Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 5 - VIRTUAL SERVER ADMINISTRATION, Руководство по установке

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What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted?
289
Therefore, even if you set a global passphrase during installation, you must still supply
individual passphrases for each encrypted block device every time that the system boots.
Tip
Checking the "Encrypt System" checkbox on the "Automatic Partitioning" screen and
then choosing "Create custom layout" does not cause any block devices to be encrypted
automatically.
Tip
You can use
kickstart
to set a separate passphrase for each new encrypted block
device.
29.3.1. What Kinds of Block Devices Can Be Encrypted?
Most types of block devices can be encrypted using LUKS. From anaconda you can encrypt partitions,
LVM physical volumes, LVM logical volumes, and software RAID arrays.
29.4. Creating Encrypted Block Devices on the Installed
System After Installation
Encrypted block devices can be created and configured after installation.
29.4.1. Create the block devices
Create the block devices you want to encrypt by using
parted
,
pvcreate
,
lvcreate
and
mdadm
.
29.4.2. Optional: Fill the device with random data
Filling <device> (eg:
/dev/sda3
) with random data before encrypting it greatly increases the strength
of the encryption. The downside is that it can take a very long time.
Warning
The commands below will destroy any existing data on the device.
• The best way, which provides high quality random data but takes a long time (several minutes per
gigabyte on most systems):
dd if=/dev/urandom of=<device>
• Fastest way, which provides lower quality random data:
badblocks ­­c 10240 ­­s ­­w ­­t random ­­v <device>