
DR
AFT
DR
AFT
DRAFT
DR
D
RAFT
DRAFT
DRA
FT DRAF
D
RAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT D
DRAFT
D
RAFT DRA
FT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRA
UM10360_0
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
User manual
Rev. 00.06 — 5 June 2009
410 of 808
NXP Semiconductors
UM10360
Chapter 19: LPC17xx I2C0/1/2 interface
7.2 Address Registers, I2ADR0 to I2ADR3
These registers may be loaded with the 7-bit slave address (7 most significant bits) to
which the I
2
C block will respond when programmed as a slave transmitter or receiver. The
LSB (GC) is used to enable General Call address (0x00) recognition. When multiple slave
addresses are enabled, the actual address received may be read from the I2DAT register
at the state where the own slave address has been received.
7.3 Address mask registers, I2MASK0 to I2MASK3
The four mask registers each contain seven active bits (7:1). Any bit in these registers
which is set to ‘1’ will cause an automatic compare on the corresponding bit of the
received address when it is compared to the I2ADRn register associated with that mask
register. In other words, bits in an I2ADRn register which are masked are not taken into
account in determining an address match.
When an address-match interrupt occurs, the processor will have to read the data register
(I2DAT) to determine which received address actually caused the match.
7.4 Comparator
The comparator compares the received 7-bit slave address with its own slave address (7
most significant bits in I2ADR). It also compares the first received 8-bit byte with the
General Call address (0x00). If an equality is found, the appropriate status bits are set and
an interrupt is requested.
7.5 Shift register, I2DAT
This 8-bit register contains a byte of serial data to be transmitted or a byte which has just
been received. Data in I2DAT is always shifted from right to left; the first bit to be
transmitted is the MSB (bit 7) and, after a byte has been received, the first bit of received
data is located at the MSB of I2DAT. While data is being shifted out, data on the bus is
simultaneously being shifted in; I2DAT always contains the last byte present on the bus.
Thus, in the event of lost arbitration, the transition from master transmitter to slave
receiver is made with the correct data in I2DAT.
7.6 Arbitration and synchronization logic
In the master transmitter mode, the arbitration logic checks that every transmitted logic 1
actually appears as a logic 1 on the I
2
C-bus. If another device on the bus overrules a logic
1 and pulls the SDA line low, arbitration is lost, and the I
2
C block immediately changes
from master transmitter to slave receiver. The I
2
C block will continue to output clock
pulses (on SCL) until transmission of the current serial byte is complete.
Arbitration may also be lost in the master receiver mode. Loss of arbitration in this mode
can only occur while the I
2
C block is returning a “not acknowledge: (logic 1) to the bus.
Arbitration is lost when another device on the bus pulls this signal low. Since this can
occur only at the end of a serial byte, the I
2
C block generates no further clock pulses.
shows the arbitration procedure.