ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ
ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ
ɈȻɓȺəɌȿɏɇɂɄȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂɉɊɂȾɍȽɈȼɈɃɋȼȺɊɄȿ
ȼȼȿȾȿɇɂȿɂɈȻɓȿȿɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ
ȽɅȺȼɇɕȿɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ
.................................................................... 26
2.2
ɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂȼɏɈȾəɓɂȿȼɋɌȺɇȾȺɊɌɇɍɘɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺɐɂɘ
......... 26
ɈɌȾȿɅɖɇɈɁȺɄȺɁɕȼȺȿɆɕȿɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂ
............................... 26
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿȾȺɇɇɕȿ
ɌȺȻɅɂɱɄȺȾȺɇɇɕɏ
.................................................................................... 26
ɉɊɈɑɂȿɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿȾȺɇɇɕȿ
........................................................... 26
ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿɋȼȺɊɈɑɇɈȽɈȺɉɉȺɊȺɌȺ
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂəɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄɂɂ
ɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂəɋȼȺɊɈɑɇɈȽɈȺɉɉȺɊȺɌȺ
............................................... 26
ɋȼȺɊɈɑɇɕɃȺɉɉȺɊȺɌɪɢɫ%
....................................................... 26
ɉȺɇȿɅɖɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂəɋȼȺɊɈɑɇɕɆȺɉɉȺɊȺɌɈɆɪɢɫɋ
........ 26
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɊȺɁɆȿɓȿɇɂȿɋȼȺɊɈɑɇɈȽɈȺɉɉȺɊȺɌȺ
................................................ 26
ɉɈȾɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿɄɋȿɌɂ
........................................................................ 26
ȼɢɥɤɚɢɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ
................................................................................... 27
ɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂəɋȼȺɊɈɑɇɈɃɐȿɉɂ
........................................................... 27
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɫɝɚɡɨɜɵɦɛɚɥɥɨɧɨɦɟɫɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
................... 27
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ
..................... 27
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ
................................................................................................ 27
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ
....................................................................... 27
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
.................................................................................... 27
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺɄȺɌɍɒɄɂɋɉɊɈȼɈɅɈɄɈɃɊɢɫ(
.................................... 27
ɋȼȺɊɄȺɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿɊȺȻɈɑȿɃɉɊɈɐȿȾɍɊɕ
6+257$5&ɄɈɊɈɌɄȺəȾɍȽȺ
.................................................................. 27
ɁȺɓɂɌɇɕɃȽȺɁ
........................................................................................... 27
ɊȺȻɈɑɂɃɊȿɀɂɆ
ɊɚɛɨɬɚɜɋɂɇȿɊȽȿɌɂɑȿɋɄɈɆɪɟɠɢɦɟ
........................................ 27
ɀɢɞɤɨɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɜ
ɋɂɇȿɊȽȿɌɂɑȿɋɄɈɆɪɟɠɢɦɟɪɢɫ)
.............................................. 27
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
....................................................................... 27
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɮɨɪɦɵɫɜɚɪɧɨɝɨɲɜɚ
.................................................... 27
ɊɚɛɨɬɚɜɊɍɑɇɈɆɪɟɠɢɦɟ
............................................................. 28
ɀɢɞɤɨɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɜɊɍɑɇɈɆɪɟɠɢɦɟɪɢɫ*
........ 28
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
....................................................................... 28
ɄɈɇɌɊɈɅɖɄɇɈɉɄɂȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
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ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɪɟɠɢɦɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
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ɊȺɋɒɂɊȿɇɇɕȿɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
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ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
......................................................... 28
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺɁɇȺɑȿɇɂɃɉɈɍɆɈɅɑȺɇɂɘ
ɋɂȽɇȺɅɕɌɊȿȼɈȽɂ
ɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
ɉɅȺɇɈȼɈȿɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
........................................................... 28
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ
.............................................................................................. 28
ɉɨɞɚɱɚɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ
............................................................................. 28
ȼɇȿɉɅȺɇɈȼɈȿɌȿɏɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
................................................... 28
ɉɈɂɋɄɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃ
ɫɬɪ
ɫɬɪ
ɋȼȺɊɈɑɇɕȿȺɉɉȺɊȺɌɕɇȿɉɊȿɊɕȼɇɈɃɋȼȺɊɄɂȾɅəȾɍȽɈȼɈɃɋȼȺɊɄɂ
0,*0$*ɂȼɈɎɅɘɋȿȾɅəɉɊɈɆɕɒɅȿɇɇɈȽɈɂɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂə
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟȼɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɞɚɥɟɟɬɟɤɫɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɬɟɪɦɢɧ³ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɣ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ´
ɈȻɓȺəɌȿɏɇɂɄȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂɉɊɂȾɍȽɈȼɈɃɋȼȺɊɄȿ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɫ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧ ɫ ɪɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ
ɞɭɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɜɚɪɤɢ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɦɢ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦɢ
ɋɦɬɚɤɠɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ´(1Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɥɹɞɭɝɨɜɨɣɫɜɚɪɤɢɑɚɫɬɶ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ´
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦɫɜɚɪɤɢ
ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬɢɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɨ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɥɸɛɵɯɪɚɛɨɬɩɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɸɤɚɛɟɥɟɣɫɜɚɪɤɢɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɩɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟɢ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɢ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɫɟɬɶɸ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɦɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɦɫɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɫɟɬɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚɫɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɇɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɵɪɵɯ ɢ ɦɨɤɪɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɧɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɫɜɚɪɤɭɩɨɞɞɨɠɞɟɦ
ɇɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɥɨɯɢɦ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɦɜɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ
ɇɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɯ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɹɯ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɯ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɥɢɠɢɞɤɢɟɢɥɢɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟɝɨɪɸɱɢɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯ ɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɯɥɨɪɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɇɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɜɚɪɤɭɧɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɯɩɨɞɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɍɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜɫɟ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ
ɛɭɦɚɝɭɬɪɹɩɤɢɢɬɞ
Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨɦɟɫɬɚɢɥɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɫɜɚɪɤɢɪɹɞɨɦɫɞɭɝɨɣɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɞɵɦɨɜɫɜɚɪɤɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɢɯɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢɢ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ
ɱɢɫɥɟɢɩɪɹɦɵɦɢɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɦɢɥɭɱɚɦɢɟɫɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɭɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɸ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ
ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɸ ɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɨɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢɜɪɚɞɢɭɫɟɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɷɬɨɦɨɠɧɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢɨɛɭɜɶɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɟ
ɭɛɨɪɵ ɢ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɨɤɢɥɢɤɨɜɪɢɤɨɜ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɝɥɚɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ 81, (1 ɢɥɢ 81, (1
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɤɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɫɤɚɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ81,(1
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ
ɨɝɧɟɫɬɨɣɤɭɸ
ɨɞɟɠɞɭ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ 81, (1 ɢ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɟ
ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ 81, (1
ɫɥɟɞɹ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɩɢɞɟɪɦɢɫ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɥɫɹ ɛɵ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ
ɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɨɥɟɬɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɮɪɚɤɪɚɫɧɵɯ ɥɭɱɟɣ ɢɡɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɭɝɨɣ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɬɚɤɠɟɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶɥɸɞɟɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹɜɛɥɢɡɢɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɞɭɝɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɧɟɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟɷɤɪɚɧɵɢɥɢɬɟɧɬɵ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɲɭɦɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɣ
ɫɜɚɪɤɢ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ /(3G ɪɚɜɟɧ
ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɞȻ$ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɬɚɛ
ɉɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɤɚ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ
ɤ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯɩɨɥɟɣ(0)ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹɪɹɞɨɦɫɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦɫɜɚɪɤɢ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ
ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɝɨ
ɪɢɬɦɚ
ɪɟɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɵɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɨɬɟɡɵɢɬɞ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ
ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɜɡɨɧɭɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɗɬɨɬ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɜ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɇɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɦɫɹɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯɩɨɥɟɣ
ɜɛɵɬɨɜɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯɩɨɥɟɣ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɛɥɢɠɟɞɜɚɤɚɛɟɥɹɫɜɚɪɤɢ
Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɶɝɨɥɨɜɭɢɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɞɚɥɶɲɟɨɬɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɟɤɚɛɟɥɢɜɨɤɪɭɝɬɟɥɚ
ɇɟɜɟɫɬɢɫɜɚɪɤɭɟɫɥɢɜɚɲɟɬɟɥɨɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɧɭɬɪɢɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɶɨɛɚɤɚɛɟɥɹɫɨɞɧɨɣɢɬɨɣɠɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɬɟɥɚ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɜɚɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɸ
ɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɛɥɢɠɟɤɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɦɭɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɸ
ɇɟ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɜɚɪɤɭ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫɨ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɦ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ ɫɢɞɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɢɥɢ
ɨɩɢɪɚɹɫɶɧɚɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɫɦ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɮɟɪɪɢɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɪɹɞɨɦɫɨɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɦɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɦ
ɆɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟG ɫɦɊɢɫ+
ɈɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɥɚɫɫɚȺ
ɗɬɨɬ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɜ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɇɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢɜɛɵɬɨɜɵɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɢɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ɩɪɹɦɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɶɸ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɣ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɜɛɵɬɨɜɵɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ
ɈɉȿɊȺɐɂɂɋȼȺɊɄɂ
ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɫɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɪɢɫɤɨɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɚ
ɜɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɯɡɨɧɚɯ
ɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɟɦɵɯɢɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈ ɱɬɨɛɵ ³ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬ´ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɰɟɧɢɥɪɢɫɤɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɥɢɰ
ɭɦɟɸɳɢɯɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɬɪɟɜɨɝɢ
ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ $ $ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ´(1 Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɞɭɝɨɜɨɣɫɜɚɪɤɢɑɚɫɬɶɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ´
ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɜɚɪɤɭɤɨɝɞɚɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɢɥɢɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɧɚɩɪɢɦɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɪɟɦɧɟɣ
ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɈɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɬɶɫɜɚɪɤɭɤɨɝɞɚɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɧɚɞɩɨɥɨɦɡɚ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɤɨɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
