicable For Dual Test Set only available with Round Trip Latency Measurement Mode see Latency Configuration on page 213 One Way Latency Threshold available for Dual Test Set with One Wa...

Страница 229: ...Set For more details refer to Discover Remote Button on page 530 Direction allows the selection of the traffic direction Local to Remote Remote to Local and Bidirectional default Parameters Multiple C...

Страница 230: ...bit s default or Gbit s TOS DS IPv4 allows to enter an hexadecimal value 00 default to FF Changing the IP TOS DS value will affect the TOS DS Config settings and vice versa MTU Max MTU bytes determine...

Страница 231: ...30 days Pass Fail Verdict check box when selected default enables the use of the pass fail verdict Threshold of ideal allows to enter the TCP Throughput as a percentage of the Ideal L4 Throughput that...

Страница 232: ...ctivity Fault Management and Performance Monitoring which includes all S OAM functions supported by this module 802 1ag supports Connectivity Fault Management including only the Continuity Check Loopb...

Страница 233: ...nd MEG MD Level matching the local MEG MD Level Refer to Unicast Multicast Addresses for Ethernet OAM on page 638 for more information For MPLS TP OAM A valid message must have its destination MAC add...

Страница 234: ...me Loss Failure Synthetic Loss Failure Only applicable to Ethernet OAM Loopback Failure or Test Failure Thresholds Available with G 8113 1 Y 1731 and MEF OAM Modes when Pass Fail verdict is enabled Th...

Страница 235: ...FF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF for IPv6 default is 2001 Local Parameters MEG ID Y 1731 and G 8113 1 is the Maintenance Entity Group Level identification allowing to enter a 13 bytes MEG ID valu...

Страница 236: ...tity Group End Point Identification configurable from 0x0001 default to 0x1FFF OAM Quick Ping verifies the bidirectional connectivity with the peer MEP The Successful message is reported when at least...

Страница 237: ...rough a MPLS network it begins and ends at LER or LSR Section is a segment between two adjacent LER LSR Label 2 check box when selected enables the MPLS Label 2 The Label 2 check box is configurable f...

Страница 238: ...nction is used to measure the frame loss with the peer MEP in both directions from a single end point Synthetic Loss function is used to measure the frame loss with the peer MEP in both directions fro...

Страница 239: ...ith S OAM Mode or when VLAN is enabled see VLAN on page 190 when set to Yes DEI 1 the transmitted frames will be dropped first on receipt when congestion occurs under test Drop Eligible is only config...

Страница 240: ...cted The following table lists each parameter that may affect the minimum and maximum1 frame size value 1 For the Loopback function the maximum frame size is 16000 bytes for all rates at the exception...

Страница 241: ...rame Delay function is set to Test for the Test function set to Data for Synthetic Loss function not available for Frame Loss function Payload available with Data TLV Type defines the repeating byte p...

Страница 242: ...as the Total TX Rate bandwidth is not reached Committed For example if the first service is using the full bandwidth available then no other service can be enabled If the first enabled service uses ha...

Страница 243: ...r MAC addresses for each services Tap on the Addressing button to modify the addressing see MAC and IP from the MAC IP UDP on page 172 Batch button allows bulk configuration for services addressing Se...

Страница 244: ...tal TX rate bandwidth available for traffic generation Global Options Rate Unit choices are default Mbit s and Gbit s Copy Service Button Copy Service button allows to copy the services configuration...

Страница 245: ...Default service names are Service 1 to Service 10 Enable check box when selected cleared by default enables the selected service However the service will be generated only when the test is started For...

Страница 246: ...ile button Select the emulation profile Voice Video or Data default Voice Voice Codec choices are VoIP G 711 default VoIP G 723 1 and VoIP G 729 Number of Calls allows the selection of the equivalent...

Страница 247: ...profile Fixed default Profile and Codec Type Frame Size bytes IPv4 IPv6 Voice Codec VoIP G 711 VoIP G 723 1 VoIP G 729 Fixed 138 82 78 158 102 98 Video Codec All Fixed 1374 1394 Data Fixed default 64...

Страница 248: ...allows to select from 2 to 8 frames size values default is 5 EMIX Frame Sizes allows to set the EMIX frame sizes default are 64 128 512 1024 and 1518 The minimum frame size value is adjusted accordin...

Страница 249: ...tted by the SLA Burst Max Rate allows to set the rate that is used for the CBS and EBS burst tests Only available when the Burst Test is enabled see EtherSAM Global on page 137 Note Changing a criteri...

Страница 250: ...while CIR EIR check box is cleared will automatically select the CIR EIR check box and vice versa CIR Committed Information Rate check box when selected default sets the service rate guaranteed by the...

Страница 251: ...rame Size values EBS is only available when CIR EIR check box is selected Performance Criteria Max Jitter ms allows to set the maximum jitter value in millisecond allowed for the service 0 015 to 8000...

Страница 252: ...SFP tab gives hardware information related to the inserted SFP SFP module For iSAM From the Test menu tap Setup Test Configurator tap on the Local block and on the SFP SFP tab For all other tests Fro...

Страница 253: ...m indicates when supported the transmit power level of the optical laser in dBm Wavelength nm indicates when supported the detected laser wavelength RX Power dBm indicates when supported the current r...

Страница 254: ...tings are available with electrical signal and their availability depend on the signal itself and its mapping For optical interface see Physical Interface Optical on page 241 LBO Line Build Out The LB...

Страница 255: ...dBm for PDH and SONET SDH Amplitude indicates the received signal amplitude as well as its MIN and MAX received values Signal Line Coding DS1 AMI and B8ZSa a Default value DS3 B3ZS E1 AMI and HDB3a E...

Страница 256: ...is selected Interface Frequency Offseta a The frequency offset range is guaranteed for a source signal at 0 ppm In the event that the source signal already has an offset then the output signal may ex...

Страница 257: ...nput signal Note For both Frequency and Offset the following background colors are used Max Negative Offset ppm indicates the maximum negative frequency offset between the standard rate specification...

Страница 258: ...Signal Configuration For OTN refer to Signal Signal Configuration OTN on page 256 for more information For SONET SDH refer to Signal Signal Configuration SONET SDH on page 258 for more information For...

Страница 259: ...rotocol block Only Framing setting and the Loopback button are available For DSn PDH BERT and NI CSU Emulation from the test menu tap Setup Test Configurator and the interface block Framing Framing al...

Страница 260: ...n is similar to the low order path SONET SDH terminated signal where the background traffic format inserted uses the same rate as the one defined in the test case data path Channel Channel for multipl...

Страница 261: ...of 56 Kbit s uses 7 bits while 64 Kbit s uses 8 bits to carry the payload information Zero Code Suppression allows the selection of the Zero Code Suppression ZCS method used to replace the all zero b...

Страница 262: ...Pattern the pattern that will be used is the one selected from Pattern on page 117 Tone Hz allows the selection of a tone for digital milliwatt testing The signal output power when converted to analog...

Страница 263: ...nfigurable in a Decoupled topology when the Apply Channel TX to RX check box is cleared A warning is displayed when the number of Pattern timeslot does not match between TX and RX This is to ensure pa...

Страница 264: ...oopback is confirmed After 10 seconds if the loopback has failed a Loop Down command is sent A pop up window appears indicating the loop code injection progress and result The text box next to the Loo...

Страница 265: ...ws the configuration of 10 DS1 loop code pairs Configure each loop code name Loop Up and Loop Down values The name field allows up to 16 characters long Loop Up and Loop Down range is from 3 to 16 bit...

Страница 266: ...the Type of loopback code on which the NetBlazer will respond In Band or Out of Band Out of Band is only available when the interface framing is set to ESF The Loop UP and Loop Down values are automa...

Страница 267: ...tion Release button available with Manual mode when a loopback is active allows to release the loopback condition Loop Up indicates the selected loop up code Loop Down indicates the selected loop down...

Страница 268: ...ck boxes FEC or Scrambler must be selected in order to prevent potential alarms caused by a lack of bit transition on the optical signal For example to disable FEC first select the Scrambler check box...

Страница 269: ...butary Slots available for each OPU level of a mapped signal indicates the OPU tributary slots used for the test Tap the Modify Trib Slots Port button to change the OPU tributary slots TCM indicates e...

Страница 270: ...DH 0000a a Default message Synchronized Traceability Unknown STU Quality Unknown 0001 Stratum 1 Traceable ST1 Reserved 0010 Reserved ITU G 811 PRC 0011 Reserved Reserved 0100 Transit Node Clock Tracea...

Страница 271: ...llows the selection of the AU channel number Refer to SDH Numbering Convention on page 631 for more information TCM check box when selected cleared by default allows Tandem Connection Monitoring TCM T...

Страница 272: ...n SONET SDH STS AU Path SONET SDH HOP The following diagram shows a test case data path that is terminated right after SONET SDH high order path High order background traffic is automatically adapted...

Страница 273: ...background traffic of STS 1 or AU 3 level depending on the interface being SONET or SDH At the low order path level the data path not involved in the data path defined in the test case are filled wit...

Страница 274: ...yer 3 and 4 swaps the MAC and IP addresses of received packets having their Destination IP address matching the IP address of the loopback port For Ethernet Layer 2 swaps the MAC addresses for packets...

Страница 275: ...nder The S OAM Responder check box when selected default allows to respond to LBM LTM DMM LMM and SLM valid messages test running or not Traffic statistics are also monitored refer to Responder on pag...

Страница 276: ...es the name of each stream Tap on the Stream Name button to modify the name of each stream Frame Size1 indicates the frame size of each stream Tap on the Frame Size button to modify the frame size of...

Страница 277: ...ity indicates the total rate available for traffic generation Global Options Rate Unit choices are default Mbit s Gbit s frame s and IFG QoS Metrics Tags Insertion check box when selected default auto...

Страница 278: ...t the stream to be configured by either using the left right arrow or by tapping over the stream numbers area then tapping on a specific stream number An orange background indicates the selected strea...

Страница 279: ...29 Number of Calls allows the selection of the number of calls that will be generated for the selected stream The minimum and default value is 1 for 10M to 1G interface and 5 for 10G interfaces Rate i...

Страница 280: ...and components selected The following table lists each component that may affect the minimum frame size value The maximum frame size value is also adjusted for VLAN 4 bytes per VLAN Profile Codec Fram...

Страница 281: ...10000 bytes for electrical interfaces or 16000 bytes for optical interfaces default is 1518 bytes However the minimum frame size will be adjusted according to the frame structure and components select...

Страница 282: ...s default transfers the selected frame continuously according to the selected percentage of bandwidth n Frame transfers the selected number of frames Burst transfers the selected frame at maximum band...

Страница 283: ...smit Mode Enter the frame count number 1 default to 267857142857 Shaping button For Burst and n Burst TX modes Burst Duty Cycle represents the burst duration within the burst period 1 to 100 percent d...

Страница 284: ...X rate value within the non used rate then enable it A stream cannot be enabled if its MAC address is not valid it can be either not resolved or wrongly entered Link Capacity indicates the total rate...

Страница 285: ...te check box when selected enables the Out of Sequence pass fail verdict and allows to set the threshold of frames that are Out of Sequence For Count enter the maximum count of frames that are Out of...

Страница 286: ...a second in the last 5 second interval A red arrow indicates that no ESMC valid information frames were received for more than 5 seconds A gray arrow indicates awaiting incoming data to provide a stat...

Страница 287: ...d QL The Generated QL check box when selected default enables the generation of the selected QL message The Generated QL field allows the selection of the QL message that will be generated See page 37...

Страница 288: ...tap Setup and System Factory Default Restore Default button restores the factory default settings for all test applications Restore Default at Start Up check box when cleared default reloads the last...

Страница 289: ...rovides either a successful or failed result The quick Ping uses 3 attempts a Delay of 1 second a Timeout of 2 seconds and a Data Size of 32 Bytes Refer to Ping Trace Route on page 501 for more option...

Страница 290: ...65536 KBytes default is 1 KBytes Maximum Window Size1 is the maximum window size used for the test 1024 Bytes to 65536 KBytes default is 64 MBytes Rate Unit allows to select the unit that will be used...

Страница 291: ...ed The Duration check box has to be selected to be included in the test timer Choices are 15 minutes default 1 2 4 6 12 24 72 hours 7 days and User Defined When User Defined is selected the field next...

Страница 292: ...days based on the start time The stop time cannot be enabled while Duration is enabled ARM button available when the Start Time check box is selected cleared by default enables the start test timer No...

Страница 293: ...ee Modify TCM on page 257 tap on a TCMx button to select a TCM level SM PM TCM TTI Traces Note The TTI Traces are configurable for SM OTUx PM ODUx and TCM ODUx when TCM is enabled see Modify TCM on pa...

Страница 294: ...ds to the TTI bytes 17 to 31 A maximum of 15 characters are allowed The TTI byte 16 is set to NULL all 0 s The expected DAPI message is available when the DAPI OTU ODU TIM check box is selected Operat...

Страница 295: ...eared by default allows editing the expected Source Access Point Identifier SAPI and also enables OTU ODU TCM TIM alarm monitoring DAPI OTU ODU TCM TIM check box when selected cleared by default allow...

Страница 296: ...es format is selected enter the J0 J1 J2 trace value message to be generated Default values messages Note 16 bytes selection allows typing up to 15 bytes a CRC 7 byte will be added in front for a tota...

Страница 297: ...s entering the expected J0 trace message for TIM S RS TIM J1 for TIM P HP TIM and J2 for TIM V LP TIM See Default values messages on page 284 TCM Access Point Identifier Note Available when TCM is ena...

Страница 298: ......

Страница 299: ...AM Logger X 362 Summary X 411 Tab Available with Page a a OTN BERT b b SONET SDH BERT c c DSn PDH BERT d d SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT e e NI CSU Emulation f f ISDN PRI Alarms Errors X X X X X 292 Alarms E...

Страница 300: ...AM X 358 Logger X X X X X X X X 362 S OAM MPLS TP OAM X 379 Service Configuration Burst X 384 Service Configuration Ramp X 385 Service Performance X 386 Streams Frame Loss Out of Sequence X 388 Stream...

Страница 301: ...rms Errors X X 292 Logger X X 362 PTP Stats X 372 Quality Level 1588 PTP X 374 Quality Level SyncE X 376 Summary 397 435 Traffic Ethernet X X 446 Tab Test Application Page Fibre Channel BERT Alarms Er...

Страница 302: ...bigger than the field display capacity Rate calculates and displays the error rate The rate is expressed using the exponential format with two decimal digits example 1 23E 04 Note Some Alarms errors...

Страница 303: ...ic Values Current indicates the average measurements in the last second Last indicates the result of the last measurement Minimum indicates the minimum value recorded Maximum indicates the maximum val...

Страница 304: ...nd Ethernet tap on the desired tab when required Alarms errors blocks containing the magnifier icon in its title opens a zoomed view giving more details like errors in seconds count and rate When ther...

Страница 305: ...E1 AIS LOF RAI LOMF RAI MF TS16 AIS 302 FAS CRC 4 E Bit E2 E3 E4 AIS LOF RAI 303 304 305 FAS Ethernet Link Down Remote Fault Local Faulta Hi BER Local Fault Det Local Fault Rcd 306 FCS Jabber Oversize...

Страница 306: ...OOF AIS L MS AIS RDI L MS RDI TIM S RS TIM 330 FAS S RS FAS B1 B2 REI L MS REI STS x AU x AIS P AU AIS LOP P AU LOP UNEQ P HP UNEQ PDI P RDI P HP RDI ERDI PCD ERDI CD ERDI PPD ERDI PD ERDI PSD ERDI S...

Страница 307: ...RFI UNEQ V LP UNEQ ERDI VSD LP ERDI SD ERDI VCD LP ERDI CD ERDI VPD LP ERDI PD TIM V LP TIM PLM V LP PLM 339 BIP 2 REI V LP REI WIS SEF LOP AIS L RDI L AIS P RDI P LCD P LOP P UNEQ P ERDI PSD ERDI PCD...

Страница 308: ...hannel No traffic is being transmitted when Login Management fails a pop up displays No Data is being transmitted on Port s port number The Login process has failed Pattern Loss RX Ethernet More than...

Страница 309: ...RX Indicates a block mismatch Only available with Seed A or Seed B pattern Mismatch 0 Available with EtherBERT RX There is a bit error on a binary 0 for example ones that should be zeros found in the...

Страница 310: ...d clock is generated extracted to from the EXT CLK port LOPPS L and LOPPS R Loss Of Pulse Per Second Local Remote is only available with Dual Test Set in One Way Latency measurement mode RX Either no...

Страница 311: ...nment cannot be achieved or is lost R LOS Remote Loss Of Signal RX Bit 3 of the Z 130 0 byte is set to 1 R LOF Remote Loss Of Frame RX Bit 4 of the Z 130 0 byte is set to 1 RAI Remote Alarm Indication...

Страница 312: ...larm Indication RX SF framing Bit 2 in each timeslot contains 0 ESF framing Eight ones followed by eight zeros pattern is received continuously in the data link FDL Errors Framing Bit RX An incorrect...

Страница 313: ...rol bit set to 11 for the information bits OOF Out OF Frame RX Four consecutive frame bit errors are detected RDI Remote Defect Indicator RX Both X bits of the M Frame are set to 0 Errors CP Bit Contr...

Страница 314: ...ignment signals is received RAI Yellow Remote Alarm Indication RX Bit 3 in timeslot 0 is set to 1 TS16 AIS TimeSlot 16 Alarm Indication Signal RX Timeslot 16 is received as all ones for all frames of...

Страница 315: ...l is only available with PCM30 CRC 4 or PCM31 CRC 4 framing RX Bit 1 of sub multiframe SMF II in frame 13 and or 15 is set to 0 indicating a sub multiframe error E2 Alarms Note Only AIS is available w...

Страница 316: ...ramed AIS Alarm Indication Signal RX An unframed all ones signal is received LOF Loss Of Frame RX Four consecutive incorrect frame alignment signals is received RAI Remote Alarm Indication RX Bit 11 o...

Страница 317: ...AIS Alarm Indication Signal RX An unframed all ones signal is received LOF Loss Of Frame RX Four consecutive incorrect frame alignment signals is received RAI Remote Alarm Indication RX Bit 13 of a fr...

Страница 318: ...t Det 1 Local Fault Detected RX At least one of the following events is detected Loss of bit synchronization Loss of Block synchronization WIS Link down or High BER Local Fault Rcd 1 Local Fault Recei...

Страница 319: ...ailable with 10 100Mbit s interface RX Frames without an integral number of octets in length are received FCS Frame Check Sequence RX Frames with an invalid FCS are received Jabber RX Frames larger th...

Страница 320: ...e errors The following errors are only available with Half Duplex mode only for electrical interface at speeds of 10 Mbit s and 100 Mbit s Collision RX Indicates the number of collisions on the link L...

Страница 321: ...RX Indicates that at least one of the following events is detected LOS Loss of bit synchronization Loss of Block synchronization Link down or High BER High BER is true when the bit error ratio 10 4 on...

Страница 322: ...enerated in the code Block FC 10X RX The number of frames received with an errored block condition FCS Frame Check Sequence RX Frames with an invalid FCS are received Oversize RX The number of receive...

Страница 323: ...0M Optical 1GE Optical 10GE LAN WAN or Fibre Channel 1X 2X 4X 8X 10X interface rate the frequency range is 100 ppm Interface Standard Rate Specification DS1 1544000 36 6 ppm E1 2048000 54 6 ppm E3 343...

Страница 324: ...CV Code Violation For E1 E3 E4 STM 0e and STM 1e Pulses of the same consecutive polarity were detected in violation with the bipolar signal format For CPRI Framed L2 Invalid 10B code word received K30...

Страница 325: ...ilable for IPv4 UDP Chksum UDP Checksum RX The UDP segments received have invalid UDP checksum TCP Chksum TCP Checksum RX The TCP segments received have invalid TCP checksum ISDN Alarms D Ch Down D Ch...

Страница 326: ...ward Defect indication RX The BDI bit in the PM overhead field byte 3 bit 5 is 1 for at least 5 consecutive frames TX Generates a 1 in the BDI byte 3 bit 5 of the PM overhead field continuously BSD Ba...

Страница 327: ...frame alignment overhead FA OH and OTUk overhead OTUk OH OCI Open Connection Indication RX STAT information in the PM byte 3 bits 6 to 8 is 110 for at least 3 consecutive frames TX Generates a repeati...

Страница 328: ...e received value and locally computed value 0 to 8 BEI Backward Error Indication RX Interleaved block in error detected by the corresponding ODU path monitoring sink using the BIP 8 code ODU BEI bits...

Страница 329: ...the TCM overhead byte 3 bits 1 to 4 continuously IAE Incoming Alignment Error RX The STAT information in the TCM is 010 for at least 3 consecutive frames TX Generates 1 in the IAE bit of the TCM over...

Страница 330: ...ed value and locally computed value 0 to 8 BEI Backward Error Indication RX Interleaved block in error detected by the corresponding ODU tandem connection monitoring sink using the BIP 8 code ODU TCM...

Страница 331: ...al TX Generates a PRBS11 pattern CSF Client Signal Fail RX Bit 1 of the OPUk PSI 2 byte is set to 1 indicating a failure of the client signal mapped into the OPUk of the OTN signal TX Sets the bit 1 o...

Страница 332: ...it in the SM overhead field byte 3 bit 5 is 1 for at least 5 consecutive OTU frames TX Generates 1 for the BDI bit in the SM overhead field byte 3 bit 5 continuously BIAE Backward Incoming Alignment E...

Страница 333: ...least 5 consecutive OTU frames TX Generates error in all FAS bits for 5 consecutive OTU frames OOM Out Of Multiframe RX MFAS are in error for at least 5 consecutive OTU frames TX Generates error in mu...

Страница 334: ...Statistics on codewords CW default symbols SYMB or bits BIT corrected by the FEC TX FEC CORR CW Forward Error Correction Correctable Codeword Generates 8 symbols bytes containing 8 bits in error each...

Страница 335: ...ection Uncorrectable Codeword generates 16 symbol bytes containing 8 bits in error each in each codeword FEC STRESS Forward Error Correction Stress TX Generates correctable errors composed of a random...

Страница 336: ...pected arrival time for a duration exceeding the configured Receipt Timeout refer to PTSF Alarm Timeout Threshold on page 115 Unusable RX Either the maximum Sync IPDV value or the maximum Delay Req IP...

Страница 337: ...ilable with Traffic Gen Mon test application Errors Frame Loss RX A sequence number is missing in the received frames Out of Seq Out of Sequence RX The received frame sequence number is either smaller...

Страница 338: ...ansmission period Mismerge RX A CCM frame was received from the peer MEP with same MEG MD Level but with incorrect MEG ID MAID value or format The MAID composed of a Domain ID and a Short MA Name stri...

Страница 339: ...rom the peer MEP with same MEG MD Level correct MEG ID MAID and correct MEP ID but with a period field value different than the one configured The alarm is cleared when no CCM frames with same MEG MD...

Страница 340: ...eceived A valid frame has its destination MAC address matching either the unit port Unicast MAC address or a Multicast class 1 address refer to page 638 VLANs matching the unit port VLANs and MEG leve...

Страница 341: ...ation CSF Type 011 TX Generates a CSF frame with CSF type equal to 001 C RDI Client Signal Fail Remote Defect Indication RX A CSF frame is received with CSF type equal to 010 The alarm is cleared when...

Страница 342: ...ved TX Generates four consecutive errored framing patterns TIM S Trace Identifier Mismatch Section SONET RS TIM Regeneration Section Trace Identifier Mismatch SDH RX The received J0 Trace doesn t matc...

Страница 343: ...frames of the previous STS n STM n signal located in the first STS 1 STM 1 of an STS n STM n signal B2 BIP 8 Bit Interleave Parity 8 bits RX SONET Indicates a Line parity error by performing an even p...

Страница 344: ...oncatenated payloads TX Generates a non valid pointer UNEQ P Unequipped Path SONET HP UNEQ HP Unequipped SDH RX The C2 byte contains 00 H in five consecutive frames Only available when PLM P UNEQ P HP...

Страница 345: ...PE with payload defect For non VT structured STS 1 or STS Nc SPE inserts the hexadecimal FC code in the C2 byte RDI P Remote Defect Indication Path SONET HP RDI High Order Path Remote Defect Indicatio...

Страница 346: ...or bits 5 6 and 7 of the G1 byte Errors B3 BIP 8 Bit Interleave Parity 8 bits RX Indicates a high order path parity error by performing an even parity check over all bits of the previous SPE SONET VC...

Страница 347: ...rms ESMC Loss RX No ESMC valid information frames were received for more than 5 seconds QL Mismatch available when the QL Mismatch Monitoring check box is selected RX The received QL value does not ma...

Страница 348: ...ern is received generated in the lower order path signal label bit 5 6 7 of byte V5 the TCM byte Z6 N2 and the path trace byte J2 and a valid BIP 2 bits 1 2 of V5 byte TC LTC P TC LTC V HPTC LTC LPTC...

Страница 349: ...HPTC RDI LPTC RDI Remote Defect Indication RX TX SONET The TC RDI is declared when bit 8 of the N1 Z6 byte frame 73 is set to 1 SDH The TC RDI is declared when bit 8 of the N1 N2 byte multiframe 73 i...

Страница 350: ...utgoing VTn VC n bit 6 of the N1 or Z6 N2 byte TX Bit 6 of the N1 or Z6 N2 byte is set to 1 TC REI P TC REI V HPTC REI LPTC REI Remote Error Indication RX Indicates errored blocks caused within the Ta...

Страница 351: ...ve superframes where 8 N 10 or if N consecutive NDFs 1001 pattern TX Generates a non valid pointer RDI V Remote Defect Indication VT SONET LP RDI Tributary Unit Remote Defect Indication SDH RX Bit 8 o...

Страница 352: ...f the V5 byte are 000 001 or 111 Only available when the PLM V UNEQ V LP PLM LP UNEQ check box is selected refer to page Labels on page 169 UNEQ V Unequipped VT SONET LP UNEQ LOP Unequipped SDH RX Bit...

Страница 353: ...7 SONET K4 SDH byte contain the 010 pattern and bit 8 of the V5 byte contain 0 in five consecutive VT LP superframes TX Generates a 010 pattern for bits 5 6 and 7 of the Z7 SONET K4 SDH byte and 0 for...

Страница 354: ...SONET signal persists for at least 3 milliseconds TX Generates a non valid framing pattern AIS L Alarm Indication Signal Line RX Bits 6 7 and 8 of the K2 byte contain the 111 pattern in five consecuti...

Страница 355: ...down LOP P Loss Of Pointer Path RX For non concatenated payloads a valid pointer is not found in N consecutive frames where 8 N 10 or N consecutive NDFs 1001 pattern are detected TX Generates a non v...

Страница 356: ...Signal Label Mismatch for the expected message defined as well as UNEQ P monitoring Errors B1 BIP 8 Bit Interleave Parity 8 bits RX Indicates a Section parity error by performing a routine even parity...

Страница 357: ...contain one pattern from the following binary range 0001 through 1000 1 to 8 located in the first STS 1 of an STS n signal REI P Remote Error Indicator Path RX Bits 1 through 4 of the G1 byte contain...

Страница 358: ...e generated Choices depend on the selected Layer and Type Refer to Alarms Errors on page 292 for more information Mode and Rate Amount Manual allows to enter the amount of manual error to be generated...

Страница 359: ...p Eligible1 is set to No no frames will be dropped when congestion occurs and is not configurable MEG Level Y 1731 and MEF is the Maintenance Entity Group Level configurable from 0 to 7 default Period...

Страница 360: ...and Max Rate Generates respectively the selected error at the rate specified or at its theoretical maximum rate Note The selected alarm error as well as its injection mode and status are displayed ne...

Страница 361: ...indicator message and its code in hexadecimal format byte 0 for forward byte 128 for backward Operator Identifier displays the received operator identifier bytes 1 to 9 for forward byte 129 to 137 fo...

Страница 362: ...its code in hexadecimal format Expected allows to select the expected payload signal type either by selecting the payload from the list or by typing its hexadecimal code Note Refer to PT on page 147...

Страница 363: ...ests simultaneously Throughput Back to Back Frame Loss and Latency buttons allow to view an enlarged graph view of the selected subtest Displayed Results allows to select the displayed results mode ei...

Страница 364: ...ormat depends upon the platform time which will be either MM DD HH MM SS for 24 hours time format or MM DD HH MM SS AM PM for 12 hours time format Clear Logger button clears the logger entries Message...

Страница 365: ...s of its peer data link layer entity REJ Reject command response supervisory frame is used by a data link layer entity to request retransmission or to ask the status of its peer data link layer entity...

Страница 366: ...tance by the called user CONNECT ACK message is sent by the network to the called user to indicate the user has been awarded the call DISCONNECT message is sent by the user to request the network to c...

Страница 367: ...ovision of in band information patterns RESTART message is sent by the user or network to request the recipient to restart return to an idle condition the indicated channel s or interface RESTART ACK...

Страница 368: ...t Cause Definition 86 characters Location reports from where the action is initiated 4 bits Longest Location definition 45 characters Progress Desc No indicates the number associated to the Progress D...

Страница 369: ...Enables the Payload Mismatch and STS AU UNEQ monitoring This setting is coupled with the configuration of Labels on page 169 Expected Select the expected C2 byte from the list Refer to C2 on page 495...

Страница 370: ...iscard indicates that the device is discarding non OAMPDUs Parser Action reports the Parser Action Forward indicates that the device is forwarding non OAMPDUs to the higher sublayer Loopback indicates...

Страница 371: ...perational Remote Loopback reports OAM remote loopback support capability Supported indicates that the DTE is capable of OAM remote loopback mode Unsupported indicates that the DTE is not capable of O...

Страница 372: ...ond Frame Errored frame event Window in second Frame Period Errored frame period Window duration period in number of 64 bytes frames Frame Seconds Errored frame seconds summary Window Symbol Period Er...

Страница 373: ...ber of frame event errors since the last reset Frame Period The number of frame period errors since the last reset Frame Seconds The number of frame seconds summary errors since the last reset Symbol...

Страница 374: ...elapse since the beginning of the test or since the last test reset The format of the time is Dd HH MM SS Absolute default displays the date and time the event occurred The time format depends on the...

Страница 375: ...mation will be cleared when the test is reset or started the unit is in suspended mode stopping the current test and navigating to other tests the unit is restarted Note An entry event remains in the...

Страница 376: ...bel 1 and Label 2 for each Stream Not available for Through Mode test application Total TX RX MPLS Line Utilization indicates the percentage of MPLS line rate utilization in TX and RX Ethernet BW Ethe...

Страница 377: ...on top of the window represents a level of the analyzed signal for which the Performance Monitoring PM is available Each button also displays the PM standard s available for this level Tap a signal le...

Страница 378: ...28 G 829 M 2100 ISM and M 2101 Gives the number of seconds within which one or more anomalies FAS DSn PDH EB etc occurred or at least one defect occurred SES Severely Errored Second For G 821 and M 21...

Страница 379: ...ring as part of a SES Signal SES Threshold DS1 SF 8 frame bit errors Near End DS1 ESF 320 CRC 6 block errors Near End 320 CRC 6 block errors Far End if FDL enabled E1 Framed without CRC 4 28 frame bit...

Страница 380: ...826 G 828 and G 829 Gives the ratio of the number of SES in available time AS during a fixed measurement interval SESR SES AS BBER Background Block Error Ratio G 826 G 828 G 829 and M 2101 Gives the...

Страница 381: ...ors EB Errored Block G 826 G 828 and G 829 Gives the count of blocks in which one or more bits are in error ES Errored Second For G 826 G 828 G 829 M 2100 ISM and M 2101 Gives the count of the seconds...

Страница 382: ...rring as part of an SES Signal SES Threshold DS1 SF 8 frame bit errors Near End DS1 ESF 320 CRC 6 block errors Near End 320 CRC 6 block errors Far End if FDL enabled E1 Framed without CRC 4 28 frame b...

Страница 383: ...onds ESR Errored Second Ratio Gives the ratio of the number of ES in available time to total seconds in available time during a fixed measurement interval ESR ES AS SESR Severely Errored Second Ratio...

Страница 384: ...to Delay Resp Announce Sync and Follow UP Note When the rate is above 150 message s 150 is displayed TX RX Signaling Announce Reqa Signaling Sync Reqa Signaling Delay Resp Reqa Delay Req a The rate va...

Страница 385: ...in sequence messages see Delay Measurement on page 400 Current Average Minimum Maximum and Standard Deviation measurement values are displayed The Standard Derivation is the measure of the dispersion...

Страница 386: ...allows the selection of the Expected Quality Level value Available when the QL Mismatch Monitoring check box is selected Quality Level value PTPClock Class Description QL PRS default 80 Primary Refer...

Страница 387: ...des see table above Refer to page 399 for the complete list Total indicates the total count of all QL code messages received QL EEC1 SEC 104 Ethernet Equipment Clock Option 1 Synchronous Equipment Clo...

Страница 388: ...ismatch Monitoring and Pass Fail Verdict check boxes are selected Last Change indicates the date and time of the Last QL Received has changed QL Mismatch Monitoring when selected default enables the Q...

Страница 389: ...V9 9 Quality Level Invalid 9 QL EEC2 ST3 default 10 Ethernet Equipment Clock Option 2 Traceable to Stratum 3 G 812 Type IV QL EEC1 SEC 11 Ethernet Equipment Clock Option 1 Synchronous Equipment Clock...

Страница 390: ...for QL DNU DUS is reported Event gives the count of event frames generated for each Quality Level as well as the total of all Quality Level values Not available with 1GE Electrical using Slave as Mas...

Страница 391: ...0 5E 90 00 00 VLANs matching the unit port VLANs and MPLS Labels matching the local MPLS Label Stack configuration LBR Timeout For connectivity verification Continuous check box cleared indicates the...

Страница 392: ...g the Peer MEP MAC address destination MAC address matching either the unit port Unicast MAC address or a Multicast class 1 address1 and VLANs matching the unit port VLANs A valid frame for MPLS TP OA...

Страница 393: ...01 00 5E 90 00 00 VLANs matching the unit port VLANs and MPLS Labels matching the local MPLS Label Stack configuration Invalid DMR indicates the count of received DMR frames from the peer MEP having...

Страница 394: ...atching the unit port VLANs A valid frame for MPLS TP OAM has its destination MAC address matching either the unit MAC address FF FF FF FF FF FF or 01 00 5E 90 00 00 VLANs matching the unit port VLANs...

Страница 395: ...dress matching the unit port MAC address and VLANs matching the unit port VLANs Invalid SLR indicates the count of SLR frames received from the peer MEP with incorrect MEG MD level incorrect source ME...

Страница 396: ...CBS subtest Excess Burst test is the EBS subtest Direction available with Dual Test Set indicates results from local to remote L R and remote to local R L Burst Size indicates the size in bytes of the...

Страница 397: ...in the ramp configuration Excess Steps indicate the CIR EIR and Traffic Policing steps specified in the ramp configuration Direction available with Dual Test Set indicates results from local to remot...

Страница 398: ...yed Refer to Services Profile on page 233 for more information For Dual Test Set parameters are displayed for both local to remote L R remote to local R L directions Metrics Current Average Minimum Ma...

Страница 399: ...quence number is missing in the received frames The pass fail verdict when enabled reports only the verdict when it is fail Seconds Count and Rate values are reported Out of Sequence indicates that th...

Страница 400: ...est menu tap Results Streams and the Jitter tab Stream Indicates the stream identification number Jitter ms is measured for each stream on all valid frames in sequence frames valid Jitter tag and no F...

Страница 401: ...and no FCS error received Current Average Minimum and Maximum round trip latency delay are reported Note Latency statistics are only available in loopback test topology Note Delay measurements smaller...

Страница 402: ...on all valid frames valid Throughput tag with no FCS error Current Average Minimum and Maximum throughput results are reported Refer to Unit on page 265 for unit selection Note A Current value of 0 in...

Страница 403: ...st is running Completed The test is completed stopped at the planned time or manually stopped when there is no set timer Start Time indicates the date and time the test has been started The date and t...

Страница 404: ...Live Traffic RX Pattern Analysis Disabled when displayed indicates that the No Pattern Analysis Live check box is selected and in this case no other information statistics are available BER Threshold...

Страница 405: ...in green while the values above are in red When the verdict is disabled the bit pattern error rate is displayed in blue The arrow pointer indicates the current received bit pattern error rate count T...

Страница 406: ...asured disruption time Average ms indicates the average duration of all measured disruption times Total ms indicates the total duration of all measured disruption times Defect available with Transport...

Страница 407: ...ol indicates either the last received Version 1 or Version 2 or negotiated Auto protocol version A red background indicates a Protocol version mismatch C M indicates either the received HDLC or Ethern...

Страница 408: ...ndicates the frequency of the input signal Offset ppm indicates the frequency offset between the standard rate specification and the rate at the input signal Note For both Frequency and Offset the fol...

Страница 409: ...test has automatically recovered from a power failure The number of occurrences is also displayed next to the Power Recovery field Refer to Power Failure Recovery on page 559 Logger Full when display...

Страница 410: ...as not been granted Red Session Canceled The Grand Master has canceled the Unicast session Red No Reply No message is received from the Grand Master following transmission of 3 Signaling requests for...

Страница 411: ...escription of the Grand Master Clock Mode Two step or One step Start Time indicates the time the test was started Code Description 0 5 8 12 15 51 53 57 59 67 123 132 171 186 188 192 194 215 233 247 24...

Страница 412: ...is displayed Note When the Pass Fail verdict is enabled the green region is delimited from 0 to the IPDV Threshold refer to PTSF Alarm Timeout Threshold on page 115 corresponding to a PASS verdict Th...

Страница 413: ...ap Prop Delay Delay Skew and Length Start Time Indicates the date and time the test has been started The date and time is reset every time the test is restarted or reset Cable Note When no value is av...

Страница 414: ...nterface when the link is up Length m ft indicates the length for the pair having the worst cable length value The Pass Fail verdict is also displayed when enabled Pairs Note When no value is availabl...

Страница 415: ...crossed pair cables end to end used between the FTB 700G 800 Series and a far end equipment may give a straight pair MDI wire map result Note For 1Gbit s both MDI and MDIX can be reported simultaneou...

Страница 416: ...al through each pair Length m ft indicates the cable length of each pair Short Short circuit between Tip and Ring wires of a pair or Tip or ring wire of a pair is connected with an alien wire grounded...

Страница 417: ...Test subtest is running but no test traffic is being transmitted Completed Verdict Test subtest has completed with the test pass fail verdict A fail verdict is declared when a Link Down or LOS is det...

Страница 418: ...number name is highlighted in red per service when VLAN mismatch occurred in Dual Test Set the direction is also highlighted in Dual Test Set the R L direction label is gray when VLAN Preservation is...

Страница 419: ...r Dual Test Set the local to remote and remote to local values are reported for One Way Latency Measurement Mode while a single round trip value is reported for Round Trip Latency Measurement Mode see...

Страница 420: ...e verdict is Pass when all verdicts are Pass the verdict is Fail as soon as one of the verdict is Fail Refer to Bit Pattern Error on page 130 and Latency Tag Insertion on page 132 for more information...

Страница 421: ...he threshold are presented in green while the values above are in red When the verdict is disabled the bit error rate is displayed in blue The arrow pointer indicates the current received bit error ra...

Страница 422: ...ed on the optical line at the same time Round Trip Latency Threshold ms sets the round trip latency threshold 0 015 to 8000 ms default is 15 This setting is only available when both Latency Tags and P...

Страница 423: ...l test status is displayed as follows Test Status Description Test has not started Disabled Test subtests is are disabled Running Test subtest is currently running Data Transfer Test subtest is runnin...

Страница 424: ...is also displayed IFDV ms Jitter indicates the maximum measured Inter Frame Delay Variation The pass fail verdict is also displayed FLR Frame Loss indicates the maximum percentage of frames that are l...

Страница 425: ...he direction from local to remote and remote to local Window indicates the total Max Window 1 KiB 1024 bytes followed by the number of connections and KiB per connection in parenthesis as follows n co...

Страница 426: ...ss fail verdict icon is displayed next to the this metric A value greater or equal to the defined threshold gives a pass verdict TCP Efficiency indicates the TCP Efficiency metric based on transmitted...

Страница 427: ...splayed next to the Status field when enabled see Call Establishment Termination Pass Fail Verdict on page 165 Start Time indicates the date and time the test has been started The date and time is res...

Страница 428: ...er Background Color Description Yellow At least one alarm error occurred during a data call Red An alarm error occurred in the last second of a data call Green No alarm error has occurred during a dat...

Страница 429: ...row points outwards The Call Timer next to the incoming outgoing call icon displays the duration of a call Calling Number indicates the number of the calling party Called Number indicates the number o...

Страница 430: ...unavailable time that begins at the onset of 10 consecutive SES events including these 10 seconds A period of available time shall begin at the onset of 10 consecutive non SES events including these...

Страница 431: ...lls Active Call Description Data Number of active Data calls Speech Number of active Speech calls 3 1 kHz Number of active 3 1 kHz calls Total Total number of active calls Total Calls Count Descriptio...

Страница 432: ...and the rate of the input signal Max Offset ppm indicates the offset between the standard rate specification and the largest rate recorded from the received signal Max Offset ppm indicates the offset...

Страница 433: ...re The number of occurrences is also displayed next to the Power Recovery field Refer to Power Failure Recovery on page 559 Logger Full when displayed indicates that the logger is full Refer to Logger...

Страница 434: ...number of Successful remote loopback requests the number of Fail remote loopback requests and allows to Enable or Disable it OAMPDU Frame Count Indicates the number of transmitted and received OAMPDU...

Страница 435: ...us field when enabled based on the following criteria The worst pair s Wire Map Prop Delay Delay Skew and Length Start Time Indicates the date and time the test has been started The date and time is r...

Страница 436: ...played indicates that the test has automatically recovered from a power failure The number of occurrences is also displayed next to the Power Recovery field Refer to Power Failure Recovery on page 559...

Страница 437: ...the subtest in progress when applicable Step1 displays the current step of the subtest in progress when applicable Displayed Results Select the displayed result mode Current Minimum default Maximum or...

Страница 438: ...t Layer 1 2 3 contains the Idle Preamble Start of Frame Delimiter MAC address IP address and data Ethernet Layer 2 3 contains the MAC layer IP layer and data IP Layer 3 contains the IP layer and data...

Страница 439: ...ery field Refer to Power Failure Recovery on page 559 Test Status Description Test has not started In Progress The test is running Completed Verdict Test has completed and the test pass fail verdict i...

Страница 440: ...spectively the direction from local to remote and remote to local Actual L4 indicates for each step the average TCP throughput metric TCP Throughput L R and R L indicates respectively the direction fr...

Страница 441: ...during a TCP Throughput test versus the Minimum RTT TCP Throughput Threshold of ideal allows to enter the TCP Throughput as a percentage of the defined CIR that will be used to declare the pass fail...

Страница 442: ...test is restarted or reset Power Recovery when displayed indicates that the test has automatically recovered from a power failure The number of occurrences is also displayed next to the Power Recover...

Страница 443: ...and VLANs matching the unit port VLANs A valid frame for MPLS TP OAM has its destination MAC address matching either the unit MAC address FF FF FF FF FF FF or 01 00 5E 90 00 00 VLANs matching the unit...

Страница 444: ...n ID 802 1ag and MEF MA Name 802 1ag and MEF MEG Level Y 1731 MEF and G 8113 1 MD Level 802 1ag MEP ID and Period For unsupported Domain ID MA Name and MEG ID the Unexpected Format message is displaye...

Страница 445: ...ames are being transmitted and monitored Completed Test is completed The test with continuous transmission is manually stopped and replies have been received or timed out The test with continuous tran...

Страница 446: ...ge of the measured frame delays in the last second Frame Loss Ratio meter available with Frame Loss function indicates for both Near End and Far End the last measured frame loss ratio in the last seco...

Страница 447: ...hat the test has automatically recovered from a power failure The number of occurrences is also displayed next to the Power Recovery field Refer to Power Failure Recovery on page 559 Logger Full when...

Страница 448: ...s enabled ESMC RX Rate meter displays the current ESMC frame rate including information and event frames in frame s averaged over the last 11 frames received The pass fail verdict is also displayed wh...

Страница 449: ...h Monitoring check box is selected Frequency Offset indicates respectively the frequency and the offset between the standard rate specification and the rate of the input signal Max Offset ppm indicate...

Страница 450: ...d from a power failure The number of occurrences is also displayed next to the Power Recovery field Refer to Power Failure Recovery on page 559 Logger Full when displayed indicates that the logger is...

Страница 451: ...cted refer to TCP Throughput on page 277 Throughput meter displays the last second TCP Throughput measurement Test Status Description The test is not running or results are not available In Progress T...

Страница 452: ...average TCP Throughput measurement Window Size displays respectively the last minimum and maximum TCP window size Round Trip Latency ms displays respectively the last minimum maximum and average roun...

Страница 453: ...e date and time the test has been started The date and time is reset every time the test is restarted or reset Power Recovery when displayed indicates that the test has automatically recovered from a...

Страница 454: ...lay respectively the measured Throughput Jitter and Latency for the selected stream Note The green region is delimited from 0 to the Threshold corresponding to a PASS verdict The red regions beyond th...

Страница 455: ...ceived TTI Destination Access Point Identifier Operator Specific indicates the received TTI Operator Identifier Expected Message Note The following settings are coupled with the Expected Message from...

Страница 456: ...urce Access Point Identifier SAPI and also enables OTU ODU TIM alarm monitoring DAPI OTU ODU TIM check box when selected cleared by default allows editing the expected Destination Access Point Identif...

Страница 457: ...rn and a line feed TIM S RS TIM TIM P HP TIM TIM V LP TIM Enables the corresponding Trace Identifier Mismatch for the expected message defined These settings are coupled with the Traces configuration...

Страница 458: ...rrent transmitting receiving data rate expressed in Mbit s Frame Rate frame s indicates the current transmitted received number of frames including bad frames Broadcast frames and Multicast frames in...

Страница 459: ...e ratio of each received frame size based on the total count of frames The the percentage ratio is not available for Through Mode test application 64 frames with less than 64 bytes 64 frames equal to...

Страница 460: ...Frames that have a type length field equal to 0x8808 will be counted as a pause frame Abort Frame indicates the number of received pause frames with a Quanta equal to zero cancelling the pause frames...

Страница 461: ...for 10 Gbit s 5 12 s for 100 Mbit s 0 512 s for 1000 Mbit s and 0 0512 s for 10 Mbit s Inject button allows to generate the defined packet pause time Destination MAC Address check box when selected c...

Страница 462: ...Series Traffic Graph Traffic Graph From the Test menu tap Results Traffic and the Graph tab The graph displays the received line utilization The X axis shows the time in seconds while the Y axis show...

Страница 463: ...are only available with Ethernet OAM received regardless of the sender as long as the following criteria are met S OAM The destination MAC address matches either the local MEP Unicast MAC address or a...

Страница 464: ...port Unicast MAC address or a Multicast class 1 or class 2 address VLANs matching the unit port VLANs and MEG MD Level matching the local MEG MD Level Refer to Unicast Multicast Addresses for Etherne...

Страница 465: ...ys the graph showing the Ideal L4 and Actual L TCP Throughput measured for each Window Sweep step The number of connections and KiB per connection is also displayed in parenthesis as follows n conn n...

Страница 466: ...menu tap Results and the WIS tab Traces Label J0 Trace displays the J0 Trace value in 16 bytes format J1 Trace displays the J1 Trace value in 16 bytes format Path Signal Label C2 displays the content...

Страница 467: ...Page a a OTN BERT b b SONET SDH BERT c c DSn PDH BERT d d SONET SDH DSn PDH BERT e e NI CSU Emulation f f ISDN PRI APS X X 457 FDL Bit Oriented Message X X X 460 FDL Performance Report Message X X X 4...

Страница 468: ...e e Traffic Gen Mon f f Smart Loopback g g Through Mode h h TCP Throughput i i Carrier Ethernet OAM j j Cable Test Filters X X X 471 Packet Capture X X X 475 Ping Trace Route X X X X X X X X X 501 S O...

Страница 469: ...10 Reverse Request Reverse Request Span 0011 Unused Exerciser Ring 0100 Exerciser Exerciser Span 0101 Unused Wait to Restore 0110 Wait to Restore Manual Switch Ring 0111 Unused Manual Switch Span 1000...

Страница 470: ...mode Destination Node ID Ring mode 0000 0 Nulla a Default value 0a 1000 8 8 0001 1 1 1001 9 9 0010 2 2 1010 10 10 0011 3 3 1011 11 11 0100 4 4 1100 12 12 0101 5 5 1101 13 13 0110 6 6 1110 14 14 0111...

Страница 471: ...of the K2 byte Bit 5 Architecture Linear mode Bridge Request Ring mode 0 1 1a a Default value Short Patha 1 1 n Long Path Bits 6 to 8 Linear mode Ring mode 000 Reserveda a Default value Idlea 001 Rese...

Страница 472: ...e Bit Oriented Message codewords are priority messages sent over the Data Link These messages are mostly used for networking operation and maintenance A Bit Oriented Message consists of 8 consecutive...

Страница 473: ...000100 11111111 Protection Switch Line 5 01001010 11111111 Synchronization Traceability Unknown 00001000 11111111 Protection Switch Line 6 01001100 11111111 Stratum 3 Traceable 00010000 11111111 Prote...

Страница 474: ...d message is part of a Command Response codewords the Command Response LED will also be red PRM indicates that at least one PRM has been detected in the last second Priority The Bit Oriented Messages...

Страница 475: ...ond If no priority message has been detected is displayed Previous indicates the last command response message detected excluding the current message If no command response message has been detected s...

Страница 476: ...ult or Network to CI ANSI T1 403 check box when selected allows the generation of a compliant ANSI T1 403 PRM Message Injection Single sends the selected PRM Message s manually Continuous generates th...

Страница 477: ...it type CI to Network or Network to CI Valid Event Count indicates the number of valid PRM messages received Link Activity see page 462 for more information PRM Bit Events table available when the Eve...

Страница 478: ...and 8 T0 2 represents the message two PRM ago bytes 9 and 10 T0 3 represents the message three PRM ago bytes 11 and 12 PRM G3 5 CRC Error Event 10 LV Line Code Violation Event 1 G4 10 CRC Error Event...

Страница 479: ...e is the alarm status injection mode Manual or Continuous Codeword DS3 Equipment Failure SA 00110010 Single DS1 LOS 00111100 User Defined 00100000 DS3 Loss of Signal LOS 00011100 DS1 Equipment Failure...

Страница 480: ...ult is 10 Inject generates the defined loopback command Channel Codeword DS3 Line 00110110 DS1 Line No10 01010100 DS1 Line No20 01101000 DS1 Line No1 01000010 DS1 Line No11 01010110 DS1 Line No21 0110...

Страница 481: ...d loopback command is detected only when receiving 10 consecutive occurrences of a specific Loopback Command immediately followed by 10 occurrences of a specific Channel Codeword Unassigned An unassig...

Страница 482: ...ived in the last second of measurement A valid message is detected only when receiving 10 consecutive occurrences of a specific Loopback Command immediately followed by 10 occurrences of a specific Ch...

Страница 483: ...1 to 4 The filter criteria if defined will be displayed A filter used enabled for data capture will not be configurable and the message Filter in use for data capture is displayed Enable Once the fil...

Страница 484: ...e criterion is possible Refer to Software Option on page 34 for more information The filter configuration section allows to configure the filter criteria for the selected filter The configuration is o...

Страница 485: ...n VLAN is used IPv4 IPv4 Destination Address IPv4 Source Address IPv4 TOS IPv4 Precedence IPv4 Protocol IPv4 DiffServ IPv6b b Available when the corresponding software option is enabled refer to page...

Страница 486: ...perator AND or OR used between two operands Filter Statistics Indicates throughput statistics of frame matching the configured filter s criteria Line Utilization gives the percentage of line rate util...

Страница 487: ...menu tap Functions and the Packet Capture tab Capture Source Specifies what kind of data to be captured Interface captures all received frames and saves them in the capture buffer Filter x captures on...

Страница 488: ...lator allows to easily determine at what byte to truncate the frame captured by selecting the desired frame header components Header Layer specifies the header layer level Layer 2 Ethernet Layer 3 IP...

Страница 489: ...ge 558 On Error starts the frame capture when the selected error occurs FCS Jabber Oversize Available when Oversize Monitoring is enabled Runt Undersize IP Checksum UDP Checksum TCP Checksum Any Type...

Страница 490: ...ames Status and Controls Capture Status indicates the status of the data capture The capture is not started and has not run yet Armed The capture is started but waiting for the trigger event Capturing...

Страница 491: ...capture The data capture stops automatically once the buffer is full The maximum buffer capacity is 64 KBytes or a maximum of 2078 frames When the capture stops or is manually stopped the following me...

Страница 492: ...an 100Mbytes will be split into multiple files Tapping on the Cancel button stops the capture generation The captured data already processed will be saved Note The export process may take several minu...

Страница 493: ...dard Row 1 OA1 and OA2 columns 1 6 OTU FAS All the Frame Alignment Signal OA1 bytes and OA2 bytes are individually configurable from 00 to FF The default values are F6 for all OA1 bytes and 28 for all...

Страница 494: ...S columns 13 14 OTU OH The two Reserved RES bytes are configurable from 00 default to FF RES column 15 OPU OH The Reserved RES byte is configurable from 00 default to FF JC column 16 OPU OH Bits 1 6 R...

Страница 495: ...ntains the following bytes The first TCMi byte contains the TTI multiframe byte and is only configurable from Traces OTN on page 281 The second TCMi byte contains the BIP 8 byte and is automatically g...

Страница 496: ...Path Monitoring overhead contains the following bytes The first PM byte column 10 contains the TTI byte that is not configurable The second PM byte column 11 contains the BIP 8 byte and is automatical...

Страница 497: ...DU OH The Automatic Protection Switching Protection Communication Channel overhead bytes are defined in the ITU T G 709 standard These bytes are configurable from 00 default to FF RES column 9 14 ODU...

Страница 498: ...unctions 486 FTB 700G 800 Series OH OTN RX RX OH Byte Details displays the content of the selected OH RX byte Tap on any OH RX byte to see its content Legend TX RX indicates the path level for all OH...

Страница 499: ...ayed or is grayed out is not configurable from the OH tab TX and RX Buttons SDH Tap on the TX or RX button to respectively access the overhead bytes in transmission or receive mode STS 1 Timeslot STM...

Страница 500: ...Growth SONET The Z0 byte was used to uniquely identify the STS in question This byte has to be defined in every STS 1 to STS n frame of a composite signal This byte is only defined for the STS 1 2 to...

Страница 501: ...er indicating where the path overhead begins within each SPE SDH H1 and H2 bytes are combined to form a pointer indicating where the VC Virtual Container frame begins within each SPE Bits 5 and 6 of t...

Страница 502: ...Switching APS The K1 and K2 bytes communicate APS between two LTE These bytes are only defined for the first STS 1 STM 1 frame of a composite signal D4 through D12 Data Communications Channel DCC The...

Страница 503: ...ed with the M1 byte see M1 byte below for more information M1 REI L The M1 byte is used for line Remote Error Indication REI L For STS 3e and OC 3 The M1 byte located in the STS 1 3 indicates BIP viol...

Страница 504: ...lations For OC 48 The M1 byte located in the STS 1 7 indicates BIP violations M1 bits 234 5678 Indicates 000 0000 0 BIP violation 000 0001 1 BIP violation 110 0000 96 BIP violations 110 0001 to 1111 1...

Страница 505: ...OC 3 OC 12 and OC 48 signal this byte is located in STS 1 1 up to STS 1 48 except for timeslots used by M0 and M1 Undefined for all other timeslots not covered by M0 M1 and Z2 M1 Indicates 0000 0000 0...

Страница 506: ...site signal STS AU TU 3 J1 Trace Available when the Trace format is set to 1 Byte Refer to Traces SONET SDH on page 284 SONET The J1 Trace byte provides a 16 or 64 byte fixed string to verify connecti...

Страница 507: ...apping 12 Async Mapping for 140M DS4NA Async Mapping of 140M in C 4 13 Mapping for ATM ATM Mapping 14 Mapping for DQDB MAN DQDB 15 Async Mapping for FDDI FDDI 3 11 Mapping 16 Mapping of HDLC over SONE...

Страница 508: ...64 Kbit s channel for communication between two PTEs This byte is only defined for the first STS 1 STM 1 frame of a composite signal H4 Multiframe Indicator The H4 byte provides a multiframe phase ind...

Страница 509: ...dent K3 SDH only Automatic Protection Switching APS Bits 1 to 4 of the K3 byte are used for APS signaling K3 bits 5 to 8 are reserved for future use N1 SONET The N1 byte formerly referred to as the Z5...

Страница 510: ...bytes provide for STS STM paths BIP 2 is not configurable REI RFI and RDI Choices are 0 disabled and 1 enabled Signal Label Bits 5 6 7 of V5 Description SONET SDH 000a a These bytes cannot be selecte...

Страница 511: ...e The J2 Trace byte provides a 16 or 64 bytes fixed string allowing the receiving VT PTE to verify its continued connection to the intended transmitting VT PTE SDH Path Trace The J2 byte is used to re...

Страница 512: ...the extended signal label 2 Virtual concatenation Bits 1 to 5 of the 32 bit frame multiframe see Z7 K4 Structure on page 499 contain the LO virtual concatenation frame count while bits 6 to 11 contai...

Страница 513: ...t setting for IPv6 is 2001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 or is set automatically to the IP address of the target module from the Remote Loopback mode The destination IP address is configured only...

Страница 514: ...Flow Label IPv6 value acceptable range is from 0 default to 1048575 Timeout ms Enter the maximum time allowed between an ICMP echo and response Choices are 200 ms to 10000 s 4000 ms by default Delay m...

Страница 515: ...hin a given delay Timeout Typically a ping command can fail for the following reasons The IP address is unavailable or unknown The time allowed to perform the ping command is too short The remote devi...

Страница 516: ...eceived from a host while executing the trace route function Destination Unreachable For IPv4 When the IP address is unreachable no default gateway for an IP address not in the same subnet or an ICMP...

Страница 517: ...Statistics Packets Transmitted indicates the number of sent packets Packets Received indicates the number of received packets The following statistics are only available for the ping test Percentage...

Страница 518: ...sitive Increment or negative Decrement pointer adjustments to include into the STS n SONET or AU n SDH 1 default to 1000 For multiple pointer adjustments the pointer adjustment rate is 1 adjustment at...

Страница 519: ...ted inserts a New Data Flag with the pointer adjustment when the Inject button is tapped For STS AU When NDF is enabled bits 1 to 4 of the pointer word H1 and H2 bytes are set to 1001 when executing a...

Страница 520: ...TU 12 Regular pointers with one missing pointer AU x TU 3 TU 11 TU 12 Double pointers of opposite polarity AU x TU 3 TU 11 TU 12 Single pointer adjustment STS x VT1 5 VT2 AU x TU 3 TU 11 TU 12 Burst...

Страница 521: ...inter Legend Description When located at the end right of the sequence indicates a continuous repetition of the pointer sequence When located within the sequence indicates a repetition of pointers Reg...

Страница 522: ...30 to 60 s default 30 s Burst pointer adjustment T4 STS x AU x TU 3 0 5 ms VT x TU 11 12 2ms T6 30 to 60 s default 30 s Phase transient T6 30 to 60 s default 30 s Periodic pointer adjustment 87 3 patt...

Страница 523: ...ple of Single pointer of opposite polarity sequence T2 s represents the interval between successions of pointer events Example of Regular pointers with one missing pointer sequence T3 ms represents th...

Страница 524: ...s in periodic pointer sequence Example of Burst pointer adjustment sequence T5 s represents the interval between successions of pointer events in a Periodic pointer sequence Example of Periodic 87 3 w...

Страница 525: ...n selected generates pointer action with three phases initialization Cool down and pointer sequence Only the pointer sequence is generated when the Init Cool check box is cleared Status indicates the...

Страница 526: ...ation 30 sec Double pointers of opposite polarity Basic sequenceab Duration 60 sec Basic sequenceab Duration 30 sec Single pointer adjustment One pointer event per second Duration 60 sec No pointer ev...

Страница 527: ...s the difference between the pointer increment and the pointer decrement A pointer jump will reset this value to 0 Ptr Incr Pointer Increment gives statistics on positive pointer adjustment detected P...

Страница 528: ...ate From the Test menu tap Functions and the RTD tab Note To do Round Trip Delay test the remote NE should be configured to provide a loopback However a local DSn test can be configured to use loopbac...

Страница 529: ...it errors when turning on the RTD measurement while the test is running or when starting the test while the Measure Delay button is enabled A far end testing equipment will detect those bit errors Sta...

Страница 530: ...back to its receiver after crossing a far end loopback Last indicates the result of the last Round Trip Delay measurement Minimum indicates the minimum Round Trip Delay recorded Maximum indicates the...

Страница 531: ...y RTD measurements are needed to quantify the time it takes for a signal to cross the remote radio head and come back Note Be aware that RTD requires error free operation conditions to provide reliabl...

Страница 532: ...ling in both directions are the same The Cable Delay appearing on the diagram corresponds to the average value Last indicates the result of the last delay measurement Minimum indicates the minimum del...

Страница 533: ...t starts the link trace process The Link Trace button turn OFF automatically once the link trace process is completed Result The table reports the following information for each valid LTR frames recei...

Страница 534: ...ation MAC address matching the unit port MAC address and VLANs matching the unit port VLANs LTR Timeout indicates the count of LTR Timeout event which occurs if a reply LTR from the Peer MEP is not re...

Страница 535: ...DS1 interface DS0 enabled and SF ESF or SLC 96 framing From the Test menu tap Functions and the Signaling Bits tab The monitoring of signaling bits of the 24 DS0 channels is performed when test is run...

Страница 536: ...G 751 Bit 12 Choices are 0 and 1 default E1 Si0 is located in the bit 1 of the frame containing the frame alignment signal FAS Choices are 0 and 1 default Si1 is located in the bit 1 of the frame not...

Страница 537: ...ocated in the bit 1 of the frame containing the frame alignment signal FAS Si1 is located in the bit 1 of the frame not containing the frame alignment signal FAS Sa4 to Sa8 are located in bit 4 to 8 o...

Страница 538: ...er the incoming VLAN traffic flows The default setting is All Choices are Level Description All Monitors untagged frames and up to 3 levels of stacked VLAN frames Untagged Monitors untagged frames onl...

Страница 539: ...d based on the scan criteria Link Rate Mbit s Indicates the network link rate based on the received frames with a valid FCS regardless if the frame matches or not the traffic flows and regardless if t...

Страница 540: ...mes are ignored Note Scan statistics are cleared when restarting the scan E VLAN S VLAN C VLAN ID indicates the VLAN ID of the received traffic flow Priority indicates the VLAN Priority of the receive...

Страница 541: ...ile the Less button closes the expanded area The pin button can be used to keep open the expanded area Button For more information see Discover Remote Discover Remote Button on page 530 Headset DTMF H...

Страница 542: ...ates to perform the scan based on the current subnet Specific IP indicates to perform the scan for a specific remote module IP address Enter the IP address of the target module Quick Ping tests if the...

Страница 543: ...the remote module the local module can be set for EtherSAM RFC 2544 EtherBERT or Traffic Gen Mon testing Loop Down ends the connection between the local and the remote modules Status Description Idle...

Страница 544: ...ending on the active test on the local module If a remote module is in any busy status a user confirmation is required to proceed with the Loop Up command Following a successful connection the IP addr...

Страница 545: ...nd DTMF on the selected channel The button is only available when one or more Speech or 3 1 kHz calls are active otherwise the button is grayed out Disable Headset and DTMF button indicates that the H...

Страница 546: ...g Microphone and Speaker Volume from the platform user guide Speaker Volume The slide bar and buttons are used to increase or decrease the volume of the speaker MIC Volume The slide bar and buttons ar...

Страница 547: ...ser button enables or disables the laser for optical interfaces Note For SFP power level 2 a delay of up to 90 seconds may be required before generating transmitting TX the laser signal as defined in...

Страница 548: ...looping back the frames yet The Loopback Tool starts looping back the Ethernet frames packets that are received when pressing on the Loopback button from the Loopback Tool tab Note The Lpbk Tool butto...

Страница 549: ...Tool is not looping back frames but results are available The test Status indicates Completed when the loopback tool has been stopped Start Time The time when the Loopback Tool was started Transparent...

Страница 550: ...thernet Layer 4 swaps the UDP or TCP ports and the MAC and IP addresses of received packets having their Destination IP address matching the IP address of the loopback port For Ethernet Layer 3 swaps...

Страница 551: ...R SLR and the total of frames transmitted Responder RX Count reports counts of valid LBM LTM DMM LMM SLM and the total of frames received A valid messages must have its destination MAC address matchin...

Страница 552: ...ower dBm indicates the current received power level of the optical laser in dBm Green Power level in range Yellow Power level out of range Red Loss of signal or power level is close to damage Gray Inv...

Страница 553: ...lly selected for 1GE Electrical interface and is not configurable Available with 10 100 1000M Electrical interface Speed available with 10 100 1000M Electrical interface allows the selection of the in...

Страница 554: ...r crossover cable Automatic mode is selected when the Auto Negotiation check box is selected and allows to automatically detect the MDI or MDIX cable type Local Clock is only available with 1GE electr...

Страница 555: ...associated to the phone number in the Name field A maximum of 20 characters is allowed 3 Enter the phone number in the Number field A maximum of 30 digits is permitted A phone book can contain up to 1...

Страница 556: ...esent 2 Tap on the Save button 3 Type the name of the phone book file to be saved 4 Tap OK The load function opens a previously saved phone book To load a phone book 1 From the Save Load tab select th...

Страница 557: ...a for example if present 2 Select the file from the list 3 Tap the Rename button 4 Change the name of the phone book file 5 Tap OK To delete a phone book file 1 From the Save Load tab select the media...

Страница 558: ...be imported exported Alternatively tap the Un Select All button to select or un select all phone book files 3 Select the destination where the file will be copied Copy To 4 Tap the Copy button 5 Tap...

Страница 559: ...tion is only possible when the test is stopped It is possible to save open import export and delete test report s Config Save Tab The Config Save tab allows to configure the report parameters and gene...

Страница 560: ...allows to select what will be part of the custom content Save Report Auto Generate File Name check box when selected default automatically generates the report file name which contains the name of the...

Страница 561: ...by either copying the logo picture file to the following folder or by using the Import Export see page 550 then select the new logo from the list Documents 810 880 NetBlazer Reports Images Supported...

Страница 562: ...vable Drives 4 Select the file s to be copied by selecting its corresponding check box or tap the Un Select All button to select or unselect all files in the list 5 Tap the Copy button 6 A confirmatio...

Страница 563: ...ton Tap the Reset button to clear results statistics and logger content The Reset button is only available when the test is running Note The Reset button is not available for EtherSAM RFC 2544 RFC 634...

Страница 564: ...To save a configuration 1 Select the media where the file will be saved Favorites Others or a removable drive USB media for example if present Favorites specifies that the configuration file is saved...

Страница 565: ...er Configuration Favorites Factory Defined lists the factory configuration files Others lists configuration files from Documents 810 880 NetBlazer Configuration 2 Select the file from the list 3 Selec...

Страница 566: ...if present Favorites lists configuration files from Documents 810 880 NetBlazer Configuration Favorites Others lists configuration files from Documents 810 880 NetBlazer Configuration 2 Select the fi...

Страница 567: ...the Favorites list 1 Select the media where the file is located Others or a removable drive USB key for example if present Others lists configuration files from Documents 810 880 NetBlazer Configurati...

Страница 568: ...s 810 880 NetBlazer Configuration Favorites Others lists configuration files from Documents 810 880 NetBlazer Configuration 2 From the Copy To drop list select either Favorites Others or a Removable D...

Страница 569: ...if present Favorites lists configuration files from Documents 810 880 NetBlazer Configuration Favorites Others lists configuration files from Documents 810 880 NetBlazer Configuration 2 Select the fil...

Страница 570: ...rate a report To disable this feature see Turn on Report Generation on page 549 Nothing prevents the configuration and alarm error injection setup while the test has been stopped thus if a report is r...

Страница 571: ...y has not sufficient power to keep the unit running Pressing the FTB 1 power button for 5 seconds performs a power down reset and is also considered as a power failure condition When the power returns...

Страница 572: ...e for more information 2a From Mini ToolBox tap on the System Settings button and the Startup Applications button 2b Select the Power on the unit when AC outlet is connected or after power outage chec...

Страница 573: ...e information on test timer The test that was running will be re created and started after a power failure if conditions described above are met in addition with the following test time conditions The...

Страница 574: ......

Страница 575: ...e is directly turned off and its configuration and injection information are kept The Suspend Mode remains active as long as battery power or AC power is available If the battery is drained the inform...

Страница 576: ...tion the module is re initialized Note In the event a manual shutdown of the FTB 1 occurs while the resume operation is in progress the resume operation is terminated and all the test configuration in...

Страница 577: ...the unit out of direct sunlight Avoid high humidity or significant temperature fluctuations Avoid unnecessary shocks and vibrations If any liquids are spilled on or into the unit turn off the power i...

Страница 578: ...of debris or contamination cleaning may be required To clean a LC SC MPO 24 connector 1 Use a clean dry air CDA or a air gun to blow out the dust or contamination 2 Re inspect the connector 3 If the c...

Страница 579: ...y of specifications depends on operating conditions For example the calibration validity period can be longer or shorter depending on the intensity of use environmental conditions and unit maintenance...

Страница 580: ...ur unit conforms to the published specifications calibration may be carried out at an EXFO service center or depending on the product at one of EXFO s certified service centers Calibrations at EXFO ar...

Страница 581: ...the connector is not generating the signal The Laser On option is disabled Ensure that the Laser button is enabled On There is a configuration mismatch between the inserted SFP and the rate selected...

Страница 582: ...customer feedback manual exfo com To accelerate the process please have information such as the name and the serial number see the product identification label as well as a description of your problem...

Страница 583: ...he warranty period and found to meet all published specifications EXFO will charge standard calibration fees THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED IMPLIED OR STATUTORY INCLUDING B...

Страница 584: ...y time without incurring obligation to make any changes whatsoever on units purchased Accessories including but not limited to fuses pilot lamps batteries and universal interfaces EUI used with EXFO p...

Страница 585: ...ditions under which it was observed 5 Return the equipment prepaid to the address given to you by support personnel Be sure to write the RMA number on the shipping slip EXFO will refuse and return any...

Страница 586: ...5 USA and Canada Tel 1 418 683 5498 Fax 1 418 683 9224 support exfo com EXFO Europe Service Center Winchester House School Lane Chandlers Ford Hampshire S053 4DG ENGLAND Tel 44 2380 246800 Fax 44 2380...

Страница 587: ...nce only To obtain this product s most recent technical specifications visit the EXFO Web site at www exfo com CAUTION The operation and storage temperatures as well as the altitude humidity and IP ra...

Страница 588: ...x 56 mm 5 1 8 in x 9 15 16 in x 2 3 16 in Weight without transceiver 860 860G 860GL 870 810 880 720G 720G 730G 730G 0 58 kg 1 3 lb 0 97 kg 2 1 lb 1 02 kg 2 25 lb Temperature Operating 0 C to 50 C 32...

Страница 589: ...Protection Switching ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode AU n Administrative Unit n AUI Attachment Unit Interface B8ZS Bipolar with 8 zero substitution BB Buffer to Buffer BBE Background Block Error BBER...

Страница 590: ...ndication C LOS Client Loss Of Signal C RDI Client Remote Defect Indication C M Control Management CAGE Commerce And Government Entities CBR Constant Bit Rate CBS Committed Burst Size CC Continuity Ch...

Страница 591: ...ss DAPI Destination Access Point Identifier DAS Distributed Antenna Systems dBm Decibel milliwatts DCC Data Communications Channel DCI Defect Clear Indication DM Degraded Minutes DMM Delay Measurement...

Страница 592: ...gital transmission level 4 139 264 Mbit s EB Errored Block EBS Excess Burst Size EC Error Count ECN Explicit Congestion Notification ECT ECN Capable Transport EEC Ethernet Equipment Clock EFS Error Fr...

Страница 593: ...ion FEC Forward Error Correction FLOGI Fabric Login FLR Frame Loss Ratio fps Frame Per Second FSD Forward Signal Degrade FSF Forward Signal Fail GAL Generic Associated Channel Label GE Gigabit Etherne...

Страница 594: ...BER High Bit Error Ratio Hi BER1027B High Bit Error Ratio 1027 Blocks HP High Order Path Hz Hertz IAE Incoming Alignment Error IAIS Incoming Alarm Indication Signal ID Identification IEC Internationa...

Страница 595: ...rk ISM In Service Monitoring JC Justification Control L Line L1 CPRI Layer 1 L2 CPRI Layer 2 LAN Local Area Network LBM Loopback Message LBR Loopback Reply LCD Loss of Code Group Delineation LCK Locke...

Страница 596: ...of Client Character Synchronization Client Signal Fail LOF Loss Of Frame LOFLOM Loss of Frame Loss Of Multiframe LOM Loss Of Multiframe LOPPS L Loss Of Pulse Per Second Local LOPPS R Loss Of Pulse Pe...

Страница 597: ...Ethernet cable ME Maintenance Entity MEG ME Group MEG ID MEG Identification MEP MEG End Point MFAS Multiframe Alignment Signal MHz Megahertz MNO Mobile Network Operator MIP MEG Intermediate Point MPD...

Страница 598: ...r OCI Open Connection Indication ODI Outgoing Defect Indication ODU Optical Data Unit OEI Outgoing Error Indication OH Overhead OOF Out Of Frame OOM Out Of Multiframe OOR Out Of Recovery OOS Generic M...

Страница 599: ...ier PHY Physical Layer Device PLI Payload Length Indicator PLM Payload Label Mismatch PLOGI Port Login PM Performance Monitoring PNO Provisionable by the Network Operator POS Position Field POSV Posit...

Страница 600: ...Factor Pluggable R LOF Remote Loss Of Frame R LOS Remote Loss Of Signal RAI Remote Alarm Indication RDI Reverse Defect Indication RDI Remote Defect Indication RE Radio Equipment REC Radio Equipment C...

Страница 601: ...ime SDTV Standard Digital Television SEF Severely Errored Framing SEP Severely Errored Period SEQV Sequence Violation SES Severely Errored Second SESR Severely Errored Second Ratio SF Superframe SFP S...

Страница 602: ...Traceable ST3E Stratum 3E Traceable STM Synchronous Transport Module STS Synchronous Transport Signal STU Synchronized Traceability Unknown SYMB Symbol TC Traffic Class TCM Tandem Connection Monitorin...

Страница 603: ...P User Data Protocol UNCORR Uncorrectable UNEQ Unequipped UPI User Payload Identifier UPM User Payload Mismatch s microsecond USA United States of America UTP Unshielded Twisted Pairs V VT VC Virtual...

Страница 604: ...Glossary 592 FTB 700G 800 Series Acronym List W WAN Wide Area Network WIS WAN Interface Sublayer WWN World Wide Name...

Страница 605: ...ient signal 10GE LAN is accommodated into an OPU like signal designated OPU1e note that the fixed stuff bytes are not left free this is why the 10GE signal can be transported at a lower rate than OTU2...

Страница 606: ...Glossary 594 FTB 700G 800 Series 10G Ethernet Client The following figure presents a typical network application...

Страница 607: ...t application The Ethernet layer provides the equivalent functionality of the BERT Framed Layer 2 Test application supported on EXFO s Datacom product family with the particularity that there is no Et...

Страница 608: ...zation may require phase and frequency synchronization 1588 PTP has the capability to deliver both by allowing a Client clock to track a Master clock in phase time of day and in frequency The protocol...

Страница 609: ...mode of operation is used to synchronize a Client clock in frequency only The Master clock and Client clock phases are not aligned Two step clock mode uses the optional Follow Up message to carry the...

Страница 610: ...the Telecom Profile UDP IPv4 UDP IPv6 Ethernet 1588 PTP Profiles The purpose of a PTP profile is to allow organizations to specify particular selections of attribute values and optional features of P...

Страница 611: ...ster Clock denies the request e g because it has no remaining capacity it will send back a GRANT UNICAST TRANSMISSION TLV with the durationField set to zero In the event of being denied service by a M...

Страница 612: ...Unicast Announce message service When this is granted and the first Announce message is received the Client can check the QL value conveyed in the clockClass field of the message From there the Client...

Страница 613: ...educe their capital operational cost and increase coverage are at the heart of a revolution in the mobile network To address the situation a concept of decomposition of the radio base station has been...

Страница 614: ...rface antenna The REC and RE are interconnected by a point to point link This link carries the CPRI protocol and is known in the industry as the fronthaul as opposed to the backhaul that is the WAN br...

Страница 615: ...ection Since a state machine drives the link parameters rates protocol and C M channel alignment a BTS defined as Master in the standard and RRH defined as Slave in the standard interfaces are defined...

Страница 616: ...e RE radio functions It is done through the L1 Inband Protocol which provides a bit oriented channel defined to support link specific alarms R LOS R LOF Also the Ethernet HDLC channel offer two OAM P...

Страница 617: ...CPRI signal structure Framed or Unframed the scrambling is either manually configured or negotiated Option Rate Line Coding Protocol Version Scrambling 1 614 4 Mbit sa a Not supported as presently no...

Страница 618: ...nodes for 10Base T 100Base TX or 1000Base T connection is 328 feet 100 meters Straight Through Cable 10 100 Mbit s An Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP straight through cable is required to connect a 10Base...

Страница 619: ...Glossary NetBlazer 607 Ethernet Cables Straight Through Cable 1000 Mbit s Crossover Cable 1000 Mbit s...

Страница 620: ...of SONET SDH technology with the bandwidth expansion capabilities offered by dense wavelength division multiplexing DWDM technology The OTN consists of the following layers Optical Transport Section O...

Страница 621: ...offers specific overhead to manage the OTN s digital functions The OTU also introduces a new dimension to optical networking by adding forward error correction FEC to the network elements allowing ope...

Страница 622: ...ng non standard rates are also defined OTU1e 255 238 10 3125 Gbit s 11 0491071429 Gbit s OTU2e 255 237 10 3125 Gbit s 11 0957278481 Gbit s OTU3e1 255 236 x 4 x 10 3125 Gbit s 44 570974576 Gbit s OTU3e...

Страница 623: ...ry NetBlazer 611 G 709 Optical Transport Network OTN In order to map client signals via ITU G 709 they are encapsulated using the structure illustrated in the following figure Basic OTN Transport Stru...

Страница 624: ...ed into an OTU which provides framing as well as section monitoring and FEC Following the OTN structure presented in figure Basic OTN Transport Structure on page 611 OTUks k 1 2 3 are transported usin...

Страница 625: ...3 G 709 Optical Transport Network OTN OTU Frame Structure and Overhead As shown in the figure below the OTU frame is broken down into the following components Framing OTL OTU ODU OPU overhead OTU FEC...

Страница 626: ...ucture Overhead Each portion of the OTU frame has its own specific overhead functions They are displayed in figure OTU Frame Description on page 613 and are briefly described below Further details can...

Страница 627: ...he backward error indicator BEI or backward incoming alignment error BIAE backward defect indicator BDI and incoming alignment error IAE The TTI is distributed over the multiframe and is 64 bytes in l...

Страница 628: ...als The tandem connection monitoring activation deactivation TCM ACT field is currently undefined in the standards The fault type and fault location reporting communication channel FTFL is a message s...

Страница 629: ...rhead are dependent on the mapping and concatenation capabilities associated to the OPU For an asynchronous mapping the client signal and OPU clock are different Justification Control JC bytes are ava...

Страница 630: ...NET SDH allowed a single level of TCM to be configured while ITU G 709 allows six levels of tandem connection monitoring to be configured The assignment of monitored connections is currently a manual...

Страница 631: ...t each segment of the network which provides a valuable tool for the user and carrier to isolate faulty sections of the network Forward Error Correction FEC The ITU G 709 standard supports forward err...

Страница 632: ...e a 16 byte parity check The FEC can correct up to eight bytes errors per sub row codeword or detect up to 16 byte errors without correcting any Combined with the byte interleave capability included i...

Страница 633: ...single stage architecture to bring an ODUk client to any higher OTN interface rate This method supports the ODUflex client signal The multiplexer is identified by Payload Type 21 PT 21 Note Refer to t...

Страница 634: ...Justification Control bytes and one negative Justification Control byte The new multiplex method also supports the Generic Mapping Procedure as the Justification Control mechanism is still using the O...

Страница 635: ...S coding is terminated GFP overhead bytes added Since the PCS coding is terminated it is not possible to transport the Ethernet Link status transparently but it is accommodated by the Forward Defect I...

Страница 636: ...B 700G 800 Series G 709 Optical Transport Network OTN OTN Signal Rates Rate Signal 2 666057143 Gbit s OTU1 10 709225316 Gbit s OTU2 11 0491 Gbit s OTU1e 11 0957 Gbit s OTU2e 11 2701 Gbit s OTU1f 11 31...

Страница 637: ...LS Labels MPLS Labels The MPLS labels are listed in the following table Label Description 0 IPv4 explicit null 1 Router alert 2 IPv6 explicit null 3 Implicit null 14 OAM alert 4 to 13 and 15 Unassigne...

Страница 638: ...re option Nomenclature SONET only International SDH only European SONET and SDH International Rate SONET DSn SDH PDH International European 1 544 Mbit s DS1 1 5M 2 048 Mbit s E1 2M 8 448 Mbit s E2 8M...

Страница 639: ...SONET DSn SDH PDH SONET SDH High and Low Order Path Nomenclature Path Type SDH SONET High Order AU 3 STS 1 AU 4 STS 3c AU 4 4c STS 12c AU 4 16c STS 48c AU 4 64c STS 192c Low Order TUG 3 TUG 2 VTG TU 1...

Страница 640: ...on Regenerator Section LOF S RS LOF SEF RS OOF TIM S RS TIM FAS S RS FAS B1 B1 Line Multiplex Section AIS L MS AIS RDI L MS RDI B2 B2 REI L MS REI High Order Path AIS P AU AIS LOP P AU LOP H4 LOM H4 L...

Страница 641: ...29 SONET DSn SDH PDH Low Order Path AIS V TU AIS LOP V TU LOP RDI V LP RDI ERDI VCD ERDI CD ERDI VPD ERDI PD ERDI VSD ERDI SD RFI V LP RFI UNEQ V LP UNEQ TIM V LP TIM PLM V LP PLM BIP 2 BIP 2 REI V LP...

Страница 642: ...0G 800 Series supports the Timeslot default and hierarchical two level numbering conventions as per GR 253 Hierarchical Notation The FTB 700G 800 Series supports numbering SONET high order path STS 1s...

Страница 643: ...vel STS 3 STS 1 For example STS 12c 5 1 Note For STS 1e the numbering is limited to the A value as only one STS 1 exits SDH Numbering Convention As per ITU G 707 the high order paths are defined using...

Страница 644: ...Glossary 632 FTB 700G 800 Series SONET DSn SDH PDH D C B A for STM 64 C B A for STM 16 B A for STM 4 0 for AU 4 in STM 1 A for AU 3 in STM 1 A for the AU 3 in STM 0e A 0...

Страница 645: ...K the TUG 3 are numbered 1 to 3 L the TUG 2 are numbered within the TUG 3 0 or from 1 to 7 M the TU 2 TU 12 TU 11 are numbered within the TUG 2 1 1 to 3 1 to 4 respectively Examples for AU 4 3 level c...

Страница 646: ...Glossary 634 FTB 700G 800 Series SONET DSn SDH PDH The GUI Grid indicates the TUG 2 x and TUG 3 x values...

Страница 647: ...er to represent its position That is 1 all the time whether it is used in an STS 1 or it is the DS3 electrical interface The PDH do not have special grouping of the E1 E2 E3 or E4 This means that the...

Страница 648: ...w of traffic The Physical Layer carries the clock frequency and the Data Link layer carries the Quality Level QL associated to the transported frequency via Synchronization Status Messaging SSM embedd...

Страница 649: ...nt in a network element NE to determine which port should be used to distribute the frequency to other port s in the NE as well as what QL value to transmit over the ESMC to other network element in t...

Страница 650: ...he MEG The address value is 01 80 C2 00 00 3x where x represents the MEG MD Level Multicast Class 2 addresses all MIPs and MEPs in the MEG The address value is 01 80 C2 00 00 3y where y represents the...

Страница 651: ...ng Database entry or used in any Management operation 1 The default PVID value used for classifying frames on ingress through a Bridge Port The PVID value can be changed on a per Port basis 4095 Reser...

Страница 652: ......

Страница 653: ...9 Alarm Status 469 Alarms background color 290 Alarms Errors Logger 362 Alarms Status and Unassigned 467 ALERTING 354 Alignment 307 All 351 Amount 347 468 Announce 113 ANSI TI 403 464 Answer Mode 164...

Страница 654: ...dge Request 459 Broadcast 446 BSD 314 BSF 314 Buffer Delay 414 429 Buffer to Buffer Flow Control 143 Buffer Usage 478 Burst 270 384 Burst Count 271 Burst Duty Cycle 271 Burst Frames 135 Burst Max Rate...

Страница 655: ...308 Command Response 463 Committed 232 Committed Burst Test 384 Committed Steps 385 Complete 476 Config TCM 257 Config Save 547 Configuration Performance Results 411 CONNECT 354 Connect 112 204 532 C...

Страница 656: ...tion Node ID 458 Destination Port 184 Details 362 Differentiated Services 183 Direction 136 217 230 384 385 406 413 425 428 Disabled 152 518 DISC 353 DISCONNECT 354 Disconnect 204 532 Disconnected 137...

Страница 657: ...ernet 152 262 306 538 Traffic 446 Ethernet All Unicast 262 538 ETHERNET 10 100 1000M 24 ETHERNET 100 1000M 23 ETHERNET 10G 22 Ethernet BW 364 446 474 538 Ethernet Frame 134 Ethernet OAM 107 Ethernet T...

Страница 658: ...197 226 239 272 273 325 382 387 388 407 412 425 Frame Loss Out of Sequence Stream 388 Frame Loss button 351 Frame Loss Configuration 212 Frame Loss Rate 441 Frame Loss Ratio 434 Frame Loss Threshold 2...

Страница 659: ...357 HP RDI 333 HP REI 334 HPTC IAIS 336 HPTC IEC 338 HPTC LTC 336 HPTC ODI 336 HPTC OEI 338 HPTC RDI 337 HPTC REI 338 HPTC TIM 337 445 HPTC UNEQ 259 336 HPTC VIOL 337 HP TIM 285 332 445 HP UNEQ 332 H...

Страница 660: ...88 Job Information 547 K K1 457 490 K2 458 490 K3 497 K4 500 Keyboard usage 37 L L1 Reset 395 L2 191 L2 Only 173 L3 L4 191 Label 225 454 Label 1 225 364 Label 2 225 364 label identification 570 Labels...

Страница 661: ...Location 356 LOF 299 302 303 304 305 321 342 LOF S 330 Logger 362 Alarms Errors Logger 362 ISDN 352 Logger Full 391 397 408 415 421 424 428 430 435 438 441 Login 144 Logo 549 LOM 321 LOMF 302 Loop Dow...

Страница 662: ...easure Delay button 517 Mechanism 112 MEF 220 MEG ID 223 MEG Level 224 347 MEP ID 224 Message Rate 113 Message Type 352 Metrics 386 MFAS 323 481 Mid Trigger 478 Min Round Trip Time 505 Min RX Power 15...

Страница 663: ...r of Calls 234 267 Number of Channels 234 267 Numbering Plan 162 Numbering Type 162 O OA1 481 OA2 481 OAM Mode 170 220 358 OAM Quick Ping 175 224 OAM Type 107 OAM Version 358 OCI 315 ODU 616 ODU Multi...

Страница 664: ...448 Payload 184 229 Payload Content 250 Payload Type 147 350 P bit 301 PD 197 PDI P 333 Peer MEP Parameters 224 Per Direction Configuration 140 Percentage Lost 505 Performance 417 Performance Criteri...

Страница 665: ...ount 377 437 QL Mismatch Monitoring 115 274 374 376 QL Rate 275 QoS Metrics 272 325 QoS Metrics Tags Insertion 265 Quality Level 115 374 376 400 Quantity 207 Quick Ping 112 181 277 R RAI 299 300 302 3...

Страница 666: ...Restore ISDN PRI Defaults 168 Restore RFC 2544 Defaults 208 Restore RFC 6349 Defaults 219 Restore SyncE Defaults 275 Restore TCP Throughput Defaults 278 Restore Test Application Defaults 122 Results 3...

Страница 667: ...nfiguration Test 138 191 406 Service Configuration Test button 406 Service Configuration Test Status 405 411 Service Disruption 120 394 Service Duration 113 Service Name 136 230 Service Name and Selec...

Страница 668: ...5 Status 391 415 423 427 431 433 504 517 537 Status Bar 28 Alarm Error Injection 30 Amplitude 29 B Channel 28 Clock synchronization 29 Connection with another unit 29 D Channel 28 ESMC 28 Interface Si...

Страница 669: ...M TTI Traces 281 TCM1 484 TCM2 484 TCM3 484 TCM4 483 TCM5 483 TCM6 483 TC ODI P 336 TC ODI V 336 TC OEI P 338 TC OEI V 338 TCP 184 TCP Checksum 313 TCP Connection Configuration 277 TCP Connection Stat...

Страница 670: ...M V 285 340 445 Title Bar 30 TLV Type 229 To the following Services 232 Tone 250 Topology 95 102 TOS DS 182 218 TOS DS Config 182 Total Burst Test Time 136 Total Calls Count 419 Total Frame 448 Total...

Страница 671: ...71 385 390 TX SLM 383 TX to RX 206 TX TST 380 Type 164 177 190 346 Type Of Service 182 U UA 352 UAS 368 371 418 UDP 184 262 UDP Checksum 313 UDP TCP 538 UI 353 Unassigned 462 469 Undersize 308 310 UNE...

Страница 672: ...69 357 VT Path Z6 285 445 W warranty certification 572 exclusions 572 general 571 liability 572 null and void 571 Wavelength 155 241 Window 360 Window KiB 413 428 Window Size 440 Window Sweep 428 453...

Страница 673: ...FXUUHQW WHFKQRORJLHV SDUWV ZLWK WKH PDUN FDQQRW HOLPLQDWH KD DUGRXV VXEVWDQFHV y d y D I DSSOLFDEOH 1 6 5 8 7 21 21 5 675 7 21 2 5 286 68 67 1 6 5R 6 1 0 6 1 217 176 2 7 72 25 5 286 68 67 1 6 25 0 17...

Страница 674: ...0 5 1 5 48 5 0 176 W d y K y K D...

Страница 675: ...EXFO ASIA PACIFIC 62 Ubi Road 1 09 01 02 Oxley Bizhub 2 SINGAPORE 408734 Tel 65 6333 8241 Fax 65 6333 8242 EXFO CHINA Beijing Global Trade Center Tower C Room 1207 36 North Third Ring Road East Dongc...

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