Rev. 5.00, 12/03, page 383 of 1088
Section 10 8-Bit Timers
10.1
Overview
The chip includes an 8-bit timer module with two channels (TMR0 and TMR1). Each channel has
an 8-bit counter (TCNT) and two time constant registers (TCORA and TCORB) that are
constantly compared with the TCNT value to detect compare match events. The 8-bit timer
module can thus be used for a variety of functions, including pulse output with an arbitrary duty
cycle.
10.1.1
Features
The features of the 8-bit timer module are listed below.
•
Selection of four clock sources
The counters can be driven by one of three internal clock signals (
φ
/8,
φ
/64, or
φ
/8192) or an
external clock input (enabling use as an external event counter)
•
Selection of three ways to clear the counters
The counters can be cleared on compare match A or B, or by an external reset signal
•
Timer output control by a combination of two compare match signals
The timer output signal in each channel is controlled by a combination of two independent
compare match signals, enabling the timer to generate output waveforms with an arbitrary duty
cycle or PWM output
•
Provision for cascading of two channels
Operation as a 16-bit timer is possible, using channel 0 for the upper 8 bits and channel 1
for the lower 8 bits (16-bit count mode)
Channel 1 can be used to count channel 0 compare matches (compare match count mode)
•
Three independent interrupts
Compare match A and B and overflow interrupts can be requested independently
•
A/D converter conversion start trigger can be generated
Channel 0 compare match A signal can be used as an A/D converter conversion start trigger
•
Module stop mode can be set
As the initial setting, 8-bit timer operation is halted. Register access is enabled by exiting
module stop mode
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