
345
Highly buffered samples or extreme sample pH may exceed the
buffering capacity of the reagents and require sample
pretreatment; see
pH Interferences
in
Section 1
.
Phosphites and organophosphorus compounds other than
phosphonates react quantitatively. Meta and polyphosphates do
not interfere.
Summary of Method
This method is directly applicable to boiler and cooling tower
samples. The procedure is based on a UV catalyzed oxidation of
phosphonate to orthophosphate. Range may be as low as 0 to 2.5
mg/L or as high
as 0 to 125 mg/L.
Phosphonate is converted to orthophosphate during the UV
digestion. Both the sample and the blank will develop color if
orthophosphate is present in the sample. The increase in color in
the sample is proportional to the phosphate produced in the
digestion.
Interfering Substance
Level
Interfering Substance
Level
Aluminum
100 mg/L
EDTA
100 mg/L
Arsenate
all levels
Iron
200 mg/L
Benzotriazole 10
mg/L
Nitrate
200
mg/L
Bicarbonate
1000 mg/L
NTA
250 mg/L
Bromide 100
mg/L
Orthophosphate
15
mg/L
Calcium 5000
mg/L
Silica 500
mg/L
CDTA 100
mg/L
Silicate
100
mg/L
Chloride
5000 mg/L
Sulfate
2000 mg/L
Chromate
100 mg/L
Sulfide
All levels
Copper 100
mg/L
Sulfite 100
mg/L
Cyanide
1
100 mg/L
Thiourea
10 mg/L
Diethanoldithiocarbamate
50 mg/L
1
Increase the UV digestion to 30 minutes.
PHOSPHONATES,
continued
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