[1-2 Handling and Characteristics of Piping Materials, Refrigerant, and Refrigerant Oil ]
BS_01_G
chapter 1 -
13
1
Che
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Se
rvicing
1-2-5
Refrigerant Oil
1. Refrigerating machine oil in the HFC refrigerant system
HFC type refrigerants use a refrigerating machine oil different from that used in the R22 system.
Note that the ester oil used in the system has properties that are different from commercially available ester oil.
Different types of oil are used for R407C/R410A and for R32.
When charging the units with refrigerant oil, be sure to use the tools for designated use with refrigerant oil for R32.
2. Effects of contaminants
*1
Refrigerating machine oil used in the HFC system must be handled with special care to keep contaminants out.
The table below shows the effect of contaminants in the refrigerating machine oil on the refrigeration cycle.
3. The effects of contaminants in the refrigerating machine oil on the refrigeration cycle.
Refrigerant
Refrigerating machine oil
R22 Mineral
oil
R407C
Ester oil
R410A Ester
oil
R32 Ester
oil
*1. Contaminants is defined as moisture, air, processing oil, dust/dirt, wrong types of refrigerant, and refrigerating machine oil.
Cause
Symptoms
Effects on the refrigerant cycle
Water infiltration
Frozen expansion valve
and capillary tubes
Clogged expansion valve and capillary tubes
Poor cooling performance
Compressor overheat
Motor insulation failure
Burnt motor
Coppering of the orbiting scroll
Lock
Burn-in on the orbiting scroll
Hydrolysis
Sludge formation and ad-
hesion
Acid generation
Oxidization
Oil degradation
Air infiltration
Oxidization
Infiltration of
contaminants
Dust, dirt
Adhesion to expansion valve and capillary
tubes
Clogged expansion valve, capillary tubes, and
drier
Poor cooling performance
Compressor overheat
Infiltration of contaminants into the com-
pressor
Burn-in on the orbiting scroll
Mineral oil
etc.
Sludge formation and adhesion
Clogged expansion valve and capillary tubes
Poor cooling performance
Compressor overheat
Oil degradation
Burn-in on the orbiting scroll
0000005109.BOOK 13 ページ 2019年5月9日 木曜日 午前10時1分
Summary of Contents for City Multi CMH-WM250V-A
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