Functions
6-231
7SA522 Manual
C53000-G1176-C119-2
6.17
Function Control
The function control is the control centre of the device. It coordinates the execution of
the protection and supplementary functions, processes their decisions and the infor-
mation that emanates from the plant. In particular the following
•
detection of line energization,
•
processing of the circuit breaker position,
•
fault detection logic,
•
tripping logic.
6.17.1 Detection of Line Energization
During energization of the protected object, several measures may be required or de-
sirable. Following a manual closure onto a short-circuit, immediate trip of the circuit
breaker is usually required. In the distance protection for example, this is implemented
by activation of the overreaching zone Z1B for a short period following manual closure.
The high-current switch-on-to-fault protection in particular is intended to trip immedi-
ately and instantaneously following energization of a feeder on to a fault (refer to Sub-
section 6.10). In addition at least one stage of each short-circuit protection function
can be selected to trip without time delay following manual closure as described in the
corresponding sections. In this regard refer also to Sub-section 6.1.3 under the margin
heading “Circuit Breaker Status”.
The manual close command must be routed to the device via a binary input. In order
to be independent of the duration that the switch is closed, the command is set to a
defined length in the device (adjustable with the address
).
Fig. 6-122 shows the logic diagram.
Figure 6-122 Logic diagram of the manual closure handling
If the device has an integrated automatic reclosure, the integrated manual closure log-
ic of the 7SA522 automatically distinguishes between an external control command
via the binary input and an automatic reclosure by the internal automatic reclosure so
that the binary input "
" can be connected directly to the control circuit
of the close coil of the circuit breaker.
If, however, external close commands which should not activate the manual close
function are possible (e.g. external reclosure device), the binary input "
" must be triggered by a separate contact of the control switch (Figure 6-124).
&
>Manual Close
> Manual Close
AR CLOSE Cmd.
FNo 2851
FNo 356
T
FNo 561
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