Vista 5 M3 Digital Mixing System
1-18 Introduction
Document generated: 28.08.13
SW V4.9
1.4 Processing Blocks
Equalizers
Four fully parametric bands are provided on the Vista. Each band, which
can be switched in and out independently, extends from 20 Hz to 20 kHz,
with a ±18 dB gain range. The EQ features a psycho-acoustically corrected
frequency response for high frequencies, similar to well-known analog EQ
designs. The two mid-bands can be switched between constant-Q and con-
stant-range modes. The high and low frequency bands can also be switched to
shelving mode. A second EQ type is available (defined in the Configuration
Tool), which features an additional Notch filter.
Since SW V4.8 an additional, 30-band BSS graphic EQ is available; its set-
tings may be indicated and adjusted by 30 of the desk faders very simply. If
required, both the parametric and the graphic EQ may be configured within
the same DSP channel.
Filters
Low-cut and high-cut filters are provided, with cutoff frequencies that are
variable between 20 Hz and 20 kHz, and slope selections of 12, 18, or 24 dB/
octave.
In addition, an analog low-cut filter with a cutoff frequency of 75 Hz and a
slope of 12 dB/octave is available in the D21m Mic/Line preamplifier.
Dynamics
The Vista dynamics processing consists of four parts:
Limiter, Compressor, Expander, and Gate.
To avoid pumping and modulation, the dynamics processing sections feature
high sampling rate transient detection. Distortion artifacts are minim ized
through selectable, program-dependent attack and release times. The Vista’s
dynamics feature a side-chain input that can be used with or without HP/
LP filters. A unique ‘look forward’ function is also featured. If desired, this
allows the entire transient portion of a waveform to be affected when using
the limiter/compressor or to be passed when the expander/gate is used.
Soft Clip
In addition, a soft clip function can be activated in the D21m Mic/Line pre-
amplifier.
1.5 Monitoring and Communication
Monitoring
The Control Room (CR) monitoring section provides control of up to two
different speaker systems (one multi-channel and one two-channel stereo)
and 16 source selectors. All internal digital sources can be assigned to any of
the source selector keys. A headphone socket is also supplied for use within
the control room.
The Studio Monitor is configurable in the same way as the CR monitor sec-
tion, although only one stereo loudspeaker pair is supported.
Talkback
An extensive talkback system is implemented within the Vista. The talkback
source can be either the built-in desk-operator microphone or an external
producer microphone. Several destin ations, such as buses, direct outputs,
auxiliaries, groups, and master outputs are available block.
Each channel is fitted with a talkback key that activates talkback to the direct
output of the corresponding channel and, if the channel is an N–1 owner, to
the N–1 output.
Refer to the talkback and signaling block diagram on the next page for details.
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