Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 5 - VIRTUAL SERVER ADMINISTRATION, Руководство по установке

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Chapter 31. Kickstart Installations
320
@Everything
­@Conflicts
Note that Red Hat does not support the use of
@Everything
in a kickstart file, even if
you exclude
@Conflicts
.
Use the
%packages
command to begin a kickstart file section that lists the packages you would like to
install (this is for installations only, as package selection during upgrades is not supported).
Packages can be specified by group or by individual package name, including with globs using the
asterisk. The installation program defines several groups that contain related packages. Refer to the
variant /repodata/comps-*.xml
file on the first Red Hat Enterprise Linux CD-ROM for a list of
groups. Each group has an id, user visibility value, name, description, and package list. In the package
list, the packages marked as mandatory are always installed if the group is selected, the packages
marked default are selected by default if the group is selected, and the packages marked optional
must be specifically selected even if the group is selected to be installed.
In most cases, it is only necessary to list the desired groups and not individual packages. Note that the
Core
and
Base
groups are always selected by default, so it is not necessary to specify them in the
%packages
section.
Here is an example
%packages
selection:
%packages
@ X Window System
@ GNOME Desktop Environment
@ Graphical Internet
@ Sound and Video dhcp
As you can see, groups are specified, one to a line, starting with an
@
symbol, a space, and then the
full group name as given in the
comps.xml
file. Groups can also be specified using the id for the
group, such as
gnome-desktop
. Specify individual packages with no additional characters (the
dhcp
line in the example above is an individual package).
You can also specify which packages not to install from the default package list:
­autofs
The following options are available for the
%packages
option:
--nobase
Do not install the @Base group. Use this option if you are trying to create a very small system.
--resolvedeps
The --resolvedeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are resolved automatically every
time now.
--ignoredeps
The --ignoredeps option has been deprecated. Dependencies are resolved automatically every
time now.