Kongsberg Simrad MF90, Installation Manual

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference — April 2016
Related topics
Preparations, page 42
Acoustic noise, page 68
Ambient noise
Ambient noise is usually not a limiting factor to the performance of sonars and echo
sounders.
The ambient noise may be split up as follows:
•
Sea noise
: Air bubbles, seismic disturbances, waves, boundary turbulence, etc.
•
Biological noise
: Fish, mammals
•
Man made noise
: Other vessels, interference
•
Precipitation noise
: Heavy rain or hail
In some areas, where many vessels operate together, the engine and propeller noise from
other vessels may be disturbing. Interference from hydroacoustic instruments located in
other vessels may also be a limiting factor. The sea noise depends on the weather conditions.
In bad weather the sea noise can be quite high due to the waves.
Related topics
Preparations, page 42
Acoustic noise, page 68
Electrical self noise
Electrical or electronic self noise is picked up or generated in any other part of the equipment
than the transducer.
The most common source of electrical self noise is hum. The hum is normally generated by
a low quality power supply. It is then picked up by the transducer cables and/or sensitive
electronic circuitry. At higher frequencies – where rather wide bandwidths are necessary –
the noise from components, transistors or other analogue electronic may be a limiting factor.
Related topics
Preparations, page 42
Acoustic noise, page 68
Preparations