3ě,32-(1Ë69$ě29$&Ë+22%92'8
832=251ċ1Ë3ě('3529È'ċ1Ë01Ëä(89('(1é&+3ě,32-(1Ë6(
8-,67ċ7(ä(-(69$ě29$&Ë3ěË6752-2'32-(12'1$3È-(&Ë6Ë7ċ
V tabulce 1
7$%
MVRXXYHGHQ\KRGQRW\GRSRUXþHQpSURVYDĜRYDFtNDEHO\YPP
2
)
QD]iNODGČPD[LPiOQtKRSURXGXGRGiYDQpKRVYDĜRYDFtPSĜtVWURMHP
3ĜLSRMHQtNWODNRYpOiKYLVSO\QHPSRNXGVHSRXåtYi
7ODNRYiOiKHYVSO\QHPNWHURXO]HQDORåLWQDRSČUQRXSORFKXYR]tNXPD[NJ
=DãURXEXMWHUHGXNWRUWODNXNYHQWLOXWODNRYpOiKYHV SO\QHPDYSĜtSDGČSRXåLWt
SO\QX $UJRQ QHER VPČVL $UJRQ&2
2
PH]L QČ YORåWH SĜtVOXãQRX UHGXNFL GRGDQRX
IRUPRXSĜtVOXãHQVWYt
3ĜLSRMWHSĜtYRGQtKDGLFLSO\QXNUHGXNWRUXWODNXDXWiKQČWHVWDKRYDFtSiVNX
3ĜHG RWHYĜHQtP YHQWLOX WODNRYp OiKYH V SO\QHP SRYROWH NUXKRYRX PDWLFL UHJXODFH
reduktoru tlaku.
3ĜtVOXãHQVWYt NWHUp MH WĜHED ]DNRXSLW VDPRVWDWQČ D NWHUp QHQt GRGiYiQR V
YêURENHP
3ĜLSRMHQt]HPQLFtKRNDEHOXVYDĜRYDFtKRSURXGX
=HPQLFt NDEHO MH WĜHED SĜLSRMLW NH VYDĜRYDQpPX GtOX QHER NH NRYRYpPX VWROX QD
NWHUpPMHXORåHQFRQHMEOtåHNY\WYiĜHQpPXVSRML
6YDĜRYDFtSLVWROH
3ĜLSUDYWHMLSUR]DKiMHQtSRGiYiQtGUiWXGHPRQWiåtWU\VN\DNRQWDNWQtWUXELþN\DE\VH
XVQDGQLORY\~VWČQtGUiWX
=PČQDSRODULW\
2EU%
2WHYĜHWHGYtĜNDSURVWRUXYHNWHUpPVHQDFKi]tRGYtMHþGUiWX
6YDĜRYiQt0,*0$*VSO\QHP
3ĜLSRMWHNDEHOVYDĜRYDFtSLVWROHNþHUYHQpVYRUFH
3ĜLSRMWH]HPQLFtNDEHONOHãWtNþHUQpVYRUFH
6YDĜRYiQt)/8;EH]SO\QX
3ĜLSRMWHNDEHOVYDĜRYDFtSLVWROHNþHUQpVYRUFH
3ĜLSRMWH]HPQLFtNDEHOVYDĜRYDFtSLVWROHNþHUYHQpVYRUFH
=DYĜHWHGYtĜNDSURVWRUXYHNWHUpPVHQDFKi]tRGYtMHþGUiWX
'RSRUXþHQt
=DãURXEXMWH NRQHNWRU\ VYDĜRYDFtFK NDEHOĤ Då QD GRUD] GR ]iVXYHN XPRåĖXMtFtFK
U\FKOpSĜLSRMHQt MVRXOL VRXþiVWtNYĤOL]DMLãWČQtGRNRQDOpKR HOHNWULFNpKR NRQWDNWX
Y RSDþQpP SĜtSDGČ EXGH GRFKi]HW N SĜHKĜtYiQt VDPRWQêFK NRQHNWRUĤ V MHMLFK
QiVOHGQêPU\FKOêPRSRWĜHEHQtPD]WUiWRX~þLQQRVWL
3RXåtYHMWHFRPRåQiQHMNUDWãtVYDĜRYDFtNDEHO\
9\KQČWH VH SRXåLWt NRYRYêFK NRQVWUXNFt NWHUp QHWYRĜt VRXþiVWL RSUDFRYiYDQpKR
GtOXSURVYRGVYDĜRYDFtKRSURXGXQDPtVWR]HPQLFtKRNDEHOXPĤåHWR]QDPHQDW
RKURåHQtEH]SHþQRVWLDYpVWNQHXVSRNRMLYêPYêVOHGNĤPVYDĜRYiQt
1$/2ä(1Ë&Ë9.<6'5È7(02EU(
832=251ċ1Ë 3ě(' 3529È'ċ1Ë0 23(5$&Ë 632-(1é&+ 6
1$./È'È1Ë0'5È786(8-,67ċ7(ä(-(69$ě29$&Ë3ěË6752-9<3187$
2'32-(12'1$3È-(&Ë+252=92'8
=.21752/8-7(='$9È/(ý.<7$+$ý('5È7892'Ë&Ë328='52'5È78$
.217$.71Ë758%,ý.$69$ě29$&Ë3,672/(2'329Ë'$-Ë35ģ0ċ58$'58+8
'5È78.7(5é+2'/È7(328äË7$='$-628635È91ċ1$021729È1<3ě,
1$9/e.È1Ë'5È781(328äË9(-7(2&+5$11e58.$9,&(
2WHYĜHWHGYtĜNDSURVWRUXYHNWHUpPVHQDFKi]tQDYtMHGOR
8PtVWČWH FtYNX V GUiWHP QD QDYtMHGOR XMLVWČWH VH åH MH XQiãHFt NROtN QDYtMHGOD
VSUiYQČXPtVWČQYSĜtVOXãQpPRWYRUX
D
.
8YROQČWHSĜtWODþQpêYiOHþN\YiOHþHNDRGGDOWHMHMHMRGVSRGQtFKKRYiOHþNĤX
D
.
=NRQWUROXMWH]GDVHSRGiYDFtYiOHþHNN\KRGtNSRXåLWpPXGUXKXGUiWX
E
.
8YROQČWH NRQHF GUiWX D RGãWtSQČWH MHKR ]GHIRUPRYDQê NRQHF Ui]QêP ĜH]HP EH]
RNUDMĤ RWRþWH FtYNX SURWL VPČUX KRGLQRYêFK UXþLþHN D QDYOHþWH NRQHF GUiWX GR
YVWXSQtKRYRGLþHGUiWX]DVXQXWtPPPMHKRGpON\GRYRGLþHGUiWXYHVSRMLQD
VYDĜRYDFtSLVWROL
F
.
2SČWRYQČ VHĜLćWH SRORKX SĜtWODþQêFKKR YiOHþNĤX QDVWDYHQtP SUĤPČUQp KRGQRW\
MHMLFKMHKR WODNX D ]NRQWUROXMWH ]GD MH GUiW VSUiYQČ XPtVWČQ YH åODEX VSRGQtKR
YiOHþNX
.
2GPRQWXMWHKXELFLDNRQWDNWQtWUXELþNX
D
.
=DVXĖWH ]iVWUþNX VYDĜRYDFtKR SĜtVWURMH GR QDSiMHFt ]iVXYN\ ]DSQČWH VYDĜRYDFt
SĜtVWURMVWLVNQČWHWODþtWNRVYDĜRYDFtSLVWROHQHERWODþtWNRSRVXYXGUiWXQDRYOiGDFtP
SDQHOXMHOLVRXþiVWtY\þNHMWHQDY\~VWČQtGUiWXYGpOFHFP]HSĜHGQtþiVWL
VYDĜRYDFt SLVWROH SR MHKR SĜHFKRGX FHOêP YRGtFtP SRX]GUHP D SDN XYROQČWH
WODþtWNR
832=251ċ1Ë %ČKHP XYHGHQêFK RSHUDFt MH GUiW SRG QDSČWtP D MH
Y\VWDYHQ PHFKDQLFNpPX QDPiKiQt SURWR E\ SĜL QHGRVWDWHþQêFK RFKUDQQêFK
RSDWĜHQtFK PRKOR GRMtW NH Y]QLNX QHEH]SHþt ]iVDKX HOHNWULFNêP SURXGHP NH
]UDQČQtQHERN]DSiOHQtHOHNWULFNêFKREORXNĤ
1HVPČUXMWHVYDĜRYDFtSLVWROLYĤþLþiVWHPWČOD
1HSĜLEOLåXMWHVYDĜRYDFtSLVWROLWODNRYpOiKYL
3URYHćWH]SČWQRXPRQWiåNRQWDNWQtWUXELþN\DKXELFHQDVYDĜRYDFtSLVWROL
E
.
=NRQWUROXMWH]GDMHSRVXYGUiWXUHJXOpUQtQDVWDYWHWODNYiOHþNĤDEUåGČQtQDYtMHGOD
QD PLQLPiOQt PRåQRX ~URYHĖ D ]NRQWUROXMWH ]GD GUiW QHSURNOX]XMH YH åOiENX D
]GDSĜL]DVWDYHQtWDKDþHQHGRFKi]tNXYROQČQt]iYLWĤGUiWXQiVOHGNHPQDGPČUQp
VHWUYDþQRVWLFtYN\
2GãWtSQČWHNRQFRYRXþiVWGUiWXY\þQtYDMtFtKR]KXELFHQDGpONXPP
=DYĜHWHGYtĜNDSURVWRUXYHNWHUpPVHQDFKi]tQDYtMHGOR
69$ě29È1Ë323,635$&291Ë+23267838
6+257$5&.5È7.é2%/28.
.UR]WDYHQtGUiWXDRGGČOHQtNDSN\GRFKi]tQiVOHGNHPQiVOHGQêFK]NUDWĤQDKURWX
GUiWXYWDYLFtOi]QLDåGRNUiW]DVHNXQGX9ROQiGpONDGUiWXVWLFNRXWMHREY\NOH
v rozmezí od 5 do 12 mm.
8KOtNRYpDQt]NROHJRYDQpRFHOH
3UĤPČUSRXåLWHOQêFKGUiWĤ
PP
3RXåLWHOQêSO\Q
&2
2
QHERVPČVL$U&2
2
1HUH]DYČMtFtRFHOH
3UĤPČUSRXåLWHOQêFKGUiWĤ
PP
3RXåLWHOQêSO\Q
VPČVL$U2
2
nebo Ar/CO
2
(1 - 2 %)
+OLQtND&X6L&X$O
3UĤPČUSRXåLWHOQêFKGUiWĤ
PP
3RXåLWHOQêSO\Q
$U
'XWêGUiW
3UĤPČUSRXåLWHOQêFKGUiWĤ
PP
3RXåLWHOQêSO\Q
äiGQê
2&+5$11é3/<1
.DSDFLWDRFKUDQQpKRSO\QXPXVtEêWOPLQ
35292=1Ë5(ä,0
ýLQQRVWY6<1(5*,&.e0UHåLPX
8åLYDWHO]DGH¿QXMHSDUDPHWU\MDNRMHPDWHULiOSUĤPČUGUiWX
, druh plynu
, a
VYiĜHþND VH DXWRPDWLFN\ QDVWDYt GR RSWLPiOQtFK SRGPtQHN þLQQRVWL XUþHQêFK
MHGQRWOLYêPLV\QHUJLFNêPLNĜLYNDPLNWHUpMVRXXORåHQpYSDPČWL8åLYDWHOEXGHPXVHW
SUR]DKiMHQtVYDĜRYiQtSRX]H]YROLWWORXãĢNXPDWHULiOX2QH7RXFK7HFKQRORJ\
/&'GLVSOHMY6<1(5*,&.e0UHåLPXREU)
32=1 9ãHFKQ\ KRGQRW\ NWHUp O]H ]REUD]LW D ]YROLW ]iYLVt QD GUXKX SĜHGYROHQpKR
VYDĜRYiQt
5HåLPþLQQRVWLYV\QHUJLL
;
6YDĜRYDQêPDWHULiO0RåQpGUXK\)HRFHO66QHUH]RYiRFHO$OKOLQtN&X6L
&X$O SR]LQNRYDQp SOHFK\ VYDĜRYiQtSiMHQt )OX[ GXWê GUiW VYDĜRYiQt 12
GAS);
3UĤPČUSRXåLWpKRGUiWX'RVWXSQpKRGQRW\PP
'RSRUXþHQêRFKUDQQêSO\Q0RåQpGUXK\$U&2
2
, CO
2
, Ar, Ar/O
2
;
7ORXãĢNDVYDĜRYDQpKRPDWHULiOX'RVWXSQpKRGQRW\RGGRPP
*UD¿FNêLQGLNiWRUWORXãĢN\PDWHULiOX
*UD¿FNêLQGLNiWRUWYDUXVYDUX
+RGQRW\VYDĜRYiQt
U\FKORVWSRGiYiQtGUiWX
VYDĜRYDFtQDSČWt
VYDĜRYDFtSURXG
1DVWDYHQtSDUDPHWUĤ
3URSĜtVWXSNPHQXQDVWDYHQtSDUDPHWUĤVWLVNQČWHRWRþQêRYODGDþREU&QDGREX
QHMPpQČVHNXQG\DXYROQČWHMHM
D YROEDPDWHULiOXREU)EOLNiPDWHULiO
RWiþHMWHRWRþQêPRYODGDþHPREU&]D~þHOHPYROE\SRåDGRYDQpKRPDWHULiOX
DSRWYUćWHSURYHGHQRXYROEXMHKRXYROQČQtP
E YROEDSUĤPČUXGUiWXREU)EOLNiSUĤPČUGUiWX
RWiþHMWHRWRþQêPRYODGDþHPREU&]D~þHOHPYROE\SRåDGRYDQpKRSUĤPČUX
GUiWXDSRWYUćWHSURYHGHQRXYROEXMHKRXYROQČQtP
D YROEDSO\QXREU)EOLNiGUXKSO\QX
RWiþHMWHRWRþQêPRYODGDþHPREU&QHERSĜtPR]YROWHQDEtGQXWêSO\QMHKR
VWLVNQXWtPDXYROQČQtPWHQWR~NRQXPRåQtY\MtW]PHQXQDVWDYRYiQtSDUDPHWUĤ
D]REUD]LWQDGLVSOHMLSĜHGXUþHQpKRGQRW\
3RWp FR RWRþQêP RYODGDþHP REU & VWDQRYtWH WORXãĢNX PDWHULiOX REU ) MH
PRåQp]DKiMLWVYDĜRYiQt
1DVWDYHQtWYDUXVYDUX
1DVWDYHQtWYDUXVYDUXVHSURYiGtSURVWĜHGQLFWYtPRWRþQpKRRYODGDþHREU&NWHUê
QDVWDYXMHGpONXREORXNXþtPåXUþXMHYČWãtQHERPHQãtSĜtVXQVYDĜRYDFtKRWHSOD
6WXSQLFH QDVWDYHQt VH PČQt RG · · YH YČWãLQČ SĜtSDGĤ O]H V RWRþQêP
RYODGDþHP YH VWĜHGQt SROR]H
GRViKQRXW RSWLPiOQtKR YêFKR]tKR QDVWDYHQt
KRGQRWDMH]REUD]HQDQD/&'GLVSOHMLQDOHYRRGJUD¿FNpKRV\PEROXVYDUXD]PL]t
SRSĜHGQDVWDYHQpGREČ
3URVWĜHGQLFWYtP RWRþQpKR RYODGDþH REU & VH JUD¿FNp R]QDþHQt WYDUX VYDUX QD
GLVSOHMLPČQtD]REUD]XMHVHYtFHNRQYH[QtSORFKêQHERNRQNiYQtWYDU
.RQYH[Qt WYDU
3RXND]XMH QD WR åH GRFKi]t N Qt]NpPX SĜtVXQX VYDĜRYDFtKR
WHSODDSURWRMHVYDUÄVWXGHQê³VHVODEêPSUĤQLNHPRWiþHMWHRWRþQêPRYODGDþHPYH
VPČUXKRGLQRYêFKUXþLþHNNYĤOLYČWãtPXSĜtVXQXWHSODYêVOHGNHPEXGHVYDĜRYiQtV
Y\ããtPWDYHQtP
.RQNiYQtWYDU
3RXND]XMHQDWRåHGRFKi]tNY\VRNpPXSĜtVXQXVYDĜRYDFtKR
WHSODDSURWRMHVYDUÄKRUNê³VQDGPČUQêPSUĤQLNHPRWiþHMWHRWRþQêPRYODGDþHP
SURWLVPČUXKRGLQRYêFKUXþLþHNNYĤOLPHQãtPXWDYHQt
ýLQQRVWY0$18È/1Ë0UHåLPX
8åLYDWHOPĤåHSĜL]SĤVRELWYãHFKQ\SDUDPHWU\VYDĜRYiQtGOHYODVWQtFKSRWĜHE
/&'GLVSOHMY0$18È/1Ë0UHåLPXREU*
0$18È/1ËUHåLPþLQQRVWL
;
+RGQRW\VYDĜRYiQt
U\FKORVWSRGiYiQtGUiWX
VYDĜRYDFtQDSČWt
VYDĜRYDFtSURXG
1DVWDYHQtSDUDPHWUĤ
9 PDQXiOQtP UHåLPX MVRX U\FKORVW SRGiYiQt GUiWX D VYDĜRYDFt QDSČWt UHJXORYiQ\
VDPRVWDWQČ2WRþQêRYODGDþREU&QDVWDYXMHU\FKORVWGUiWXRWRþQêRYODGDþREU
&QDVWDYXMHVYDĜRYDFtQDSČWtNWHUpXUþXMHVYDĜRYDFtYêNRQDRYOLYĖXMHWYDUVYDUX
6YDĜRYDFtSURXGMH]REUD]RYiQQDGLVSOHMLREU*SRX]HEČKHPVYDĜRYiQt
29/È'È1Ë7/$ýË7.(069$ě29$&Ë3,672/(
5HåLPRYOiGiQtWODþtWNHPVYDĜRYDFtSLVWROH
-H PRåQp QDVWDYLW UĤ]Qp RYOiGDFt UHåLP\ WODþtWND VYDĜRYDFt SLVWROH SODWQp Y
V\QHUJLFNpPLYPDQXiOQtPUHåLPX
5HåLPERGR
8PRåĖXMHUHDOL]DFLERGRYêFKVYDUĤ0,*0$*VRYOiGiQtPGRE\VYDĜRYiQtQDVWDYHQt
2))Y\SQXWR·VDNWLYRYiQR