Counter
32kHz
Compensation
Seconds
Minutes
Week
Days
Days
Hours
Months
Interrupt
Alarm
Control
Years
IRQ_ALARM
NIRQ_TIMER
32768 Hz
Preliminary
www.ti.com
Architecture
Figure 15-2. RTC Functional Block Diagram
15.2 Architecture
This section defines the module interrupt capabilities and requirements.
15.2.1 Clock Source
The clock reference for the RTC is an internal 32.768-kHz crystal or an external clock source of the
same frequency. The source for the RTC reference clock may be provided by a crystal or by an
external clock source. The RTC has an internal oscillator buffer to support direct operation with a
crystal. The crystal is connected between pins RTC_XI and RTC_XO. RTC_XI is the input to the
on-chip oscillator and RTC_XO is the output from the oscillator back to the crystal. For more
information about the RTC crystal connection, see your device-specific data manual.
An external 32.768-kHz clock source may be used instead of a crystal. In such a case, the clock source
is connected to RTC_XI, and RTC_XO is left unconnected.
If the RTC is not used, the RTC_XI pin should be held low and RTC_XO should be left unconnected.
The RTC_disable bit in the control register (CTRL_REG) can be set to save power; however, the
RTC_disable bit should not be cleared once it has been set. If the application requires the RTC module
to stop and continue, the STOP_RTC bit in CTRL should be used instead.
15.2.2 Signal Descriptions
lists the signals and their descriptions for the RTC.
Table 15-1. RTC Signals
Signal
I/O
Description
RTC_XI
I
RTC time base input signal. RTC_XI can either be driven with a 32.768-kHz reference
clock, or RTC_XI and RTC_XO can be connected to an external crystal. This signal is
the input to the RTC internal oscillator.
RTC_XO
O
RTC time base output signal. RTC_XO is the output from the RTC internal oscillator. If
a crystal is not used as the time base for RTC_XI, RTC_XO should be left
unconnected.
1537
SPRUGX9 – 15 April 2011
Real-Time Clock (RTC)
© 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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