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Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-8550-02
Chapter 35 Configuring IP Unicast Routing
Configuring Protocol-Independent Features
To disable redistribution, use the
no
form of the commands.
The metrics of one routing protocol do not necessarily translate into the metrics of another. For example,
the RIP metric is a hop count, and the IGRP metric is a combination of five qualities. In these situations,
an artificial metric is assigned to the redistributed route. Uncontrolled exchanging of routing information
between different routing protocols can create routing loops and seriously degrade network operation.
If you have not defined a default redistribution metric that replaces metric conversion, some automatic
metric translations occur between routing protocols:
•
RIP can automatically redistribute static routes. It assigns static routes a metric of 1 (directly
connected).
•
Any protocol can redistribute other routing protocols if a default mode is in effect.
Configuring Policy-Based Routing
You can use policy-based routing (PBR) to configure a defined policy for traffic flows. By using PBR,
you can have more control over routing by reducing the reliance on routes derived from routing
protocols. PBR can specify and implement routing policies that allow or deny paths based on:
•
Identity of a particular end system
•
Application
•
Protocol
You can use PBR to provide equal-access and source-sensitive routing, routing based on interactive
versus batch traffic, or routing based on dedicated links. For example, you could transfer stock records
to a corporate office on a high-bandwidth, high-cost link for a short time while transmitting routine
application data such as e-mail over a low-bandwidth, low-cost link.
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
router
{
bgp
|
rip
|
ospf
|
eigrp
}
Enter router configuration mode.
Step 3
redistribute
protocol
[
process-id
] {
level-1
|
level-1-2
|
level-2
} [
metric
metric-value
] [
metric-type
type-value
]
[
match internal
|
external
t
ype-value
] [
tag
tag-value
]
[
route-map
map-tag
] [
weight
weight
] [
subnets
]
Redistribute routes from one routing protocol to
another routing protocol. If no route-maps are
specified, all routes are redistributed. If the keyword
route-map
is specified with no
map-tag
, no routes are
distributed.
Step 4
default-metric
number
Cause the current routing protocol to use the same
metric value for all redistributed routes (BGP, RIP and
OSPF).
Step 5
default-metric
bandwidth delay reliability loading mtu
Cause the EIGRP routing protocol to use the same
metric value for all non-EIGRP redistributed routes.
Step 6
end
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
Step 7
show route-map
Display all route maps configured or only the one
specified to verify configuration.
Step 8
copy running-config startup-config
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.
Содержание 3750G - Catalyst Integrated Wireless LAN Controller
Страница 80: ...1 28 Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide OL 8550 02 Chapter 1 Overview Where to Go Next ...
Страница 606: ...27 8 Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide OL 8550 02 Chapter 27 Configuring UDLD Displaying UDLD Status ...
Страница 670: ...31 18 Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide OL 8550 02 Chapter 31 Configuring SNMP Displaying SNMP Status ...
Страница 1048: ...41 20 Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide OL 8550 02 Chapter 41 Configuring MSDP Monitoring and Maintaining MSDP ...
Страница 1086: ...43 26 Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide OL 8550 02 Chapter 43 Troubleshooting Using the crashinfo Files ...
Страница 1104: ...B 4 Catalyst 3750 Switch Software Configuration Guide OL 8550 02 Appendix B Supported MIBs Using FTP to Access the MIB Files ...