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230
C Reference
C
Reference
The following tables provide assistance for the user. The accuracy of the data depends
on the composition, the temperature and the manufacturing process of the material.
FLEXIM does not assume liability for any inaccuracies.
Table C.1:
Sound Velocity of Selected Pipe and Lining Materials
at 20 °C
The values of some of these materials are stored in the internal database of the flowme-
ter. In column cflow, the sound velocity (longitudinal or transversal) used for flow mea-
surement is indicated.
Take into consideration for the measuring task that the sound velocity depends on the
composition and the manufacturing process of the material.
The sound velocity of alloys and cast materials strongly fluctuates. The values serve as
an orientation only.
material
c
trans
[m/s]
c
long
[m/s]
c
flow
material
c
trans
[m/s]
c
long
[m/s]
c
flow
aluminum
3100
6300
trans
platinum
1670
trans
asbestos
cement
2200
trans
polyethylene
925
trans
lead
700
2200
trans
polystyrene
1150
trans
bitumen
2500
trans
PP
2600
trans
brass
2100
4300
trans
PVC
2395
long
carbon steel
3230
5800
trans
PVC (hard)
948
trans
copper
2260
4700
trans
PVDF
760
2050
long
Cu-Ni-Fe
2510
trans
quartz glass
3515
trans
ductile iron
2650
trans
rubber
1900
2400
trans
glass
3400
4700
trans
silver
1590
trans
grey cast iron
2650
4600
trans
Sintimid
2472
long
PE
1950
long
stainless steel
3230
5790
trans
Perspex
1250
2730
long
Teka PEEK
2537
long
PFA
1185
long
Tekason
2230
long
plastics
1120
2000
long
titanium
3067
5955
trans
Summary of Contents for FLUXUS G704
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