Services
Use SSH with key authentication
TX54 User Guide
563
Use SSH with key authentication
Rather than using passwords, you can use SSH keys to authenticate users connecting via SSH, SFTP,
or SCP. SSH keys provide security and scalability:
n
Security
: Using SSH keys for authentication is more secure than using passwords. Unlike a
password that can be guessed by an unauthorized user, SSH key pairs provide more
sophisticated security. A public key configured on the TX54 device is paired with a private key
on the user's PC. The private key, once generated, remains on the user’s PC.
n
Scalability
: SSH keys can be used on more than one TX54 device.
Generating SSH key pairs
On a Microsoft Windows PC, you can generate SSH key pairs using a terminal emulator application,
such as
PuTTY
or
Tera Term
.
On a Linux host, an SSH key pair is usually created automatically in the user’s
.ssh
directory. The
private and public keys are named
id_rsa
and
id_rsa.pub
. If you need to generate an SSH key pair,
you can use the
ssh-keygen
application.
For example, the following entry generates an RSA key pair in the user's
.ssh
directory:
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
The private key file is named
id_rsa
and the public key file is named
id_rsa.pub
. (The
.pub
extension
is automatically appended to the name specified for the private key output file.)
Required configuration items
n
Name for the user
n
SSH public key for the user
Additional configuration items
n
If you want to access the TX54 device using SSH over a WAN interface, configure the access
control list for the SSH service to allow SSH access for the
External
firewall zone.
WebUI
1. Log into the TX54 WebUI as a user with full Admin access rights.
2. On the menu, click
System
. Under
Configuration
, click
Device Configuration
.
The
Configuration
window is displayed.
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