5RPkQă
6 H W W L Q J V ! 3 L F W X U H ! $ G Y D Q F H G 6 H W W L Q J V
(
6HWăUL!,PDJLQH!6HWăUL$YDQVDWH
ÌQ DFHVW FD]
$FHDVWăRSHUD܊LXQHYDGXUDDSUR[LPDWLYPLQXWH
܈LWHOHYL]RUXOYD¿RSULWDXWRPDW1XVFRDWH܊LGLQSUL]ă
܈WHFăUXOvQDFHDVWăSHULRDGă
215)5)$&7,9$7
$FHDVWăRSHUDĠLXQHYD¿HIHFWXDWăGH¿HFDUHGDWă
FkQGWHOHYL]RUXOHSRUQLW
1XIDFHĠLQLPLFvQWLPSXOSURFHGXULLGHLQLĠLDOL]DUH1X
vQWUHUXSHĠLDFHVWSURFHV
9DGXUDFDPVHFXQGHSHQWUXFDSULPDLPDJLQHVă
DSDUăSHHFUDQ
/RJRXOGHLQLĠLDOL]DUHYDDSăUHDDVWIHOPDLWkU]LXúL
YDUăPkQHSHHFUDQRSHULRDGăPDLVFXUWăGHWLPS
(OLPLQDUH]JRPRWSDQRX2/('
$FHDVWăRSHUDĠLXQHYD¿HIHFWXDWăDXWRPDWvQRULFH
PRPHQWDO]LOHLDWXQFLFkQGWHOHYL]RUXOHVWHWUHFXW
vQPRGXOGHVWDQGE\GXSă¿HFDUHGHRUHGH
XWLOL]DUH
0DL vQWkL RSHUDĠLXQHD
2/(' )DVW 3DQHO &OHDQ
&XUă܊DUHUDSLGăSDQRX2/('YD¿HIHFWXDWăGDWD
YLLWRDUHFkQGWHOHYL]RUXOLQWUăvQPRGXOVWDQGE\
$SRLWHOHYL]RUXOYDUăPkQHvQPRGXOVWDQGE\SUHĠ
GHRUăSHQWUXDUăFLSDQRXO
'XSă R SHULRDGă GH R RUă vQ PRGXO VWDQGE\
WHOHYL]RUXO YD SRUQL FX XQ HFUDQ JRO úL IXQFĠLD
2/('3DQHO1RLVH&OHDQ
(OLPLQDUH]JRPRWSDQRX
2/('YD¿HIHFWXDWăGDFăSDQRXODUHWHPSHUDWXUD
DGHFYDWă
$FHVWOXFUXYDGXUDDSUR[LPDWLYPLQXWúLvQWLPSXO
RSHUDĠLXQLL/('XOYDFOLSLúLROLQLHRUL]RQWDOăYD
DSăUHD SH HFUDQ PLúFkQGXVH GLQ VXVXO vQ MRVXO
HFUDQXOXL
'XSă WHUPLQDUHD RSHUDĠLXQLL
2/(' 3DQHO 1RLVH
&OHDQ
(OLPLQDUH]JRPRWSDQRX2/('WHOHYL]RUXO
YDLQWUDvQPRGXOVWDQGE\
2SHUDĠLXQHD
2/('3DQHO1RLVH&OHDQ
(OLPLQDUH
]JRPRW SDQRX 2/(' SRDWH ¿ vQWUHUXSWă RSULQG
WHOHYL]RUXO VDX vQWUHUXSkQG DOLPHQWDUHD DFHVWXLD
FXHQHUJLH
'DFă RSHUDĠLXQHD
2/(' 3DQHO 1RLVH &OHDQ
(OLPLQDUH]JRPRWSDQRX2/('DIRVWvQWUHUXSWăXQ
PHVDMYDDSăUHDSHHFUDQFRQ¿UPkQGFăRSHUDĠLXQHD
2/('3DQHO1RLVH&OHDQ
(OLPLQDUH]JRPRWSDQRX
2/('DIRVWHIHFWXDWăFXVXFFHVGDWDYLLWRDUHFkQG
WHOHYL]RUXO YD ¿ SRUQLW ÌQ DFHVW FD] RSHUDĠLXQHD
2/('3DQHO1RLVH&OHDQ
(OLPLQDUH]JRPRWSDQRX
2/('YD¿HIHFWXDWăGDWDYLLWRDUHFkQGWHOHYL]RUXO
LQWUăvQPRGXOVWDQGE\
$FHDVWă RSHUDĠLXQH SRDWH IL HIHFWXDWă PDQXDO
IRORVLQG RSĠLXQHD
2/(' 3DQHO 1RLVH &OHDQ
(OLPLQDUH ]JRPRW SDQRX 2/('
vQ PHQLXO
6 H W W L Q J V ! 3 L F W X U H ! $ G Y D Q F H G 6 H W W L Q J V
(
6HWăUL!,PDJLQH!6HWăUL $YDQVDWH
$FHDVWă
RSHUD܊LXQHYDGXUDDSUR[LPDWLYRUă܈LWHOHYL]RUXO
YD¿RSULWDXWRPDW1XVFRDWH܊LGLQSUL]ă܈WHFăUXOvQ
DFHDVWăSHULRDGă1XHVWHUHFRPDQGDWVăHIHFWXD܊L
DFHDVWăRSHUD܊LXQHPDLPXOWGHRGDWăSHDQvQDIDUD
FD]XOXLvQFDUHYLVHFHUHvQPRGVSHFLDOGHFăWUH
SHUVRQDOXODXWRUL]DWGHVHUYLFH
0XWDUHDSL[HOLORU
,PDJLQLOH YRU ¿ PXWDWH DXWRPDW FX FkWH XQ SL[HO
OD ILHFDUH WUHL PLQXWH SHQWUX D HYLWD UHPDQHQĠD
LPDJLQLORU
1RWL¿FăULSHQWUXPRGXOVWDQGE\
'DFăWHOHYL]RUXOQXSULPH܈WHQLFLXQVHPQDOGHLQWUDUH
GH H[HPSOX
GH OD R DQWHQă VDX VXUVă +'0, WLPS
GH PLQXWH YD LQWUD vQ VWDQGE\ &kQG SRUQLĠL DSRL
WHOHYL]RUXOYD¿D¿úDWXUPăWRUXOPHVDM
"
7HOHYL]RUXO
DIRVWFRPXWDWDXWRPDWvQPRGXOVWDQGE\GHRDUHFH
QX D H[LVWDW VHPQDO R SHULRDGă OXQJă GH WLPS
$SăVDĠL
2.
SHQWUXDFRQWLQXD
2S܊LXQHD
235,5( DXWRPDWă WHOHYL]RU
vQ PHQLXO
6HWăUL
!
6LVWHP
!
0DLPXOWH
SRDWH¿VHWDWăODRYDORDUH
vQWUH܈LRUHvQPRGLPSOLFLW'DFăVHWDUHDQXHVWH
SXVăSH
2SULUH
܈LWHOHYL]RUXODIRVWOăVDWSRUQLW܈LQX
VDDF܊LRQDWDVXSUDOXLSHSDUFXUVXOWLPSXOXLVHWDWYD
WUHFHvQPRGVWDQGE\GXSăH[SLUDUHDWLPSXOXLVHWDW
&kQG
SRUQLĠL DSRL
WHOHYL]RUXO
YD ¿ D¿úDW XUPăWRUXO
PHVDM
„
7HOHYL]RUXO D IRVW FRPXWDW DXWRPDW vQ
PRGXOVWDQGE\GHRDUHFHQXDIRVWHIHFWXDWăQLFLR
RSHUD܊LXQHRSHULRDGăOXQJăGHWLPS
"
$SăVDĠL
2.
SHQWUXDFRQWLQXD
ÌQDLQWHFDWHOHYL]RUXOGYVVăLQWUH
vQPRGXOVWDQGE\RIHUHDVWUăGHGLDORJYD¿D¿܈DWă
'DFă QX DSăVDL QLFLXQ EXWRQ WHOHYL]RUXO YD LQWUD vQ
PRGXO VWDQGE\ GXSă R SHULRDGă GH D܈WHSWDUH GH
PLQXWH 3XWH܊L VHOHFWD
'D
܈L DSăVD
2.
pentru a
FRPXWD WHOHYL]RUXO vQ PRGXO VWDQGE\ LPHGLDW 'DFă
VHOHFWD܊L
1X
܈L DSăVD܊L
2.
WHOHYL]RUXO YD UăPkQH
SRUQLW'HDVHPHQHDSXWH܊LDOHJHVăDQXOD܊LIXQF܊LD
$XWR 79 2)) RSULUH DXWRPDWă WHOHYL]RU
din
DFHDVWă IHUHDVWUă 6HOHFWD܊L
'LVDEOH
GH]DFWLYDUH
܈L DSăVD܊L
2.
WHOHYL]RUXO YD UăPkQH SRUQLW ܈L
IXQF܊LD YD ¿ DQXODWă 3XWH܊L DFWLYD DFHDVWă IXQF܊LH
GLQ QRX VFKLPEkQG VHWDUHD RS܊LXQLL
$XWR 79 2))
GH]DFWLYDUHRSULUHDXWRPDWăWHOHYL]RU
GLQPHQLXO
6HWWLQJV!6\VWHP!0RUH
6HWăUL!6LVWHP!0DLPXOWH
5RPkQă
&RPHQ]LOH܈LRSHUDUHDWHOHYL]RUXOXL
0DQHWD GH FRQWURO Yă SHUPLWH Vă FRQWURODĠL IXQFĠLLOH
9ROXP3URJUDP6XUVăúL6WDQGE\2QDOHWHOHYL]RUXOXL
1RWă
3R]LрLD PDQHWHL GH FRQWURO SRDWH GLIHUL vQ IXQFрLH GH
PRGHO
3HQWUXDPRGL¿FDYROXPXO
0ăULĠLYROXPXODSăVkQG
PDQHWDvQGUHDSWD5HGXFHĠLYROXPXODSăVkQGPDQHWD
vQVWkQJD
3HQWUXDVFKLPEDFDQDOXO
'HUXODĠLSULQWUHFDQDOHOH
PHPRUDWHDSăVkQGSHSDUWHDVXSHULRDUăVDXLQIHULRDUă
DEXWRQXOXL
3HQWUX D VFKLPED VXUVD
$SăVDĠL FHQWUXO PDQHWHL
GHGRXăRULLDUSHHFUDQVHYDD¿úDOLVWDFXVXUVH
'HUXODĠL SULQWUH VXUVHOH GLVSRQLELOH DSăVkQG PDQHWD
vQVXVúLvQMRV
3HQWUX D RSUL WHOHYL]RUXO
$SăVDĠL vQ MRV SH SDUWHD
FHQWUDOăDPDQHWHLúLĠLQHĠLRDSăVDWăFkWHYDVHFXQGH
WHOHYL]RUXOYDLQWUDvQPRGXOVWDQGE\
3HQWUXDSRUQLWHOHYL]RUXO
$SăVDĠLFHQWUXOPDQHWHL
LDUWHOHYL]RUXOYDSRUQL
1RWă
0HQLXO SULQFLSDO 26' QX SRDWH ¿ D¿оDW YLD EXWRQXO
GHFRQWURO
)RORVLUHDWHOHFRPHQ]LL
$SăVD܊L EXWRQXO
0HQX
GH SH WHOHFRPDQGă SHQWUX D
D¿܈D HFUDQXO FX PHQLXO SULQFLSDO )RORVL܊L EXWRDQHOH
GLUHF܊LRQDOH ܈L EXWRQXO
2.
SHQWUX D QDYLJD ܈L VHWD
$SăVDĠLEXWRDQH
5HWXUQ%DFN
5HYHQLUHÌQDSRL
sau
0HQX0HQLX
SHQWUXDLH܈LGLQHFUDQXOXQXLPHQLX
6HOHFWDUHDVHPQDOXOXL
'XSă FH DĠL FRQHFWDW VLVWHPHOH H[WHUQH OD WHOHYL]RU
SXWHĠL FRPXWD SH GLIHULWH VXUVH GH VHPQDO$SăVDĠL
EXWRQXO
6XUVă
GHSHWHOHFRPDQGăvQPRGFRQVHFXWLY
SHQWUXDVHOHFWDGLIHULWHVXUVH
6FKLPEDUHDFDQDOHORUúLUHJODUHDYROXPXOXL
3XWH܊L Vă VFKLPED܊L FDQDOXO ܈L Vă DMXVWD܊L YROXPXO
IRORVLQGEXWRDQHOH
3URJUDP
܈L9ROXP
de pe
WHOHFRPDQGă
2SHUDUHDúLFRPXWDWRUXOGHFRQWURODOWHOHYL]RUXOXL
În sus
ÌQMRV
%XWRQGHVHOHFĠLH9ROXP,QIRUPDĠLL/LVWDGHVXUVH
úLEXWRQXOGHYHJKHSRUQLUH
&RPXWDWRUXO&RQWUROYăSHUPLWHVăFRQWURODĠLIXQFĠLLOH
9ROXP3URJUDP6XUVăúL6WDQGE\2QDOHWHOHYL]RUXOXL
3HQWUXDPRGL¿FDYROXPXO
0ăULĠLYROXPXODSăVkQG
SH SDUWHD VXSHULRDUă D EXWRQXOXL 5HGXFHĠL YROXPXO
DSăVkQGSHSDUWHDLQIHULRDUăDEXWRQXOXL
3HQWUX D VFKLPED FDQDOXO
$SăVDĠL EXWRQXO GLQ
PLMORFúLYDDSăUHDEDQQHUXOFXLQIRUPDĠLLOHSHHFUDQ
'HUXODĠLSULQWUHFDQDOHOHPHPRUDWHDSăVkQGSHSDUWHD
VXSHULRDUăVDXLQIHULRDUăDEXWRQXOXL
3HQWUXDVFKLPEDVXUVD
$SăVDĠLSDUWHDGLQPLMORF
D EXWRQXOXL GH GRXă RUL vQ WRWDO GH GRXă RUL LDU
SH HFUDQ YD ¿ D¿úDWă OLVWD VXUVHORU 'HUXODĠL SULQWUH
VXUVHOHGLVSRQLELOHDSăVkQGSHSDUWHDVXSHULRDUăVDX
LQIHULRDUăDEXWRQXOXL
3HQWUX D RSUL WHOHYL]RUXO
$SăVDĠL vQ MRV SH SDUWHD
FHQWUDOăDEXWRQXOXLúLĠLQHĠLRDSăVDWăFkWHYDVHFXQGH
WHOHYL]RUXOYDLQWUDvQPRGXOVWDQGE\
3HQWUX D SRUQL WHOHYL]RUXO
$SăVDĠL SH EXWRQXO GLQ
PLMORFLDUWHOHYL]RUXOYDSRUQL
2EVHUYDĠLL
'DFăRSULĠLWHOHYL]RUXODFHVWFHUFvQFHSHGLQQRXFXVHWDUHD
YROXPXOXL
0HQLXOSULQFLSDO26'QXSRDWH¿D¿оDWYLDEXWRQXOGHFRQWURO
)RORVLUHDWHOHFRPHQ]LL
$SăVD܊L EXWRQXO
0HQX
GH SH WHOHFRPDQGă SHQWUX D
D¿܈D HFUDQXO FX PHQLXO SULQFLSDO )RORVL܊L EXWRDQHOH
GLUHF܊LRQDOH ܈L EXWRQXO
2.
SHQWUX D QDYLJD ܈L VHWD
$SăVDĠLEXWRDQH
5HWXUQ%DFN
5HYHQLUHÌQDSRL
sau
0HQX0HQLX
SHQWUXDLH܈LGLQHFUDQXOXQXLPHQLX
6HOHFWDUHDVHPQDOXOXL
'XSă FH DĠL FRQHFWDW VLVWHPHOH H[WHUQH OD WHOHYL]RU
SXWHĠL FRPXWD SH GLIHULWH VXUVH GH VHPQDO$SăVDĠL
EXWRQXO
6XUVă
GHSHWHOHFRPDQGăvQPRGFRQVHFXWLY
SHQWUXDVHOHFWDGLIHULWHVXUVH