Motorola MPC8260 PowerQUICC II, Руководство пользователя

Страница: 108 / 1006

2-20 MPC8260 PowerQUICC II UserÕs Manual MOTOROLA
Part I. Overview
Figure 2-6. Data Cache Organization
Because the processor core data cache tags are single-ported, simultaneous load or store
and snoop accesses cause resource contention. Snoop accesses have the highest priority and
are given Þrst access to the tags, unless the snoop access coincides with a tag write, in which
case the snoop is retried and must rearbitrate for access to the cache. Loads or stores that
are deferred due to snoop accesses are executed on the clock cycle following the snoop.
Because the caches on the processor core are write-back caches, the predominant type of
transaction for most applications is burst-read memory operations, followed by burst-write
memory operations, and single-beat (noncacheable or write-through) memory read and
write operations. When a cache block is Þlled with a burst read, the critical double word is
simultaneously written to the cache and forwarded to the requesting unit, thus minimizing
stalls due to load delays.
Additionally, there can be address-only operations, variants of the burst and single-beat
operations, (for example, global memory operations that are snooped and atomic memory
operations), and address retry activity (for example, when a snooped read access hits a
modiÞed line in the cache).
The processor core differs from the MPC603e UserÕs Manual with the addition of the
HIDO[ABE] bit. Setting this bit causes execution of the dcbf , dcbi , and dcbst instructions
to be broadcast onto the 60x bus. The value of ABE does not affect dcbz instructions, which
are always broadcast and snooped. The cache operations are intended primarily for
managing on-chip caches. However, the optional broadcast feature is necessary to allow
proper management of a system using an external copyback L2 cache.
The address and data buses operate independently to support pipelining and split
transactions during memory accesses. The processor core pipelines its own transactions to
a depth of one level.
Typically, memory accesses are weakly orderedÑsequences of operations, including load/
store string and multiple instructions, do not necessarily complete in the order they beginÑ
Address Tag 1
Address Tag 2
Address Tag 3
Block 1
Block 2
Block 3
128 Sets
Address Tag 0
Block 0
8 Words/Block
State
State
State
Words 0Ð7
Words 0Ð7
Words 0Ð7
Words 0Ð7
State