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8331B–AVR–03/12
Atmel AVR XMEGA AU
7.
System Clock and Clock Options
7.1
Features
•
Fast start-up time
•
Safe run-time clock switching
•
Internal oscillators:
– 32MHz run-time calibrated oscillator
– 2MHz run-time calibrated oscillator
– 32.768kHz calibrated oscillator
– 32kHz ultra low power (ULP) oscillator with 1kHz output
•
External clock options
– 0.4MHz - 16MHz crystal oscillator
– 32.768kHz crystal oscillator
– External clock
•
PLL with 20MHz - 128MHz output frequency
– Internal and external clock options and 1x to 31x multiplication
– Lock detector
•
Clock prescalers with 1x to 2048x division
•
Fast peripheral clocks running at 2 and 4 times the CPU clock
•
Automatic run-time calibration of internal oscillators
•
External oscillator and PLL lock failure detection with optional non-maskable interrupt
7.2
Overview
XMEGA devices have a flexible clock system supporting a large number of clock sources. It
incorporates both accurate internal oscillators and external crystal oscillator and resonator sup-
port. A high-frequency phase locked loop (PLL) and clock prescalers can be used to generate a
wide range of clock frequencies. A calibration feature (DFLL) is available, and can be used for
automatic run-time calibration of the internal oscillators to remove frequency drift over voltage
and temperature. An oscillator failure monitor can be enabled to issue a non-maskable interrupt
and switch to the internal oscillator if the external oscillator or PLL fails.
When a reset occurs, all clock sources except the 32kHz ultra low power oscillator are disabled.
After reset, the device will always start up running from the 2MHz internal oscillator. During nor-
mal operation, the system clock source and prescalers can be changed from software at any
time.
presents the principal clock system in the XMEGA family of devices. Not
all of the clocks need to be active at a given time. The clocks for the CPU and peripherals can be
stopped using sleep modes and power reduction registers, as described in
