Thermo Fisher Scientific
Model 146
i
Instruction Manual
1-1
Chapter 1
Introduction
The Model 146
i
Multi-gas Calibrator dilutes calibration gases to precise
concentrations. The diluted gases are used to perform zero, precision and
Level 1 span checks, audits, and multipoint calibration of analyzers. The
design of the Model 146
i
meets or exceeds all published U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency requirements for multipoint calibration,
audit, Level 1 span and precision checks.
For details of the calibrator’s principle of operation and product
specifications, see the following topics:
●
“
Principle of Operation
” on page
1-1
●
“
3
Specifications
” on page
1-7
All of the components used such as mass flow controllers, ozone generator,
permeation tube oven, power supplies, solenoid valves, and photometer
have been used previously for calibration purposes, and are known for their
accuracy and reliability. In the Model 146
i
, these components are
integrated into a single microprocessor-controlled unit. The instrument can
be controlled locally via the front-panel interface or remotely, using a
datalogger or computer.
The standard Model 146
i
hardware/plumbing configuration comprises gas
and zero air flow controllers, as shown in
Figure 1–1
. The basic unit can
handle three gas standards, controlled by individual solenoids (a six-gas
option is also available). The zero air flow and the gas flow are regulated by
mass flow controllers. The zero air controller is high flow (typically 10 slm
full scale). The gas flow controller is low flow (typically 100 sccm). A
Teflon mixing chamber is used to achieve complete mixing of the two
components at the desired concentration level. This hardware/plumbing
configuration allows precision gas dilution.
The Model 146
i
can be equipped with an optional internal ozone
generator. The hardware/plumbing configuration of the standard
instrument with the ozone generator is shown in
Figure 1–2
. The generator
Principle of
Operation
Dilution
Ozone Generation
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