2
final
ref
ref
I
T
I
æ
ö
Q
=
×
ç
÷
ç
÷
è
ø
EQUATION1167 V1 EN-US
(Equation 15)
where:
I
is the largest phase current,
I
ref
is a given reference current and
T
ref
is steady state temperature rise corresponding to I
ref
The ambient temperature is added to the calculated final temperature. If this
temperature is larger than the set operate temperature level,
TripTemp
, a START
output signal is activated.
The actual temperature at the actual execution cycle is calculated as:
(
)
1
1
1
t
n
n
final
n
e
t
D
-
-
-
æ
ö
Q = Q + Q
- Q
× -
ç
÷
è
ø
EQUATION1168 V1 EN-US
(Equation 16)
where:
Q
n
is the calculated present temperature,
Q
n-1
is the calculated temperature at the previous time step,
Q
final
is the calculated final temperature with the actual current,
D
t
is the time step between calculation of the actual temperature and
t
is the set thermal time constant for the protected device (line or cable)
The actual temperature of the protected component (line or cable) is calculated by
adding the ambient temperature to the calculated temperature, as shown above. The
ambient temperature can be taken from a separate sensor or can be given a constant
value. The calculated component temperature is available as a real figure signal,
TEMP.
When the component temperature reaches the set alarm level
AlarmTemp
the
output signal ALARM is set. When the component temperature reaches the set trip
level
TripTemp
the output signal TRIP is set.
There is also a calculation of the present time to operate with the present current.
This calculation is only performed if the final temperature is calculated to be above
the operation temperature:
1MRK 505 384-UEN A
Section 6
Current protection
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
145
Technical manual
Summary of Contents for impreza 2017
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