
511
Switching Modes: When switching from receive mode to transmit mode, check that the receive
operation is completed before starting initialization, clearing RE to 0, and setting TE to 1. The
RDRF, PER, and ORER flags can be used to check if reception is completed. When switching
from transmit mode to receive mode, check that the transmit operation is completed before starting
initialization, clearing TE to 0, and setting RE to 1. The TEND flag can be used to check if
transmission is completed.
Interrupt Operation: In the smart card interface mode, there are three types of interrupts:
transmit-data-empty (TXI), communication error (ERI) and receive-data-full (RXI). In this mode,
the transmit-end interrupt (TEI) cannot be requested.
Set the TEND flag in SCSSR to 1 to request a TXI interrupt. Set the RDRF flag in SCSSR to 1 to
request an RXI interrupt. Set the ORER, PER, or FER/ERS flag in SCSSR to 1 to request an ERI
interrupt (table 15.9).
Table 15.9
Smart Card Mode Operating State and Interrupt Sources
Mode
State
Flag
Mask Bit
Interrupt Source
Transmit mode
Normal
TEND
TIE
TXI
Error
FER/ERS
RIE
ERI
Receive mode
Normal
RDRF
RIE
RXI
Error
PER,
ORER
RIE
ERI
15.4
Usage Notes
When the SCI is used as a smart card interface, be sure that all criteria in sections 15.4.1 and
15.4.2 are applied.
15.4.1
Receive Data Timing and Receive Margin in Asynchronous Mode
In asynchronous mode, the SCI runs on a base clock with a frequency of 372 times the transfer
rate. During reception, the SCI samples the falling of the start bit using the base clock to achieve
internal synchronization. Receive data is latched internally at the rising edge of the 186th base
clock cycle (figure 15.8).
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