Siemens siprotec 7SA522, Руководство пользователя

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Functions
6-201
7SA522 Manual
C53000-G1176-C119-2
Figure 6-98 Simplified function diagram of circuit breaker failure protection controlled by circuit
breaker auxiliary contact
Current flow
monitoring Each of the phase currents and an additional plausibility current (see below) are fil-
tered by numerical filter algorithms so that only the fundamental frequency is used for
further evaluation. The filters are designed such that the inception and the disappear-
ance of a sinusoidal current is detected within less than half an a.c. cycle.
Special features recognise the instant of current interruption. With sinusoidal currents,
current interruption is detected after approx. 5 to 10 ms. With d.c. transient current
components present in the fault current and/or in the current transformer secondary
circuit after interruption (e.g. current transformers with closed iron core) or if the cur-
rent transformers are saturated by the d.c. component in the fault current, it can take
up to one a.c. cycle, under extreme conditions, before the disappearance of the pri-
mary current is reliably detected.
The currents are monitored and compared with the set threshold. Besides the three
phase currents, two further current detectors are provided in order to allow a plausibil-
ity check (see Figure 6-99).
The earth current (residual current I
E
= 3 · I
0
) is preferably used as plausibility current.
If the residual current from the star-point of the current transformer set is connected to
the device this is used for 3·
I
0
. If the residual current is not available the device calcu-
lates it with the formula
3 · I
0
= I
L1
+ I
L2
+ I
L3
.
Additionally, three times the negative sequence current 3· I
2
is used for plausibility
check. This is calculated by the 7SA522 according to the equation:
3 · I
2
= I
L1
+ a
2
· I
L2
+ a · I
L3
where
a = e
j120°
.
These plausibility currents do not have any direct influence on the basic functionality
of the breaker failure protection but they allow a plausibility check in that at least two
current thresholds must have been exceeded before any of the breaker failure delay
times can be started, thus providing high security against false operation.
&
L+
Feeder protection
Circuit breaker failure protection
(internal or external)
Protection
Feeder
trip
Trip
bus-bar
Bus-bar
T–BF 0