Siemens SIPROTEC 7UT613 series, Руководство пользователя

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3 Mounting and Commissioning
394
7UT613/63x Manual
C53000-G1176-C160-2
• Tests for positive and negative sequence system voltages are easiest with three-
phase symmetrical testing. The positive sequence system can be obtained by sym-
metrical test voltages, the negative sequence system by exchanging two phases.
The setting value U
1
and U
2
correspond to the magnitude of every test voltage
against starpoint. For single-phase testing the positive and negative sequence
voltage are
1
/
3
of the test voltage.
• Testing the zero system can be done single-phase at any of the three-phase voltage
inputs. Zero sequence voltage is set to 3 · I
0
, the test voltage corresponds to the
must-pickup value.
• If a flexible function is configured for frequency monitoring, the pickup value can
only be tested with a voltage source with variable frequency. A special test is not
needed, as the device always determines the frequency from the positive sequence
system of the three phase voltages. A possibly wrong allocation of the measuring
quantities for the frequency determination is therefore excluded.
Power Functions For flexible functions with power functions test voltages and currents are needed. Volt-
ages are applied to the three voltage measuring inputs and the currents fed into those
current measuring inputs, that the voltages are assigned according to Section 2.1.4
under "Assignment of Voltage Measuring Inputs“.
Important for the load direction and signs:
• the polarity of the test quantities,
• setting of the polarity for the current measuring location/side in the test, according
to polarity setting (e.g. Address
511 STRPNT->OBJ M1
for measuring location 1),
• setting for the sign of power under Address
1107 P,Q sign
in system data 2.
For default settings the active power for the three-phase testing with in-phase currents
and voltages amounts to
√
3 · U
test
·
I
test
(U
test
phase-phase). For single-phase testing
with in-phase test quantities
1
/
9
of the three-phase value as the power is calculated
from the positive-sequence systems, which amount to
1
/
3
each in the currents as well
as in the voltages.
Reactive power can only be tested single-phase if a phase displacement between
current and voltage is possible. With three-phase test quantities, reactive power can
be simulated by phase exchange, although a phase displacement between currents
and voltages is not possible. The following table gives examples. Here, the factors for
active and reactive power refer to the power S =
√
3 · U
test
·
I
test
. The currents are in
phase segregated connection, the voltages have been swapped cyclically. An anti-
cyclic exchange (e.g. L2
↔
L3) is not permissible as the positive-sequence system
would amount to zero in that case.