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AT32F435/437
Series Reference Manual
2022.11.11
Page 653
Rev 2.03
Y8 (Y-only) format
In this format, one-byte pixel (8-bit) Y (luminance) is output every pixel clock, which is encoded in 8-bit
format. There is no chroma output. Figure 27-17 gives an example of DVP data capture and packing in
Y8 (Y-only)
format.
Figure 27-17
Y8 (Y-only)
-format data capture and packing
15
8 7
0
31
24 23
16
Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y8(Y-only)
D1
7
0
Y1
D0
7
0
Y0
Raw data format
RAW data is the original pixel data obtained by CMOS video camera through Bayer color filter. One pixel
data is output every pixel clock. It can be 8-bit, 10-bit, 12-bit or 14-bit. Refer to Section 27.4.2 for more
information.
27.7.2 JPEG compressed format
To allow JPEG compressed data reception, it is necessary to set SM=0 and the JPEG big in the
DVP_CTRL register. In this format, the vertical synchronization signal is still used to separate frames,
in the form of Frame Start or Frame effective, depending on manufacturers. The horizontal
synchronization signal is used as a data enable signal, without line separation information. Because
the JPEG size is programmable, the remaining data are padded with 0 at the end of the current frame
in order to fill a word data (32-bit).
Note: The crop feature and image scaling feature must not be used in the JPEG format.
27.7.3 Enhanced data management
Enhanced image scaling resize and monochrome image binarization are handled in different ways,
depending on the captured data format. To enable both features, EFDM=1 must be asserted, and the
EFDF must be programmed according to the CMOS video camera output format. Table 27-4 describes
two features and DVP data formats supported.
Table 27-4 Enhanced features and DVP data formats supported
EFDM EFDF
Data format
Enhanced
image scaling resize
Monochrome
image binarization
0
don’t care
don’t care
Not supported
not supported
1
0
YUV422
(UYVY / VYUY)
Supported
Supported
1
1
YUV422
(YUYV / YVYU)
Supported
Supported
1
2
RGB565
RGB555
Supported
Not supported
1
3
Y8 (Y-only)
Supported
Supported
27.7.4 Data format conversion
In YUV422 format, the DVP interface can use a basic pixel capture/drop feature to pick up luminance
component Y, and pack it in Y8 (Y-only) format, as shown in Figure 27-18.