D-Link 800 - DFL 800 - Security Appliance, User Manual

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• Source Network: all-nets
• Destination Interface: core
• Destination Network: wan_ip
4. Under the SAT tab, make sure that the Destination IP Address option is selected
5. In the New IP Address textbox, enter 10.10.10.5
6. Click OK
Then create a corresponding Allow rule:
1. Go to Rules > IP Rules > Add > IPRule
2. Specify a suitable name for the rule, for example Allow_HTTP_To_DMZ
3. Now enter:
• Action: Allow
• Service: http
• Source Interface: any
• Source Network: all-nets
• Destination Interface: core
• Destination Network: wan_ip
4. Under the Service tab, select http in the Pre-defined list
5. Click OK
The example results in the following two rules in the rule set:
# Action Src Iface Src Net Dest Iface Dest Net Parameters
1 SAT any all-nets core wan_ip http SETDEST
10.10.10.5 80
2 Allow any all-nets core wan_ip http
These two rules allow us to access the web server via the D-Link Firewall's external IP address. Rule 1 states that
address translation can take place if the connection has been permitted, and rule 2 permits the connection.
Of course, we also need a rule that allows internal machines to be dynamically address translated to the Internet.
In this example, we use a rule that permits everything from the internal network to access the Internet via NAT
hide:
# Action Src Iface Src Net Dest Iface Dest Net Parameters
3 NAT lan lannet any all-nets All
Now, what is wrong with this rule set?
If we assume that we want to implement address translation for reasons of security as well as functionality, we
discover that this rule set makes our internal addresses visible to machines in the DMZ. When internal machines
connect to wan_ip port 80, they will be allowed to proceed by rule 2 as it matches that communication. From an
internal perspective, all machines in the DMZ should be regarded as any other Internet-connected servers; we do
not trust them, which is the reason for locating them in a DMZ in the first place.
There are two possible solutions:
1. You can change rule 2 so that it only applies to external traffic.
2. You can swap rules 2 and 3 so that the NAT rule is carried out for internal traffic before the Allow rule
matches.
Which of these two options is the best? For this configuration, it makes no difference. Both solutions work just as
well.
7.3.1. Translation of a Single IP
Address (1:1) Chapter 7. Address Translation
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