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Application and Setting Notes
Parameter:
67 > Char Angle
•
Default setting:
45°
The directional overcurrent element provides forward and reverse outputs that can be used to control
each overcurrent element.
The directional overcurrent function elements use a 90° quadrature connection. The phase angle of each
operate current element is compared to the phase angle of the voltage from the other 2 phases for
normal phase sequence A-B-C. This connection introduces a 90° phase shift (Current Leading Voltage)
between reference and operate quantities which must be allowed for in the
Characteristic Angle
setting.
The voltage phasor is the reference quantity (Vref) and the current phasor is the operate quantity.
I (Operate)
V (Reference)
I
a
V
bc
I
b
V
ca
I
c
V
ab
i
i
NOTE
When the device is applied to reverse sequence networks, i.e. A-C-B, the polarizing is corrected using the
Configuration > CT/VT > Phase Rotation
setting.
The characteristic angle is the phase angle by which the reference voltage must be adjusted such that the
directional detector gives maximum sensitivity in the forward operate zone i.e. when the operate current is in
phase with the polarizing voltage. A fault is determined to be in the selected direction if it lies /- 85° of
the
Characteristic Angle
setting.
For fault current of -60° (I lagging V by 60°) a setting of +30° is required for maximum sensitivity (due to quad-
rature connection 90° - 60° = 30°). OR
For fault current of -45° (I lagging V by 45°) a setting of +45° is required for maximum sensitivity (due to quad-
rature connection 90° - 45° = 45°).
The reverse operate zone is the mirror image of the forward zone.
5.19.4
Protection and Automation Functions
5.19 67 Directional Overcurrent/Earth Fault
Reyrolle 7SR5, Transformer Protection Device, Device Manual
277
C53000-G7040-C015-1, Edition 11.2019
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