Capital Safety DBI SALA PROTECTA EN12277, Инструкция по эксплуатации и техническому обслуживанию

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Personal Protection equiPment (PPe) against falls from a height
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE AND MAINTENANCE
1/ IMPORTANT RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ALL PERSONAL PROTECTION EqUIPMENT (PPE)
1.1 do not use this safety equipment unless you have received training by a competent person
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(repeat as often as necessary). contact caPital safety for information about classes or if you have
questions about using this equipment. this safety equipment must only be used by competent persons who have been given appropriate training (repeat as often as necessary) or who are working
under the immediate responsibility of a proficient supervisor. the user must be trained in the use and be aware of the characteristics, the application limits and consequences of the incorrect use of
the equipment.
training must be conducted without exposing the user to a fall hazard. training should be repeated on a periodic basis.
before each use, the user must examine the equipment visually to ensure it is in perfect operating condition. it is important to check for deformation, corrosion, sharp edges and abrasive areas on the
metal parts of the system or component. similarly, check for cuts, burns, broken wires, extensive wear, and change of colour or rigidity in the textile parts of the system or component.
1.2 a system or a component that has sustained a fall or on which visual inspection leaves any doubt, must be removed immediately from service. only competent and skilled persons may decide on the
possibility of return to service, given in writing.
1.3 the user must be in good health in order to use the equipment.working at height has inherent risks. some risks are noted here but are not limited to the following: falling, suspension/prolonged
suspension, striking objects, and unconsciousness. in the event of a fall arrest and/or subsequent rescue (emergency) situation, some personal medical conditions may affect your safety. medical
conditions identified as risky for this type of activity include but are not limited to the following: heart disease, high blood pressure, vertigo, epilepsy, drug or alcohol dependence, psychiatric illness,
impaired limb function and balance issues. we recommend that your employer/physician determine if you are fit to handle normal and emergency use of this equipment.
1.4 this product must not be used other than for the purpose recom mended by the manufacturer and must not be diverted from its initial and designed purpose.
1.5 when a fall arrest system is being used, it is essential to check the clearance under the user’s working zone to prevent a collision with an obstacle or the ground in case of fall.
1.6 before use, ensure a rescue plan that is adapted to the situation in which the system is to be used, has been set up. Prior consideration must be given to the means of rescue within 20 minutes in the
event of a fall arrest.
1.7 the maximum load of this PPe is limited to a single person (unless the product specifically indicates otherwise). do not exceed the capacity of PPe, such as energy absorber, full body harness or
connectors.
1.8 before each use, ensure that the recommendations for use of each of the components is complied with as stated in the user manual. it is strongly recommended that components used on the system
come from the same manufacturer to ensure product reliability and performance consistency.
1.9 whenever possible, it is highly advisable to assign the system or component personally to the user.
1.10 this system or component must necessarily be attached to an anchorage point. whenever possible, to attach a fall arrest system, choose an anchorage point located above the position of the user,
avoiding any point whose strength may be subject to doubt. uncertified anchors must be capable of 12kn per person loading. it is preferable to use the structural anchors provided for this purpose
or anchorage points conforming to the current standards when the strength exceeds the strength levels provided for in the corresponding standards (compliant with en795) or anchorage points
with a resistance exceeding 1000 dan. the user will ensure to limit the chances of potential fall from height (prefer the use of a restraint system). the user will ensure to avoid the risk of swing falls and
prevent collision with obstructions below.
1.11 in the course of use, take all necessary steps to protect the system or component from hazards related to the operation (burns, cuts, sharp edges, abrasion, chemical attack, tangling or twisting of the
cable, webbing or rope, electrical conductivity, weather conditions, pendulum effect due to fall, etc). any persons working at a height must never remain alone at the place of work, including after a
fall.
1.12 no modifications are to be made to the system or components without the written consent of the manufacturer. the replacement or substitution using components or subsystems that are not
approved could compromise compatibility between equipment and could affect the integrity and safety of the system as well as warranty. if there is any doubt about the safety of a piece of
equipment, contact capital safety group. all repairs are to be made according to the procedures detailed by the manufacturer.
1.13 dealers or retailers of this fall arrest equipment will ensure that a user manual is supplied, in the language of the country of sale.
1.14 refer to national consensus standards, applicable local, state, and federal (osha) requirements governing this equipment for more informa tion on personal fall arrest or restraint systems and
associated system components.
1.15 a few examples of incorrect uses are described in these instructions and in the specific instructions relating to your PPe. however, it must be taken into consideration that other incorrect uses are
possible and if any doubts persist, you should contact caPital safety.
1.16 this product is guaranteed for 1 year for material or manufacturing defects. excluded from the warranty are: normal wear and tear, oxidation, any modifications or alterations, incorrect storage, faulty
maintenance, damage due to accidents or negligence and uses unsuited to the purpose of the product.
1.17 caPital safety is not responsible for the direct, indirect and accidental consequences or for any other type of damage occurring or resulting from the use of its products.
1.18 if you do not understand these instructions or the specific instructions do not use this product, contact caPital safety.
2/ CONNECTION TO A FALL ARREST HARNESS
2.1 a full body harness is the only acceptable body holding device that can be used in a fall arrest system. the connection of a fall arrest system to a harness (en353-1, en353-2, en355 or en360) must
eXclusively be carried out using the upper dorsal, sternal or pectoral anchorage points; these points may also be used for connecting a descender (en341) or an elevation rescue system (en1496).
these points are identified with ‘a’ when they are independent or ‘‘a/2’’ or ‘‘ a ’’ when 2 points have to be connected together.
2.2 the lower side positioning anchorage points of a belt or a harness with a belt must be used solely for connecting to a work positioning system (en358) and never to a fall arrest system.
2.3 the anchorage point of a sit belt or a harness with a sit belt is to be used eXclusively for connection to a work positioning system (en358), a descender (en341) or an elevation rescue device
(en1496) and never to a fall arrest system.
2.4 if you use a belt on its own, the work positioning system may require an additional protection system against falls from heights.
3/ MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE: the maintenance and storage of your PPe or components are essential operations to protect them and therefore the safety of the user. be sure to comply with the
following recommendations:
3.1 use a dry cloth to clean the plastic and metal parts. clean textile/webbing components with mild soap and water (maximum temperature 40°). remove excess moisture with a clean cloth. do not
immerse fall arrest blocks in water. webbing may be disinfected by wiping with a mild solution of sterile disinfectant. clean metallic items,when required, with a non-caustic solution. remove excess
grease, paint, and dirt from wire rope by wiping with a clean dry cloth. never use acid or alkali solvents (caustic soda).
3.2 allow components to dry in a ventilated place away from any direct flame or any other source of heat. this provision also applies to textile component that have absorbed moisture during use.
3.3 store the system or component in a room and under conditions complying with its integrity: away from damp and ultraviolet light, in an atmosphere that is not corrosive, overheated or refrigerated,
protected from any possible cuts or vibration.
3.4 transport the component or system in a package to protect it from any cuts, moisture or ultraviolet light. avoid corrosive, overheated or refrigerated atmospheres.
4/ INSPECTION FREqUENCY
4.1 Periodic examination is essential for the safety of the user. this exa mination guarantees the efficiency and trouble-free operation of the system or component. be sure to fill in and preserve carefully
the descriptive identification sheet, making a note of any periodic checks.
4.2 life duration: the frequency of the periodic examinations must allow for factors such as legislation, type of equipment, frequency of use and environmental conditions. in any case, the system or
component must be examined at least once each year by a competent person cleared by the company manager (or appointed by the current legislation of the country) to decide on possible return to
or removal from service or scrapping. this person will contact caPital safety in order to find out the service life of the system or the component.
4.3 extreme working conditions (harsh environment, prolonged use, etc.) may require increased frequency of inspections.
4.4 any competent person qualified by the company manager having doubts about returning a system or component to service (excessively complex system, concealed mechanism, etc) must contact
the manufac turer who will direct him towards persons approved for the task.
4.45 during these examinations, it is important to check that the markings are legible on the system or component.
5/ CONNECTORS EN362
5.1 a connector is a connection system between components that can be opened providing users a means of assembling a system to connect directly or indirectly to an anchorage point.
5.2 when connecting the carabiner, check that the locking system is in the proper place.
5.3 the connector must always operate following the large axis without using the external structure for support.
5.4 connectors fitted with a manual locking system must never be used if opened and closed by the user several times a day.
5.5 never load a carabiner at the level of its clasp.
5.6 connectors called ‘rapid links’ (class q) must only be used for infrequent connections.
5.7 the ‘rapid links’ connectors (class q) are only safe when the mobile ring is fully fastened. no thread must be seen.
5.8 material: see connector
5.9 opening: see connector
5.10 the length of the connector must be taken into account when used in a fall arrest system, as it will have an influence on the height of the fall.
5.11 certain situations may limit the strength of the connector, especially if connected to wide straps or if rigid anchorages are passed through the carabiner above their opening point.
6/ DESCENDERS EN341
6.1 descenders are devices used to rescue personnel. they must therefore be considered as safety equiPment and used as such. they must never be used to transport persons or loads and must never
be used for a purpose for which they were not designed.
6.2. the choice of an anchorage point must be studied carefully and take into account that:
6.2.1 its position must enable the armpit strap to be grasped with ease without allowing any free falls. it must therefore be positioned above the user.
6.2.2 the access must be sufficiently clear and remain permanently unencumbered.
6.2.3 the evacuation well must never be cluttered with any obstacles that might hinder the descent or injure the user.
6.3 in addition, it is also recommended that the rescue area should be signposted and storing equipment at this site must also be prohibited.
6.4 if the descender is likely to be used by several people, care should be taken to ensure its position is suitable for each person.
6.5 if it is permanently installed outside or in a humid atmosphere, adequate protection must be provided: cover, shelter, etc.
7/ MOBILE FALL ARREST DEVICES ON A RIGID EN353-1 OR FLEXIBLE EN353-2 BELAY SUPPORT
7.1 a mobile fall arrest device travels along the belay support and accompanies the user, without requiring any manual intervention when the position changes upwards or downwards, and automatically
blocks itself on the belay support in the event of a fall.
7.2. the horizontal distance between the rigid belay support and the harness connection point is limited by the connector/s supplied with the mobile fall arrest device. never add additional connectors
or lanyards that may increase this distance.
7.3 only the recommended rigid type of belay support can be used.
7.4 if a complete system is supplied, the components cannot be replaced or modified.
7.5 it is recommended that the frontal anchorage point be used.
7.6 before the ascent, check that the fall arrest device blocks automatically by manually simulating a fall. it is important to ensure the upper and lower stops are present on the belay support.
7.7 specific to en353-1: with a mass of 100kg and a number two fall factor situation (the worst case scenario), the minimum distance required under the user’s feet is 2m. therefore, for the first 2 metres,
the user may not be protected from falling to the ground; additional safety measures should therefore be taken when ascending or descending.
7.7.1 the rigid belay support must be assembled by a competent person.
7.8 s pecific to en353-2: in the event of a fall, the clearance, that is the distance between the feet of the user and the first obstacle, must not be less than the h in metres indicated on the specific
instructions.
8/ LANYARDS EN354 AND POSITIONING LANYARDS EN358
8.1 the total length of a subsystem with a lanyard comprising an energy absorber, manufactured extremities and connectors must not exceed 2m (connectors en362 plus tethers en354 plus energy
absorber en355 plus connector en362).
8.2 a single lanyard without an energy absorber should not be used as a fall arrest system.
8.3 a single lanyard can be used as a restraint on condition that its length prevents the person from reaching the zones presenting a risk of falling from heights.
9/ ENERGY ABSORBER EN355
9.1 the total length of a subsystem with an energy absorber comprising a lanyard, manufactured extremities and connectors must not exceed 2m.
9.2. any opening - even partial opening - of the energy absorber means it should be immediately discarded.
9.3 in the event of a fall, the clearance, that is the distance between the feet of the user and the first obstacle, must not be less than the h in metres indicated on the specific instructions.
10/ SELF RETRACTING LIFELINE EN360
10.1 fall arrest device with an automatic blocking function and a self-tightening and self-retracting system for the retractable lanyard.
10.2 before securing the fall arrest device to its anchorage Point, carefully check:
10.2.1. that the retractable lanyard unfurls and rewinds normally over its entire length.
10.2.2. that the blocking function is operational by firmly pulling on the retractable lanyard: it must block immediately.
10.2.3. that the entire device is in a perfect state and that all the fastening screws and rivets are present and appropriately secured.
10.2.4. if your device is fitted with a fall indicator light and if it has been triggered, this indicates that the device has prevented a fall or has been subject to a major traction force. in such cases,
1 Competent Person: An individual who is knowledgeable of a manufacturer’s recommendations, instructions and manufactured components who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the proper selection,
use and maintenance of fall protection.
EN