Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 5 - VIRTUAL SERVER ADMINISTRATION, Руководство по установке

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6.4.1. Trouble With the Graphical GRUB Screen on an x86-based System? .......... 71
6.4.2. Booting into a Graphical Environment ....................................................... 71
6.4.3. Problems with the X Window System (GUI) ............................................... 72
6.4.4. Problems with the X Server Crashing and Non-Root Users ......................... 72
6.4.5. Problems When You Try to Log In ............................................................ 72
6.4.6. Is Your RAM Not Being Recognized? ........................................................ 73
6.4.7. Your Printer Does Not Work ..................................................................... 74
6.4.8. Problems with Sound Configuration .......................................................... 74
6.4.9. Apache-based
httpd
service/Sendmail Hangs During Startup .................... 74
7. Updating drivers during installation on Intel and AMD systems 75
7.1. Limitations of driver updates during installation ..................................................... 75
7.2. Preparing for a driver update during installation .................................................... 76
7.2.1. Preparing to use a driver update image file ............................................... 77
7.2.2. Preparing a driver update disk .................................................................. 78
7.2.3. Preparing an initial RAM disk update ........................................................ 81
7.3. Performing a driver update during installation ....................................................... 82
7.3.1. Let the installer automatically find a driver update disk ............................... 83
7.3.2. Let the installer prompt you for a driver update .......................................... 83
7.3.3. Use a boot option to specify a driver update disk ....................................... 83
7.3.4. Use a boot option to specify a driver update image file on a network ............ 84
7.3.5. Select a PXE target that includes a driver update ....................................... 84
7.4. Specifying the location of a driver update image file or driver update disk ................ 85
8. Additional Boot Options for Intel
®
and AMD Systems 89
9. The GRUB Boot Loader 93
9.1. Boot Loaders and System Architecture ................................................................ 93
9.2. GRUB ................................................................................................................ 93
9.2.1. GRUB and the x86 Boot Process ............................................................. 93
9.2.2. Features of GRUB ................................................................................... 94
9.3. Installing GRUB .................................................................................................. 95
9.4. GRUB Terminology ............................................................................................. 95
9.4.1. Device Names ......................................................................................... 95
9.4.2. File Names and Blocklists ........................................................................ 96
9.4.3. The Root File System and GRUB ............................................................. 97
9.5. GRUB Interfaces ................................................................................................ 97
9.5.1. Interfaces Load Order .............................................................................. 98
9.6. GRUB Commands .............................................................................................. 99
9.7. GRUB Menu Configuration File ......................................................................... 100
9.7.1. Configuration File Structure .................................................................... 100
9.7.2. Configuration File Directives ................................................................... 101
9.8. Changing Runlevels at Boot Time ...................................................................... 102
9.9. Additional Resources ........................................................................................ 102
9.9.1. Installed Documentation ......................................................................... 102
9.9.2. Useful Websites ..................................................................................... 103
9.9.3. Related Books ....................................................................................... 103
10. Additional Resources about Itanium and Linux 105
II. IBM POWER Architecture - Installation and Booting 107
11. Steps to Get You Started 109