ENGINEERING MANUAL OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL
BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS
192
System Text
BMS system text includes unique names for all controllers,
PCs, peripherals, and active communications devices. Each
building, HVAC system, and hardware and software point also
has a unique name. Each alarm point includes an alarm message
(such as “call maintenance”) and may have an extended unique
alarm instruction of up to 480 characters. Extended messages
typically tell a BMS operator what to do, what not to do, what
to investigate, who to call, which forms to fill out, what to order,
etc. Unique system text may be in any language which uses
ASCII Characters.
System Graphics
A standard graphics package is used to develop system
graphics. System graphics start at the total system level
including all buildings and systems and are structured in a
logical penetration scheme down to the point level. BMS
software allows total operator editing including adding new
graphics. System points may be used on multiple graphics.
Color is used to differentiate shapes and to define point
status. Red may be reserved for alarm, green may be reserved
for “Normal On”, and yellow may be reserved for “Normal
Off”. Strong color conventions unclutter graphics by needing
less explanatory text, for example; a yellow filter may be
clean, a red filter dirty, and a red and blinking filter dirty and
unacknowledged.
Buildings, ducts and piping, valves and dampers, floor plans,
and most text on graphics are typically static.
Graphics consist of artwork, text, and dynamic points with
no positioning restrictions for any element. Dynamic points
are typically presented as text in a box; such as 72.9 or Off.
The displayed text changes dynamically as the point status or
value changes. Displayed status and point values are
periodically updated or may be manually updated at anytime.
Dynamic points may be presented symbolically as the pumps
are in Figure 7. When presented symbolically, dynamic point
status and condition are indicated by colors.
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
DEG
66
71
76
77
62
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
AUTO
57
56
55
55
45
55
78
56
81
% RH
51
OUTSIDE AIR
516
STATUS
DA
% SPEED
% SPEED
BUILDING KW
771
BUILDING KW
CHILLER A1 CHILLER A2
CHILLER R BOILER R
BOILER A
MER R
ADMINISTRATION
BUILDING
RESEARCH
BUILDING
M15006
ON
OFF
OFF
NORMAL
NORMAL
45
136
ON
ON
NORMAL
NORMAL
NORMAL
AHU A
AHU B
AHU R
AHU C
AHU D
GRAPHIC 1
AUTO
AUTO
OFF
Fig. 5. Top Level Graphic Display of a Two Building Facility.
Summary of Contents for AUTOMATIC CONTROL
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Page 128: ...ENGINEERING MANUAL OF AUTOMATION CONTROL ELECTRIC CONTROL FUNDAMENTALS 118 ...
Page 158: ...MICROPROCESSOR BASED DDC FUNDAMENTALS 148 ENGINEERING MANUAL OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL ...
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Page 440: ...ENGINEERING MANULA OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL INDIVIDUAL ROOM CONTROL APPLICATIONS 430 ...
Page 516: ...ENGINEERING MANUAL OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL GENERAL ENGINEERING DATA 506 Notes ...
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