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Optimizing Measurements

Increasing Network Analyzer Dynamic Range

Changing Measurement

In averaging mode, the analyzer measures each frequency point once per

Averaging

sweep and averages the current and previous trace up to the averaging factor
specified by the user. The instrument computes each data point based on an
exponential average of consecutive sweeps weighted by the 
averaging factor.

As the averaging factor is increased:

 signal-to-noise ratio increases

l 

time for each individual sweep remains the same, but

l 

total time to update the trace increases.

Averaging is better than system bandwidth reduction at minimizing very low
frequency noise.

 Press 

 

 Factor .

2. Enter a value followed by 

 Press 

 

ON off .

N O T E

When averaging is on, there is an indicator in the lower right corner of the analyzer’s display. The

display is in the form 

Avg 

x 

 where   is the averaging factor for measurement channel 1, and

 is the averaging factor for measurement channel 2. If only one measurement channel is on, the

averaging indicator only displays that channel’s averaging factor.

5-12

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Summary of Contents for 8711C

Page 1: ...le product information on the Agilent Test Measurement website www tm agilent com HP References in this Manual This manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett Packard Please note that Hewlett Packard s former test and measurement semiconductor products and chemical analysis businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies We have made no changes to this manual copy In other documentation to red...

Page 2: ...I User s Guide HP 8711C and HP 8713C RF Network Analyzers 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 3: ...rlier firmware revisions For full compatibility you can upgrade your Ermware to the latest version Contact your nearest Hewlett Packard sales or service office for information Acknowledgements ExcelTM is a product of Microsoft Corp Lotus l Z 3 are U S registered trademarks of Lotus Development Corporation Microsoft is a U S registered trademark of Microsoft Corp QuickRasicTM is a product of Micros...

Page 4: ...splay the measured results of one or two receiver channels in several user selectable formats An external VGA monitor can be connected to the rear panel for enhanced measurement viewing in color Measurement functions are selected with front panel hardkeys and softkey menus Measurements can be printed or plotted directly with a compatible peripheral Instrument states can be saved to the internal fl...

Page 5: ...alibrate the instrument and use the most common instrument functions Chapters 8 through 12 are reference material Use these chapters to look up information such as front panel features speciEc key functions and speciEcations iv 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 6: ...eck 2 19 3 Making Measurements Measuring Devices with Your Network Analyzer 3 3 When to Use Attenuation and Amplification in a Measurement Setup 3 9 When to Change the System Impedance 3 10 The Typical Measurement Sequence 3 11 Using the BEGIN Key to Make Measurements 3 12 LBEGIN_ Key Overview ilJE Using the BEGIN Key To Configure Measurements The User BEGIN Function Option lC2 only 3 17 Measuring...

Page 7: ...y Input Characteristics 4 Using Instrument Functions Using Markers To Activate Markers To Turn Markers Off To Use Marker Search Functions To Use Marker Math Functions To Use Delta A Marker Mode To Use Other Marker Functions Using Limit Testing To Create a Flat Limit Line To Create a Sloping Limit Line To Create a Single Point Limit To Use Marker Limit Functions To Use Relative Limits Other Limit L...

Page 8: ... Keyboard Using an External VGA Monitor Customizing Color on an External Monitor Synchronizing and Positioning the Display 5 Optimizing Measurements Increasing Sweep Speed To Increase the Start Frequency To Set the Sweep Time to AUTO Mode To Widen the System Bandwidth To Reduce the Amount of Averaging To Reduce the Number of Measurement Points To View a Single Measurement Channel To Turn Off Alter...

Page 9: ...When a Calibration Is Not Necessary When a Calibration Is Necessary Choose an Appropriate Calibration Method To Perform a Normalization Calibration To Perform a Transmission Calibration To Perform a Reflection Calibration To Perform a Conversion Loss Calibration To Perform an AM Delay Calibration Option 1DA or 1DB only To Perform a Calibration With Non Standard Connectors Writing or Editing Your O...

Page 10: ...ecall Using Fast Recall with the Front Panel or a Keyboard Using Fast Recall with a Switch Automated Measurement Setup and Control Setting the Instrument State SCPI Commands That Modify a Single Parameter Fast Iterative Control Responsive Communication using SRQs Using Both of the Analyzer s Measurement Channels AUTOST files Controlling Peripherals Using the Parallel Port Writing to the Parallel P...

Page 11: ...7 80 Statistical Process Control 7 82 Transferring Files 7 82 8 Front Rear Panel Connectors BNC Connectors Multi pin Connectors RF Connectors Display Knob Line Power Switch Display Intensity Control Disk Drive Line Module Power Cables The Line Fuse The Voltage Selector Switch 9 j 1 Softkey Reference Numeric Entries A B c D E E H I K L 8 3 8 5 8 7 8 13 8 14 8 16 8 17 8 19 8 20 8 21 8 21 8 23 8 24 9...

Page 12: ...mental Characteristics Warranty Limitation of Warranty Exclusive Remedies Hewlett Packard Sales and Service Offices 11 Safety and Regulatory Information Safety Information Warnings Cautions Statement of Compliance Cleaning Instructions Shipping Instructions Instrument Markings Regulatory Information 9 45 9 53 9 56 9 57 9 60 9 66 9 78 9 82 9 83 9 85 9 86 9 87 10 2 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 4 10 S 10 11 10 ...

Page 13: ... States Preset State Peripheral State Volatile Settings Save Recall Memory Allocation Types of Storage Disks Types of Storable Information How to Determine the Size of Disk Files Memory Usage Notes Index 12 2 12 2 12 8 12 13 12 14 12 14 12 16 12 17 12 19 Contents 8 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 14: ...esponse Measurement Example of a Transmission Measurement Display Equipment Setup For a Reflection Response Calibration Equipment Setup For a Reflection Measurement of a Two Port Device Equipment Setup For a Reflection Measurement of a One Port Device Example of a Reflection Measurement Display Equipment Setup For a Power Measurement Example of a Power Measurement Filtering Out the Unwanted Mixing...

Page 15: ...splay Features 4 52 4 22 The Display Annotation 4 55 4 23 Normal Display 4 60 4 24 Expanded Display 4 61 4 25 Peripheral Connections 4 78 4 26 Hardcopy Components and Formats Available 4 90 4 27 Trace List Values 4 91 5 1 Relationship Between Frequency Span Sweep Time and Number of Points 5 6 6 1 Sources of Errors 6 3 6 2 Mismatch Errors 6 4 6 3 The Cahbration Reference Plane 6 6 6 4 Typical Direc...

Page 16: ...HP IB Connector and Cable 8 4 Parallel Port Pin outs 8 5 RS 232 Connector Pin out 8 6 VIDEO OUT Connector Pin out 8 7 Probe Power Connector 8 8 The Analyzer Line Power Switch 8 9 Display Intensity Control S 10 Disk Drive 8 l 1 Power Cable and Line Mains Plug Part Numbers 8 12 Location of Line Fuses 8 13 Voltage Selector Switch Location lo 1 Receiver Dynamic Accuracy narrowband 10 2 Absolute Power ...

Page 17: ...rts 7 3 Readable Ports 7 4 Writeable Ports 7 5 Readable Ports 7 6 Parallel Port Pins 8 1 General Bus Management Lines 8 2 VGA Compatible Monitor Characteristics 10 l Hewlett Packard Sales and Service Offices 12 1 Disk Capacities 12 2 Maximum Number of Files and Directories 1 14 3 16 4 71 4 92 5 4 6 9 6 27 7 33 7 39 7 40 7 55 7 55 7 57 8 8 8 11 10 21 12 14 12 15 12 3 Sizes of Instrument State Compo...

Page 18: ...I 1 Installing the Analyzer 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 19: ...needed to correctly and safely install your network analyzer The four steps are 1 Check the Shipment 2 Meet Electrical and Environmental Requirements 3 Check the Analyzer Operation 4 Configure the Analyzer l 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 20: ...the Product Checklist included in your shipment to make sure that you received everything Inspect the analyzer and all accessories for any signs of damage that may have occurred during shipment If your analyzer or any accessories appear to be damaged or missing call your nearest Hewlett Packard Sales or Service office Refer to Table 10 l in Chapter 10 for the nearest office l 3 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0...

Page 21: ... selector switch is set to the voltage of the power supply and the correct fuse T 5A 250 V is installed Assure the supply voltage is in the specified range NOTE The working fuse and a spare are located in the power cable receptacle See Figure 8 12 P O W E R CAiLE VOLTAGE S E L E C T O R R E C E P T A C L E S W I T C H Figure l l Voltage Selector Switch location PP C l 4 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 8358...

Page 22: ...ing requirements for safety l indoor use l altitude up to 15 000 feet 4 572 meters 0 temperature 0 C to 55 C l maximum relative humidity 5 to 95 percent relative at 40 C non condensing l this product is designed for use in INSTALLATION CATEGORY II and POLLUTION DEGREE 2 C A U T I O N This product is designed for use in Installation Category II and Pollution Degree 2 N O T E The above requirements ...

Page 23: ... can be used with your analyzer PROTE CT I VE EARTH GROUND r P IJ PP65C Figure l 2 Protective Earth Ground W A R N I N G This is a Safety Class I product provided with a protective earthing ground incorporated in the power cord The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact Any interruption of the protective conductor inside or outside the instrum...

Page 24: ...connects the mains circuits from the mains supply before other parts of the instrument The front panel switch is only a standby switch and not a LINE switch Alternatively an externally installed switch or circuit breaker which is readily identiliable and is easily reached by the operator may be used as a disconnecting device 6 Ensure there are at least two inches of clearance around the sides and ...

Page 25: ... damage or destroy components l table mat with earth ground wire HP part number 9300 0797 wrist strap cord with 1 Meg Ohm resistor HP part number 9300 0980 0 wrist strap HP pert number 9300 1367 l heel straps HP part number 9300 1308 l floor mat part number 1864R I I qg653d 1 8 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 26: ...sion l The serial number of your analyzer l Installed options 2 Verify that the serial number and options displayed on the screen match the information on the rear panel serial label 3 The operator s check should be performed on the analyzer to provide a high degree of confidence that the analyzer is working properly Refer to Chapter 2 for instructions on how to perform the operator s check 1 9 深圳...

Page 27: ...necting your analyzer to an appropriate power source and turning it on This section however will explain how to connect common peripherals and controllers and how to install your analyzer into a rack system l 10 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 28: ...V O L T A G E S E L E C T O R D E T E C T O R S S W I T C H Figure 1 4 Analyzer Rear Panel line Module and Selected Connectors Refer to Figure l 4 PP C l The HP IB port is for use with computers and peripherals printers plotters etc l The parallel and RS 232 serial ports are also for peripherals With Option lC2 the parallel and serial ports can also be programmed via IBASIC for l 11 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 ...

Page 29: ...nhanced viewing See Using an External VGA Monitor in Chapter 4 for more information l The LAN ETHERTWIST connector is for connecting your analyzer to a LAN local area network for control and access You must have Option lF7 to utilize this port See the Option lF7 User s Guide Supplement for information on how to use your analyzer in a LAN 1 12 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Web...

Page 30: ... meters times the number of devices connected together up to an absolute maximum of 20 meters For example the maximum cable length is 4 meters if only 2 devices are involved The length between adjacent devices is not critical as long as the overall restriction is met See Figure l 5 for different connection conEgurations S T A R L I N E A R NETWORK NETWORK ANALYZER ANALYZER po67b Figure 1 5 HP IB C...

Page 31: ...llel cable length should not exceed 25 feet The analyzer may experience problems talking to a printer if this length is exceeded Connect the required control cables and secure them Tighten the knurled screws or comparable fasteners Other Connections If you plan to use a keyboard external video monitor or external detectors connect them to the appropriate rear panel connectors See Figure l 4 Also s...

Page 32: ...e factory set to address 1 one To change the recognized address press Printer HP D Addr number Enter l Plotter press I 1 Select Copy Port Use the front panel knob to highlight the line that reads HP Plotter HPGL HP IB Press Select The second line of the screen displays settings in this case the address The default address is 5 and most plotters are factory set to address 5 Eve so changing the addr...

Page 33: ...rect use the softkeys to change them l Parallel Devices press iZ EZV Select Copy Port use the entry controls to highlight your type of printer or plotter and press Select l LAN Printer Option lF7 only press IjHARDCOPY Select Capy Port use the entry controls to highlight HP LaserJet PCL5 6 PCL5 LAN and press Select If the printer IP address at the top of the screen is incorrect press LAN Printer IP...

Page 34: ...ote shock hazards overheating dust contamination and inferior system performance Consult your HP customer engineer about installation warranty and support details C A U T I O N When installing the product in a cabinet the convection into and out of the instrument must not be restricted The ambient temperature outside the cabinet must be less than the maximum operating temperature of the instrument...

Page 35: ...ant connectors are those to which the DUT is connected typically the RF cable end or the RF IN connector All connectors should be clean and the center pins centered The fingers of female connectors should be unbroken and uniform in appearance If you are unsure whether the connectors are good gauge the RF IN and RF OUT connectors to conhrm that their dimensions are correct Mating plane Max 0 207 in...

Page 36: ...I I 2 Getting Started 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 37: ...d a built in test set Controls are grouped by functional block and settings are displayed on the instrument CRT This section familiarizes new users with the layout of the front panel and the process of entering measurement parameters into the analyzer po648b Figure 2 1 Network Analyzer Front Panel Features 2 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 38: ... frequenn range or output power The source keys also control sweep time number of points and sweep triggering 5 CONFIGURE The configure keys control receiver and display parameters These parameters include receiver bandwidth and averaging display scaling and format marker functions and instrument calibration 6 SYSTEM The system keys control system level functions These include instrument preset sa...

Page 39: ...often can get cluttered and confusing to depict each key stroke So in this manual numbers Ino matter how many characters are depicted inside one keycap For example if you are instructed to enter the number 42 5 it will be depicted inside one keycap like this I 42 5 To enter this number the following keys need to pressed in succession Q 0 0 I I You can follow along with these examples by connecting...

Page 40: ...Getting Started Entering Measurement Parameters NETWORK ANALYZER f 0 0 Ic 1 Figure 2 2 Connect the Filter to the Analyzer 2 5 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 41: ...idth 0 3 to 1300 MHz 0 3 to 3000 MHz 0 dBm Transmission Off tog Magnitude 201 Auto 10 dB div 0 dBm Medium Wide 1 HP 8711C only 2 HP 8713C only 3 Preset power level can be set to other than 0 dBm if desired See Entering Source Power Level later in this chapter for more information NOTE The measurement parameters that you enter will be retained in the analyzer s memory when the power is turned off a...

Page 42: ...instance if you set the center frequency to 160 MHz and the span to 300 MHz the resulting frequency range would be 10 to 310 MHz N O T E When entering frequencies be sure to terminate Your numeric entry with the appropriate softkey to obtain the correct units If you use the ENTER key to terminate a frequency entry the units default to Hz The default displayed frequency resolution is kHz You can ch...

Page 43: ...he power level to 1 6 dBm press Level 1 6 dBm or rnj NOTE Your analyzer s power level depending upon its option configuration may not be settable to below 0 dElm 4 To change the power level that will always be restored when you preset the analyzer press Preset PPT Level 12 5 and dBm or YEi This entry does not affect the current power level 2 8 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 We...

Page 44: ...cale Div Enter 4 To move the reference position indicated by the symbol on the left side of the display to the first division down from the top of the display press Reference Pusition iJ Enter Figure 2 3 shows how each reference position is identified 5 To change the reference level to 0 dB press Reference Level Enter 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 po 352b c Figure 2 3 Reference Positions 2 9 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公...

Page 45: ...ent channel Some measurement parameters cannot be independently set on each measurement channel For these parameters both channels will be affected regardless of active channel status 1 To measure transmission on measurement channel 1 and reflection on measurement channel 2 press the following keys PRESET iEiTi Transmissn MEAS Reflection 2 Both channels measurements are now visible on the analyzer...

Page 46: ...on L o g M a g S t a r t 0 3 0 0 M H z Getting Started Entering Measurement Parameters 1 0 0 dB R e f 0 0 0 dB 1 0 0 dB R e f 0 0 0 dB S t o p 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 M H z Figure 2 4 Both Measurement Channels Active 2 1 1 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 47: ...lon L o g M a g 1 0 0 dB R e f 0 0 0 dB 1 S t a r t 0 3 0 0 MHz S t o p 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 MHz dB 3 2 1 1 20 30 Abs S t a r t 0 3 0 0 MHz S t o p 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 MHz Figure 2 5 Split Display You have now learned how to enter common measurement parameters and how to manipulate the display for optimum viewing of your measurement You can now proceed on to performing the operator s check or refer to Chapter ...

Page 48: ...y performance to specifications but should give you a high degree of confidence that the instrument is performing properly if it passes The operator s check consists of making a transmission measurement with the cable that was supplied with your analyzer and a reflection measurement with the cable and again with a 50 62 or 75 62 termination load 2 13 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 835396...

Page 49: ...d with your analyzer The cable you use should have SO 5 dB of insertion loss up to 1 3 GHz and SO 75 dB of insertion loss from 1 3 to 3 0 GHz l A known good load 40 dB return loss that matches the test port impedance of your analyzer such as one from calibration kit HP 85032B E 50 a2 or HP 85036BiEI 75 0 2 14 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 50: ... as the one that was supplied with your analyzer N E T W O R K A N A L Y Z E R RF OUT U RF Figure 2 6 Equipment Setup for Transmission Measurement 2 Press cm ml 1 titer 3 Press POWER ENTER 4 Verify that the data trace falls within f0 5 dB of 0 dB See Figure 2 7 for a typical result 2 15 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 51: ...d0 D2 Dt f stop 3 000 000 MH7 po653bec Figure 2 7 Verify Transmission Measurement NOTE The quality of the cable will affect this measurement make sure you use a cable with the characteristics described in Equipment List 2 1 6 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 52: ... dB See Figure 2 8 for a typical result I Reflection D2 O f f Log Mag 10 0 dB Ref 0 00 dB Results must fall b e l o w this line 16dB dB 40 Chl r 10 20 30 40 Abs Start 0 300 MHz Stop 3 000 000 MHz po654b c Figure 2 8 Verify Reflection Measurement 4 Disconnect the cable and connect a known good load to the RF OUT port as shown in Figure 2 9 2 1 7 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Web...

Page 53: ... D Figure 2 9 Connect the load 5 Verify that the data trace falls below 30 dB If the data trace is off the screen press KF Bef erence Level and the IJJ key until the trace moves up onto the screen 2 18 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 54: ...re If your analyzer does not meet the criteria in the operator s check your analyzer may need adjustment or servicing Have a qualified service technician check the instrument or contact any Hewlett Packard Sales or Service Office for assistance Refer to Table 10 l in Chapter 10 for the nearest office 2 19 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 55: ...3 Making Measurements 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 56: ... use of the EiK key and detailed examples of the following measurements l Measuring Transmission Response l Measuring Reflection Response l Making a Power Measurement using Broadband Detection l Measuring Conversion Loss l Measuring AM Delay Option 1DA or 1DB l Making Measurements with the Auxiliary Input 3 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 57: ...a stimulus to the device under test Your device responds by reflecting a portion of the incident signal and transmitting or perhaps altering and transmitting the remaining signal Figure 3 l shows how a device under test DUT responds to an RF source stimulus Source INCIDENT REFLECTED TRANSMITTED od620o Figure 3 1 DUT Response to an RF Signal 3 3 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Web...

Page 58: ...re measured by comparison to the incident signal The network analyzer couples off a small portion of the incident signal to use as a reference signal routed to input R The network analyzer sweeps the source frequencies resulting in a measured and displayed response of your test device Figure 3 2 shows the transmitted reflected and reference signal inputs 3 4 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 075...

Page 59: ...g Measurements Measuring Devices with Your Network Analyzer T r a n s m i s s i o n T e s t pp615c Figure 3 2 Simplified Block Diagram 3 5 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 60: ... present at these measurement ports independent of signal frequency This enables the characterization of frequency translation devices such as mixers receivers and tuners where the RF input and output frequencies are not the same Figure 3 3 labels the transmitted signal for broadband detection input as B and the reference signal as R When the network analyzer is in the narrowband detection mode th...

Page 61: ...X Input X Y Y Y Y Making Measurements Measuring Devices with Your Network Analyzer 1 I I R F Source F R O N T P A N E L R e f l e c t i o n li C R T Figure 3 3 Block Diagram 5s i o n 3 7 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 62: ...measurements input channels and signals I Measurement I Detection Mode I Input Channels Transmission Narrowband Reflection Narrowband Power Broadband Conversion loss Broadband B R WR B B R Input Signals transmitted incident reflected incident transmitted incident 3 8 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 63: ...ll be below its speciEed range Use attenuation directly after the DUT if the device s output power is greater than the 13 dBm maximum speciEed detector level When to Use Amplification l For accurate measurements ampliEcation may be needed on the analyzer s RF OUT port Use ampliEcation when your test device requires input power that exceeds the analyzer s maximum speciEed output power The maximum s...

Page 64: ...For example if you have a 50 ohm instrument and are making 75 ohm measurements you may be using a 50 to 75 ohm minimum loss pad Measurement results can be reported relative to 75 ohms not 50 ohms if the alternate system impedance is selected This may include marker readouts Smith chart results or SRL impedance computations Option 100 To change the system impedance press the following keys on the a...

Page 65: ...t your parameters This step may be omitted under certain conditions Your analyzer can provide highly accurate measurements without performing any additional user calibrations if certain conditions are met Chapter 6 explains when additional calibration is necessary Connect the DUT and any other required test equipment See the measurement examples later in this chapter for typical equipment setup co...

Page 66: ...ion to measure the following devices 0 ampliEers 0 Elters l broadband passive devices 0 mixers l cables Option 100 only ConEguring basic measurements from the BEG1N key helps you ensure correct instrument set up The analyzer guides you through the initial steps and conEgures itself for the device type you select 3 12 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 67: ...imum point depending on the type of measurement l makes the marker active l displays the AM delay connection diagram when AM delay measurement is chosen Option 1DA or 1DB only l modiEes the sweep time Option 100 only See Table 3 l for a table of parameters for each measurement type Selecting a New Measurement Once you have selected your device you can use the softkeys to select the measurement you...

Page 68: ...he j E i key is designed to work when measurement channel 1 is active Measurement Channels However it does change the measurement mode of measurement channel 2 as well If measurement channel 2 is active when the BEGIN key is used to select a new device type measurement channel 2 is turned off and measurement channel 1 is made active If measurement channel 2 is active when the IBEGIN key is used to...

Page 69: ...ilter or broadband passive device l Press Reflection if you want to measure the reflection characteristics of your device l Press Power if you want to measure the RF power of a device The Power selection is under the Amplifier menu l Press Conwersion Loss if you want to measure the conversion loss of a device The Conoersian Loss selection is under the Mixer menu l Press AM Delay Option 1DA or 1DB ...

Page 70: ...el 1 Measurement Channel 2 Transmission off Reflection Off Power off Conversion loss Off AM Delay Off Format Number of Points Sweep Time Mode Sweep Triggering Detection Mode Measurement Paths Averaging h Ma 201 Auto h Ma 201 Auto h Ma 201 Auto log Ma 201 Auto N A 201 Auto Continuous Narrowbend Continuous Narrowband Continuous Continuous Continuous Broadband Internal Broadband Internal Broadband Ex...

Page 71: ... will automatically create a default program User BEGIN c1n OFF selects the Ijj key menu to user mode when ON and to normal operation when OFF Once you have changed the User BEGIN mode to ON the same menu will be displayed for subsequent key presses of the BEGINI hardkey This is not true if your IBASIC program has changed If the program has changed the User BEGIN mode is reset to OFF Use of the Us...

Page 72: ...t Parameters Press m on the analyzer to set the analyzer to the default mode which includes measuring transmission on measurement channel 1 NOTE This example measurement uses the default instrument parameters for a transmission measurement If your particular transmission measurement requires specific parameters such as frequency range source power level number of data points and sweeptime enter th...

Page 73: ...equency span is increased the calibration is invalidated and the default response calibration is automatically restored Chapter 6 provides detail about when additional calibration is necessary and information about other calibrations available for transmission measurements If you wish to calibrate your instrument for a transmission response measurement perform the following steps 1 Press CAL lkhan...

Page 74: ... current calibration for each measurement channel is always saved in nonvolatile battery backed memory and will be used the next time the analyzer is preset see note below or turned on See Chapter 6 for information on saving calibrations to the analyzer s internal memory the analyzer s random access memory RAM or to a floppy disk NOTE Changing sweep frequencies and other source parameters may affe...

Page 75: ...UT NETWORK ANALYZER I q n E 000 0 1 000 0000 0 00 00 o 000 0 0 1 0 000000000000 OQ O I I I D E V I C E RF IN U N D E R T E S T Figure 3 5 Equipment Setup For a Transmission Response Measurement 3 2 1 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 76: ...splay the result in logarithmic magnitude format designated by Log Mag at the top of the measurement screen the analyzer computes the measurement trace using the following formula Transmission dB 10 log where Ptrans the power transmitted through the device and where Pin the incident power b A level of 0 dB would indicate a perfect through cable or device no loss or gain Values greater than 0 dB in...

Page 77: ...ure 3 5 Example of a Transmission Measurement Display 5 See Using Markers in Chapter 4 for more detailed information on using markers to interpret measurements NOTE For the measurement to be valid input signals must fall within the dynamic range of the analyzer See Chapter 5 for techniques to increase the dynamic range of the analyzer 3 23 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website ...

Page 78: ...used Enter the Measurement Parameters Press the following keys on the analyzer l w1 MEAS Bef Lectian NOTE This example measurement uses the default instrument parameters for a reflection response measurement If your particular reflection measurement requires specific parameters such as frequency range source power level number of data points and sweep time enter them now 3 2 4 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 07...

Page 79: ...ing calibration kits depending on the nominal impedance of your analyzer HP 850323 for 50 62 type N female connector calibrations HP 85032B for type N female or type N male 50 61 connector calibrations HP 850363 for 75 61 type N female connector calibrations HP 85036B for type N female or type N male 75 62 connector calibrations HP 85033D for 3 5 mm female or 3 5 mm male 50 0 connector calibration...

Page 80: ...ALYZER O P E N S H O R T L O A D Figure 3 7 Equipment Setup For a Reflection Response Calibration 3 Press Measure Standard after connecting each standard 4 The analyzer will measure each standard and then calculate new calibration coefficients The message Calibration complete will appear for a few seconds when the analyzer is done calculating the new error correction array 5 The calibration may be...

Page 81: ... Z E R O R b L O A D Figure 3 8 Equipment Setup For a Reflection Measurement of a Two Port Device N E T W O R K A N A L Y Z E R R F OUl D E V I C E U N D E R TESl p aJsD Figure 3 9 Equipment Setup For a Reflection Measurement of a One Port Device 3 27 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 82: ...g Mag at the top of the measurement screen the analyzer computes the measurement trace using the following formula Reflection dB 10 log where Pres the power of the signal reflected from the device and where Pin the incident power b A level of 0 dB indicates that all of the power applied to the DUT is reflected back and that none of it passes through the DUT or is absorbed by the DUT c Values less ...

Page 83: ...0 0 M H Z Figure 3 10 Example of a Reflection Measurement Display 3 To quickly determine the filter s return loss press j and then use the front panel knob the m J keys or the numeric keypad to read the value of return loss at the desired frequency 4 See Using Markers in Chapter 4 for detailed information on using markers to interpret measurements 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 ...

Page 84: ... the tuned receiver s bandwidth centered at the source frequency When you measure a device for absolute output power the network analyzer uses the broadband detection mode and measures the total power of ah frequencies present in the transmitted signal B This signal may contain frequencies other than the source frequency such as when the DUT is a mixer This section uses an example measurement to d...

Page 85: ... as frequency range source power level number of data points and sweep time enter them now 1 I I 3 31 C A U T I O N Damage to your analyzer will occur if the receiver input power exceeds 23 dBm or 25 Vdc The analyzer s source cannot significantly exceed this level however if your DUT has gain then attenuation on the RF IN port may be necessary See When to Use Attenuation and Amplification in a Mea...

Page 86: ... Making a Power Measurement using Broadband Detection Connect the DUT NETWORK ANALYZER T E S T Figure 3 11 Equipment Setup For a Power Measurement 3 3 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 87: ...nalyzer s display if you are making this measurement on your instrument a When making a power measurement the display shows the output power measured at the analyzer s RF IN connector This power is absolute power as opposed to a power ratio b Note that when making a power measurement the values associated with the vertical axis are in units of dBm which is the power measured in reference to 1 mW O...

Page 88: ...utput power level is set to higher than the specified output power for your analyzer the source could go unleveled See Chapter 10 for source and receiver specifications If your device requires input power greater than your analyzer s specified output power you may need to use a preampliher in your measurement setup However remember to not exceed the receiver damage limit of 23 dBm 3 34 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限...

Page 89: ...erence signal R This is because the input and output signals of a frequency translating device may be different Since broadband detection measures signals at all frequencies you may want to use a Iilter to remove unwanted signals such as LO feedthrough when performing this measurement For example an RF signal at 900 MHz mixed with an LO signal at 200 MHz results in mixing product signals at 700 MH...

Page 90: ...t setup removes the unwanted signals at 200 MHz 900 MHz and 1100 MHz providing an accurate measurement of the desired IF signal at 700 MHz In the following example the conversion loss of a mixer will be measured with RF input frequencies over a 15 MHz span centered at 900 MHz With an LO frequency of 200 MHz the mixer IF frequency will sweep over a 15 MHz span centered at 700 MHz 3 36 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司...

Page 91: ...is example measurement uses the default instrument parameters for a conversion loss measurement If your particular conversion loss measurement requires specific parameters such as frequency range source power level number of data points and sweeptime enter them now 3 3 7 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 92: ...lization calibration 1 Connect the equipment as shown in Figure 3 14 except replace the mixer with a through cable 2 Set the following frequency parameters Center 1700 MHz Span MHz This sets the analyzer frequency range to sweep over the passband of the IF filter 700 MHz 3 Press JEiYE Normalize This stores the filter response passband into memory and sets up a normalized trace so that the filter r...

Page 93: ...ANALYZER q y FILTE ii OSC I LLATOR I F i l t e r a t I F f r e q u e n c y r e m o v e s u n w a n t e d m i x i n q p r o d u c t s I Figure 3 14 Equipment Setup For a Conversion loss Measurement 3 3 9 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 94: ... incident power To display the result in logarithmic magnitude format designated by Log Mag at the top of the measurement screen the analyzer computes the measurement trace using the following formula Conversion Loss dB 10 log where Ptrans the power measured at the IF output of the mixer and where Pint the incident power at the RF input b A level of 0 dB would indicate a perfect device no loss or ...

Page 95: ...0 0 M H z S p a n 1 5 0 0 0 M H z Figure 3 15 Example of a Conversion loss Measurement 3 4 1 N O T E For the measurement to be valid input signals must fall within the dynamic range and frequency range of the analyzer See Chapter 5 for techniques to increase the dynamic range of the analyzer 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 96: ...t of the analyzer Scalar detectors are used to detect this modulation both before and after the device under test The group delay can then be calculated from the phase difference between these two signals modulation envelopes Since broadband detection is used the Option lDA lDB analyzer can measure delay through nearly any device including frequency translators There are several important consider...

Page 97: ...ollowing keys to access AM delay Pressing these keys will result in a connection diagram being displayed on the screen of the NOTE This example measurement uses the default instrument parameters for an AM delay measurement If your particular AM delay measurement requires specific parameters such as frequency range source power level number of data points and sweeptime enter them now 3 43 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表...

Page 98: ...te For an AM Delay Measurement 1 Connect the equipment as shown NETWORK A N A L Y Z E R 1 Figure 3 l 6 Equipment Setup For an AM Delay Response Calibration 3 44 2 Press CAL Respmse Measure Staxxdard 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 99: ...深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 100: ...xample measurements The AM delay measurement measures the time required for power to travel through the DUT at various frequencies The measurement trace will be noisier as the power level is attenuated by the DUT b Since delay is proportional to the derivative of phase flat constant delay indicates linear phase Delay measurements are typically performed to measure the deviation from linear phase D...

Page 101: ...5 00 us I I I I I I I I I 1 4 5 1 3 8 Abs C e n t e r 2 3 3 8 0 0 M H z S p a n 8 0 0 0 M H z Figure 3 18 Example of an AM Delay Measurement 3 Use the marker flatness function to determine the maximum deviation See Chapter 4 for how to use the marker functions 3 47 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 102: ... with the fastest possible sweep tune Sweep Time set to AUTO system bandwidth has the most significant effect on this timing Data points are typically taken at about 0 2 0 6 7 2 and 70 ms in wide medium narrow and fine bandwidths respectively This effect must be taken into account if attempting to view signals that are unrelated to the sweep ramp For best accuracy input signal slew rate should be ...

Page 103: ...4 Using Instrument Functions 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 104: ...ined in this chapter l Using Markers 0 using Limit Testing l Using Reference Tracking l Customizing the Display l Saving and Recalling Measurement Results l Connecting and Configuring Printers and Plotters l Printing and Plotting Measurement Results l Using a Keyboard l Using an External VGA Monitor 4 2 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 105: ...her function is active the analyzer shows the marker stimulus value in the active entry area You can control markers with the front panel knob the step keys or the front panel numeric keypad The markers are activated by pressing the C 1 key See Figure 4 1 1 MARKER 1 NETWORK ANALYZER po619b Figure 4 1 The MARKER Key 4 3 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 106: ...e the filter that was shipped with your analyzer connect the equipment as shown and set up the analyzer by pressing the keys shown below the equipment setup N E T W O R K A N A L Y Z E R Figure 4 2 Connect the Filter to the Analyzer NOTE When you make a hardcopy of your measurement results that contain displayed markers you can choose to have a marker table appear on the hardcopy Refer to Printing...

Page 107: ...e up to eight markers on the display screen at one time only one marker can be active at any given time The active marker is designated by a triangle pointing down f yj with the marker number above it Any other markers on the display are inactive and are designated by a triangle pointing up I with the marker number below it Any marker can be made active by selecting its corresponding softkey The a...

Page 108: ... turned off by pressing C 1 811 Off 2 lb turn off an individual marker make it the active marker by pressing its corresponding softkey and then press iv Mxrksr Off accessed by pressing MWS Mzkrkerg if necessary 4 6 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 109: ...earch is applied to the active marker and is updated with each sweep To turn tracking on press iiE Markgr Smzwh and then select the type of search you will be performing Then press Tracking un UFF C A U T I O N It is possible to select marker search types on measurement channel 1 that are incompatible with those on measurement channel 2 and vice versa Doing so can cause the markers on the inactive...

Page 110: ...mum value on the trace Press Prior Menu Prior Mssnu 3 Marker Sear Hax SOW Mkz Majr to place marker 2 at the maximum value on the trace Figure 4 3 shows markers 1 and 2 at the maximum and minimum points respectively 1 T r a n s m i s s i o n L o g M a g 2 0 0 dB R e f 6 0 0 0 d0 D2 o f f dB 2 0 0 Ch 1 M cr2 dy VY Abs II II II II I I 4 8 C e n t e r 1 7 5 0 0 0 M H z Soan 3 4 9 4 0 0 M H z Figure 4 ...

Page 111: ...amplitude excursion greater than half of a division occurs The half of a division excursion requirement must be satisfied on both sides left and right of the peak or minimum The maximum or minimum point must be 60 dl3 See Figure 4 4 6OdB X Does Not Meet Peak Search Criteria Figure 4 4 Peak and Minimum Search Criteria Division I When the maximum or minimum point is at or near either edge of the dis...

Page 112: ...ument Functions Using Markers I I 6OdB I I l 2 Division 4 EhP f Criteria Figure 4 5 Peak and Minimum Search Criteria at Display Endpoints 4 1 0 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 113: ...the target value to the right The target value is in reference to 0 dE 4 Press Search Left and notice the marker moves to the Iirst occurrence of the target value to the left 5 Each time you press Search Right or Sww h Left the marker moves to the next occurrence of the target level If no occurrence is found the message Target not found appears momentarily on the display 4 11 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 075...

Page 114: ... explained later in this chapter NOTE Center frequency is defined as the halfway point between the left and right bandwidth cutoff points Loss is the amplitude of the center frequency marker Q stands for quality factor and is defined as the ratio of a circuit s resonant frequency to its bandwidth Your analyzer calculates Q as the center frequency divided by the bandwidth 2 Press 1 61 CENTER to cha...

Page 115: ...leftl I marker 5 I marker 7 I I bandwidth cutoff point lrightl I marker 6 I marker 8 I 1 The cenrer frequency is defined by rhe analyzer as the midpoint batwaen rhe two bandwidth cutoff points I T r a n s m i s s i o n Log MaQ 2 0 0 dB R e f 6 0 0 0 dB D2 off dB 20 0 2 0 4 0 x 1 4 0 A b s C e n t e r 1 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 MHz S p a n 349 OOO 0 0 0 MHz Figure 4 6 6 dBBandwidth Marker Search 4 13 深圳市盛腾仪...

Page 116: ...e specified notch level The default notch search level is 6 dB The resulting information is displayed in the upper right corner of the network analyzer screen The notch feature puts marker 1 in delta marker mode Delta marker mode is explained later in this chapter NOTE 0 stands for quality factor defined as the ratio of a circuit s resonant frequency to its bandwidth Your analyzer calculates 1 es ...

Page 117: ...tl marker 6 marker 8 1 The center frequency is defined by the analper as the midpoint between the left and right notch points 2 Where n is the target value and the n d6 point is relative to the maximum response marker II l T r a n s m i s s i o n Log M a g 10 0 dB Ref 20 00 dB C D2 o f f 1 0 1 0 t o y 1 0 r J C h l I I I I I I 30 6 0 7 0 Abs C e n t e r 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 M H z S p a n 5 0 O O O M H z ...

Page 118: ...t markers are always placed on the trace regardless of how many peaks or notches are found The markers that aren t placed on a peak or notch are placed at the far right of the display on the current maximum frequency point A maximum or minimum point is detected whenever an amplitude excursion greater than half of a division occurs The half of a division excursion requirement must be satisEed on bo...

Page 119: ...n OdB 4 Both Meet End Peak Criteria Ppel Qc Figure 4 9 Peak and Minimum Search Criteria at Display Endpoints Connect a multi pole Elter and press MARKER Max er Saarch Ncsre and Multi Peak if measuring a multi pole bandpass Elter or HuT iETotch if measuring a multi pole notch filter See Figure 4 10 and Figure 4 l 1 for examples of a multi peak and a multi notch search respectively 4 17 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有...

Page 120: ...l e c t ion DP o f f L o g M a g 2 0 dB R e f 5 00 dB C dB 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 m 1 7 Abs 1 IV S t a r t 1 0 0 0 0 M H z S t o p 5 0 0 0 0 0 M H z Figure 4 10 Multi Peak Search Mode 4 18 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 121: ... I 1 6 cltl h R e f lectlon D nf f L o g M a g 5 0 dB R e f 1 00 dB C 1 9 2 4 2 9 3 4 3 9 1 7 2 h 5 Y n S t a r t I O 000 M H z S t o p 5 0 0 0 0 0 M H Z Figure 4 11 Multi Notch Search Mode 4 1 9 1 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 122: ...ot have marker math functions active at the same time as marker search functions The marker statistics function measures a user defined segment of the measurement trace and calculates the following 0 frequency span l mean amplitude l standard deviation of the amplitude response 0 peak to peak ripple Limit testing may be performed on the statistical mean and peak to peak ripple See lb Use Marker Li...

Page 123: ...f I HAN I C h l 1 Soim 1 46 C O MHz1 1 153 OO dB 5 1 Mean 2 8 dB 3 7 1 d0 soev 0 4 1 dB P P 1 6 7 d8 2 1 9 9 0 0 3 5 2 d8 l 5 i 3 O f f 2 4 off 3 5 4 4 5 I A b s C e n t e r 1 8 0 0 0 0 MHZ s p a n 7 0 0 0 0 MHZ Figure 4 12 Marker Statistics Function Mot e M a r k e r s A l l O f f M a r k e r Funct Ions M a r k e r S e a r c h 4 21 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sen...

Page 124: ...ximum and minimum calculated deviations from the straight line Limit testing may be performed on the flatness parameter See lb Use Marker Limit Functions later in this chapter for information 1 On measurement channel 1 press j 1 and set markers 1 and 2 to dehne the beginning and end of the trace segment that you want to measure When using measurement channel 2 use markers 3 and 4 to define the tra...

Page 125: ... dB 2 9 7 d8 SlOpe 0 5 1 d8 1atness 1 6 3 d8 2 1 9 8 7 7 3 5 0 d8 1 5 2 2 5 3 3 5 4 3 Off M o r e M a r k e r s A l l O f f M a r k e r Funct Ions 4 5 I M a r k e r A b s A S e a r c h 1 C e n t e r 1 8 0 0 0 0 M H z S p a n 7 0 0 0 0 M H z Figure 4 13 Marker Flatness Function 4 23 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 126: ...At the end of each sweep this feature calculates the insertion loss and peak to peak ripple of the passband as well as the maximum signal amplitude in the stopband The insertion loss is defined as the minimum point between markers 1 and 2 with respect to 0 dR The peak to peak ripple of the passband is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum points in the passband as defined by ma...

Page 127: ...MK Hz 1 4 2 6 d0 d0 5 I I I 4 1 8 dB 4 5 9 5 d8 4 0 7 0 dB M a r k e r s A11 O f f M a r k e r F u n c t Ions M a r k e r S e a r c h s t a r t 1 0 0 0 0 0 MHz S t o p 3 5 0 0 0 0 M H z Figure 4 14 RF Filter Statistics Function 4 25 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 128: ... for a transmission measurement of the bandpass hlter that was shipped with your instrument 1 Press ZiCZKj A11 Off Maker Search Max i Mmh Mkr H x to move marker 1 the active marker to the maximum value on the trace 2 Press Priar Menu Prior M u 4a rker Funcltions Delta UW ON to place a reference marker at the active marker position 3 Press Prior Nwm Maker Search in Search Mkr Min to place marker 1 ...

Page 129: ...ing Markers I Transmlsslon L o g M a g 2 0 0 dB Aef 6 0 0 0 dB D2 o f f C e n t e r 1 7 5 0 0 0 M H z S p a n 3 4 9 4 0 0 M H z Figure 4 15 Delta Marker Mode 4 27 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 130: ... has now shifted and that the center frequency of the analyzer is now 200 MHz To Use Marker to Reference This function changes the value of the analyzer s reference level to the amplitude value of the active marker This function does not change the reference pmkbn If the markers are all off and this function is selected it hrst turns on marker 1 at its previous setting or if no previous setting at...

Page 131: ...ating individual flat sloping or single point limits on the analyzer display These types of lines may be used individually or combined to represent the performance parameters for your device under test Also available are limit testing capabilities for five types of marker searches statistical mean peak to peak ripple flatness delta amplitude and delta frequency Limit testing is only performed on t...

Page 132: ...er of the display 8 lb get a less distracting view of the limit line press 1 Mol e Display Chwticule ON off to toggle the graticule off 9 lb see if your flter meets the minimum limit you have just set up press Prior bfsnu Limit Menu Limit Test On 10 The display will now indicate on the display whether the DUT has passed or failed when compared to the current limits If you are using the filter that...

Page 133: ...on or off the fail icon in the limit options menu Press EKE Limit MEIXU Limit Options For more information see Customizing the Displq later in this chapter 13 Before continuing to the next section edit the limit line to change it back to having a begin and end limit of 3 dB 4 31 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 134: ...m 2 Press Emd Frequsnry MHz 3 Press B n Limit 1 35 titer 4 Press End Limit 3 Enter NOTE When creating limit lines you can enter frequency and limit values using the front panel knob or the m keys as well as the numeric keypad Figure 4 16 shows limit lines created that dictate the specified shape of a bandpass filter In this example a hlter was connected and tuned to fall within the created limit l...

Page 135: ...rument Functions Using limit Testing l Transmlsslon L o g M a g 5 0 dB R e f 1 5 0 0 dB 02 o f f C e n t e r 1 7 5 0 0 0 M H z SDan 2 0 0 0 0 0 MHz Figure 4 16 limit lines 4 33 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 136: ... MHz must be less than 3 dB The following example creates a single point limit at 3 dB at 174 MHz C A U T I O N Limit tests are only performed on actual data points not the interpolated values between When setting a single point limit the limit is actually applied to the closest data point to the frequency of the set limit See Additional Notes on Limit Testing later in this chapter for more inform...

Page 137: ...pass fail limit testing on three parameters of the marker math functions statistical mean peak to peak ripple and flatness See lb Use Marker Statistics and lb Use Marker Flatness earlier in this chapter for more information on these types of searches You can also use specific markers to limit test delta amplitude and delta frequency All of these special marker limit functions can be used in conjun...

Page 138: ...ic Mean in the marker limit test table Turn this limit function on by pressing the Mkr Limkt C E OFF key Note that the entry in the on off column of the table changes to on 4 Press Edit Limit in x Max Limit and enter the maximum limit using the front panel keypad and terminating the entry with the ENTER k e y 5 Press Edit Limit Min Max Min Limit and enter the minimum limit using the front panel ke...

Page 139: ...tistic p p in the marker limit test table Turn this limit function on by pressing the MOW Limit un OFF key Note that the entry in the on off column of the table changes to on Press Edit Limit Min ax Max Limiz and enter the maximum limit using the front panel keypad and terminating the entry with the iTFiT k e y Press Edi Limit CMinfHax Nin Limf and enter the minimum limit using the front panel key...

Page 140: ... in the marker limit test table Turn this limit function on by pressing the Mkr Limit in OFF key Note that the entry in the on off column of the table changes to on 4 Press Edit Limit MidMax Max Limit and enter the maximum limit using the front panel keypad and terminating the entry with the fjm key 5 Press Edit Limit MinfMax Min Limit and enter the minimum limit using the front panel keypad and t...

Page 141: ...es the delta reference for this marker limit test Press i GGY Limit MEII Mkr Limits Use the front panel knob or the m IJ keys to select Delta Amp1 in the marker limit test table Turn this limit function on by pressing the Mkz Limit cffl OFF key Note that the entry in the on off column of the table changes to on Press Edit Limit CM MLIX MM Limit and enter the maximum limit using the front panel key...

Page 142: ...elta reference for this marker limit test 2 Press jjj Limit Menu m Limits 3 Use the front panel knob or the 0 J keys to select Delta Freq in the marker limit test table Turn this limit function on by pressing the m Limit aft OFF key Note that the entry in the on off column of the table changes to on 4 Press Edit Ltiit Min ax Max Limit and enter the maximum limit using the front panel keypad and te...

Page 143: ...e is more important than the amplitude you can make the limit lines relative to the peak point of the trace using the reference tracking function In this example you would press Ei Reference Trackilzg Tr zR Peak The limit lines are now relative to the peak point on the measurement trace rather than set at an absolute amplitude For more information on reference tracking see Using Reference Tracking...

Page 144: ...s To Delete limit lines 1 lb select a limit line or point to delete you must be in the main limit line menu 2 lb easily ensure you are in the main limit line menu press Ei ZiZF Limf t Menu 3 Use the front panel knob or the JJ keys to select the limit you wish to delete The selected limit will appear in inverse video in the limit table 4 Press MWts Limit The analyzer then gives you the option to ca...

Page 145: ...he pass fail indicator along the vertical axis You can also place the indicator along the vertical by entering a percentage using the numeric keypad Enter a whole number from 0 to 100 where 0 represents the bottom of the display and 100 represents the top of the display To Turn the Pass Fail You can toggle on or off the pass fail indicator text which contains the Indicator Text end loon measuremen...

Page 146: ...ore entering your limits The frequency of each data point is calculated using the following formula Freq pi number p t number 1 x stop freq start freq number of points 1 start freq where pt number ranges from 1 for the leftmost display point to number of points the rightmost display point 4 44 limit Testing and Measurement Points Limit testing is only performed on actual data points not interpolat...

Page 147: ...OINTS MINIMUM LIMIT LINE B END Figure 4 17 limit lines Example 1 Note that the beginning of the limit line falls between points A and B along the horizontal frequency axis The end of the limit line falls between points B and C along the frequency axis Therefore only one measurement point is encountered between the beginning and end of the limit line This particular example would result in a limit ...

Page 148: ... because the last point tested is at 198 MHz The last point 210 MHz does not cause the limit test to fail because it is past the limit line stop frequency of 200 MHz But there is an area on the data trace between 198 MHz and 200 MHz that is above the displayed limit line E N D L I M I T a t 2 0 0 MHz M A X I M U M D A T A 1 1 L I M I T L I N E I N Q U E S T I O N I i I N E X T I I D A T A P O I N ...

Page 149: ... line When reference tracking is on marker values are displayed relative to the point of interest Limit lines are also displayed relative to the point of interest when reference tracking is on You may want to use relative limits when the shape of a measurement trace is more important than the absolute amplitude See lb Use Relative Limits earlier in this chapter for an example of using relative lim...

Page 150: ...gure 4 l 9 Reference Positions 2 Press CSCALE Refezert e Tr ing Track Peti The reference level is now adjusted with each sweep so that the peak point on the measurement trace falls on the reference line Note that the y axis is now a relative scale with all amplitude values referenced to the reference line 3 To turn reference tracking off press SCALE R ZWLC Tracking Off The y axis reverts to its pr...

Page 151: ... 3 Press I Reference Trackfzxg Tra Freqttency The reference level is now adjusted with each sweep so that the frequency of interest falls on the reference line Note that the y axis is now a relative scale with all amplitude values referenced to the reference line Also note that a small arrow appears underneath the measurement trace at the point where the frequency of interest intersects the refere...

Page 152: ...h as the display graticule and limit lines a You can also modify and or turn on or off most of the display annotation l You can expand the measurement display to the full screen size and eliminate all annotation except marker annotation Refer to Displaying Measurement Results in Chapter 7 for more information on customizing the display 4 50 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website...

Page 153: ... display feature press iCLE xx Riaplay Split Disp FULL spHt Figure 4 20 shows a split display I Transmission L o g M a g 1 0 0 dB R e f 0 0 0 dB I I I I I I dB 3 2 1 1 2 3 0 I Abs S t a r t 0 3 0 0 MHz S t o p 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 MHz D2 Ref lectlon L o g M a g 1 0 0 dB R e f 0 0 0 dB dB 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 Abs 4 51 S t a r t 0 3 0 0 M H z S t o p 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 M H z Figure 4 20 Split Display 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel...

Page 154: ... I i i w O f f Lllllll I I I I I I I I I I Line I I I I I I I I 1 YI I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I h S t a r t 0 3 0 0 M H z S t o o 3 6 0 2 6 4 MHz Figure 4 21 Display Features 1 To turn on off the graticule press EKZ More DE play Graticnle ON off This softkey toggles the display graticule on and off 2 RI turn on off the limit line or point press DISPLAY Limit Wentt Limit Options LimiZ Line OIL OFF T...

Page 155: ...lay line or point on and off Turning limit lines or points off does not turn limit testing off NOTE You cannot turn off the delta amplitude or delta frequency limit indicators 4 53 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 156: ...t of the display annotation is visible You may want to modify or turn on or off some of the annotation to customize the display to your preferences Figure 4 22 shows the display screen and points out the different annotation areas Some of these areas can be modiEed and all of them can be turned on or off 4 54 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 157: ...ber Measurement Channel Annotation Pass Fail Indicator Marker Annotation I 4 0 I I I I I I I I I I I I Rel L e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fStart 0 3 0 0 M H z Frequency Annotation ppe21 c Figure 4 22 The Display Annotation 4 55 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 158: ...Measurement title and clock l Measurement channel annotation l Frequency annotation l Marker annotation l Marker number l Y axis labels l Y axis relative or absolute scale 0 Limit test Pass Fail text 0 Limit icon 0 Limit test Pass Fail indicator position 4 56 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 159: ...hannel 1 screen and line 2 is shown at the top of the measurement channel 2 screen lb turn the measurement title and clock on or off press DISPLAY Hare Display Title anct Clock Ti le Clk OM off Measurement Channel The measurement channel annotation at the top of the display screen can Annotation be modilled through the use of SCPI commands See Chapter 7 for more information lb turn the measurement...

Page 160: ...ode the value of each horizontal graticule line is indicated relative to the value of the reference line To turn on or off the y axis annotation press W More Display hnwtatian Options Y A s Lb1 ON off limit Test Pass Fail Indicator The limit test pass fail indicator can be moved to any position on the display screen lb move the position of the pass fail indicator press L 1 Limit rm Limit Options U...

Page 161: ...tion is enlarged for better readability lb use the expanded display feature follow the steps below 1 Press iCiYj hfore Diaplay Expand OFI off 2 Press ENTER At this point and until you turn the expand mode off with the Eqand otl OFF key the RK J key is used to toggle between the expanded display and the normal display N O T E Because the ml key also functions as the ENTRY key it may be necessary to...

Page 162: ...B C Dz o f f 1 M w r 1 dB s p a r 5 5 7 1 8 MHZ Statistics Mear 1 191dB 0 see 0 5 1 7 4 8 P k 2 4 3 1 6 8 F l a t n e s s R F Filter S t a t s M a t h O f f C e n t e r 1 8 0 0 0 0 M H z Soan 1 0 0 0 0 0 MHz Figure 4 23 Normal Display 4 60 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 163: ...Using Instrument Functions Customizing the Display Figure 4 24 Expanded Display 4 6 1 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 164: ...surement calibration information is the measurement correction data that the analyzer creates when you make a calibration Measurement calibration information is saved and recalled for both measurement channels Data The measurement data consists of the actual measurement data trace You can save any combination of the above three and recall them to be displayed on the network analyzer You can also d...

Page 165: ...our C model analyzer allows you to read from a LIF disk but you cannot save to a LIF disk l The file format for the A and B model analyzers is different from the new c model format When saving data you can save it either in a format that is compatible with older analyzers 8711AI B Gomptibls I or in a format that is only compatible with C analyzers 8721C Ccapatibla 1 See Define and Save Data later ...

Page 166: ... on how to change a file name When saving a file using the Re Sam St e function enter the hle name in one of the following ways l Use an external keyboard connected to the analyzer s rear panel DIN KEYBOARD connector and type in the filename For information on using a keyboard see Using a Keyboard later in this chapter l Use the front panel knob and iWect Charactar key to point and select each cha...

Page 167: ...n lC2 installed in your analyzer you can configure the volatile RAM disk by pressing the Crsnf iwe VOLJW softkey This softkey will not do anything on instruments without BASIC o When this key is pressed a message appears displaying the current percentage allocation between RAM disk and BASIC memory o To change the memory allocation press ffy Sizlp then enter the new RAM disk allocation o The power...

Page 168: ...s STATEIt STA where is a number the analyzer selects from 0 to 999 3 If you own older model network analyzers HP 8711A HP 8711B 12B 13B 14B and you need your saved files to be recalled on any of these older model analyzers select File Format 722 B Compatible 4 If you do not need your flies to be compatible with older model analyzers always choose File Fomat 872X xqatible 4 66 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0...

Page 169: ...uency point and column 2 is the measured value at that point l Touchstone format is useful for importing measurement data into CAE programs such as Hewlett Packard s Microwave Design System MDS Touchstone format provides for analyzers with either 50 Q or 75 0 impedance Since your analyzer cannot make full two port measurements saving in Touchstone format is generally only useful when measuring ref...

Page 170: ...for which the calibration was done Therefore a saved calibration can be used for multiple instrument states as long as the measurement parameter frequency range and number of points are the same 1 Press SAVE RECALL Selec pisk and press the key that corresponds to the location where your desired file exists 2 If necessary change directories to the directory that contains the desired Ele as describe...

Page 171: ...e the Backspace key repeatedly or press Cleal EntrJr to erase the current filename from the analyzer screen 5 Enter the new filename in one of the following ways l Use an external keyboard connected to the analyzer s rear panel DIN KEYBOARD connector and type in the new hlename For information on using a keyboard see Using a Keyboard later in this chapter l Use the front panel knob and SeTacZ C zl...

Page 172: ...ready exists It will be overwritten without warning For instance STATEl STA on the internal memory disk and STATE1 STA on a floppy disk in the built in disk drive may contain completely different sets of data If you copy one of those files to the other without editing the lile name the iile will be overwritten with the source file 4 To copy the file press Enter 5 lb copy all the flies in the curre...

Page 173: ...ndow and in the filename entry windows Table 4 l Disk Access I Disk SCPI name MEM tk RAM INT t DATA IBASIC name I FTP directory fi MEMORY O O file HEHORY O I i INTERNAL not SuDDorted l For more details on HP IB programming refer to your analyzer s Programmer s Guide l For more details on IBASIC disk access refer to the IBASIC MASS STORAGE IS keyword in the HP Instrument Basic User s Handbook Optio...

Page 174: ...l 3 5 disk the analyzer s built in disk drive C A U T I O N Remember that volatile RAM disk memory will be lost if the power to the instrument is turned off 4 Press File Utilities Dfrectory Utilities Make Dirsc ary Think of a logical name to call a directory Standard MS DOS naming conventions apply to the name of the directory maximum of eight characters plus a three character extension Windows95 ...

Page 175: ... directory highlight PARENT and press cfrmge Directory to return to the disk s previous directory 3 To change to the disk s main or root directory continue highlighting and changing to the PARENT directory until the current directory name in the top box is simply a backslash Remove a Directory 1 A directory must be empty before it can be removed If there are Eles in the directory that you want to ...

Page 176: ... T I O N AII information on the disk wiU be erased during the formatting process 1 Make sure the disk is not write protected by ensuring the write protect tab is in the proper position 2 Insert the disk into the analyzer s disk drive 3 Press SAVE RECALLS File Utilities Format Disk Menu For lat 3 5 Disk YES 4 It wiII take approximately 2 5 minutes for the disk to be formatted 4 74 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel...

Page 177: ...HP B serial parallel and LAN Option lF7 only peripherals Hardcopy output can also be saved to a file in either HP GL or PCX format With Option lF7 LAN capability you can also capture hardcopy output in either HP GL or PCX format N O T E Hardcopy device selection and configuration parameters are retained when the analyzer is turned off or is preset 4 75 1 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83...

Page 178: ...Plotter l HP 7470A Two Pen Graphics Plotter l HP 7475A Six Pen Graphics Plotter l HP 755OA B High Speed Eight Pen Graphics Plotter These printers are compatible l All HP LaserJets LaserJet III 4 and 5 support PCL5 for fastest hardcopies l All HP DeskJets HP DeskJet 1200C can also be used to plot l HP DeskJet Portable l HP PaintJet 3630A l Epson printers which are compatible with the FX 86e FX 800 ...

Page 179: ...C2947A Parallel Printer Cable 10 m l HP C2913A RS 232C Serial Interface Cable 1 2 m l HP 245420 Serial Interface Cable 3 m 9F to 25M If your peripheral is to be connected via the LAN port Option lF7 only on the analyzer you will need a LAN hub and 2 Ethertwist cables Choose from the following l HP J2610B AdvanceStack lOBase T Hub 8U typical 8 port hub l HP J2611B AdvanceStack lOBase T Hub 16U typi...

Page 180: ... Plotter 1 Turn off the analyzer and the printer or plotter 2 Connect to one of the ports shown in Figure 4 25 LAN S E R I A L E T H E R T W I S T P E R I P H E R A L H P I B P A R A L L E L Figure 4 25 Peripheral Connections 4 78 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 181: ...2 Serial File HPGL Internal Disk File PCX tile HPGL File PCX HP LaserJet PCLW PCL5 1 rr i pRAtM Disk HP LaserJet PCL5 6 PCL i RS232 Serial I HP LaserJet PCL5 6 PCL5 HP IB I HP LaserJet PCL5 6 PCL5 LAN1 I 1 Option lF7 only You will only have to do this setup once if you make all your hardcopies with the same printing or plotting device You can configure the analyzer for any of the peripherals liste...

Page 182: ... it HP LaserJet lII 4 5 models support PCL5 Typical time to generate and send hardcopy output to a PCL5 printer is 1 to 10 seconds l Use PCL or Epson language if your printer does not support PCL5 The analyzer uses Epson ESC Pl commands that are common to IBM mode devices and FX 86e FX 800 mode Epson compatible devices l Use HP GL language for plotters 4 80 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755...

Page 183: ...connector and type in the LAN IP address For information on using a keyboard see Using a Keyboard later in this chapter Or use the front panel knob and Sala t Ghar ac er key to point to and select each character of the IP address Then press Entar Refer to the User s Guide Supplement for Option IF for information on using the LAN connection for printing 1 If the baud rate of your printing plotting ...

Page 184: ... Defining a Plotter Defining a PC15 Printer Make the following selections in the analyzer menus 1 Press Restorra Defaults to restore the default parameters for a printer The defaults are Parameter Monochrome Color Orientation Auto Feed Top Margin left Margin Print Width Default Monochrome Portrait ON 0 00 mm 0 00 mm 150 mm 15 91 in1 2 Select the type of printer you have either Mono x m or C or 3 S...

Page 185: ...inted image PC15 PRINT DVERRUN Errors and Page Protection When printing using PCL5 format the printed page s complexity may exceed the printer s ability to create the image and keep pace with the engine printing process If a page is too complex the page might print in parts or only part of the page might print Some print data loss is likely In such cases a PRINT OVERRUN message appears in the prin...

Page 186: ... mm 150 mm 15 91 in 2 Select the type of printer you have either Monochrome or Colar 3 Select the orientation of the paper to the information printed either Partaair or landscape The portrait choice orientates the printout vertically the landscape orientates the printout horizontally 4 If you do not want auto feed active press Auto Feed OP9 5 Press XXI PpiftW to change the printer resolution margi...

Page 187: ...ximum setting is 200 00 mm c LefC M z gia Sets the left margin non printing space of the printout in mm Minimum setting is 0 00 mm maximum setting is 200 00 mm d Prtit Width Sets print width printing space of printout in mm Minimum setting is 80 mm maximum is 500 mm Width is defined relative to the printer It is the dimension at right angle to the travel of the paper Landscape mode is rotated one ...

Page 188: ...ter Pen Numbers Trace 1 Pen 1 Trace 2 Pen 2 Memory 1 Pen3 Memory 2 Pen 4 Graticule Pen 5 Graphics Pen 6 Default Monochrome 2 Select the type of plotter you have either monochrome or color 3 Use Sst Pen NIX Q to select the pen number s for the data traces memory traces graticule and graphics Press Prfo Menu when done selecting pens 4 If you do not want auto feed active press Auta Fe d Off 4 86 深圳市盛...

Page 189: ...ults perform the following steps 1 Select the appropriate copy port l Printer or 0 Plotter or l Internal 3 5 in floppy disk 2 Define the output 3 Generate the output l Hardcopy cw l Plotto3 5indisk 4 87 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 190: ...llows a simple method for screen dumps to be used in reports memos or other communications In addition if you have the LAN option lF7 you can use FTP to directly get a hardcopy file in either HP GL or PCX format See the LAN User s Guide Supplement for information NOTE If you are sending hardcopy to an external device printer or plotter you should have already configured the analyzer for use with t...

Page 191: ...y and then one of the following selections Figure 4 26 and Figure 4 27 show the available hardcopy components and formats Graph and MEU Table outputs both the graph and marker table Graph bfky outputs only the graph This selection allows printing of the limit line table as well bflrr Table Only outputs only the marker table This selection allows printing of the limit line table as well 4 8 9 深圳市盛腾...

Page 192: ...l sii 8 I VI Transmission L o g M a g 1 0 0 dB R e f 3 8 6 0 dEl 02 O f f A I I I I I I I I C e n t e r 1 7 5 0 0 0 M H z S p a n 2 0 0 OOO M H z 1 4 9 0 pc557b c Figure 4 26 Hardcopy Components and Formats Available 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 193: ... 89 84 16 023 85 46 17 770 79 86 19 517 88 07 21 264 80 75 23 01 I 83 53 24 758 87 51 26 505 84 91 28 252 83 51 29 999 86 0t Figure 4 27 Trace list Values NOTE You may notice a decrease in measurement speed when the network analyzer is outputting to a printer or plotter that doesn t have a built in buffer For the fastest possible hardcopY dump to such devices press MENU Trig w H d before beginning...

Page 194: ...mat minx4 landscape Format minrw DeskJet DeskJet DeskJet LaserJet DeskJet DeskJet DeskJet LaserJet 1 870 1 880 1200C2 1 51 1 870 1 880 1 1200C2 1 61 1 MDND3 100 020 Cl 30 0 16 0 25 0 23 300 0 24 030 0 26 0 35 0 29 PCLS N A N A N A 0 27 NIA COLOR 100 0 33 1 15 0 29 N A 0 39 300 1 18 2 lO 1 21 N A 1 40 PCL5 N A N A 0 23 NM N A 1 Some DeskJets may not support 100 dpi resolution If your plot is 213 si...

Page 195: ... off the analyzer Then connect a PC AT compatible keyboard with a mini DIN connector to the rear panel DIN KEYBOARD connector See Figure l 4 in Chapter 1 for the location of the keyboard connector Turn the analyzer back on after the keyboard connector is fully inserted into the connector N O T E If your keyboard has a standard large 5 pin DIN connector you will need to use a DIN to mini DIN lsmall...

Page 196: ...hat you want to call mixer 1 Set up the instrument with the measurement parameters that you want to save See Saving and Recalling Measurement Results earlier in this chapter for more information 2 Press SAVE RECALL S8Loct Bfsk and choose where to store the instrument state 4 Use the keyboard to backspace over the existing file name don t worry the existing file will not be written over and then us...

Page 197: ...d connected to the rear panel of the analyzer to activate the indicated front panel hardkeys and softkeys Softkeys are the eight unlabeled keys to the right of the display They are numbered from one top through eight bottom Keyboar I Front Panel Key lquivalents Keyboard i Front Panel iquivalmts Function Key I l G Y l f l Softkey 1 MEAS 1 f2 Softkey 2 MEAS 2 f3 Softkey 3 FREO f4 Softkey 4 POWER ffi...

Page 198: ...press nl alone In case of difhculty make sure that the keyboard is connected to the DIN KEYBOARD connector on the rear panel The keyboard must be IBM PC AT compatible Print capabilities When you use the analyzer j 1 function to dump a graph you don t get the softkey menu that appears on the right hand side of the analyzer display Pressing Shift Print on a keyboard will dump the current graph along...

Page 199: ...ed to a VGA compatible monitor for enhanced measurement viewing This section describes how to customize the color on an external VGA monitor Refer to Chapter 8 for more information on the VIDEO OUT COLOR VGA connector 4 97 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 200: ...ize the color of various display items if desired To customize the color on an external display press L 1 Make DicrpEay Color Uptime Custom Cslars First select the item you want to change by pressing the Select Item key and then using the front panel knob or the J J keys to select the item you want to change You can also use the analyzer s keypad to input the number of the item you want to change ...

Page 201: ...em number for text from the list above and then ENTER 3 Press Szttltratioa Iloo_ ENTER 4 Press Luminance Iloo_ iTE 5 Finally press HW and then use the front panel knob to adjust the color to the desired hue NOTE 1 All of the above color settings are retained when the analyzer is turned off or is preset To B Display Culm Dptioara restore the default colors press EiZFiX Mar Factory Dsfault 4 9 9 深圳市...

Page 202: ... external monitor is a sync on green signal monitor press the Spc G EHXI QEL OFF key to enable the sync on green capability Use the Vsrt ical Pcrsitiun and Horizrsntdt Paei ian keys to vary the display s position on the monitor After pressing one of these softkeys use the front panel knob the JJ keys or the numeric keypad to vary the position of the display on the monitor For synchronizing your ex...

Page 203: ...5 Optimizing Measurements 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 204: ...t measurement results The following sections are included in this chapter l Increasing Sweep Speed l Increasing Network Analyzer Dynamic Range l Reducing Trace Noise l Reducing Mismatch Errors l Measuring Devices with Long Electrical Delay 5 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 205: ...mode l widen the system bandwidth l reduce the amount of averaging l reduce the number of measurement points l only view a single channel 0 turn off alternate sweep l turn off markers and marker tracking l turn off spur avoidance l minimize frequency span to avoid bandcrossings HP 87136 only To Increase the Start Frequency Since the analyzer sweeps frequencies below approximately 20 MHz at a slowe...

Page 206: ...zer is in manual sweep time mode 2 If necessary press reep Timsfauto IAN to toggle the time mode to AUTO To Widen the System Bandwidth Wide system bandwidth is recommended for some broadband detection measurements Press IAVG System Bandwidth to widen the IF bandwidth As the bandwidth increases the sweep time decreases and the trace noise increases Table 5 l Relationship Between System Bandwidth an...

Page 207: ...rement points press jj Number of PcrinW and use the front panel knob the a keys or the numeric keypad to enter the reduced number Generally as the number of points is decreased so is the sweep time However other factors will affect the sweep time such as l using frequency bands that contain very low frequencies below approximately 20 MHz l the number of band crossing points encountered in a sweep ...

Page 208: ...y span decreases the sweep time generally decreases l As the number of points decreases the sweep time decreases To View a Single Measurement Channel If you are viewing both measurement channels but only need one you can decrease measurement time by turning one of the channels off Select the channel you wish to turn off with either the MEAS1 or MEAs button Then select Meas i3FF 5 6 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司...

Page 209: ... OFF To Turn Off Markers and Marker Tracking When markers are on time is required to update the marker readouts Turning off markers can reduce sweep cycle time by up to 30 ms When the marker softkey menu is active it too must be updated adding up to 10 ms to the sweep cycle time Press CiEK All Off When marker tracking is on the analyzer performs a search after each sweep Simple searches like Mkr 3...

Page 210: ...xing products Since the analyzer sweep is not interrupted when this feature is off turn off spur avoidance to increase sweep speed 1 Press MENU Spur Avoid Options and look at the Spur Avoid softkey 2 If the SPIIT Avaid key is highlighted with a box around it press the l me key F If Spur Avotd must be used In your measurement set the start frequency as high as possible to obtain 5 8 1 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司...

Page 211: ... when the analyzer encounters a bandcrossing point The frequency bandcrossing points are approximately 1900 MHz 2310 MHz 2620 MHz Press IFREQI and then change the start frequency stop frequency or span to avoid sweeping through these band crossing points when possible 5 9 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 212: ... highest dynamic range You can increase the analyzer s source output power so that the test device output power is within the measurement range of the analyzer Press ZiZ LeTeel and enter the new source power level If your test device output power stays within the maximum input limits shown below the receiver compression will be minimized Maximum Recommended Input Power levels El C A U T I O N Reme...

Page 213: ...quency point increasing the sweep time However with system bandwidth reduction unlike averaging only one sweep is required for the reduced noise floor effect The analyzer offers a choice of six system bandwidths wide medium wide default setting medium medium narrow narrow and Ene 1 Press m System 3andwfdth 2 Press the key that corresponds to the bandwidth you want l Wide 6500 Hz l Msd Wide 4000 Hz...

Page 214: ...ch individual sweep remains the same but l total time to update the trace increases Averaging is better than system bandwidth reduction at minimizing very low frequency noise 1 Press m Atrerage Factor 2 Enter a value followed by KZK 3 Press Average ON off NOTE When averaging is on there is an indicator in the lower right corner of the analyzer s display The display is in the form Avg x y where x i...

Page 215: ...o Activate Averaging for Reducing Trace Noise The analyzer uses a weighted running average for averaging The noise is reduced with each new sweep as the effective averaging factor increments 1 Press m Average F or 2 Enter a value followed by ENTER 3 Press Average 131 off Averaging is explained more fully in the previous section 5 13 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sen...

Page 216: ...test sweep time possible for any selected system bandwidth Auto sweep time mode is the default analyzer setting lb Eliminate Receiver Spurious Responses Spurious responses are undesirable signals that result from various internal mixing products The analyzer has two features to eliminate spurious responses Both features shift the frequency of the spur without changing the RF output frequency They ...

Page 217: ...When you activate spur avoidance the analyzer sweeps to a point before a spur stops the sweep shifts the spur sweeps through the spur location then shifts the spur back and continues the sweep The analyzer determines which spurs need to be avoided with an algorithm based on frequencies number of points sweep time and system bandwidth lb activate spur avoidance 1 Press MENU_ Spur Avuid Opt ions Spw...

Page 218: ...timizing Measurements Reducing Trace Noise C A U T I O N You will invalidate the measurement calibration if you turn spur avoid off 5 16 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 219: ...rce match and load match error terms can be reduced by using the methods described in this section Reducing Mismatch Errors in a Reflection Measurement The best way to reduce mismatch errors in a reflection measurement is to perform a reflection calibration directly at the DUT connector using the exact frequency parameters that you will be using for the measurement 1 Set up your reflection measure...

Page 220: ...d be sufficient to significantly reduce mismatch errors Reducing Mismatch Errors When Measuring Both Reflection and Transmission When you want to measure reflection and transmission simultaneously or without changing the test setup perform both a reflection calibration and an enhanced response calibration using the exact frequency parameters that you will be using for the measurement and put a 6 t...

Page 221: ...ng emitted at the RF OUT port with an input bandwidth determined by the System Bandwidth selection If the RF IN signal is lower than the RF OUT signal the measurement of RF IN will be attenuated by the receiver s frequency response The amount of attenuation increases as the amount of frequency shift increases The amount of attenuation also increases as the System Bandwidth decreases The analyzer h...

Page 222: ...I 6 Calibrating for Increased Measurement Accuracy I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 223: ...t Calibration Overview II The sections following the overview provide instructions for choosing performing saving and checking measurement calibrations Each example measurement in Chapter 3 provides an example calibration for the particular type of measurement 6 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 224: ...ature drift are also non repeatable and not correctable by a cal Systematic errors such as tracking and crosstalk are the most significant errors in most RF measurements Fortunately systematic errors are repeatable and for the most part correctable though small residual errors may remain In brief the systematic errors are correctable Repeatable systematic errors are due to system frequency respons...

Page 225: ...oad match errors on the load network analyzer RF IN side If the DUT is not connected directly to the port the mismatch errors due to cables adapters etc are considered part of the source or load match errors NETWORK ANALYZER R F O U T po642b Figure 6 2 Mismatch Errors RF IN The analyzer has several methods of measuring and compensating for these test system errors Each method removes one or more o...

Page 226: ...it by pressing CAL Cal Kit l Make consistent connections use a torque wrench with 3 5 mm connectors if possible of the standards and DUTs l Minimize temperature variations l Minimize movement of cables The Calibration Reference Plane For the most accurate calibrations and measurements it is important that you calibrate at the appropriate reference plane The reference plane is where you will actual...

Page 227: ...B R A T I O N f REFERENCE PLANE NETWORK ANALYZER r TEST FIXTURE I T Y P E N R E F L E C T I O N I I T R A N S M I S S I O N I N P U T R F O U T R F I N T Y P E N O U T P U T pp622c Figure 6 3 The Calibration Reference Plane 6 6 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 228: ...se conditions you do not need to perform any additional calibrations however without a user calibration the analyzer is not guaranteed to meet its published measurement port speciiications When a Calibration Is Necessary l You want the best accuracy possible l You are adapting to a different connector type or impedance l You are connecting a cable between the test device and the analyzer test port...

Page 229: ...EE key press the a key Pressing the ICAL key brings up calibration choices for the type of measurement you selected in the EKi1 or JEEF menu See Table 6 l for the types of calibrations available for each type of measurement The following sections in this chapter discuss these different types of calibrations organized by measurement type There is also a discussion of a type of calibration led norma...

Page 230: ...r Option 100 User s Guide Suppbment Autozero Manuel Zero Normalize Conversion Loss A M Delay Autozero Manual Zero Normalize Restore Defaults Response Normalize Unratioed narrowband internal detection 1 Option 100 only Normalize 2 Options 1DA and 108 only NOTE The active calibration will be retained in the analyzer s memory when power is turned off and will be restored when power is turned back on ...

Page 231: ...onnect your equipment as you would for an actual measurement but omit the DUT Notice that the top of the display on the analyzer now shows the type of measurement followed by M to indicate that the displayed data is actually the measurement divided by memory C A U T I O N The normalization cal will be invalidated if any frequency settings are changed after calibration There is no correction interp...

Page 232: ...ress m and then one of the following softkeys Restoring the default calibration recalls error correction arrays that the network analyzer previously generated by an adjustment test and permanently stored in memory This response calibration was performed at the factory or during servicing using full band entire frequency span and 401 frequency points It is quick and convenient but not as accurate a...

Page 233: ...across the frequency band you have dehned using the number of points you have defined The measurements of these standards are used to remove systematic errors caused by frequency response and source match Transmission Calibration Interpolation Widening the frequency span after performing any of these calibrations will invalidate them and restore the default calibration You may narrow the span and ...

Page 234: ...ted by an adjustment test and stored permanently in memory This calibration was performed at the factory or during servicing using full band entire frequency span and 401 frequency points It is quick and convenient but not as accurate at narrow frequency spans This calibration is also known as the default calibration A one port calibration prompts you to connect three measurement standards an open...

Page 235: ...ndicates that a user defined cal not the default is in use If you change to a narrower span note that the C changes to C indicating the analyzer is now interpolating between calibrated measurement points The C notation also appears when other system parameters such as power number of points or sweep time have changed 6 14 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 236: ...The two m selections for conversion loss mode are Autozero periodically compensates for detector drift due to changes in temperature When autozero is selected the detectors are automatically zeroed approximately every five minutes A pop up message will briefly appear on the analyzer s display when the detectors are zeroed In manual zero mode the analyzer zeros the detectors only when the Mamal Zer...

Page 237: ...up delay group delay flatness measurements will not be degraded as long as the delay of the cables and adapters connected to the DUT is negligible AM Delay Calibration Interpolation A response calibration prompts you to connect a through cable in place of the DUT as the calibration standard and then measures it across the frequency band you have dehned using the number of points you have defined T...

Page 238: ...ng with the appropriate cal kit model number Connector Type Cal Kit Type N lml 150 fit HP 850328 E I Type N lml 175 III HP 850368 E Type F Ifl HP 85039A 3 5 mm HP 850330 To select the connector type by pressing ICAL Cal KEt and then the connector type applicable to your measurement If you are calibrating with type F connectors you must follow the procedure in the HP 85039A Calibration Kit User Inf...

Page 239: ...he second line on the screen If it is not INT for internal disk press S W IX Intsmal 3 W Disk Prior Menu 3 Highlight the fle CALKIT in the case of the Example Programs disk 4 Press Rerall State and wait for the prompt Loaded cal kit information for 4 calibration standards Recall of cal kit from CALKIT complete 5 Press CAL Cal Kit UWW Defined I NOTE Cal kit coefficients are displayed in the cal kit...

Page 240: ...stics for the connector type you plan to use 2 Create a cal kit ASCII file or edit the one provided on the Example Programs Disk N O T E Calibration kit definitions must be in DOS format LIF format is not supported for cal kit definitions 3 Verify performance Step 1 Determine the Determine the standard characteristics for the connector type you plan to use Standard In particular these are the char...

Page 241: ...hat is to be corrected one standard is measured Open Open defines the standard type of an open circuit used for calibrating reflection measurements As a reflection standard an open circuit offers the advantage of broadband frequency coverage At high frequencies however an open rarely has perfect reflection characteristics because the fringing capacitance effects cause phase shift that varies with ...

Page 242: ...st practice is to define all of your standards and characteristics when loading in a new cal kit zo Z0 is usually set to the system characteristic impedance usually either 50 or 75 ohms Delay Delay is equivalent to a uniform length of transmission line between the standard being dehned and the actual measurement plane The DELAY is entered as the one way travel time from the measurement plane to th...

Page 243: ...al kit ASCII file or edit the one provided on the Example Programs ASCII File disk Remember that these files are compatible with MS DOS and thus you could use any IBM Compatible PC and a text editor that can modify ASCII flies Just be sure to include the line numbers as if it were an IBASIC program The example file CALKIT n provided on the Example Programs disk is listed on the next page 6 22 I 深圳...

Page 244: ...ND Standard Definitions for HP 85054B Precision Type N Cal Kit Definitions for 50 Ohm jack FEMALE center contact test ports plug MALE center contact standards OPEN HP 85054 60027 Open Circuit Plug zo 50 0 ohms DELAY 57 993E 12 Set LOSS 0 8E 9 Ohms Set CO 88 308E 15 Farads Cl 1667 2E 27 Farads Hz C2 146 6lE 36 Farads Hz 2 C3 9 7531E 45 Farads Hz 3 SHORT HP 85054 60025 Short Circuit Plug zo 50 0 ohm...

Page 245: ...f the calibration standards measurement of one of these standards is merely a measure of repeatability lb achieve more complete verification of a particular measurement calibration accurately known verihcation standards with a diverse magnitude and phase response should be used NBS traceable or HP standards are recommended to achieve verifiable measurement accuracy C A U T I O N The published spec...

Page 246: ...libration saved See Saving and Recalling Measurement Results in Chapter 4 for information on the three available selections 3 Press Prior Menu Save State to save the calibration 4 The analyzer will save the calibration along with the current instrument state to a file on the disk you have selected 5 Refer to Saving and Recalling Measurement Results in Chapter 4 for more information on saving renam...

Page 247: ...making valid measurements you can use Calibration Check the calibration check to confirm that your current measurement calibration is valid or to reveal that it is faulty Using a different set of calibration standards for the calibration check than the ones you used for the initial calibration will help you to rule out the possibility of degraded or faulty cal standards Using Calibration Check Usi...

Page 248: ...the factory default calibration See Table 6 2 Table 6 2 Calibration Check Error Terms Measurement Calibration Standards ErrorTerms2 Two Type Needed Computed Transmission Default OSLT Source Match load Match Transmission Tracking Response JSS T Source Match load Match Transmission Tracking Response Isolation O S L121 T Source Match load Match Transmission Tracking lsolatior Enhanced Response O S L ...

Page 249: ... that you use a different set of calibration standards for the calibration check than you used to perform the initial calibration The different set of calibration standards must be of the same type as the original 4 Once you have properly connected all the required standards as prompted the analyzer computes the residual errors for the measurement 5 Now press the View G l Ghe key to view the resid...

Page 250: ...oad Match Transmission Tracking isolation Reflection Tracking Typical Value 4OdB 3 0 dB 1 5 dB 1 0 dB O l to 0 1 dB 100 to 7 0 dBm 0 05 to 0 5 dB 1 Typical values include cables and fixtures tour results will vary depending upon your cables fixturing and connector type 6 29 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 251: ...s expected after calibrations have been performed This is the same value you would measure when measuring a load standard I M e m o r y D2 O f f L o g M a g 1 0 0 dB Ref 7 0 0 0 dB C dB 30 4 0 5 0 I 1 I 110 6 30 S t a r t 0 3 0 0 M H Z St00 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 M H Z Figure 6 4 Typical Directivity Error Term 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 252: ...ng a multiport test set refer to its User s Guide for more information A corrected source match of 30 dB indicates a good calibration for these two calibration choices See Figure 6 5 I M e m o r y D2 O f f L o g Mag 5 0 dB Ref 55 00 dB C I I I I I I I I L S t a r t 0 3 0 0 M H Z Stan 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 M H Z Figure 6 5 Typical Source Match Corrected Error Term All other calibration types do not correct...

Page 253: ... L o g Mag 5 0 dB Ref 2 5 0 0 dB 5 1 0 1 5 2 0 1 _ I I 4 L I ItvJ I I I I I 30 3 5 b L V 40 451 I I I I I I I I I I I S t a r t 0 3 0 0 MHz stoo 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 M H Z Figure 6 6 Typical Source Match Uncorrected Error Term 6 3 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 254: ...ns contributed from the match of the THRU standard and the receiver port RF IN A typical value for this match term is 10 dE3 l Memory L o g Mag 5 0 dB Ref 45 00 dB C D2 O f f dB 2 5 I I I I I I I I I I I S t a r t 0 3 0 0 M H Z Stoo 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 M H Z Figure 6 7 Typical load Match Error Term 6 3 3 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 255: ...ure of the corrected THRU standard A typical transmission tracking error is fO 1 dl3 Most likely this term will be dominated by trace noise kt M e m o r y L o g Mag 0 1 dR RPf 0 no dR c D2 O f f 4 3 S t a r t 0 3 0 0 MHz Stoo 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 MHZ 6 34 Figure 6 8 Typical Transmission Tracking Error Term 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 256: ...de the analyzer The isolation term displays the best possible noise floor of a transmission measurement with no external signal path This measurement can be in the range of 100 to 70 dBm tl M e m o r y D2 O f f L o g M a g 1 0 0 dB Ref 8 0 0 0 dB C 70 1 I S t a r t 0 3 0 0 MHz St00 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 M H Z Figure 6 9 Typical Isolation Error Term 41 6 3 5 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 8353969...

Page 257: ... how well the open or load standards have been corrected A typical reflection error tracking error is f0 05 dE I M e m o r y D2 O f f L o g M a g 0 1 dB R e f 0 00 dB C dB 4 3 S t a r t 0 3 0 0 MHz Stoo 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 MHz Figure 6 l 0 Typical Reflection Tracking Error Term 6 36 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 258: ...7 Automating Measurements 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 259: ...d via HP IB If you have ordered the LAN option ilF71 you have the additional capability of controlling the analyzer over a LAN Refer to the User s Guide Supplement far Option IF7 for information An automated measurement system is a system where a computer performs some of the tasks that you would normally have to do manually The information in this chapter will help you learn about how to automate...

Page 260: ...ence of tests to set instrument parameters and to send prompts with helpful directions or diagrams Automation is also used to collect data to monitor production line performance and to archive and analyze data Automating your measurements can help ensure consistent quality on a production line Using a consistent documented production process while monitoring product quality are important attribute...

Page 261: ...ntrol with Fast Recall l Automated Measurement Setup and Control l Controlling Peripherals l Displaying Measurement Results l Saving Measurement Results NOTE IBASIC Option lC2 when installed on your network analyzer acts as a complete system controller residing inside your analyzer 7 4 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 262: ...ded in the future l How much space is available at each test station l What type of testing will be done l How will the measurement be controlled l How will the data be analyzed and archived l What level of throughput is required After answering these questions you should decide which of the following conEgurations best meets your needs 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www...

Page 263: ...ates This conEguration is well suited for simple go no go device testing using the built in limit testing features Configure your system as a stand alone analyzer if you would like to l Simplify test system configuration l Reduce capital expense l Allow for future expansion with minimal effort l Minimize the space required for a system Figure 7 l shows a stand alone network analyzer NETWORK ANALYZ...

Page 264: ...er to the programming documentation Using AUTOST files the analyzer will load and run your program when power is turned on Since no external computer is required there are fewer system components to purchase maintain connect and synchronize Configure your system as a stand alone instrument with IBASIC Option lC2 if you would like to 0 Simplify test system configuration 0 Allow for future expansion...

Page 265: ...g Your Test System IBASIC PROGRAM NETWORC ANALYZER 4 F 1 0 2 0 OUTPUT 3 0 ENTER 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 END w D U T Figure 7 2 Stand Alone Network Analyzer Running IBASIC 7 8 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 266: ...ach computer Since the computer can be connected to other computers via Local Area Network LAN measurement statistics can be easily tracked and archived using computer applications N O T E You must have Option IF7 installed in Your analyzer to use the LAN port If you have Option lF7 refer to your Option IF7 User s Guide Supplement for information on using your analyzer with a LAN Conligure your sy...

Page 267: ...ur Test System NETWRK ANALYZER D U T PROGRAM 10 2 0 O U T P U T 30 ENTER 110 r 5 0 6 0 7 0 E N D Figure 7 3 Network Analyzer Without IBASIC Controlled by a Computer 7 1 0 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 268: ...and collects the measurement results at some delined interval This configuration can result in higher throughput especially if the measurement setup and control is complex Configure your system as an analyzer with IBASIC Option lC2 and an external computer if you would like to l Centralize automation and application programs l Develop a more sophisticated system l Add networking l Add local automa...

Page 269: ...zer s address via the SYSTEM OPTIONS HP IB menu If you have Option lF7 installed in your analyzer you can overcome the physical limitations of HP IB cabling and create large systems with hundreds of analyzers lo BaseT LAN provides a theoretical bandwidth of close to 1 MByte second although in practice throughput will be slower due to overhead and turn around time See your Option IFi User s Guide S...

Page 270: ...ser s Handbook for more information An external controller can be used to control the analyzer It can be a personal computer PC or an HP BASIC computer The external controller sends standard SCPI commands to address 716 default OUTPUT 716 Command to control the analyzer Refer to the Programmer s Guide for more information You can use one controller to control several analyzers see Expandability an...

Page 271: ...re that SCPI commands executed by IBASIC do not overlap with SCPI commands sent from an external controller otherwise the system may deadlock Synchronization between the analyzer and the controller must be ensured See Synchronizing the Analyzer and a Controller in the supplement to the HP Instrument BASIC User s Handbook for additional information 2 Both IBASIC SelectCode 8 and the external contro...

Page 272: ... the same keywords as HP BASIC 4 0 With very little effort you can design your program so that it will run either inside the analyzer or on a computer with no modification The IBASIC program runs concurrently with normal instrument measurement processing Since IBASIC has direct access to the analyzer s measurement arrays it can read them and write to them very quickly eliminating the need to use S...

Page 273: ...he U S contact your nearest HP Sales or Service office Refer to Chapter 10 for a table of sales and service offices QuickBasic has been a popular programming language since it runs on PCs It does not offer a rich keyword set as does HP BASIC and is not optimized for instrument control lb control the analyzer via HP IB an HP R3 card and driver library must be installed The driver library will provi...

Page 274: ...veral example programs written in HP BASIC The HP Instrument BASIC User s Handbook contains detailed information and examples showing how to control the analyzer using IBASIC The Option IF User s Guide Supplement contains detailed information on controlling the analyzer via LAN including example programs 7 17 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 275: ...agrams l User defined measurement channel and frequency annotation l Ability to deEne the ZiQ key menu with custom softkeys requires IBASIC Option lC2 l IBASIC display window conEgurable as full or split l IBASIC DISP line and INPUT line l Data entry using a barcode reader l Data entry using an external keyboard l Hot keys on external keyboard for common functions l Operator control of measurement...

Page 276: ...深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 277: ...ORt MEDium LONG NONE For example OUTPUT ORfna DISP ANN MESS Test passed MEDIUM lb clear the message immediately use the command DISPlay ANNotation MESSage CLEar The message string ca n contain a maximum of 25 lines with up to 47 characters per line However it cannot be more than 254 characters in length including carriage returns and line feeds lf you are using IBASIC you can use the BASIC keyword...

Page 278: ...he measurement in one half of the screen while displaying a connection diagram in the other half For more details on SCPI graphics commands refer to Using Graphics in the Programmer s Guide If you are using IBASIC you can use the BASIC graphics keywords such as MOVE and DRAW to draw diagrams in the IBASIC window MOVEXl Yl DRAWX2 Y2 Since IBASIC s keywords always draw to the IBASIC window you canno...

Page 279: ...astest possible sweep speeds while taking advantage of the flexibility provided by IBASIC This is the simplest way for recalling instrument states or configuring most used softkey functions under a single softkey menu The lBEGlNJ menu softkey 8 provides access to the menus below Toggle softkey 8 to enable disable BEG N or Usaz BEGIN You cannot redefine softkey 8 BEGIN BEGIN Amplifier Amplifier Fil...

Page 280: ...fined by a sequence of IBASIC commands defined within an IBASIC program IBASIC programs to be used for User BEGIN must have the following structure 10 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 100 110 1 2 0 1 4 0 1 5 0 1 6 0 1 7 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 The following label must be present DO NOT REMOVE User begin Define softkey labels OUTPUT 087lX DISP MENU2 KEYl Test Setup l WAI OUTPUT 087lX DISP MENU2 KEY2 Test Setup 2 ...

Page 281: ...bles the clock The default program is listed next You may edit this program to change the functions you need Once you have edited the program be sure to save the program to memory for later recall 1 The following line is required DO NOT REMOVE 2 User begin ASSIGN OHp8714 TO 800 User Begin1 Program 3 I 4 To Modify 5 Use IBASIC EDIT or IBASIC Key Record 6 7 8 Declare storage for variables 9 DIM Name...

Page 282: ... Remove this line 33 GOT0 User pause 34 35 User key3 Example Marker Function 36 OUTPUTQHp8714 CALCl MARKl ON 37 OUTPUTQHp8714 CALCl MARK FUNC MAX 38 GOT0 User pause 39 40 User key4 Example Title Entry 41 INPUT Enter Title Line 1 Press Enter when done Name 42 OUTPUTOHp8714 DISP ANN TITLl DATA Name 43 OUTPUTOHp8714 DISP ANN TITL ON 44 GOT0 User pause 45 46 User keyS Define softkey 5 here 47 GOSUB Me...

Page 283: ...ower up if the program is named AUTOST An AUTOST program is loaded at power up from the internal non volatile memory or from a 3 5 floppy disk inserted into the analyzer s 3 5 disk drive When the USW 3EGXf key is pressed the program will remain idle until it is needed The program remains idle until a softkey is pressed and code related to that softkey is executed After the code is executed the pro...

Page 284: ...itten To use keystroke recording to modify the program 5 Exit the editor by selecting Friar nu 6 Enable keystroke recording with Key Record ON 7 Now perform the keystrokes required for setup 1 8 When the setup is completed select SYSTEM OPTIONS IBASEC Key Record OFF g To verify your change select PRESET WI User ESEGIN ON 10 Select softkey 1 which should be labelled Setup 1 This should return you t...

Page 285: ...CH Figure 7 6 Connect a Switch to the USER TTL INlOUT Connector 2 Make sure the analyzer is configured to use the USER TTL IN OUT connector for softkey sequencing press SYSTEM OPTIONS Sy t afig Usor TTL Cur Q So k Auto Stop 3 Press the switch several times while observing the analyzer 4 Notice that with each press of the switch the softkey labels are highlighted boxed in succession and that after ...

Page 286: ...nnect a barcode reader such as the HP KeyWand HEXK 1210 to the analyzer s DIN KEYBOARD connector on the rear panel Once connected the barcode reader will send scanned barcode characters to the analyzer just as if they were typed on a keyboard The barcode characters will be followed by a carriage return The barcode wand and the external keyboard can be connected simultaneously See Using the Analyze...

Page 287: ...e recall or text for title lines NOTE If your keyboard has a standard large DIN connector you will need to use a DIN to mini DIN adapter to connect the keyboard to the analyzer These adapters are available as HP part no 1252 4141 Contact the nearest HP sales or service office for more information See Using the Analyzer s Title Feature next in this section for more information 7 30 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 ...

Page 288: ...ed on hardcopy dumps The title lines can also be set or queried using the following SCPI command DISPlay ANNotation TITLe ll2 DATA STRING For example OUTPUT QRfna DISP ANN TITLl DATA BPF 177 SN US95170001 and OUTPUT QRfna DISPlay ANNotation TITLel DATA ENTERORfna Titlel Use the command DISPlay ANNotation TITLe ll2 ONIOFF to display or hide the title If you are using IBASIC you can use the INPUT st...

Page 289: ... the analyzer ble 7 l provides the same information that can be found on a template that is supplied with each analyzer HP part number 08712 80028 Function keys F9 FlO and Fll are hot keys which perform common operations such as entering measurement titles and saving measurement results to disk 7 32 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 290: ... file or Run1 Print Screen Help Shift Fl IEm Shift F2 MEAS Shift F3 IFRE I Keyboard Kay Nama Analyzer Function Shift F4 jjmm Shift F5 TViBF Shift ffi JEm Shift F7 tzKiTj Shift F8 Jlmmr Shirt F9 plSEF Shirt FlO FORMAT Shirt Fll C A L Shift F12 IAVG Shift Print Screen Hard Copy Graph and Softkeys Ctrl Fl AvEREcALL Ctrl F2 ARDCOPYj Ctrl F3 Y TEM PTI N Ctrl F4 piazm Ctrl F5 pmiq Ctrl Print Screen Hard...

Page 291: ... the USER TTL IN OUT line can be set with either the SCPI command DIAG PORT WRITE 15 l value or with the IBASIC command WRITE10 15 l value The USER TTL IN OUT port can also be used in conjunction with an external switch for softkey auto stepping or as a sweep out port Be sure that USER TTL IN OUT port is configured properly for general purpose I O by pressing SYSTEM OPTIONS jrw3it GsnSig User TT t...

Page 292: ...ce is generally not a problem due to the relatively slow polling rate of the program Refer to the section titled Analyzer Port Numbers for tables describing the various analyzer ports that you can access using SCPI or IBASIC commands Below are two example programs which shows how to display a message and read the foot switch to control your measurements The first program uses the SCPI DL4G PORT RE...

Page 293: ...sg 3 4 0 3 5 0 Wait for button to be pressed 3 6 0 REPEAT 3 7 0 OUTPUT OHp8711 DIAG PORT READ 15 l 3 8 0 ENTER OHp871l X 3 9 0 UNTIL X 0 4 0 0 DISP Button is now pressed 4 1 0 OUTPUT OHp871l DISP ANN MESS CLEAR 4 2 0 4 3 0 Wait for button to be released 4 4 0 REPEAT 4 5 0 OUTPUT Hp871l DIAG PORT READ 15 l 4 6 0 ENTERQHp871l X 4 7 0 UNTIL X 1 4 8 0 DISP Button is now released 4 9 0 5 0 0 OUTPUT QHp...

Page 294: ... general purpose input since the analyzer drive to this line is open collector When used as an input limit testing should be turned oflso the instrument will allow the limit test line to float high The line can then be connected to an external switch which should only pull the signal to ground or let it float an external circuit should not drive this line A push button or foot switch can then be a...

Page 295: ...logic high or low with either the SCPI command DIAG PORT WRITE port number or with the IBASIC command WRITE10 number value Following is an example of reading the LIMIT TEST TTL IN OUT line when used as an input 30 Limit READI0 15 2 40 The Limit variable will be set to 0 if the signal is low 50 and 1 if the signal is high 7 38 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 296: ...ificant bit of A A least significant bit equal to 1 sets the pass fail bit high A least significant bit of 0 clears the pass fail bit Outputs g bit date to the Cent DO thru 07 lines of the Centronics port Cent DO is the least significant bit Cent D7 is the most significant bit Sets the Printer select signal high Ideselect Does not check Centronics status lines Outputs a byte to the serial port The...

Page 297: ...t status port DO Cent acknowledge U Cent busy D2 Cent out of paper D3 Cent on line W Cent printer err Output for Large Screen External Monitor You can connect a VGA compatible external monitor to the VlDEO OUT COLOR VGA connector for a large screen color view of your measurement if you wish See Using an External VGA Monitor in Chapter 4 for information on using an external monitor with your system...

Page 298: ... Using FastRecallwith the Front Panel or a Keyboard N O T E The fallowing explanation assumes that you are familiar with the information presented in Saving and Recalling Measurement Results in Chapter 4 1 Press SAVE REcALLJ 2 If the measurement display area changes to a listing of flies on the currently selected disk fast recall is OFF If the measurement display area remains unchanged fast recall...

Page 299: ...ppear in the disk s directory table NOTE You may want to use the I WW FEle feature to give Your files more meaningful names See Other File Utilities in Chapter 4 for information on renaming files 8 To fast recall an instrument state press the softkey next to the file that contains the instrument state 9 The fast recall toggle will remain on even when the analyzer is REEY until manually turned off ...

Page 300: ...CH Figure 7 7 Connect a Switch to the USER TTL INIOUT Connector 2 Make sure the analyzer is configured to use the USER TTL IN OUT connector for softkey sequencing press YSTEM OPTIONS System confkg Ussr TTL GorrSig Softkey 4Wo Sep 3 With fast recall toggled to ON press the switch several times while observing the analyzer 4 Notice that with each press of the switch the hles are highlighted boxed in...

Page 301: ...the analyzer or be in another language running on an external computer The control program sends SCPI and IEEE 488 commands to the analyzer s HP IB or LAN interface The HP II3 commands rapidly change the instrument settings or calibration COMPUTER NETWORK ANALYZER CONTROLLING PROGRAM FULL INSTRUMENT STATE I I I S i n g l e P a r a m e t e r SCPI Commands I F i l e T r a n s f e r Comnonds v MME TR...

Page 302: ... for changing instrument settings rapidly under program control It then briefly discusses how to synchronize the modification of instrument settings with the collection of data and how to use Service Requests SRQs to signal instrument states Finally it describes how to utilize both measurement channels and a feature to automatically start an BASIC control program For information on techniques that...

Page 303: ...es on a floppy disk The Non V01 RAM Disk is non volatile meaning that its contents are preserved while the analyzer is turned off The contents of the Volatile RAM Disk are erased when the analyzer is turned off The Volatile RAM Disk can be configured to be much larger than the Non V01 RAM Disk allowing it to hold many more instrument states For all three types of disk the instrument settings and c...

Page 304: ...mo s Guide When controlling the analyzer with a computer you may want to copy a state file from your computer s disk to the analyzer s built in RAM disk or floppy disk Later the instrument can be instructed to recall the state from it s internal disk The file can be sent from the computer to the analyzer s disk using the SCPI MMEMory TRANsf er commands For more details see the Programmer s Guide F...

Page 305: ...Rfna USING K Statel 160 Put the learn string back 170 OUTPUT ORfna Statel Since LRN by IEEE definition only contains the actual instrument state exclusive of data traces and calibration arrays the network analyzer provides the command SYST SET LRNLong This command saves the data traces and calibration arrays if they are enabled under SAVE RECALL Define Saws or using the MMEM STOR STATE SCPI comman...

Page 306: ...gram to send the SCPI commands that modify those parameters For example if center frequency and source power are the only parameters that change in consecutive measurement setups send the SCPI commands SENSl FREQ CENT and SOURl POW to change these parameters leaving all other instrument settings unchanged This will be faster than either recalling an instrument state or sending a learn string 1 7 4...

Page 307: ...l the measured amplifier output is within some speciEed range of the target value When data at only a single frequency is needed you can achieve the fastest possible sweep by selecting a CW frequency and setting the number of points to the minimum value of 3 A SCPI marker command can be used to read the trace value Using this approach you can typically achieve 3 to 5 sweeps per second Following is...

Page 308: ...PUTQHp871l CALC MARKl ON Count O TO TIMEDATE Step from 175 MHz 463 MHz by 6 MHz FOR Freq 175 TO 463 STEP 6 Take a sweep Freq str VAL Freq MHz OUTPUT QHp87ll SENSl FREQ CENT Freq str OUTPUT QHp871l INITl WAI Set marker to frequency OUTPUTQHp87ll CALC MARK X Freq str Query the marker value OUTPUT QHp87ll CALC MARK Y ENTEROHp87ll Response Display the first three numbers in the array Msg J Freq str VA...

Page 309: ...nterrupt driven reducing the latency and inefficiency of polling For more details refer to Chapter 5 Using Status Registers in the Programmer s Guide Using Both of the Analyzer s Measurement Channels The analyzer is capable of making different measurements on each of its two measurement channels For example you can set measurement channel 1 to measure Transmission over one set of sweep frequencies...

Page 310: ...non volatile RAM disk When the analyzer s power is turned on it will first check for this file on the non volatile RAM disk and then on the 3 5 disk and if found load it and run it This feature simplilies the task of turning on an automated test station at the beginning of a working day or test session 7 53 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 311: ...TTL input port The eight TTL outputs are for output only and cannot be read or used as bidirectional I O lines The parallel port does not support the IEEE 1284 dehned Extended Capabilities Port ECP Mode or Enhanced Parallel Port EPP Mode The outputs signals are driven by standard TTL drivers They should be buffered for heavy duty applications to avoid damaging the analyzer The inputs are standard ...

Page 312: ... equal to 1 sets the pass fail bit high A least significant bit of 0 clears the pas l bit Outputs I bit data to the Cent DO thru D7 lines of the Centronics port Cent DO is the least significant bit Cent D7 is the most significant bit Sets the Printer select signal high de select Does not check Centronics status lines Outputs a byte to the serial port The byte is output serially according to the co...

Page 313: ...the Parallel Port lb write the value 52 decimal 34 hex 0011 0100 binary to the parallel port s output pins use one of the following commands OUTPUT QRfna DIAG PORT WRITE 15 3 52 WRITE10 15 3 52 When the write command is executed the parallel port s data lines pins 2 9 will be set to the specified value and then a pulse of at least 1 ps duration will occur on the strobe line pin 1 A data setup and ...

Page 314: ... I Isetupl 7 I I I lk h o l d I I l I I I I Figure 7 9 Writing to the Parallel Port Table 7 6 shows the pin numbers data bus bit numbers and signal names Table 7 6 Parallel Port Pins Pin 1 2 13 4 5 Bit Name N A Strobe DO Data 1 01 Data 2 02 Data 3 03 Data 4 Pin 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 315: ...write to an 8 bit DAC and a digital latch s 1 3 9 DMIJX 0 D6 9 D7 S T R O B E 3 1 h g 31 DECODE DO nr T DAC0830 I 40 PARALLEL PORT 08 25 CONNECTOR I I I I I LATCHES D7 s 1 7 4 5v ILE Cl CS VR2 XFER 5vA R 7 jl OP AMP I OUT N O T E E S D P R O T E C T I O N P O W E R S U P P L I E S A N D D E C O U P L I N G A R E N O T S H O W N Figure 7 10 Digital latch Circuit 7 58 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391...

Page 316: ...e Pin Bit 10 00 11 01 12 02 13 D3 15 04 Name Acknowledge BUSY Out of Paper On tine Printer Error Automating Measurements Controlling Peripherals Your custom interface circuit can drive these signals using any of these commands SCPI commands OUTPUTORfna DIAG PORT READ 15 lO ENTERQRfna Parallel in IBASIC command Parallel in READIO 15 lO and they can be read 7 59 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0...

Page 317: ...llel port The interface circuit should only respond to the data strobe pin 1 when the Printer Select signal is high The printer should only respond to the data strobe when the Printer Select signal is low Most printers require the Printer Select line to be low or else they will not print Other printers ignore this line lf you are using a printer which ignores this line you have two choices 1 Consu...

Page 318: ...ost UAR fs are designed to be used with microprocessors The advantage of the serial port is that it can operate over long distances up to 30 meters using the RS 232 C standard Its disadvantage is its slow speed limited to 19200 bits second Before using the serial port you must select the baud rate and handshake style using the SCPI commands SYSTem COMMunicate SERial TRANsmit BAUD SYSTem COMMunicat...

Page 319: ...an also be implemented using the analyzer s user interface See Customizing the Display in Chapter 4 for more information DMeas C h a n 1 i n f o h e r e Meas C h a n 2 Info h e r e dB 4 0 3 0 M e a s l M k r l 10 582 Sfx 54 741 Meas2 Mb r 1 11 583 0 06 dB 1 0 5 0 0 S f x F r e q 1 L a b e l 1 0 6 0 0 S f x 1 1 5 0 0 SfX Frea 2 L a b e l 1 1 6 0 0 S f x Figure 7 11 Customized Annotation Customizing...

Page 320: ... the graticule makes it easier to view the measurement trace limit lines and markers lb turn the graticule off press j 1 MOYFB Dieplay Gz Ecule ON aif or use this SCPI command DISPlay WINDow 112 TRACe GRATicule GRID OFF where the window number is 1 if in full screen display and 1 or 2 for the upper and lower split screen displays See Figure 7 11 for an example of a display with the graticule turne...

Page 321: ...imit au Limit Qptions Limit Line ON off or use these SCPI commands CALC 112 LIMit DISPlayON CALC ll2 LIMit DISPlay OFF where 1121 indicates the measurement channel number either 1 or 2 l Ib turn the fail icon on or off press iYi V Limit Menu Limit Optlens Limit Icon ON aff or use these SCPI commands DISP ANN LIM ICON ll2 FLAG ON DISP ANN LIM ICON lI2 FLAG OFF l To turn the pass fail text on or off...

Page 322: ...NN LIM ICON lI2 POS Y num For more information on limit lines see Using Limit Testing in Chapter 4 See Figure 7 11 for an example of a measurement using limit lines with a PASS test result 7 65 1 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 323: ...otation FREDuency lj2 USER STATe OFFIOIONII For example DISPlay ANNotation FREDuencyl USER ON l To specify your start and stop values use DISPlay ANNotation FREQuency ll2 USER STARt num DISPlay ANNotation FREQuency ll2l USER STOP num The value Cnum must be between 10 000 and 10 000 For example DISPlay ANNotation FREDuencyl USER STAR 100 DISPlay ANNotation FREQuencyl USER STOP lOO 0 lb specify a cu...

Page 324: ...n values If this is a problem you can use the SCPI command CALC MAAK POIN to specify the X axis point number at which you wish to position the marker For example OUTPUT OHP871l CALC MARKl POIN 134 will put the marker at point number 134 Custom X axis annotation has no effect on marker Y values CALC MARK Y Note the customized X axis annotation in Figure 7 11 7 67 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 F...

Page 325: ... DISPlay ANNotation CHANnel ll2 USER STATe OFFtOIONIl For example DISPlay ANNotation CHANnell USER ON l To specify the string to be displayed use the command DISPlay ANNotation CHANnel ll2 USER LABel DATA STRING For example DISP ANN CHANl USER LABel 1 SuperNotch filter test 3 l To restore the default measurement channel annotation use DISPlay ANNotation CHANnell USER OFF l To turn the measurement ...

Page 326: ...red data at several marker positions The triangular marker symbols can also be used to graphically indicate critical frequency points of the measurement For example a marker can be set at the desired center frequency for a notch filter and the operator can tune the filter until the notch is at the same frequency as the marker Marker search types include l max search l mm search 0 target search l b...

Page 327: ...unctions perform certain mathematical calculations on the amplitude data of user defined trace segments See lb Use Marker Math Functions in Chapter 4 for more information on these features 7 70 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 328: ...al number and type of the DUT Doing so provides a simple and safe link between the device under test and the measurement data The title and clock lines are by default included on hardcopy printouts These can be configured using the jj Define Ii dcop g menu For more details and a simple example refer to the Operator Interaction section of this chapter 7 71 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 8...

Page 329: ... response and ship this to your customer along with the DUT Querying Measurement Data To save the complete measurement trace use the SCPI command CALCl DATA or TRACEl DATA CHlFDATA Refer to the chapter titled Trace Data Transfers in the Programmer s Guide for more details From BASIC you can also use Read fdata which is faster Refer to the chapter titled Using Subprograms in the supplement to the H...

Page 330: ...nsfer that file into your program and store it as a iile on your computer disk 10 DIM A 320001 20 Dest SAV DUTl PRN 30 OUTPUT 716 MMEM STOR TRAC FORMAT LOTUSl23 40 OUTPUT 716 MMEM STOR TRAC CHlFDATA MEM DUTl PRN 50 OUTPUT 716 MMEM TRAN MEM DUTl PRN 60 ENTER 716 USING W K Wordl A 70 CREATE Dest 32000 80 ASSIGN File TO Dest 90 OUTPUT File A 100 ASSIGN File TO With the Save ASCII feature you can read...

Page 331: ...point for Save KII However the file type is binary and contains a header making it difficult to read Querying Marker Searches The analyzer can measure a filter and compute its center frequency bandwidth Q and Loss You can query this information using the SCPI command CALC MARK F UNC RES For example 10 OUTPUT ORfna CALC MARK BWID 3 3 dB bandwidth 20OUTPUTORfna CALC MARK FUNC RES Get result of bandw...

Page 332: ...rnal floppy disk by pressing SAVE RECALL Fils Utilities Copy All Filets or using the SCPI command MMEM COPY MEM INT or MMEM COPY RAM INT The following mass storage specifiers can be used Disk SCPI name Non Volatile RAM Disk MEM fik Volatile RAM Disk Internal 3 5 Disk RAM fib IIiT fil The EIes can also be transferred over HP IR using the SCPI command MMEM TRANsf er Refer to the Example Programs cha...

Page 333: ...the analyzer s floppy disk drive and later sent to a printer or plotter Under program control the files can be printed using various page layouts such as one to a page two to a page and so on using either portrait or landscape orientation This is done using the HP GL IP command described later The analyzer provides an HP lB interface and a Centronics parallel interface both of which are well suite...

Page 334: ...steps are discussed in detail below Put the printer into HP GL mode In order to send HP GL hardcopy output to your PCL 5 printer you must Erst instruct the printer to accept HP GL commands On some printers this can be done using the printer s built in menu You can also send the printer a PCL 5 escape sequence to instruct it to accept HP GL This can be done using IBASIC or SCPI commands Refer to yo...

Page 335: ...T O R I E N T A T I O N 0 8 5 0 0 11000 8500 HARDCOPY I MAGE O O 11000 0 A S I ZE LANDSCAPE O R I E N T A T I O N Figure 7 12 Paper Numbering Typically a margin around the image of 0 5 to 1 0 inches 500 to 1000 units is used 7 78 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 336: ...gin of 8000 units Using an aspect ratio of 1 30 1 the height should be 7500 1 3 5769 The top margin of the paper is at 10000 so the bottom of the image should be at 10000 5769 4231 Plugging these numbers into the HP GL IP command gives IP 500 4231 8000 10000 Using the same calculations for an A size sheet of paper in landscape orientation gives IP 500 7 10500 7700 The numbers shown in these exampl...

Page 337: ... program called REPORT which is included with IRASIC Option lC2 example programs A data sheet created by the REPORT program is shown on the next page The example program uses hardcopy output to generate a report with custom text Five different text fonts are used The fonts are available for HP LaserJet printers Refer to your printer manual to modi the example fonts for your printer 7 80 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有...

Page 338: ...dB 200 MHz 8 MHz SWR PASSBAZVD t y p i c a l 1 5 1 Cost per unit 24 95 Transmission Characteristics I Tr7JflSnlSSlOn L o g M a g 2d B dB Hef 0 08 B M Dff dB 2 3hl 2 4 6 1 8 10 1 2 14 Pl3 S S t a r t 1 8 8 2 0 lHz S t o p IB0 006 MHz IN STOCK IMMEDIATE DELIVERY For more information Call l 800 Filter 7 81 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 339: ...ing Files Two example programs GETFILE and PUTFILE demonstrate how to transfer flies from the analyzer s mass memory to and from mass memory of an external controller via HP B Instrument states and program files may be transferred to or from the analyzer s internal non volatile memory MEM internal volatile memory RAM and the internal 3 5 floppy disk INT This can be a convenient method to archive d...

Page 340: ...I 8 Front Rear Panel 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 341: ...ollowing can be found in this chapter 0 Connectors l Display l Knob l Line Power Switch l Display Intensity Control l Disk Drive l Line Module The front panel keys are not documented in this chapter Refer to Chapter 9 for information on a particular front panel key 8 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 342: ...onnectors NETWORK ANALYZER REFLECTION PROBE R F O U T POWER TRANSMISSION RF IN po621b Figure 8 l Analyzer Connectors Front Panel 8 3 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 343: ...RS 232 C O L O R U S E R T T L I N O U T NREF LAN H P I B E T H E R T W I S T K RD O U T V G A W W E X T D E T E X T D E T P O W E R C O R D Y I N P U T X I N P U T R E C E P T A C L E A U X I N P U T PP C Figure 8 2 Analyzer Connectors Rear Panel 8 4 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 344: ... a sweep is triggered When the TTL level is pulled to ground the sweep is inhibited This is an open collector signal which you can drive low but must not drive high since the analyzer also drives it This rear panel female BNC connector provides a bidirectional open collector TTL high signal The output goes high when the limit test passes The output goes low if the limit test fails This is an open ...

Page 345: ... selection l The default use for this connector provides a bidirectional open collector TTL signal which can be set or read from IBASIC or SCPI HP IB This is an open collector signal which you can drive low but must not drive high since the analyzer also drives it See Chapter 7 Automating Measurements II for more information l This connector can also be used with an external switch to automate sof...

Page 346: ...ing the figure TYPE 57 MICRORIBBON CONNECTOR SHOVLD BE GROUNDED NEAR TERMlNATlON OF OTHER WIRE OF TWISTED PAIR SIGNAL GROVND 5 o TWlSTED PAIR WITH II P O TWISTED PAIR WITH 10 P O WSTED PI R WlTH 9 P O TWISTED PAIR WITH 8 P O TWISTED PAIR WITH 7 P O TWISTED PAIR WITH 6 REN Cl108 D107 D106 0105 Figure 8 3 HP IB Connector and Cable HP IB Interface Cables Available SHIELD ATN SRO It C WAC NRFD DAV EOI...

Page 347: ...struments must not exceed 20 meters 66 ft Hewlett Packard manufactures HP IB extender instruments Models HP 37204A and HP 37204B that overcome the range limitations imposed by the cabling rules These extenders allow twin pair cable operation up to 1 km 3 280 ft and telephone modem operation over any distance HP Sales and Service Offices can provide additional information on the HP IB extenders Tab...

Page 348: ...pins are ESD protected data and strobe pins have 2200 pF capacitors voltage levels are TTL compatible output pins can source 15 mA and sink 24 n A See Conhgure the Hardcopy Port in Chapter 4 for information on using this port with a printer or plotter opuATPE ACKNOWLEDGE ON LI ROBE O FEED SELECT PRINTER PERaKrFR V i e w l o o k i n g i n t o c o n n e c t o r Figure 8 4 Parallel Port Pin outs 8 9 ...

Page 349: ... this port with a printer or plotter IPINt SIGNAL I S I GNAL DESCRIPTION NAME D a t a C a r r i e r D e t e c t R e c e i v e D a t a T r a n s m i t Data Dotc T e r m i n a l R e a d y G r o u n d 0 V D a t a S e t R e a d y R e q u e s t t o S e n d C l e a r t o S e n d R i n g I n d i c a t o r C F B B BA C D AB c c C A CB C E 8 10 View looking into connector m61Jb Figure 8 5 M 232 Connector P...

Page 350: ...parate TTL signals for vertical 1 The analper also provides for sync on green monitors See Using an External VGA Monitor in Chapter 4 Pin Signal Description 1 Red Video 2 Green Video 3 Blue Video 4 N C IReserved 5 GND Monitor self test1 V i e w L o o k i n g I n t o C o n n e c t o r Figure 8 6 VIDEO OUT Connector Pin out See Using an External VGA Monitor in Chapter 4 for information on how to syn...

Page 351: ...8 7 shows the pin out of the connector looking into the connector G R O U N D 15 v n o m i n a l 1 2 6 V n o m i n a l view looking into connector Figure g 7 Probe Power Connector The probe power output specihcations are 15 V supply Lut 200 mA max 12 6 supply Lut 150mA max Applying loads that result in current levels beyond these specifications can result in improper instrument operation or damage...

Page 352: ...s a female type N 75 fI connector This port receives the RF signal for internal transmission measurements C A U T I O N While 50 fl and 75 61 Type N connectors are similar in appearance they are not compatible 75 6 type N connectors have a smaller center pin Connector damage can result if you attach a 50 0 male connector to a 75 fl female connector To adapt from 50 fI to 75 0 always use a minimum ...

Page 353: ...hows several locations where information is provided on the screen P 8 a d Ezym i ion Lp f bllg 20 0 dB Ref 0 06 dB C dB Tli LE AREA g 20 0 dBI Ref 0 00 dB 06 kly 1992 d tM tJhzMk 1 169 ls l i I stop1 300 000 MHZ d Avg 10 6 8 14 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 354: ...are when a user defined calibration is in use If the frequency span has bean narrowed the notation becomes C to indicate that interpolated error correction is on 9 The message area is where you will receive massages from the analyzer from time to time Most massages appear only for a few moments before disappearing 10 This area indicates whether the scale is absolute lAbsI or relative IRaIl 11 I I ...

Page 355: ...of the values Any of the values that can be set through the numeric entry pad or the step keys can also be set using the knob However the rate at which the active parameter varies for a given amount of knob rotation is dependent on the parameter that is being controlled 8 16 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 356: ...e power supply stays on The detachable power cord is the product s disconnecting device It disconnects the mains circuits from the mains supply before other parts of the instrument The front panel switch is only a standby switch and is not a LINE switch disconnecting device Tip When not using the analyzer leave it plugged in and switched to standby When in standby the analyzer supplies power to th...

Page 357: ...nductor of the power cable to a mains power receptacle provided with protective earth contact Any interruption of the protective grounding conductor inside or outside of the analyzer or disconnection of the protective earth terminal can result in personal injury 8 1 8 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 358: ...ALYZER I I po627b D I S P L A Y y I N T E N S I T Y C O N T R O L Figure 8 8 Display Intensity Control The intensity control adjusts the brightness of the display 8 19 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 359: ...tion with IBASIC Option lC2 it allows the analyzer to enter a known state or an automated routine at power on The disk drive recognizes double sided 3 5 inch disks formatted in DOS and will utilize both high density HD disks 1 44 MB and 720 KB disks The analyzer s iirmware and calibration constants can be updated when necessary using the appropriate disk in this drive Refer to the HP 871 lC lZC 13...

Page 360: ...11 Power Cable and Line Mains Plug Part Numbers for the part numbers of these power cables Cables are available in different lengths Check with your nearest Hewlett Packard service center for descriptions and part numbers of cables other than those described in Figure B 11 WARNING This is a Safety Class I product provided with a protective earthing ground incorporated in the power cord The mains p...

Page 361: ...V 8 1 2 0 1 3 4 8 S t r a i g h t NEMA5 15P 8120 1538 9 0 8 1 2 0 1 3 7 8 S t r a i g h t NEMAS 15P 8 1 2 0 4 7 5 3 S t r a i g h t 8 1 2 0 1 5 2 1 90 8 1 2 0 4 7 5 4 9 0 8120 5182 Stroighp NEMA5 15P 8120 5181 92 2 0 3 8 0 B l a c k U n i t e d S t a t e s 2 0 3 8 0 B l a c k C a n a d a 2 0 3 8 0 J a d e G r a y Japan 1 0 0 o r 2 3 0 9 0 2 0 0 V B r a z i l Jade Gray C o l o m b i a M e x i c o 2...

Page 362: ...ses are and how to access them REWDR I VER P R Y O P E N F U S E I N U S E SPARE FUSE Figure 8 12 location of line Fuses W A R N I N G For continued protection against fire hazard replace line fuse only with same type and rating T 5A 250 V The use of other fuses or material is prohibited 8 2 3 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 363: ... proper position either 110 V or 220 V The power source must meet the following requirements Setting 115 v 230 V AC Line Power 90 to 132 Vat 147 to 66 Hz1 196 to 254 Vat 147 to 66 Hzt If the ac line voltage does not fall within these ranges an autotransformer that provides third wire continuity to ground may be used 8 24 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 364: ...9 Softkey Reference 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 365: ...ence This chapter provides a brief description of each of the analyzer s hardkeys and softkeys This chapter is arranged alphabetically for ease of use 9 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 366: ...type of cal kit as 3 5 mm Coefficients for male and female test ports are identical and based on the HP 85033D cal kit standards See Chapter 6 Calibrating for Increased Measurement Accuracy for more information Access Keys ICAL Cal Kit 50 fi Softkey in system impedance menu Selects 50 ohms as the system impedance Refer to When to Change the System Impedance in Chapter 3 for more information Access...

Page 367: ...vices with Your Network Analyzer in Chapter 3 for more information on measuring A R Accesskeys j 1 or c 2 Dst ecti rz Dptiune amcwbam l IntmnaJ Abort Softkey in HARD COPY menu Stops sending data from the network analyzer to the hardcopy device NOTE Hardcopy devices with large buffers may continue to operate for quite a while after this command To stop such devices immediately turn ofl power to the...

Page 368: ...arkeesre A j Limit Softkey in limit line menu Displays menu to add limit lines or points to the limit table See Using Limit Lines in Chapter 4 for detailed information on using limit lines Access Keys jj Limit MS ILU A Softkey in add limit menu Displays menu to add a maximum limit line Hm Line See Using Limit Lines in Chapter 4 for detailed information on using limit lines Access Keys m Limit MBIL...

Page 369: ...al time internal clock to display the first three letters of the month rather than a number for example Mar for March instead of 03 Access keys QSYSTEM OPTIONS System Config Set Clack Clack Focaaat 81 Swamp Softkey in EG menu When on alternate sweep allows operation with on OFF different instrument states on its two displayed measurement channels When on the settings of the two measurement channel...

Page 370: ... for measurement channel frequency and markers See Customizing the Display in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys 1 XXI Display Au to Fe Softkey in dehne printer and define plotter menus Toggles paper autofeed mf o f f feature on and off Default is on Access Keys j 1 nefirtg Printer or Define Plott I Autogxcale Softkey in ZiiiF menu Scales the data trace vertically to fit within the graticu...

Page 371: ...e Receiver Noise Floor in Chapter 5 for more information on how averaging works Average Softkey in m menu Toggles the averaging function on and off Averaging reduces random noise by averaging the measurement data from sweep to n OFF sweep See To Reduce the Receiver Noise Floor in Chapter 5 for more information on how averaging works IAVG Hardkey in the CONFIGURE area Displays the menu that allows ...

Page 372: ...in Chapter 3 for more information on input B Bjlp R Softkey in broadband internal menu Selects diode detector transmission measurement ratio of input B broadband transmitted power to input R broadband reference signal See Measuring Devices with Your Network Analyzer in Chapter 3 for more information on ratioed measurement B R Access Keys jjj or c j Detection OI ioas m oadbandl InteTllal B R Softke...

Page 373: ...nalyzer beeper volume from VtiLhEW off 0 to high 100 The default is 90 Access keys CSYSTEM OPTIONS System Gatiig e Hardkey to left of disk drive An appropriate place to begin measuring any of the four types of devices in the begin menu Recommended for one channel measurements See Using the EEi Key in Chapter 3 for more information Begin Softkey used to define a limit line Freqnqjncy See Using Limi...

Page 374: ...dband Softkey in detection options menu Displays menu to select measurements Internal made with internal broadband detectors B R or B R Access Keys j or jiEE ion Opt fobs Broadbud Softkey in BEGIN menu Used to set up the analyzer to make transmission or Pass ve reflection measurements of passive devices such as cables 9 11 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 375: ...k Softkey in CAL menu Allows selection of type of cal kit Type N female default Type N male 3 5 mm for use with 50 Q systems Type F female for use with 75 0 systems or user dehned By convention cal kits indicate the sex of the zmrt with which they are used For example the default cal kit for the analyzer is type N female because the front panel RF ports are female the calibration standards in turn...

Page 376: ...ion AccessKeys SAVE RECALL File WXlitfes Dixectary UtiXit es CEea t Softkey available when editing titles file names directory names and BASIC programs from the front panel of the analyzer Clears the entire title name or Entry line if pressed Clear Clear Option ICZ IRASIC only Softkey in IRASIC utilities menu Clears erases Option ICZ IRASIC only Softkey in IRASIC utilities menu Clears erases Pragr...

Page 377: ...e Clk ON off and Set CIock in this chapter for more information on viewing and setting the internal clock Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS System Gonfig Set Clock C a Off Softkey in title and clock menu Suppresses display of clock in the title area Access Keys j More Display Title d clack jr Softkey in define printer and define plotter menus Used to define the printer or plotter as a multi color device ...

Page 378: ...trument BASIC User s Handbook for more information on using IBASIC Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS fMSIC CoAti QW Softkey in trigger menu Continuous is the default trigger mode the analyzer begins its next sweep at the conclusion of the current sweep Access Keys IjZZiij Triggoz nversisn Softkey in mixer menu and measurement menu for measuring frequency LOSS translating devices Selects a broadband inter...

Page 379: ...nation drive for copying of files Displays character entry menu to rename file if desired prior to copying Access Keys SAVE RECALL FiLe Utilities Copy FiLe or Capp A12 Files Copy to Softkey in copy file menu Used to select the analyzer s internal volatile RAM Vol RAE as the destination drive for copying of ties Displays character entry menu to rename hle if desired prior to copying Access Keys SAV...

Page 380: ...llows you to Colors customize the colors on your external monitor or to customize the greyscale on the analyzer s internal display See Using an External VGA Monitor in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys i Zi F More Display Color Options CW Softkey in FREQI menu Selects CW continuous wave single frequency source operation 9 17 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Se...

Page 381: ...ta by data in memory For this key to function you must first have selected Data Mem and stored a data trace in memory 9 18 Softkey in jDIspLAyI menu Stores the active data trace in the memory of the active measurement channel Softkey in clock format menu Formats the real time internal clock to display time as Day Month Year HourMinute See Clock Fomat in this chapter for more information on clock f...

Page 382: ...y Softkey in W menu Displays menu to dehne the hardcopy in terms of information to be copied Default setting is Bapk Wly See Printing and Plotting Measurement Results in Chapter 4 Softkey in HARDCOPY_ menu Displays menu to dehne a PCL5 printer in terms of color orientation autofeed and margins See Connecting and Configuring Printers and Plotters in Chapter 4 for more information Softkey in HARDCOP...

Page 383: ...rmat for output to spreadsheets ASCII format is compatible with Lotus l 2 3 See Saving and Recalling Measurement Results in Chapter 4 for more information Softkey in file utilities menu Deletes all files in the current directory Before the ties are deleted you will be asked to confirm this selection Also deletes empty directories on DOS disks See Other File Utilities in Chapter 4 for more informat...

Page 384: ... on detection modes Dj rectivity Softkey in the cal check menu One of the corrected measurement uncertainties that can be viewed after performing a cal check Refer to Chapter 6 for more information on using cal check Access Keys CAL Cal Check V BW Cal Cheek Directory Softkey in file utilities menu Displays menu to change make or remove Utilities directories on DOS disks See To Use Directory Utilit...

Page 385: ...rs which may be visible in low level measurements See Reducing Trace Noise in Chapter 5 for more information C A U T I O N The measurement calibration must be performed with the same spur avoid option used in the measurement or your results may be invalid Access Keys MENU Spxx Avoid Uptictns Da CAL Softkey in the cal check menu Initiates a calibration check Check See Chapter 6 for more information...

Page 386: ...et the maximum and minimum limits on the selected marker limit test See To Use Marker Limit Functions in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys iTiX Ltift Menu Mb Limit Softkey in add max line and add min line menus Sets the end or stop frequency of a limit line See Using Limit Lines in Chapter 4 for more information on limit lines Access Keys jj Limit Menu Add XPmit Add Max Line or Add Min L ...

Page 387: ...um number of characters is 36 Access Keys iZFEFj Mrsrs Display Tlt Le and CLoek Enter Softkey in title and clock menu Displays menu to edit screen title on Line 2 line 2 of display Maximum number of characters is 36 Access Keys W Mom Display Title and Clock Expmd Softkey in j 1 Yore Dieplay menu Allows you to expand the on OFF measurement display to the full screen size and eliminate all annotatio...

Page 388: ...the next P o i n t frequency point when externally triggered through EXT TRIG IN OUT rear panel connector one point per trigger Access Keys MENU Trigger Triggcsr SCRWC Ext tsrnal Softkey in trigger source menu Enables the analyzer to begin one complete SW P sweep when externally triggered Access Keys MENU Trigger TriggBT Scturte 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c...

Page 389: ...upplement for information Softkey in the deilne save menu Allows you to choose between saving files in a format compatible with C model analyzers only or a format compatible with A and B model analyzers See Saving and Recalling Measurement Results in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys SAVE RECALL Define Save Option lC2 IBASIC only Softkey in programs menu This key is used to select how the...

Page 390: ...n Chapter 3 for more information Softkey in system bandwidth menu This is the narrowest system bandwidth available Medium wide is the default system bandwidth See Chapter 5 Optimizing Measurements for information on how system bandwidth can affect your measurements Access Keys AVG System m width Softkey in marker math menu Calculates the flatness of a user defined trace segment See lb Use Marker M...

Page 391: ... RAM disk NsnVol RAM CAUTION Formatting the internal non volatile RAM disk erases all existing files and directories on the disk Access Keys SAVE RECALL Fflo Utilitjos Fomat DfisBi B WI F o r m a t Softkey in format disk menu Formats the internal volatile RAM disk vu1 RAM CAUTION Formatting the internal volatile RAM disk erases all existing files and directories on the disk Access Keys SAVE RECALL...

Page 392: ...te a Single Point Limit in Chapter 4 for an example of how to set a limit point Access Keys DISPLAY Limit Menu Add limit Add p rax Paint or Add Fbin Paint qu ncy Softkey in CSWEEP menu This key is used to return the analyzer to Swetep frequency sweep mode after it has been used in power sweep mode Full tion lC2 I WC on Softkey in the IBASIC display menu Displays the IBASIC program on the full scre...

Page 393: ...ss Keys j j D fiz H dcqy Graphics Softkey in set pen numbers menu Sets pen number assignment color for P e n the annotation on a hardcopy Access Keys 1 Define PIM w SWG Psn NU WIX Gr fcale Softkey available in two different menus the more display menu and the UN aff define graph menu This softkey toggles the display graticule grid on and off When pressed in the more display menu the graticule are ...

Page 394: ...rid on hardcopy Access Keys HARDCOPY Def Ike Platter Set Pen Numbers Grey Softkey in color options menu for use with an external VGA monitor Select S c a l e grey scale when using a monochrome external monitor Access Keys L 1 Mare Display Color Optioas 9 31 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 395: ...n to the currently selected hard copy device Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS Operating P B H B zw Softkey in update correction constants menu Displays the help message that describes the actions of the other softkeys in the update correction constants menu Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS Service Update lcorr ax Softkey in trigger menu Stops the current data trace sweep immediately and holds the sweep until ...

Page 396: ...t at the factory and obtained by pressing Restore D f tits is 73 This setting is not affected by an instrument preset See Using an External VGA Monitor in Chapter 4 for more information on using an external display Access Keys CSYSTEM OPTIONS System Co fig GBT Adjusi HP Tij AJB Softkey in file format menu Select this key only if you are saving instrument Cum pa j states that are to be used in olde...

Page 397: ...s and set HP B echo feature Softkey in HP B menu When on displays HP B mnemonics on screen as keys are pressed a convenient way to see the mnemonics associated with the keys I NOTE Not all keys lespecially those that display menus1 have mnemonics Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS HP B Hue Softkey in the custom colors menu Use this key to customize the colors of display items on your external monitor Valu...

Page 398: ... So tt L y Reference Ii Hz Softkey in display frequency resolution menu Displays frequency to Hz resolution Access Keys m Disp Freq Resolution 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 399: ...s frequency on a Cartesian format See your Option 100 User s Guide Supplement for more information Option lC2 IBASIC on Softkey in IBASIC edit menu Invokes the insert character menu for editing IBASIC programs See the HP Instrument WC User s Handbook for more information Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS IBASIC E it Option IC2 IBASIC on Softkey in IBASIC edit menu Invokes the insert line menu for editing...

Page 400: ...custom colors menu This key only affects the analyzer s internal display This key changes the brightness of the selected display item Intsnsity values accepted are 0 to lOO with 0 resulting in black not visible and 100 resulting in full brightness Int rn Softkey in trigger source menu Default mode network analyzer is triggered automatically in Gxxtinuous mode or as desired in Single mode Access Ke...

Page 401: ...s i5iGTi More Dieplay C or Options Tsolation Softkey in the cal check menu One of the corrected measurement uncertainties that can be viewed after performing a cal check Refer to Chapter 6 for more information on using cal check Access Keys CAL Cal Ch ck View Cal C 9 38 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 402: ...can be stored in memory at a time but programs can also be stored to internal and external disks NOTE When editing an IBASIC program Key Rewrd should be off See the HP Instrument BASIC User s Handbook for more information Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS IBASIC kHz Softkey in display frequency resolution menu Displays frequency to kHz resolution For example 1 234 567 MHz is displayed as 1 235 MHz note r...

Page 403: ...ge at top and shorter edges at sides Toggles with Portrait Access Keys HARD COPYI D Jim Priatstr L t Softkey in more printer menu Sets left margin non printing space in mm M a r g i n 1 OO inches Minimum setting is 0 00 mm default maximum Access Keys HARD COPY tPiw Primx am Printer Level Softkey in fj VETJ menu Sets the RF power level of the analyzer s source See Chapter 10 Specifications and Char...

Page 404: ...can Softkey in limit options menu Allows for customizing the position of the Y Fos2tion pass fail indicator and text on the analyzer s display See Customizing the Display in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys c 1 Lirait Mam Limit Options Lj mj t M nn Softkey in j 1 menu Displays limit testing menu to select display add delete and edit limit lines and other limit tests See Using Limit Testi...

Page 405: ... Access Keys j 1 Limit Menu Softkey in limit options menu Allows you to enable or disable the PASS or FAIL text when limit testing is on Does not enable or disable the A fail icon The fail icon is enabled disabled with the Limit fecra ON oii softkey See Customizing the Display in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys i iYWJ Limit M nu Limit Options Softkey in iZZQ menu Displays a transmission...

Page 406: ...ewed after performing a cal check Refer to Chapter 6 for more information on using cal check Access Keys CAL Cal Check View Gal Check Log Mag Softkey in 1 menu Displays the logarithmic magnitude of the data in dR This is the default format Lotus 123 Softkey in the save ASCII menu Saves measurement data in a format Form compatible with popular spreadsheet programs such as Lotus l 2 3 See Saving Ins...

Page 407: ... brightness of the selected color Use the EEue key to select the color Luminance values are expressed as a percentage 0 to lOO with 0 resulting in black and 100 resulting in the brightest color available See Using an External VGA Monitor in Chapter 4 for more information 9 4 4 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 408: ...ernal or external broadband detectors Softkey in add max line add min line add max point and add min point menus Adds a marker to the data trace and allows it to be moved to identify trace frequencies and amplitudes Access Keys DISPLAY LWlt Menu Add Limit Add W rx Liars m Add Min Line OT Add M ur Pafnt or A d Qn Point Hardkey in the CONFIGURE area Displays menu to set markers use marker search and...

Page 409: ...hapter Access Keys mj Marker Fxrnctians Marker Softkey in W menu Displays marker search menu to perform various S ZU Ch marker search functions See Using Markers in Chapter 4 for more information XXI Limit Softkey in marker limits menu Use this key to set the maximum limit for the marker limit function that is currently highlighted in the on screen table See lb Use Marker Limit Functions in Chapte...

Page 410: ...j or fjj2 menu Turns the active measurement channel Off Me Narrow Softkey in the system bandwidth menu The default system bandwidth is 12UQ Hz medium wide See Chapter 5 Optimizing Measurements for information on how system bandwidth can affect your measurements Access Keys m System Bandwidth Med wide Softkey in the system bandwidth menu Medium wide is the default system 4t000 HZ bandwidth See Chap...

Page 411: ...ered or 2 Softkey in the set pen numbers menu Sets pen number assignment color lb for memory trace 2 on hardcopy Access Keys fj 1 Ds Zino Plo ter Sst Pen Nu err m Hardkey in the SOURCE area Displays menu with source setting selections trigger functions number of points external reference and spur avoid features mz Softkey in display frequency resolution menu Displays frequency to MHz resolution Fo...

Page 412: ...iX Ma r Search Hj x r Softkey in EEEi i menu Displays menu with selections suitable for mixer and frequency converter measurements conversion loss reflection and AM delay for analyzers with Option 1DA or 1DB See Measuring Conversion Loss in Chapter 3 for an example conversion loss measurement Mkr j mot Softkey in annotation options menu Allows you to toggle the marker ON 0x2 information displayed ...

Page 413: ...tors on or off See Customizing the Display in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys i GLZ Mare Oisplay botation Options 8 Smbol Softkey in dehne graph menu When on default setting prints or plots m q Ef contain marker symbols N O T E Graph aad Mkr Table or Grkph O ly must be selected for marker symbols to print or plot Access Keys HARD COPY LWin Haxdcapy fine Grap4 mr T l Softkey in dehne har...

Page 414: ...ee Using Markers in Chapter 4 for more information Mbf j3li YYYY S ftk o ey in clock format menu Formats the real time internal clock to display HH M4 time as Month Day Year HourMinute Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS System Canf ig Set Clock CItmk Forms Madjlfy Option lC2 IBASIC on Softkey in the conEgure VOL RAM disk menu Allows you to modify the memory allocation on the internal non volatile RAM t as...

Page 415: ...r more information Access Keys j 1 Hwksr Search More j ti Peak Softkey in marker search more menu Designed for use when measuring multi pole filters Automatically searches the measurement trace from left to right and positions up to 8 markers on consecutive maximum points See lb Use Marker Search Functions in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys j 1 I W Search More Multiport Softkey in switc...

Page 416: ...ss Keys j err jj Detec ion Options Softkey in the min search menu Moves the active marker to the next nearest minimum point to the left See To Use Marker Search Functions in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys TEEiT ME WIZ SWIWI Min S W Softkey in the min search menu Moves the active marker to the next nearest minimum point to the right See To Use Marker Search Functions in Chapter 4 for mo...

Page 417: ...on ICZ IBASIC on Softkey in BASIC display menu Displays the measurement data on the full screen Does not show the BASIC program on the display at all kmnal ts Softkey in j 1 and ICALl menus Equivalent to selecting REW MWB and Data M rlr Corrects for frequency response errors only The only type of measurement calibration other than detector zero for power or conversion loss measurements This softke...

Page 418: ...ep 3 5 11 21 51 101 201 default 401 801 or 1601 As the number of points increases frequency resolution increases and sweep speed decreases See To Reduce the Number of Measurement Points in Chapter 5 for information on how the number of measurement points selected can affect your measurements Nmer fc Softkey in clock format menu Formats the real time internal clock to display the number of the mont...

Page 419: ...easurement calibration See To Perform A Reflection Calibration in Chapter 6 for more information apq ing Softkey in SYSTEM OPTIONS menu Displays several screens of measurement PWXJMe f 3Zs channel settings cal kit definitions instrument settings and instrument conEguration 9 5 6 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 420: ...nt in Chapter 3 for an example power measurement AccessKeys jBEGIN Anplif fey or MEAS1 m j 1 Hardkey in SOURCE area Sets the power level of the internal RF source and turns it on and off Also allows setting of parameters for power sweep Softkey in mj menu This softkey turns on a power sweep mode that is used to characterize power sensitive circuits In this mode power is swept at a single frequency...

Page 421: ...COPY I f in9 Printer Mom Prints p Blot Softkey in select copy port menu Sets recognized HP B address of hardcopy HP J Addx device at HP IB port for HP B printers and plotters only The default address is 5 The recognized HP B address is the address that the network analyzer uses to communicate with the device The actual address of the device must be set independently to match See Connecting and Con...

Page 422: ... a power level other than the at Prestst factory default of 0 dBm that the analyzer will always return to when the fjj key is pressed Be sure to terminate your entry with one of the softkeys or the ENTER key pwr ef p Softkey in 1 menu Leads to the power sweep ranges menu There are Range 7 predetermined power ranges to choose from See POWW Swen p entry in this chapter for more information on the po...

Page 423: ...ion 1C2 IEASIC on Softkey in programs menu Displays character PXX gJXUl entry menu to re title program and save it to memory or disk See the HP Instrument BASIC User s Handbook for more information Access Keys SAVE RECALL xgxww R ve Softkey in CSAVE RECALL menu Displays character entry menu to re title file Stats and save it to memory or disk Also can be used when saving a file for the tist time i...

Page 424: ... Softkey in EEEj menu Sets the position of the reference line from the top of the graticule 10 to the bottom 0 or in between Default position is P dti n fiddle 5 See Figure 2 3 in Chapter 2 Reference Softkey in CSCALE menu Allows you to track either a certain frequency or Tracking the peak point of the measurement trace by scaling the trace such that the point of interest always falls on the displ...

Page 425: ...TIONS System Ccaxfig CRT Adjust Rename Softkey in file utilities menu Displays character entry menu to rename the Fih highlighted file See Other File Utilities in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys SAVE RECALL File Utilitiss spons Softkey in CAL menu when measuring transmission or AM delay A measurement calibration that corrects for frequency response errors Frequency response errors are s...

Page 426: ...key in menu Clears the running average and restarts it with the Average next sweep See To Reduce the Receiver Noise Floor in Chapter 5 for information on averaging 9 63 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 427: ...lected it erases a user defined cal if any See Chapter 6 for more information on measurement calibrations 2 If this key is pressed in the hardcopy menus it resets parameters such as addresses baud rates handshakes color pens resolution and margins to predetermined values See Printing and Plotting Measurement Results in Chapter 4 for more information on using the HARD menus 3 If this key is pressed...

Page 428: ...Rounds down with less than 30 seconds rounds up to next minute with more than Sacunds 30 seconds Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS S GXID Coaffg A JJ Option lC2 IBASIC only Softkey in IBASIC menu that starts a program See the HP Instrument BASIC User s Handbook for more information Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS TBASIC 9 65 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 429: ... in Lotus 123 or Touchstone format for spreadsheet use See Saving and Recalling Measurement Results in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys SAVE RECALL Define Serve Option ICZ IBASIC on Softkey in programs menu Titles the current program AUTOST and saves it to memory or disk as set by Select Disk At power up the network analyzer searches the internal non volatile disk and the internal floppy...

Page 430: ...les and select configure and format disks See Saving and Recalling Measurement Results in Chapter 4 for examples Save Softkey in SAVE RECALL menu Saves information to memory or disk State automatically naming the file STATE See Saving and Recalling Measurement Results in Chapter 4 for more information CSCALEL Hardkey in CONFIGURE area of front panel Allows changing of scale per division and refere...

Page 431: ...e right higher frequency to the hrst occurrence on the data right trace where the amplitude equals the target value That first occurrence may be an actual data point or an interpolated value See To Use Marker Search Functions in Chapter 4 for an example of how to use the target search function Gox Softkey in clock format menu Toggles on and off the seconds annotation that cm a f f is displayed or ...

Page 432: ...rd selected by pointer to an BASIC program Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS IBASIC Edit IMMW tin or Insert Char Sal Softkey in jj menu Displays menu to select the hardcopy output c o p y P o r t device and its operating parameters Default settings not affected by preset are HP printer PCL language parallel port Use the front panel knob or arrow keys to highlight the device then press I W NOTE Hardcopy A...

Page 433: ...rmation Service Softkey in service menu Displays menu of service functions utj tf s See the service Guide for details t clock Softkey in the system configure menu Displays menu to set real time internal clock of network analyzer and its format Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS System Gcwf fg Set nay Softkey in set clock menu Use this key to set the day of the month Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS QEWD Config ...

Page 434: ...tting different items can be plotted with different pens In monochrome setting all items are printed with the same pen See Connecting and Configuring Printers and Plotters in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys HARDCOPY Define Plotter Set Track Softkey in reference tracking menu Allows you to identify a particular l requency frequency as a point of interest After the frequency point is set ...

Page 435: ...k menu SiZS Displays a message box that shows the total memory available and the current memory allocation for the internal non volatile RAM disk Access Keys SAVE RECALL Select Disk Cor iguxa VaL ftAK Disk Single Softkey in trigger menu Immediately stops the current sweep takes one complete sweep and holds until retriggered by pressing Siagls again or am imous Access Keys iEiEj Trigger Softkey Sof...

Page 436: ...Softkey in more display menu Toggles the display mode between split FULL apPft measurement channel 1 on top measurement channel 2 on the bottom and full both measurement channels on full screen See Entering Measurement Parameters in Chapter 2 for more information Access Keys W More IIisplagr Spur Avoid Softkey in spur avoid options menu If this option is selected the analyzer switches between the ...

Page 437: ...frequency of source Minimum frequency is 300 kHz When start is selected the other frequency parameter is stop See Entering Measurement Parameters in Chapter 2 for more information 2 In HARD copy menu starts print or plot as set in select copy port menu See Printing and Plotting Measurement Results in Chapter 4 for more information Option lC2 IBASIC cm Softkey in secure menu See the HP Instrument B...

Page 438: ...key in jj menu Sets stopping point in dRm for a power sweep power measurement Power S N in L j menu must be selected before setting the start and stop power points See power Srx ep entry in this chapter for more information on the power sweep function Store CC Softkey in update correction constants menu Writes a copy of CC data from To Disk internal volatile RAM to a disk in the analyzer s built i...

Page 439: ...s on other analyzer settings See Chapter 5 Optimizing Measurements for more information on sweep time Softkey in C 1 menu Sets the network analyzer to sweep as fast as possible automatic or at the sweep time of your choice manual See Chapter 5 Optimizing Measurements for more information on sweep time Softkey in the system config menu For use with a muliport test set Refer to the multiport test se...

Page 440: ...ngs and configure the rear panel USER TTL Canfi IN OUT port system Softkey in HP IB menu Makes the network analyzer the system controller of CCUTtXOll r the HP instrument bus Required mode for interfacing with l P lR peripherals printers plotters and disk drives Also required by IBASIC to talk to HP lR peripherals This operation mode is not selectable with another active controller on the bus See ...

Page 441: ...Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS HP 13 Softkey in marker search menu Displays menu to set target search value search left or search right See Using Markers in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys W Maker Search Softkey in target search menu Sets value of target sought by Sarwch I t or xw Rf t Default value is 3 dB N O T E Since markers are continuous but frequency points are discrete target values may be...

Page 442: ...e printer menu Sets top margin of printout non printing space in mm Minimum setting is 0 00 mm default maximum setting is Ea gin 2 0 0 0 0 m m Access Keys HARD COPY Define Print r MOXW Printer Tou o nr Softkey in the save ASCII menu Saves measurement data in a format Form compatible with CAE programs See Saving Instrument Data in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys SAVE RECALL I f in S v8 S...

Page 443: ...ncy set with the Set Tx ck Frequetxcy key is placed on the reference line See Using Reference Tracking in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys 5GiFJ RE WWJ Tra zkixxg Track Softkey in reference tracking menu When this key is pressed the Peak measurement trace is resealed with each sweep so that the peak point on the trace lies on the display reference line See Using Reference Tracking in Cha...

Page 444: ...C X VPW G X Check Trigger Softkey in source MENU Displays menu with choices for triggering the analyzer The analyzer can be triggered continuously default setting or once It can be triggered internally default setting externally or externally one frequency point at a time Trigger Softkey in trigger menu Displays menu for choice of internal or external sonrc triggering Access Keys m T gger TSet Cal...

Page 445: ...tion 1 C2 IBASIC on Softkey in j j menu See The User BEGIN Function in Chapter 3 for more information Softkey in the system config menu Allows you to choose how the USER TTL IN OUT rear panel connector will be utilized See Measurement Setup and Control with Fast Recall in Chapter 7 for more information Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS Sy tern Goafig Option IC2 BASIC on Softkey in IBASIC menu Enables use...

Page 446: ...ting is not affected by an instrument preset See Using an External VGA Monitor in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS System Caaffg CAT Adjust more Softkey in the CRT adjustment menu Changes the vertical positioning of the display on both the internal CRT and an external monitor Accepts whole number values from 1 to 100 with 1 representing as far up as possible and with 100 r...

Page 447: ...al check Access Keys ICAL Cal Chack V i if Softkey in select disk menu Selects the analyzer s internal volatile RAM as RAM Disk the place where information will be saved to or recalled from C A U T I O N Any information stored on the volatile RAM disk will be lost if the analyzer s power is turned off See Saving and Recalling Measurement Results in Chapter 4 for more information Access Keys SAVE R...

Page 448: ...ystem bandwidth 6500 Ez available Medium wide bandwidth is the system default See Chapter 5 Optimizing Measurements for information on how system bandwidth can affect your measurements Access Keys LAVG Syetem Bmdwidth 9 85 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 449: ...io Options Broad Exte I x p Softkey in broadband external menu Selects measurement of the ratio of external detectors at inputs X and Y Access Keys jMEAS or MEAS2 Detection Options Bxoadband Extez nti n X f Softkey in select copy port menu A software handshake for some serial devices Toggles with IlTRInSR Access Keys HARD Select Copy Par 9 8 6 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Webs...

Page 450: ...aracters including and If any graticule value exceeds four characters all values are blanked For example 23 45 blanks the values it is not truncated as 23 4 or rounded up as 23 5 Similarly 1 23 blanks the graticule values Access Keys jj Mare Display y mj s Lb1 Softkey in more display menu Toggles graticule value annotation and values r813 AM in ABS mode absolute value of each horizontal graticule ...

Page 451: ...nal menu Selects measurement of the ratio of the external detectors at inputs Y and X YyyY MN D Softkey in clock format menu Formats the real time internal clock to display HH MM time as Year Month Day HourMinute Access Keys SYSTEM OPTIONS Systw Catiig Set Clock Clock Farmat YYYY MM DD HH MM 9 8 8 1 I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 452: ...I 10 Specifications and Characteristics 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 453: ...allowed to warm up for at least one hour Supplemental chamctwistics indicated by italics are typical but nonwarranted parameters intended to provide information useful in applying the instrument Dynamic Range Receiver dynamic range is calculated as the difference between the maximum receiver input level and the receiver s noise floor System dynamic range applies to transmission narrowband measurem...

Page 454: ... or one port calibration for reflection measurements has been performed and with an environmental temperature of 25 f5 OC with less than 1 C deviation from the calibration temperature Measurement Port Specifications Parameter HP 8711C HP 871X Directivity 40 dB 40 dB Source Match 30 dB 30 dB load Match 300 kHz to 1300 MHz 18 dB 1300 MHz to 3000 MHz N A 20 dB 18 dB 10 3 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 835893...

Page 455: ... allowed to warm up for at least one hour Supplemental characteristics indicated by italics are typical but nonwarranted parameters intended to provide information useful in applying the instrument Source Specifications RanMe HP 8711C HP 8713C Resolution StabL ky Frequency 300 kHz to 1300 MHz 300 kHz to 3000 MHz 1 Hz Amracy f5 ppm at 25 C f5 C C 1 Hz at 10 change in line vokage 10 4 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 ...

Page 456: ... Std lOOO MHz 16 dBm lO dBm 1000 MHz 13 dBm 10 dBm 1 This value will change depending upon the options installed in your analyzer See Determining Test Port Power to determine the maximum test port power output for your particular instrument Minimum Test Port Power Analyzer Standard Option 1El Attenuator1 HP 8711C Std HP 871X Std 0 dBm 5 dBm 6 0 dBm 6 0 dBm 1 0 5 1 This value will change depending ...

Page 457: ...an HP 8713C with Options 1EC and 1DB installed you would subtract a total of 7 dB from the standard values found in the tables to get a final correct maximum output of 3 dB for your analyzer and 12 dB for the minimum output power However the minimum output power for any analyzer with Option 1El attenuator is 60 dBm regardless of other options installed If you are not sure which options if any are ...

Page 458: ...871X 150 kHz from carrbr I MHz 21 MHz C 50 kHz from carrier base noise1 leslaual A Ciual Fi c 20 dBc c 30 dBc c 30 dBc 30 dBc c 25 dBc 25 dBc 70 dBc Hz 67 dBc iz c 50 dBc c 50 dBc 1 5 kHz peak 1 5 kHz peak 1 at 10 kHz offset 2 in 100 kHz bandwidth 3 30 Hz to 15 kHz 1 0 7 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 459: ...5 MHz 5 MHz Broadband All 1 lO to 50 dBm 2 lO to 47 dBm 3 lO to 90 dBm 4 lO to 87 dBm 5 16 to 50 dBm 6 16 to 47 dBm HP 8711C 60 ohm HP 8711C 76 ohm 60 dB1 57 dB lOO dB3 97 dB4 66dp 63dB6 HP 87132 50 ohm I00 dB3 lOO dB3 66d HP 871X 76 ohm 97 dB4 97 dB4 63dt Maximum Input Type of Detection HP 8711C HP 871X narrowband lO dBm 10 dBm broadband 16 dBm 16 dBm 1 at 0 5 dB compression 2 at 0 55 dB compress...

Page 460: ...transmission measurement HP8713C 310 2 dB 310 05 dB Damage Level 23 deem or f25 Vdc Receiver Dynamic Accuracy narrowband Dynamic Accuracy narrowband at 30 MHz Reference Power Level 20 dBm 30 4 0 5 0 60 70 00 90 1 0 0 Input Power Level dBm HP5713C m I I HP5711C pp624c Figure 1 O l Receiver Dynamic Accuracy narrowband 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 461: ... 6 S w 55 0 5 16 10 0 10 20 30 1 Input Power dam po684b c Figure 1 O 2 Absolute Power Accuracy broadband Frequency Response lbroadband Typical Frequency Response broadband HP8711C HP8713C f0 5 dB 3 1 0 dB Total Power Accuracy lbtal Power Accurw Absolute Bwer Accuracy Fkequencg likpmse 10 10 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 462: ...aken into account Power 0 dBm for reflection measurements Power 20 dBm for transmission measurements For transmission measurements an enhanced response calibration was performed For reflection measurements a one port calibration was performed S21 Malnitudr Uncertainty Taat part Power 20 dBm HP 87 11 C Uncertainty Curves Sll Magnitude Uncertainty Tast Port Power 0 dBm 8 3 to 380 flHZ 5 I III II I I...

Page 463: ...70 Sll Magnitude Uncertainty Test pert Power 0 dBm 1 3 to 3 GHz 1 2 1s I6 x J I4 f I2 m I L 0 08 F 06 3 04 d 02 ul 0 I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I 1 I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 0 2 4 6 E I S11 ReflectIon Coefflclent 521 Transmlsslon Coefflclent 10 12 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 464: ...at 0 dBm 16 averages well matched device normalized Delay Range 30 psec 9000 m Amplitude Range 10 to 13 d n Typical AM Delay Accuracy leslibrated at 10 dBm Power Delay 0 t o lO dBm IO ns lO to 20 dBm 4 20 ns Display Characteristics Amplitude Displsy Resolution Refsrmce Level 0 01 dB division Range f500 dB Resolution 0 01 dB 10 13 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt ...

Page 465: ...e Frequency 10 MHz Level 5 dBm Impedance 50 Q Auxiliary Input External Trigger Calibrated range f10 V Accuracy f 3 of reading 20 mV Damage Level 15 Vdc This rear panel female BNC connector allows external triggering of a sweep When the TTL level is pulled high a sweep is triggered When the TTL level is pulled to ground the sweep is inhibited 10 14 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 ...

Page 466: ...d by IHASIC and SCPI commands This g pin male connector is used with serial peripherals such as printers and plotters L A N This RJ 45 ether twist connector is used for connecting the analyzer to a LAN This connector is functional only with Option lF7 See the Option lF7 User s Guide supplement for more information on using this connector DIN Keyboard This connector is used for connecting and using...

Page 467: ...nch mat such as HP 92175T Dust The flexible rubber keypad protects key contacts from dust but the environment should be as dust free as possible Indoor use only Operating temperature 0 o to 55 C Maximum relative humidity 5 to 95 percent relative at 40 OC non condensing Altitude up to 15 000 feet 4 572 meters Temperature 40 OC to 70 C Humidity 0 to 90 percent relative at 65 C non condensing Altitud...

Page 468: ...ecifications and Characteristics General Characteristics NETWORK ANALYZER L 514mm _1 425mm j jl 179mm IL 1 po674b Physical Dimensions 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 469: ...ice travel areas warranty service will be performed at Buyer s facility only upon HP s prior agreement and Buyer shall pay HP s round trip travel expenses In all other areas products must be returned to a service facility designated by HP If the product is to be returned to Hewlett Packard for service or repair it must be returned to a service facility designated by Hewlett Packard Buyer shah prep...

Page 470: ...improper site preparation or maintenance NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED HEWLETT PACKARD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE Exclusive Remedies THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES HEWLETT PACKARD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT INDIRECT SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHETHER...

Page 471: ...nd Service Offices If you should need technical assistance contact the nearest Hewlett Packard sales or service office See Table 10 l on the next page 10 20 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 472: ...n 2 Geneva Zone O Activite De Courtaboeuf Switzerland F 91947 fas Ulis Cedex 141 221 780 8111 France 133 II 89 82 80 80 Germany Hewlett Packard GmbH Hewlett Packard Stresse 81352 Bad Homburg v d H Germany 149 81721 18 O Great Britain Hewlett Packard Ltd Eskdale Road Winnersh Triangle Wokingham Berkshire RG41 507 England 144 7341 898822 INTERCON FIELD OPERATIONS Headquarters Australia Canada China ...

Page 473: ...11 Safety and Regulatory Information 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 474: ...and Regulatory Information This chapter contains required safety and regulatory information that is not included elsewhere in the manual 11 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 475: ... not remove covers W A R N I N G If this product is not used as specified the protection provided by the equipment could be impaired This instrument must be used in a normal condition in which all means for protection are intact only W A R N I N G For continued protection against fire hazard replace line fuse only with same type and rating T 5 A 250 V The use of other fuses or material is prohibit...

Page 476: ...ower cord supplied with this instrument Failure to ensure adequate earth grounding by not using this cord may cause product damage Statement of Compliance This instrument has been designed and tested in accordance with IEC Safety Requirements for Electronic Measuring Apparatus and has been supplied in a safe condition The instruction documentation contains information and warnings which must be fo...

Page 477: ... is the registered trademark of the European Community The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the Canadian Standards Association ISMl A I 0 N This is a symbol of an Industrial Scientific and Medical Group 1 Class A product The ON symbol is used to mark the position of the analyzer s line power switch The STANDBY symbol is used to mark the position of the analyzer s power switch The AC symbol is...

Page 478: ...Germany Noise Declaration LpA 70 dB am Arbeitsplatz operator position normaler Betrieb normal position nach DIN 45635 T 19 per IS0 7779 Declaration of Conformity 11 6 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt co ...

Page 479: ...EN 81010 I 1993 CANKSAC22 2 No 1010 1 92 EMC CISPR 11 1990 EN 55011 1991 Group 1 Class A IEC 801 2 1984 EN 50082 I 1992 4 kV CD 8 kV AD IEC 80 3 1984 EN 50082 I 1992 3 V m 27 500 MHz IEC 8014 1988 EN 50082 1 1992 0 5 kV Sig Lines 1 kV Power Lines Wpplementary Information ihe products herewtth comply with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive r3 23 EEC and the EMC Directive 89 338 EEC and c...

Page 480: ...12 Preset State and Memory Allocation 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 481: ...nalyzer is preset with the PREsETI hardkey or SCPI command SYST PRESET it sets itself to the pre deGned conditions shown below NOTE The HP IH command RST is not the same as SYST PRESET LBEGIN Key Settings C 1 key device None 12 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 482: ...ss Band pass Bend pass max spanlP3 Band pass max span213 Frequency resolution SOURCE Key Settings 0 3 MHz 1300 MHz 3000 MHz Low pass 1299 700 MHz 2999 700 MHz kHz Sweep type Alternate sweep Sweep time Frequency Off Auto fastest possible1 1 HP 8711C 2 HP 8713C 3 Analpers with Option 100 only 1 2 3 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 483: ...id options preset power level1 On 0 0 dBm 1 0 dBm Internal Continuous 201 0 00 ft iO 00 ml 100 00 ft 130 48 ml Off None 1 Preset power level is user defined by using the Preset Pwr Level key The factory default is 0 dBm 2 Analyzers with Option 100 only CONFIGURE Key Settings Scaleldiv Reference level Reference position Reference trackina 10 dB div 0 dB 5 Off 12 4 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fa...

Page 484: ...bel state Y axis label mode Title Clock Clock title line Title line 1 Title line 2 Limit lines Limit pass fail text Limit fail icon Limit pass fail indicator x position Limit pass fail indicator Y position Marker limits Limit test Previously set limits Full Data On On On On On On Absolute Off Clock on line 2 Blank Blank On On On 60 60 Off Off Oeleted 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 835396...

Page 485: ...arget search level Tracking FORMAT Format type ZTJ Averaging Average factor System bandwidth Fault Window 75 ohms if your analyzer is Option 1EC I75 ohm teSt ports1 Anelyrers with Option 100 only last active ccl if valid otherwise default cal Autozero Type N female 50 ohms All off Off Off 3 6 3 Off lo4 ma9 Off 16 Medium Wide Medium 12 6 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www...

Page 486: ...ave H A R D C O P Y SYSTEMOPTIONS Beeper volume IBASIC display 1 Analyzers with Option lC2 only SYSTEM Key Settings Instrument state On Cal off Oata Off See Peripheral State 90 None 12 7 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 487: ...r is shipped from the factory with the settings in the following table These settings will remain as shown until changed BEGIN Key Settings User BEGIN menu IOff m Key Settings Distance Units1 Feet 1 Analyzers with Option 100 only JEFLF Key Settings Color options lfor external monitor Factory default CAL Key Settings Velocity facto 1 0 speed of light 12 8 1 Option 100 only 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83...

Page 488: ...RECALL Key Settings Save ASCII format Lotus 123 Format Select Disk Non Vol RAM disk Volatile RAM disk percent 20 IBASIC file type ASCII Fast retell Off 1 Option lC2 only 12 9 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 489: ...AN3 LAN state HP 87 IP Address Gateway IP Address Subnet Mask 16 Talker Listener 13 21 Softkey Auto Step YYYY MM DD HH MM SS Numeric On Talker Listener 0 0 1 On 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 This address cannot be changed 2 This address cannot be changed from the front panel of your analyzer It can only be changed using the PCB command Sea your Proganmar s Guide for details 3 Option lF7 only 12 10 深圳市...

Page 490: ...e Mine Hardcopy Mtnr Graph Trace Data Graticule Annotation Marker Symbol Title Clock Minr4 PC16 Mono Color Orientation Auto Feed Top Margin Left Margin Print Width HP printer PCL parallel 5 19200 XonlXoff Graph and Marker Table On On On On On Monochrome Portrait On 0 mm 0 mm 150 mm 15 9 in1 1 2 1 1 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 491: ...Margin left Margin Print Width Mine Plotters Mono Color Auto Feed Pen Numbers Monochrome Trace 1 Trace 2 Memory 1 Memory 2 Graticule Graphics Wonochrome ortrait In 36 dpi 3 mm I mm 150 mm 15 9 inl Monochrome On Pen 1 Pen 1 Pen 2 Pen 3 Pen 4 Pen 5 Pen 6 12 12 1 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 492: ...ttings survive when the PRESET key is pressed but not when the analyzer s power is cycled Examples of volatile settings are w o Fornat always returns to HP 8711C Compatible format after a power cycle IP Address to Ping always returns to 0 0 0 0 after a power cycle Option lF7 only 12 13 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 493: ...e 12 l Disk Capacities Disk Internal non volatile RAM disk Cspacity over 900 KB IInternal volatile RAM disk I over 200 KB to 16 MB I Internal 3 5 floppy disk 1 44 MB 1 Expandable by adding SIMM DRAM ISee the Se vies Guide for details1 The non volatile RAM disk is powered by a battery to provide short term storage of data when the analyzer is not connected to ac power With this battery protection d...

Page 494: ...ry use additional subdirectories With fewer liles in each directory your disk access time will be faster The SAVE RECALL disk catalog window can display at most nine pages of files with 21 files or directories per page for a total of 189 This means that if you have over 188 files in addition to the parent directory you will not be able to see all of the iiles However even though you cannot see all...

Page 495: ...to return to the same instrument setup C d Calibration data Error correction arrays The amount of memory used increases with the number of data points Reflection cals are larger than transmission cals The instrument state is automatically saved with cal data You should save calibrations to avoid having to repeat the calibration procedure Data Measurement or trace data The amount of memory used inc...

Page 496: ...an be saved 0 Instrument state 0 Cal l Data Each of these can be enabled or disabled using SAVE RECALLI i hdin S v based on your needs The following table shows how much space is required to save each of the three components of the instrument state By adding the numbers for the items which you are saving you can calculate approximately the size of the instrument state file that will be saved to di...

Page 497: ...0 1 x 6 x Npts 9560 2 x 6 x Npts 0 176 6 x Npts 0 246 4 x 6 x Calpts 246 4 x 6 x Cal 246 4 x 6 x Celpts 246 3 x 6 x Celpts 1 Sizes are subject to change with future firmware revisions 2 If the file format chosen is HP 8711NB Compatible the file header size is 768 3 Npts number of measurement points 4 Calpts number of points over which the calibration MIS performed Memory traces are saved with the ...

Page 498: ...the calibration Size 0 140 9580 6 x 201 178 6 x 201 246 4 x 6 x 201 17 380 NOTE Most disks use a sector size of 256 or 512 bytes so there will usually be a small amount of wasted space on the disk Memory Usage Notes In general memory usage increases with number of points and complexity of information saved Reflection calibrations use more memory than transmission calibrations because they use more...

Page 499: ...Index I 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt com ...

Page 500: ...tput power measuring 3 30 absolute power 3 33 absolute power accuracy specifications lo 10 ac line power lo 15 activating spur avoidance 5 15 Active I WAKE W 9 5 active measurement channel 2 10 Aa L llit 9 5 Add Ha r Li3xe 9 5 Add Max Point 9 5 A Ah Line 9 6 A l Hi n Poti 9 6 address plotter l 15 printer 1 15 Index 2 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

Page 501: ...tation frequency 4 57 marker number 4 58 measurement channel 4 5 7 x axis 4 57 4 58 Azum atian 01 ff 9 7 annotation options 4 50 Anmtation O ctns 9 7 anti static mat lo 16 A R 9 4 arrays error correction 6 3 atmospheric conditions lo 16 attenuation when to use in a measurement 3 9 Auto Feed ON off 9 7 automation 7 2 82 selecting a controller 7 13 Axttmr e 2 9 9 7 auto step 7 28 7 43 AUTOST files 7...

Page 502: ... 9 10 B detector 3 6 B detector 3 4 Beeper ltblume 9 10 3 12 17 9 10 customized 3 17 7 22 user program structure 7 23 Begin Fzwquepey g 10 t 1 k e y measurement cor urations 3 12 network analyzer internal configurations 3 16 user defined 3 17 7 22 Begin Limit 9 10 BNC connectors 8 4 6 B R 9 9 B R 9 9 broadband detection mode 3 6 Eros band ExlzernazLl 9 11 Bra bad exrr 9 11 Bmadb8nd Passive 9 11 br...

Page 503: ...n measurement 3 25 3 26 for a transmission measurement 3 19 isolation 9 62 normalization 6 10 one port 6 13 reflection 6 13 response 6 11 9 62 response and isolation 6 12 transmission 6 11 when it is necessary 6 7 calibration information to save 4 62 calibration kit sex of connectors 9 12 calibration kits 3 25 calibration saving 4 65 cal kit sex of connectors 9 12 CaL Kit 9 12 cal kit file to crea...

Page 504: ... O i 9 14 coaxial connectors 8 4 6 Colox 9 14 color display 4 98 C ox options 9 15 computer selecting for automation 7 13 computer connections 7 12 conditions for environment lo 16 confidence check 2 13 19 configurations of system for automation 7 5 configure the hardcopy port 4 79 Can r e tFoz Rm 9 15 configuring measurements from the mj key 3 12 configuring memory allocations 4 65 configuring th...

Page 505: ...roller connections 7 12 controllers connecting l 11 conversion loss formula 3 40 measuring 3 35 Cozwersion Loss 9 15 conversion loss calibration 6 15 Copy All Files 9 15 CopV File 9 16 Copy to 3 5 Disk 9 16 CapV eo ioorrVo1 9 16 Copy a Vol RAM 9 16 crosstalk 9 62 CRT Adjust 4 100 9 16 CRT adjustment for external monitor 4 100 CSA mark definition 11 5 cllstaln coloxs 9 17 customizing page layout 7 ...

Page 506: ...efining a printing device 4 82 defining what you save 4 65 delay AM 3 42 AM specifications lo 13 electrical effect on measurements 5 19 delay specifications lo 13 Delete AU W es 9 20 Delete All LbiCs 9 20 Del e Char 9 20 Delete File 9 20 Qelete Lig i_t 4 42 9 20 Del e Line 9 21 deleting files 4 70 deleting limit segments 4 42 delta amplitude limit test 4 39 delta frequency limit test 4 40 delta ma...

Page 507: ... change 4 72 Directcmy W ilities 9 21 disk formatting 4 74 disk access time 7 47 disk or memory recall 4 68 disks MS DOS formatting 4 74 disk selecting 4 64 disk storage capacity 12 14 Disp Freq Resolution 9 21 display 8 14 expanded 4 59 split 4 51 7 21 pf ix 2 12 9 22 display annotation modifying 4 54 display color 4 98 display customization 4 50 4 52 display features 4 52 display intensity contr...

Page 508: ...limi 9 23 edit limit example 4 30 E k Limit Bx 9 23 electrical delay effect on measurements 5 19 electrical requirements 1 4 electrostatic discharge 1 8 lo 16 precautions 1 8 lo 16 eliminate receiver spurious responses 5 14 End Fxequency g 23 End Limit 9 23 End Lins t 9 24 J bhanced Resume 9 24 enhanced response calibration 6 12 entering parameters 2 4 Enter Line 9 24 Enter Line 2 9 24 environment...

Page 509: ...nector 8 11 Extezxal Paint 9 25 external reference input 8 5 lo 14 External Sweep 9 25 external trigger input 8 5 lo 14 external video monitor lo 15 EXT REF IN 8 5 lo 14 Ext Ref on OFF 9 24 EXT TRIG IN OUT 8 5 lo 14 fail icon 4 43 fail indicator 4 43 4 58 fast recall 7 41 9 72 FastRecall on OFF 9 26 Fault Loc ion 9 26 Fault Fkm Beq Spa 9 26 Fault Window 9 26 tile to delete 4 70 to rename 4 69 6le ...

Page 510: ... frequency change to increase sweep speed 5 3 frequency delta marker limit 4 40 frequency of data point 4 44 frequency range entering 2 7 frequency response errors 6 4 9 62 frequency shift how to minimize 5 19 frequency shift due to long electrical delay 5 19 Fxequency Sweep 9 29 frequency tracking 4 49 front and rear panel connectors 8 3 front and rear panel features 8 2 24 front panel display 8 ...

Page 511: ... 100 9 32 BQrizQRtal Fmlt P Ech 9 33 Hoxizorktal Front Porch 4 100 HQxiz Rtal PQsitim 9 33 hot keys external keyboard 7 32 how to create flat limit lines 4 30 create single point limits 4 34 delete limit segments 4 42 use delta A markers 4 26 use Iimit I s 4 29 HP 87iiA E CompatkbXe 9 33 HP B llC Address 9 34 HP wi3c Ad ess 9 34 HP BASIC programming language 7 15 HP IB addresses 1 15 HP IB 9 34 HP...

Page 512: ...y 9 36 icon fail 4 43 Tmpedame Hagni de 9 36 impedance matching errors how to reduce 5 17 impedance system 3 10 incident signal 3 3 increase receiver input power 5 10 increase start frequency 5 3 Increasing dynamic range 5 10 increasing sweep speed 5 3 Indicator averaging 5 12 information saved 4 62 initializing a disk 4 74 input auxiliary 3 48 8 5 lo 14 external reference 8 5 lo 14 external trigg...

Page 513: ... cables 4 77 parallel lo 15 interface capabilities HP IB 8 8 Internal 9 37 Enterdl 3 5 Difdc 9 37 internal detectors 3 4 internal disk 4 65 internal drive MS DOS formatting 4 74 introduction front panel 2 3 Inlrerse Video 9 38 3u Address to Pine 12 13 ISMl A mark definition 1 l 5 isolation calibration 9 62 Isolation 938 isolation errors 6 4 iterative control 7 50 K keyboard external 7 30 keyboard ...

Page 514: ...4 30 LjEjt 9 40 L it Ican ozl OFF 4 58 x lit Icon ou off 4 43 9 41 LiEit 3kon x P Meit R 4 43 9 41 Lba t ken Y P G tion 4 43 9 41 limit indicator 4 43 l iatit Lh Dzl OFF 9 4 1 Ljatjt Lime OU 033 4 42 4 53 limit lines 4 52 stimulus and amplitude values 4 44 limit lines testing 4 29 hit marker 4 35 LiPLit ml 9 41 Limit Opt ozu3 9 42 limit pass fail indicator 4 43 4 53 limits and reference tracking 4...

Page 515: ... module 8 21 line power lo 15 Iine power requirements l 5 8 24 line power switch 8 17 line switch 8 17 line voltage requirements 1 4 Iine voltage selector 8 24 Iine voltage selector switch 1 4 Lin Irag 9 42 List Trace E ues 9 42 Load CC Prom Diak 9 43 load match 10 3 LoadTs 9 43 LU AkitotrIK on OFF 9 43 lock up how to fix 9 58 system 9 58 Log Hfq 9 43 loss conversion 3 35 Insertion 3 22 Lotus 123 ...

Page 516: ...xence 9 46 marker number annotation 4 58 markers delta A 4 26 reference 4 26 relative mode 4 26 search bandwidth values 4 12 search notch values 4 14 use with limit lines 4 43 markers and reference tracking 4 47 markers and sweep time 5 7 marker search 4 7 tracking function 4 7 Herker Search 9 46 marker search and sweep time 5 7 marker search RF filter 4 24 marker statistics 4 20 marker tracking a...

Page 517: ...nse 3 24 transmission response 3 18 measurement port specifications 10 3 measurements exnlained 3 3 from the c 1 key 3 12 optimizing 5 2 When a calibration is necessary 6 7 measurement speed with hardcopy 4 91 measurement theory 3 3 measurement uncertainty lo 11 directivity 9 21 isolation 9 38 load match 9 43 reflection tracking 9 62 source match 9 73 transmission tracking 9 81 measuring absolute ...

Page 518: ...mbdl I Qf 9 50 Mkr Table Only 9 50 HH4HHYTT HW HIl 9 51 modifying a program 7 27 Bodify Size 9 51 monitor lo 15 external 7 40 8 11 monitor adjustments 4 100 monitor external 4 98 monitor synchronization 4 100 lbMd xQme 9 51 Homcbrome Pen 9 52 MOVE graphics keyword 7 21 MS DOS formatting 4 74 Hvlti lot 9 52 lXuZ tislatch 4 16 multi notch marker search 4 16 Bhilti Zreek 4 16 9 52 multi peak marker s...

Page 519: ... 11 noise trace 10 8 xIe 9 54 non operating storage conditions lo 16 non volatile memory battery powered 12 14 non volatile RAM disk 7 46 Uoz it MM Disk 9 54 normalization calibration 6 10 Uu lize 6 10 9 54 wotcll 4 14 9 55 Hmbex af Paizlts 9 55 kme3 9 55 One Port 9 56 one port calibration 6 13 example 3 26 on screen diagrams 7 21 operating conditions lo 16 Dperatiz3g Pmruneters 9 56 operational c...

Page 520: ... lo 16 plotter address l 15 point frequency calculation 4 44 point limit creation 4 34 points reduction 5 5 pollution degree rating 1 5 port HP IB l 11 LAN 4 79 parallel l 11 4 79 4 81 7 54 59 RS 232 l 11 serial l 11 4 79 4 81 port configuration for hardcopy 4 79 PoxWs 9 57 position reference 2 9 position reference 4 48 power absolute 3 30 3 33 lo 10 broadband measurement 3 30 line lo 15 narrowban...

Page 521: ...4 92 print overrun error 4 83 PrintfPrut HP XB Ad F 9 58 print times 4 92 Prirtz Width 9 58 probe power 8 12 lo 14 procedure creating flat limit lines 4 30 creating single point limits 4 34 deleting limiting segments 4 42 increasing dynamic range 5 10 increasing sweep speed 5 3 set sweep to auto mode 5 4 test with limit lines 4 29 turn off alternate sweep 5 7 using delta A markers 4 26 widen syste...

Page 522: ...iver input power increase 5 10 receiver inputs 3 4 receiver noise dithering 5 14 spur avoidance 5 15 receiver noise floor reduction 5 11 receiver specifications 10 8 recording keystroke 7 27 redefining sofikeys with User BEGIN_ 7 22 reduce number of measurement points 5 6 reduce receiver noise floor 5 11 reduce the amount of averaging 5 5 reducing mismatch errors 5 17 reducing trace noise 5 13 Ref...

Page 523: ...ments electrical and environmental 1 4 Re Uave Program 9 60 Re Save State 9 60 Response 9 62 response and isolation calibration 6 12 response calibration 6 11 9 62 response errors frequency 6 4 Respmse Bc Isolatfun 9 62 Restat verqe 9 63 Restore Defatits 9 64 Reestore Meas 9 64 restrictions HP IB 8 8 return loss 3 29 RF connectors 8 13 RF Filter Stats 4 24 9 64 RF 088 off 9 65 RF power out setting...

Page 524: ...s screen annotation 9 7 uearcll Left 4 11 9 68 search marker 4 7 SearchOfZ 9 68 Seaxch ri zt S 68 Sear Right 4 11 secmldis ml oii 9 68 Seture 9 68 segment deleting 4 42 Select 9 69 Select char 9 69 SelectChar Wmd 9 69 Select Cclpy Pw 9 69 Select Ikisk 4 65 9 70 selecting the disk 4 64 selector switch voltage 8 24 serial port l 11 4 79 4 81 7 61 8 10 Sexvice 9 70 Service Vt il it ees 9 70 set ClDEk...

Page 525: ...Sin e 9 72 single point limits 4 34 softkey auto step 7 28 7 43 Softkey Auto Step 9 72 softkey redefinition with User ml 7 22 source harmonics 10 6 source match 10 3 uouxce tlatc 9 73 source power entering 2 8 source resolution iii source specifications 10 4 Space 9 73 Spzm 2 7 9 73 specifications 10 2 17 definition 10 2 receiver 10 8 source 10 4 speed increase of sweep 5 3 speed with hardcopy 4 9...

Page 526: ...5 stop cal check 9 5 Stop Bower 9 75 stop printer 9 4 storage conditions lo 16 Store CC lb Disk 9 75 Store CC To EPHHf 9 75 storing measurement results 4 62 string message 7 20 strings learn 7 48 C 1 9 7 6 Sweep Out 9 76 sweep speed increase start frequency 5 3 increasing 5 3 reduce averaging 5 5 reduce number of points 5 5 turn off alternate sweep 5 7 turn off spur avoidance 5 8 use auto mode 5 4...

Page 527: ...1 System Config 9 77 SystemCoMxoller 9 77 system impedance 3 10 system lock up how to recover 9 B SYSTEM OPTIONS 77 system performance 10 2 system specifications 10 2 System zo 9 77 T Talker Listener 9 78 Taxget Search 4 l 1 9 78 Taxge iz Value 4 11 9 78 techniques optimizing measurements 5 2 temperature conditions lo 16 template keyboard 7 32 testing with limit lines 4 29 test pattern 4 100 Tests...

Page 528: ... 13 reduction 5 13 Tract Frequemp 4 49 9 80 tracking 4 7 marker 5 7 Tracking an WF 4 7 9 80 hack Peak 4 48 9 80 track peak point 4 48 transmission formula 3 22 transmission calibration 6 11 transmission measurement calibration 3 19 transmission measurements 3 18 23 Transmi m 9 8 1 Transmimn Tracking 9 81 transporting instructions 11 5 trigger external 8 5 external input lo 14 Trigger 9 81 bigger S...

Page 529: ... 4 100 9 83 Yextieal Pmnt Poxch 4 100 Yextical Posftion 9 83 vertical scale how to set 9 7 VGA monitor 4 98 8 11 VIDEO OUT COLOR VGA connector 8 1 I VIDEO OUT connector l 11 lo 15 view a single measurement channel 5 6 C a CaIl Check 9 84 volatile RAM disk 7 46 Mlatila RM Disk 9 84 volatile settings 12 13 voltage requirements 1 4 voltage selector switch 8 24 W warning definition 11 3 warranty lo 18...

Page 530: ...9 86 y Y 9 87 y axis annotation 4 58 Y axis Lb1 OH off 9 87 31 Axis LIB1 UAl QH 4 58 Yvtxis L L r I JWS 9 87 Ydxfs Lbl rel Am3 4 58 Y R 9 88 Y X 9 88 Z zeroing detectors 6 15 Index 32 深圳市盛腾仪器仪表有限公司 Tel 0755 83589391 Fax 0755 83539691 Website www Sengt c ...

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