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1-8

IM AQ7280-01EN

1.3 Optical Pulse Waveform Display

You can display the measured result as a waveform on the screen. You can zoom the displayed
waveform and move the position that is displayed.

How to View Optical Pulse Waveforms

The optical pulse applied to the optical fiber cable is reflected at different points of the optical fiber such

as its connections, bent sections, and the open end of the fiber. These sections generate loss. The

measured result is displayed as a waveform that has distance represented in the horizontal direction

and loss level represented in the vertical direction. On the waveform, detected losses or reflections are

known as events.

Incident ray

Backscatter

Splice

Connector

Bend

Open end

Near-end reflection

Splice loss

Approximated line

Reflection caused by a connector

Loss caused by bending

Reflection at the open end (Fresnel reflection)

Dynamic range (SNR = 1)

Optical fiber cable

Near-end Reflection

This is the reflection that occurs at the point where the AQ7280 and the optical fiber cable are

connected. This also includes the AQ7280’s internal reflection. In the section where this near-end

reflection is detected, even if there are other connections, the loss and reflections that occur at these

points cannot be detected. This section is the near-end dead zone.

When you are measuring a short distance, connect a launch fiber cable to reduce the effect of the

near-end reflection.

Backscatter

When light travels through an optical fiber cable, Rayleigh scattering caused by changes in the density

of materials that are smaller than the light’s wavelength and inconsistencies in the fiber's composition

generates loss in the optical fiber itself. The portion of the scattered light that travels in the direction

opposite to the direction of propagation is known as backscatter.

Small

material

Incident

ray

Backscatter

Optical fiber cable

Содержание AQ7280 OTDR

Страница 1: ...User s Manual AQ7280 OTDR IM AQ7280 01EN 5th Edition ...

Страница 2: ...wide is provided on the following sheet Document No Description PIM 113 01Z2 List of worldwide contacts Notes The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice as a result of continuing improvements to the software s performance and functionality The figures given in this manual may differ from those that actually appear on your screen Every effort has been made in the prepara...

Страница 3: ...écurité pouvant prévenir de tels accidents ATTENTION Attire l attention sur des gestes ou des conditions susceptibles de provoquer des blessures légères ou d endommager l instrument ou les données de l utilisateur et sur les précautions de sécurité susceptibles de prévenir de tels accidents Note Calls attention to information that is important for the proper operation of the instrument Symbols and...

Страница 4: ...ing Reference Trace Waveforms 2 33 2 8 Performing Multi Core Fiber Measurement 2 34 2 9 Monitoring Optical Fiber Cables MNT option 2 46 2 10 Using Convenient Touch Operation Features 2 53 Chapter 3 Optical Pulse Waveform Display 3 1 Waveform Display Screen 3 1 3 2 Configuring the Waveform Display 3 2 3 3 Zooming and Moving Displayed Waveforms 3 10 Chapter 4 Optical Pulse Analysis 4 1 Analyzing Wav...

Страница 5: ...eb Server Feature 7 8 7 6 Other Features 7 11 Chapter 8 Troubleshooting Maintenance and Inspection 8 1 If a Problem Occurs 8 1 8 2 Error Messages 8 2 8 3 Viewing the Product Information 8 6 8 4 Executing a Self Test 8 7 8 5 Updating the Firmware 8 8 8 6 Checking the Optical Fiber End Face for Stains 8 9 8 7 Mechanical Inspection and Operation Check 8 13 8 8 Replacing the Optical Adapter 8 14 8 9 R...

Страница 6: ...ment light Light source SLS Power checker PC OPM module VLS module Control block Display block USB memory fiber inspection probe printer Mainframe The AQ7280OTDR mainframe In combination with an OTDR unit the mainframe can test for breaks connections losses and the like In addition by installing an option module you can use the mainframe as an optical power meter or visible light source The main p...

Страница 7: ...unction AQ2780V AQ2781V can emit visible light like the VLS module The wavelength of the visible light source is 650 nm VLS Module The VLS visible light source module is designed to test for breaks connections losses and the like in optical fiber networks It can be used as a visible light source by installing it as an option to the AQ7280 OTDR mainframe The wavelength of the visible light source i...

Страница 8: ...e Waveform Display This feature zooms in and out of displayed waveforms and moves waveforms Optical Pulse Analysis Waveform Analysis The following events can be analyzed using cursors and markers Distance Splice loss Return loss Analysis is performed over the entire waveform or a section of the waveform using the following features Multi trace analysis Up to four waveforms can be displayed simulta...

Страница 9: ...e presence of communication light fiber in use within the optical fiber cable under measurement and view its power value Not applicable to the port 2 of AQ7283E and AQ7283F USB Feature USB Storage Medium Connection Type A USB storage media complying with USB1 0 1 1 2 0 can be used Up to two media can be connected You can save waveform data and measurement conditions to them Fiber Inspection Probe ...

Страница 10: ...m these values and perform the actual measurement Detail Mode If the distance to the measurement target or the optical fiber cable characteristics are known or if you want to measure or analyze a specific event in detail you can set the values individually as necessary If you set the measurement conditions such as the distance range and pulse width to Auto the AQ7280 will determine the suitable ra...

Страница 11: ... fiber cable the end of the cable is detected as a fault You can specify the search wavelength or the loss level that is used to determine the end of the optical fiber cable You can also zoom the display scale of the measured waveform and move the display position Loss level for determining whether this is the end of fiber Break fault Real time Measurement Real time measurement is a feature that m...

Страница 12: ...sured Results Measurement results of each core are automatically saved to a folder that is automatically created in the folder that the project file is saved in The folder will have the same name as the project file Optical Fiber Cable Monitoring MNT option This feature performs optical pulse measurement at regular intervals so that you can monitor for errors in the optical fiber cable Results mea...

Страница 13: ...on at the open end Fresnel reflection Dynamic range SNR 1 Optical fiber cable Near end Reflection This is the reflection that occurs at the point where the AQ7280 and the optical fiber cable are connected This also includes the AQ7280 s internal reflection In the section where this near end reflection is detected even if there are other connections the loss and reflections that occur at these poin...

Страница 14: ...imately 3 of the incident optical power 14 7 dB is reflected Glass Air Incident ray 100 Reflected light 3 Light 97 Dynamic Range Dynamic range refers to the range of optical power levels that can be measured The larger the dynamic range the greater the distance that optical pulses can be measured over Measurement waveform Noise peak 2 6 dB RMS level of noise Dynamic range SNR 1 Zooming the Wavefor...

Страница 15: ... will be errors in the distance measurement Setting the Index of Refraction The AQ7280 has preset indices of refraction that correspond to each wavelength For details on the settings see section 4 1 Contact the optical fiber manufacturer for the optical fiber cable s correct index of refraction Distance Range You must select a distance range that is longer than the cable length of the optical fibe...

Страница 16: ... connections cannot be detected If you are measuring a short distance connect a launch fiber cable to move events that are hidden in the near end reflection the distance of the launch fiber cable Do not bend the optical fiber cable Optical fiber cable being measured Launch fiber cable Event generation point Small reflection that was hidden within a large reflection AQ7280 Splice Loss The AQ7280 me...

Страница 17: ...vel difference between the approximated line n N and the approximated line F f is calculated as the splice loss The splice loss changes greatly depending on the position of E Set the correct position for E The splice loss value changes depending on the approximation method that you have specified This can only be used when Marker Mode is set to Line n N f F a dB b dB c km e dB f km E Approximated ...

Страница 18: ...enables displaying of events that could not otherwise be measured because of dead zones In the figure below the event that is in the near end dead zone point S when measured from end A is detected as event number 5 when measured from end B In the 2 way trace analysis display it is displayed as event number 1 AQ7280 End A End B End A End B End A End B S 1 2 3 4 E AQ7280 S 1 2 3 4 E 5 S 1 2 3 4 E 5 ...

Страница 19: ...rence point B you can calculate the return loss using the backscatter level you specify S E B Event Analysis You can search for events in the optical pulse measurement waveform and measure the splice loss and the return loss Editing Events You can insert and delete events on the event screen When you edit an event marker the splice loss and the return loss can be recalculated S 1 2 E E E E Measure...

Страница 20: ...ical fiber cables Model Measurement Light Wavelength AQ2780V 650 nm AQ2781V AQ4780 Optical Power Meter The optical power meter feature can be applied to OPM modules OPM modules are used as optical power meters for measuring loss and the power of the communication light The following measurement lights can be measured Model Measurement Wavelength AQ2780 800 nm to 1700 nm in 1 nm steps AQ2780V AQ278...

Страница 21: ...ditions This file does not include waveform data or event list data Loading this file into the AQ7280 causes the saved measurement and analysis conditions to be applied to it This file is useful when you want to set several AQ7280s to the same measurement and analysis conditions BMP JPG A file for saving a screen image of the AQ7280 This file is useful when you want to view the screen content on t...

Страница 22: ...ntent of the files one at a time as a report on a single sheet in a PDF file You can choose which items to include in the report Selecting Drives You can set the save destination to the following internal and external memories Internal Memory The memory inside the AQ7280 The size is 480 MB It cannot be removed USB Memory 1 USB Memory 2 USB storage media Up to two media can be connected SD Card SD ...

Страница 23: ...ment is not in progress Screen Saver When battery operated the backlight can be automatically turned off if no key operation touch operation communication command input or the like is detected for a certain period of time when measurement is not in progress Factory Default Settings Setup The following setup conditions are reset to their factory defaults Note that files in the internal memory are n...

Страница 24: ...Q7280 with the screen of a feature that you were using previously Top Menu The top menu is displayed after startup Start Menu to Last Function The menu of the feature that you were using immediately before you turned off the AQ7280 the last time is displayed after startup The waveform data that was displayed then is not displayed Display Color You can set the screen color color or black and white ...

Страница 25: ...sults from the AQ7280 internal memory or SD card to a PC Version Update You can update the firmware by storing a new firmware in a USB memory device and connecting it to USB port type A Self Test Degradation of the AQ7280 touch panel internal memory status and so on can be diagnosed Optical performance cannot be diagnosed 1 7 System Features ...

Страница 26: ...al fiber cable such as index of refraction and backscatter Detail In Detail mode you set the measurement and analysis conditions individually If you set the measurement conditions such as the distance range and pulse width to Auto the AQ7280 will determine the suitable range and perform the measurement like in Simple Mode described above PON In PON mode the AQ7280 determines the suitable measureme...

Страница 27: ...4A AQ7283J 1310 nm 1383 nm 1550 nm 1625 nm AQ7285A AQ7283E 1310 nm 1550 nm 1625 nm AQ7283K 1310 nm 1490 nm 1550 nm 1625 nm AQ7283F 1310 nm 1550 nm 1650 nm AQ7282G 1310 nm 1490 nm 1650 nm AQ7282M 850 nm 1300 nm Multi Wavelength Measurement In a single measurement multiple supported wavelengths are measured one at a time If multi wavelength measurement is selected the wavelength of optical pulse bei...

Страница 28: ...st squares method on all the data between the two points between 1 and 2 This method has the following characteristics Merits Because all the data between the two points is used errors in the calculated value are small Fluctuations in the calculated values are reduced and highly reproducible values can be obtained Demerit If a large reflection or splice loss is present in the section whose loss is...

Страница 29: ... of fluctuation and reproducibility in the calculated value may vary greatly If events such as reflections and splice losses are present in the section being calculated the TPA provides a value that has a smaller degree of error than the LSA Approximated line calculation points 1 2 2 1 Setting the Measurement and Analysis Conditions ...

Страница 30: ...0 00dB Executes initialization Press to reset the measurement settings to their factory defaults Set the average method Hi Speed Hi Reflection Set the average unit Duration Times When the average unit is set to Duration Set the average duration Auto 5sec 10sec 20sec 30sec 1min 3min 5min 10min 20min 30min When the average unit is set to Times Set the average count Auto 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15...

Страница 31: ... depending on the distance range as shown in the following table Distance Range Selectable Pulse Widths 200 m 3 ns 10 ns 20 ns 30 ns 50 ns 100 ns 200 ns 300 ns 500 ns 500 m 3 ns 10 ns 20 ns 30 ns 50 ns 100 ns 200 ns 300 ns 500 ns 1 km 3 ns 10 ns 20 ns 30 ns 50 ns 100 ns 200 ns 300 ns 500 ns 1 µs 2 km 3 ns 10 ns 20 ns 30 ns 50 ns 100 ns 200 ns 300 ns 500 ns 1 µs 5 km 3 ns 10 ns 20 ns 30 ns 50 ns 10...

Страница 32: ... 22 25dB 25 00 dB 10 µs to 20 µs 0 dB 2 50 dB 5 00 dB 7 50 dB 10 00 dB 12 50 dB 15 00 dB 17 50 dB 20 00 dB 22 25dB 25 00 dB 27 50 dB 30 00 dB Note If the distance range or pulse width is set to Auto or if the average method is set to High Resolution you cannot select the attenuation If the waveform is saturated you cannot perform measurements with high sensitivity so specify a large value The puls...

Страница 33: ...ese values The display of the duration or the number of times is determined by the specified average unit If Auto is selected one of the options above is used Fiber In Use Alarm The AQ7280 uses the same wavelength that is used in real communication to measure optical pulses If communication light is present in the optical fiber cable that you want to measure the communication will be affected When...

Страница 34: ...r A file list appears For more information on file list operations see section 6 3 Selectable when mode is set to UserDefine Set the file name See section 6 5 Mode Select how to specify the save destination folder Date In this mode folders that are named with dates are automatically created in the selected drive UserDefine In this mode specify the save destination folder Destination Folder Create ...

Страница 35: ... uses the index of refraction to calculate the distance If you do not set the index of refraction correctly the distance measurement will be incorrect The index of refraction varies depending on the connected optical fiber cable Enter the value recommended by the manufacture of the cable The AQ7280 has the following preset indices of refraction that correspond to each wavelength Wavelength Index o...

Страница 36: ...t The larger the reflection the smaller the return loss so events reflections are detected when the return loss is less than or equal to the threshold The range is 20 dB to 70 dB End of Fiber If a reflection that exceeds the specified threshold occurs it is detected as the end of the optical fiber cable Fresnel reflection The range is 3 dB to 65 dB Splitter Search ON Losses reflections that exceed...

Страница 37: ... Set the connector loss threshold 0 01dB to 9 99dB Pass Fail Judgement A judgment is performed on the events detected in the target waveform and those that exceed the specified threshold are displayed as fault events ON Events that have exceeded their thresholds are displayed with an asterisk attached to them OFF Events that have exceeded their thresholds are not displayed with an asterisk attache...

Страница 38: ...plice loss threshold examples are defined Select the reference according to the optical connector s insertion loss and splice loss included in the optical fiber cable under measurement Macro Bending Bending Loss Using the rotary knob and ENTER set Macro Bending to Setup OFF or Setup ON The following screen appears Turns the display on and off Set the threshold 0 001dB to 99 999dB When an optical p...

Страница 39: ...ble for the measurement of the specified number of stages and splits You can also change the settings according to your measurement conditions For details on measurement items see pages 2 6 to 2 9 Note The total number of splits when the number of splitter stages is set to 2 is up to 128 Setting Analysis Conditions in PON Mode Press the Analysis Setup soft key to display the following screen Set t...

Страница 40: ... source lumineuse ou plus protéger les yeux contre l émission accidentelle de lumière depuis le mauvais port In averaged measurements the data that is acquired from each pulse is averaged and displayed By performing averaged measurements you can improve the signal to noise S N ratio This is effective when you want to detect faint events that are buried in noise Procedure Starting and Stopping Meas...

Страница 41: ...vg Duration to Auto the duration to average over is displayed in the top area of the screen If you specify a setting other than Auto a value that indicates the progress is displayed When the measurement completes correctly 100 is displayed The time it takes to complete a measurement varies depending on settings such as the distance range and the average count If you are using markers to measure di...

Страница 42: ...e connectés Des lésions oculaires peuvent être causées si le faisceau lumineux pénètre l œil Couvrir les caches des ports de source lumineuse libres Sur les modèles dotés de deux ports de source lumineuse ou plus protéger les yeux contre l émission accidentelle de lumière depuis le mauvais port The AQ7280 is equipped with a feature that detects various events along the optical fiber cable route an...

Страница 43: ...hree measurement waveforms Based on the specified distance range the AQ7280 automatically sets a pulse width best suited to short range measurement that best suited to mid range measurement and that best suited to long range measurement and performs measurements After the measurements you can use waveform editing to combine the best data of each measurement to create the waveform data ON Adapt Tra...

Страница 44: ...ap Check the waveform The screen will change from Map List display to measurement waveform display Event screen See section 4 2 The total value of each event the value of each waveform in multi wavelength measurement The event positions displayed on the screen is enclosed in a frame Event icon display The event selected on the event screen appears in the center and the splice loss and return loss ...

Страница 45: ...key to display the following screen Select the target Line1 Line2 Waveform display outside the target section OFF ON Waveform display Line1 of the target section Line2 of the target section Short range section Trace1 Mid range section Trace2 Long range section Trace3 Moves the target to the right Moves the target to the left Resets the line positions of the target section You can change the distan...

Страница 46: ...ayed using the icon border color Pass Green Fail Red Fail judgment Pass judgment Fault Events If Pass Fail Judgement is set to ON fail judgment events are displayed as fault events on the event screen For details see Pass Fail Judgement in section 2 1 Judgment If the judgment display of Pass Fail Judgement is set to Show the judgment result is displayed in the row displaying the total values of ea...

Страница 47: ... The AQ7280 automatically determines the pulse widths depending on the specified distance range and wavelength Measurement waveform using a narrow pulse width Trace1 Increased waveform resolution When the distance is long measurement is not possible Measurement waveform using a wide pulse width Trace3 Decreased waveform resolution Measurement waveform using an intermediate pulse width Trace2 Event...

Страница 48: ...source lumineuse ou plus protéger les yeux contre l émission accidentelle de lumière depuis le mauvais port The AQ7280 is equipped with a feature that you can use to locate and display faults in optical fiber cables This feature works by performing an OTDR averaged measurement and then automatically performing an OTDR event analysis after the measurement is complete Use the OTDR feature to analyze...

Страница 49: ...DR is selected from the top menu You cannot return to the original screen Set the wavelength See page 2 2 Distance to a break Selected route Waveform display screen See section 3 1 Cursor position from the distance reference See section 4 1 Note You can save measured data but saved waveform data cannot be loaded on the AQ7280 For details on saving measured data see section 6 3 Changing Settings Pr...

Страница 50: ...ute has an optical splitter ONU Splitter Measures between an ONU and optical splitter ONU Splitter OLT Measures from the ONU side to the OLT side This route has an optical splitter Fault Location Display The fault locator uses averaged measurements to detect faults The cursor position is automatically set to a fault location on the waveform and the distance from the measurement reference point to ...

Страница 51: ...U3 are not detected due to a fault point on the ONU3 route The event of the fault point is detected instead When an event is detected closer than the actual ONU3 position we can assume that there is a fault point on the ONU3 route Note If the route is set to OLT Splitter ONU even if there are breaks they are not detected because other split routes are overlapped The position of the end of the cabl...

Страница 52: ...es caches des ports de source lumineuse libres Sur les modèles dotés de deux ports de source lumineuse ou plus protéger les yeux contre l émission accidentelle de lumière depuis le mauvais port In real time measurement you can view the waveform changes in real time You can change the conditions during measurement Procedure Starting and Stopping Measurements 1 From the top menu select OTDR 2 Press ...

Страница 53: ...or on the screen 5 Press the Next soft key and then the Completion Check soft key to select ON When the measurement to the Check Point distance is complete a completion message is displayed Set the work completion confirmation ON OFF When the work completion notice is set to ON CheckPoint appears at the cursor End of fiber Move the cursor to a position that is slightly after the installation point...

Страница 54: ...cation Before you check whether the work is complete move the cursor slightly after the extension work point or before the work completion point on the optical fiber cable and turn on the work completion notification When the fiber end detection position the event during real time measurement is the same as the cursor position CheckPoint the AQ7280 gives a notification message indication and alarm...

Страница 55: ...ent être causées si le faisceau lumineux pénètre l œil Couvrir les caches des ports de source lumineuse libres Sur les modèles dotés de deux ports de source lumineuse ou plus protéger les yeux contre l émission accidentelle de lumière depuis le mauvais port When analyzing waveforms in real time measurement you can limit the range to be analyzed and measure at high resolution to obtain detailed mea...

Страница 56: ...layed on the screen relative to the entire distance range White frame Shows the range that can be displayed at the specified sampling interval Blue frame Shows the display range of the zoomed waveform display Moves the current measurement scope to the right Moves the current measurement scope to the left Note The amount of measurement scope movement varies depending on the amount of cursor movemen...

Страница 57: ... it does not increase the resolution 400 km 50000 sampling interval of 8 m Coarse when expanded Example 20 km 10000 sampling interval of 8 m In high resolution measurement you move the cursor to the location where you want to analyze in detail and set the sampling resolution The sampling resolution that you can select here is all intervals regardless of the distance range The measurement scope is ...

Страница 58: ...orm display on or off Creates a reference trace Clears the reference trace waveform Reference trace waveform Moving the Reference Trace Waveform On the Reference Trace menu press the Trace Shift soft key and then the Trace Shift Up or Trace Shift Down soft key The reference trace waveform will move Moves the reference trace waveform up Example when the reference trace waveform has been moved up Mo...

Страница 59: ... la lumière est émise à travers les ports de source lumineuse Ne pas débrancher les câbles de fibre optique connectés Des lésions oculaires peuvent être causées si le faisceau lumineux pénètre l œil Couvrir les caches des ports de source lumineuse libres Sur les modèles dotés de deux ports de source lumineuse ou plus protéger les yeux contre l émission accidentelle de lumière depuis le mauvais por...

Страница 60: ...e fibers The default project name is NewProject In the AQ7280 internal memory core information measurement conditions analysis conditions measured results and the like are linked with the project name and saved You can set up to 15 characters for the project name For the types of strings and characters that you can use see section 6 3 Note When you set a different project name a new project file M...

Страница 61: ...rs check box is selected a message confirming whether a project with 100 or more cores is to be created appears when you press ESC to close the project setup screen If you select OK and press ENTER a project with 100 or more cores is created If you select Cancel and press ENTER a message confirming whether the project setup screen is to be closed without creating a project appears If you select OK...

Страница 62: ...ge count and average duration Initialization For details on measurement conditions see page 2 5 and subsequent pages Analysis Conditions After a project setup is complete and multi core fiber measurement is started if measured data is already saved and event analysis has already been executed changing the following analysis conditions will cause a confirmation screen for re executing the entire ev...

Страница 63: ...ft key again Core numbers set to Skip are not displayed The number of cores whose measurement results have been saved The drive folder name project name of the current project Confirm the waveform You can confirm the measurement waveform You can change the marker and event positions Preview area Information about the core number at the cursor location The cell of the core number of the next projec...

Страница 64: ... using multiple wavelengths for each core If you enter the label characters in the label setting of the project setup screen the same label characters can be entered at once for all cores When Auto Save is Set to ON in the Project Measurement Conditions When measurement is complete the measured results are automatically saved The main view screen appears and pass fail judgment indications appear i...

Страница 65: ... been set in the measurement conditions Returns to the main view screen Event analysis See section 4 2 Section analysis See section 4 2 If Event Search is set to Auto after measurement is complete the event screen and event analysis menu appear 2 8 Performing Multi Core Fiber Measurement ...

Страница 66: ... REAL TIME to stop the measurement All the items on the Open Trace menu become available see the Open Trace menu for the averaged measurement on the previous page When returning to the main view screen a message for confirming the saving of the measured results appears If necessary you can save the measured results Note In real time measurement measured results are not automatically saved If Wavel...

Страница 67: ...ain view screen Core number being measured Measured results that have been saved 5 Press the Save soft key Up to three sets of measured data will be saved Observing the Fiber End Face 3 Tap a core number to display a measurement item menu 4 Tap FiberInspec Probe to display the following screen For details on how to use the fiber inspection probe see section 8 6 Returns to the main view screen 2 8 ...

Страница 68: ... Set to ON Judgment result marks appear next to the wavelengths for which measured data is saved Judgment result marks Preview waveform Judgment result display Judgment result mark description Count values Note NoJudge display If an MPJ file of an older version is loaded the file may contain core information whose event analysis has not been executed even when the fault event display is turned on ...

Страница 69: ...A new project will be created and the main view screen will appear To change the project settings see Entering Measurement Core Information on page 2 35 Viewing the Project Information Press the Project Info soft key to display the following screen You can check the settings Saves a screen image Saving the Project The project file and measurement result files of each core can be compressed in MPZ ...

Страница 70: ...e can be loaded in to the AQ7280 Note On the AQ7280 you can only create projects whose measurement conditions of all cores are the same The multi core fiber project editor can be used to create projects whose measurement conditions are different for each core To load a past project into the AQ7280 you need an MPJ file and an SOR file data saved with the project 2 8 Performing Multi Core Fiber Meas...

Страница 71: ... la lumière la lumière est émise à travers les ports de source lumineuse Ne pas débrancher les câbles de fibre optique connectés Des lésions oculaires peuvent être causées si le faisceau lumineux pénètre l œil Couvrir les caches des ports de source lumineuse libres Sur les modèles dotés de deux ports de source lumineuse ou plus protéger les yeux contre l émission accidentelle de lumière depuis le ...

Страница 72: ...umber of days is automatically calculated from the measurement interval and the size of the memory in which measured data will be saved The result is displayed here Select the drive according to the required duration Note that even if a number greater than 120 is displayed the maximum duration days that you can set is 120 Start Time Set Measurement can be started from the specified time OFF Measur...

Страница 73: ...play When the displayed information is logging the waveform at the cursor position is displayed When the displayed information is trace logging data is displayed Scale value Displayed Information Logging The measured optical pulse power values are logged on the time axis You can view the places where the optical power is changing Also you can view the date and time and the power value at the curso...

Страница 74: ...t to OFF Trace is not displayed Auxiliary Function Press the Auxiliary Function soft key to display the following menu Zoom initialization Initializes the scale Auto zoom Automatically zooms the logging data scale Setting the Display Items 2 Press the Display Item Setup soft key A message screen appears set the markers need for item displaying in advance 3 Select OK and press ENTER A display item ...

Страница 75: ... display the following screen Select the monitor item Splice Loss Return Loss Loss dB km Loss dB km Point Point Point Point 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 A B C D Set the wavelength Note If markers are not set after the first measurement a 1 marker is set automatically to the near end of the waveform data and a 2 marker to the far end When a schedule measurement is being performed you cannot set the display item...

Страница 76: ...Monitoring Measured Values at Fixed Points Point A Point B Point C Point D Monitors the variation in the measured values at the specified points You can set up to four points A B C D Starting a Schedule Measurement 5 Press the Start Schedule Measurement soft key Measurement will start according to the start time setting To stop an ongoing schedule measurement press the Stop Schedule Measurement so...

Страница 77: ...he file name is 201410231301 CSV Loading Schedule Data If the CSV file and SOR waveform data during the scheduled period are saved in a similar file and folder configuration as described above you will be able to analyze the graph and waveform again when the CSV file is loaded into the AQ7280 Note Set the average duration in the measurement conditions to a value other than Auto Set the average dur...

Страница 78: ...same operation as when you press the SETUP key Tap to clear the menu and expand the waveform display area Drag to reduce the display area for measurement conditions and measured values and expand the waveform display area Tap to use additional functions such as light source and optical power meter Tap to select the marker approximation method Tap to set the sample interval Expands or reduces the w...

Страница 79: ...ion screens as follows Arranges over the entire screen Arranges at the bottom of the screen Arrange over the entire screen The setup menu for the light source and optical power meter can be used Arrange at the bottom of the screen The operation screens are arranged at the bottom You can use the light source and optical power meter while measuring OTDR waveforms When arranged at the bottom of the s...

Страница 80: ... 5 1 Fiber end face inspection probe Section 8 6 Changing the Scale You can set the waveform amplitude span and the distance axis Switch the menu display Tap to switch the menu display Set the display range Flick to scroll the menu Switching the Menu Display You can switch the menu display as follows The menu is displayed in a tabular form The menu is displayed in a scrollable form Scrollable form...

Страница 81: ...rea to zoom the waveform display relative to that position When you double tap the vertical and horizontal scales are zoomed with the same magnification Pinch out on the waveform display area to zoom in vertically or horizontally depending on the direction of your finger movement Pinch in on the waveform display area to zoom out vertically or horizontally depending on the direction of your finger ...

Страница 82: ...distance from the distance reference to the position of the right edge of the screen Distance from the horizontal axis measurement reference point to the cursor position See section 4 1 Full screen display of the waveform display area The section that is displayed in the waveform display area is represented by a box overview See section 3 3 Marker section measured values The attenuation distance a...

Страница 83: ...1 From the top menu select OTDR 2 Press SETUP to display the Setup menu Set the measurement mode See section 2 1 Set the measurement conditions See section 2 1 Set the analysis conditions See section 2 1 Configure the waveform display Configure the system See chapter 7 ...

Страница 84: ...ormation display OFF ON Scale display OFF ON Event auto zoom display OFF ON dB decimal places Distance decimal places Label display OFF ON Set the calculation method for total loss Cumul loss Loss between S and E Set the calculation method for total return loss Include END Exclude END Set the file list File Name File Name Label Set the distance unit km mi mile kf kfeet Waveform Expand Mode You can...

Страница 85: ... II Light ray A that is reflected at connection II in the figure is reflected again at connection I and propagates in the direction of II as light ray B At this point the AQ7280 detects A as an event B is again reflected by connection II and this generates reflected light ray C At this point the AQ7280 detects C as an event Because the AQ7280 measures all the reflected light rays A C and D C is al...

Страница 86: ...lay not only the distance at the cursor position but also the dB value OFF Only the distance at the cursor position is displayed ON he distance and the dB value at the cursor position are displayed dB value at the cursor position Cursor Display Format You can select the cursor display format from the following CROSS The position on the waveform is displayed with vertical and horizontal cursors tha...

Страница 87: ... Vertical scale value Event Auto Zoom When events have been detected you can zoom in on the event at the cursor position or the selected event Each time that you select a different event the zoom ratio of the vertical and horizontal axes is adjusted automatically For details about event editing see section 4 2 dB Decimal You can select the number of decimal places of the dB display 1 decimal place...

Страница 88: ...bels see section 6 3 OFF Labels are not displayed ON Labels are displayed Label display Setting the File List Select the file information you want to display on the screen File Name FileName Size and Date are displayed on the file list screen File Name Label FileName Label Size and Date are displayed on the file list screen 3 2 Configuring the Waveform Display ...

Страница 89: ... value of the line marker s section is calculated and the return loss and splice loss are measured Each value is calculated in real time as you move the line marker Marker mode Line mode Note Line is often used outside of Japan Marker is often used within Japan It is used on existing YOKOGAWA models Backscatter Level Base Select the reference pulse width for detecting backscatter The selectable ra...

Страница 90: ...nd the end of fiber E is displayed Splice loss between two points Measurement reference point S Note If Loss between S and E is selected markers 1 and 2 are placed automatically at the measurement reference point S and the END point E when event analysis is executed Calculation Method for Total Return Loss Select whether to include the return loss value at the end of fiber E in the total return lo...

Страница 91: ...r to move the cursor in fine steps or coarse steps Auto zoom Automatically zooms in on the waveform at the cursor position Initializes the display scale and position Overview screen This indicates where in the entire waveform display area the currently displayed waveform area is Zooming the Displayed Waveform 3 Press the Zoom soft key 4 Press the arrow keys to zoom the displayed waveform in or out...

Страница 92: ... Zoom out vertically of the waveform Left arrow key Zoom in horizontally on the waveform Right arrow key Zoom out horizontally of the waveform Cursor position Press the left arrow key to zoom the displayed waveform horizontally Press the down arrow key to zoom the displayed waveform vertically Auto Zoom The auto zoom feature contains the following two types of zoomed displays Zoom the waveform at ...

Страница 93: ... area the zoomed waveform display is showing When the entire waveform is being displayed Everything within the box is displayed When the display is zoomed horizontally The area shown within the box is zoomed and displayed in the waveform display area When the display is then zoomed vertically The area shown within the box is zoomed and displayed in the waveform display area When vertical or horizo...

Страница 94: ... top menu select OTDR 2 Turn the rotary knob to display the cursor Cursor crosshair cursor example Note The direction that the cursor moves differs depending on the direction that you rotate the rotary knob Clockwise The cursor moves to the right Counterclockwise The cursor moves to the left If you turn the rotary knob counterclockwise to the point where the cursor reaches the left side of the scr...

Страница 95: ...nt principle see section 1 4 Sets or clears the distance reference Sets the distance reference marker R at the cursor position Clears the markers and cursors Preset markers Register markers that you set in advance and apply them on waveforms during measurement when necessary 2 Point Markers Press the 2 Point Markers soft key to display the following screen Sets marker Marker is set at the cursor p...

Страница 96: ...m 4 Point Markers Press the 4 Point Markers soft key to display the following screen Sets marker Marker is set at the cursor position 1 1 Sets marker Marker is set at the cursor position 2 2 Cursor link See 2 Point markers Set marker Y2 Marker Y2 is set at the cursor position Sets marker Marker is set at the cursor position 3 3 Press to set all markers together 3 Marker Marker Y2 1 Marker 2 Marker...

Страница 97: ... at the cursor position 3 3 Set marker Y1 Marker Y1 is set at the cursor position 3 Marker Marker Y2 1 Marker 2 Marker Marker information Set marker Y3 Marker Y3 is set at the cursor position Marker Y3 Marker Y1 Note Set the markers in the order shown above starting with the measurement start point the distance reference The measured loss value differs depending on the specified approximation meth...

Страница 98: ...s the markers and cursors Preset markers Register markers that you set in advance and apply them on waveforms during measurement when necessary 2 Point Markers Press the 2 Point Markers soft key to display the following screen Set marker n Marker n is set at the cursor position Set marker E Marker E is set at the cursor position Turns the cursor link on or off Marker n Marker E Marker information ...

Страница 99: ...changes greatly depending on the position of E Presetting Markers This function can be used to register markers that you set from the marker menu 2 Point Markers 4 Point Markers 5 Point Markers 6 Point Markers in advance and apply them on waveforms with a single touch operation Up to two sets of markers can be registered This function is convenient when measuring the same event repeatedly for each...

Страница 100: ...reset markers exceeding the distance range of the waveform display cannot be applied Preset markers can also be applied from the preset menu 6 Display measured waveform data on the screen 7 Press the Action soft key to select SetMarker 8 Press the A or B soft key The preset marker is applied to the waveform Deleting a Preset Marker 4 Press the Action soft key to select Delete 5 Press the A or B so...

Страница 101: ...reference measurement start position Cursor Distance from the distance reference to the cursor Note The location where the AQ7280 and the optical fiber cable are connected is the distance reference To perform more accurate measurements zoom in on the waveform Using Markers to Measure the Distance Follow the procedure below to measure the distance between two markers 1 From the top menu select OTDR...

Страница 102: ... Splice loss event end position Set marker Y2 Measurement end position Set marker 3 Measured splice loss result When Marker Mode Is Set to Line 1 From the top menu select OTDR 2 Press the Marker soft key and then the 5 Point Markers soft key to display the following screen Near end point Set marker n Approximated line point on the near end side Set marker N Splice loss detection point Set marker E...

Страница 103: ...screen 3 Set marker n and marker E at positions where events are displayed Event detection start position Set marker n Peak value The AQ7280 detects the peak between the markers and calculates the level between the peak and the rising start point of the event Event detection end position Set marker E Measured splice loss result Note If is displayed next to the return loss value the measurement wav...

Страница 104: ...veform Multi Trace Analysis Press the MultiTrace soft key to display the MultiTrace menu Traces 1 to 4 Load clear and move traces Selects the current trace Trace1 Trace2 Trace3 Trace4 Select the trace you want to place the cursor on Load waveform data The file operation screen will appear See section 6 3 Clears the displayed traces Clears the display of the loaded traces Moves the trace up Moves t...

Страница 105: ... Trace 2 The file operation screen will appear See section 6 3 Combines the events of two traces Selects the current trace Trace1 Trace2 Select the trace you want to display on the screen Loading Waveform Data Traces that meet the following conditions can be combined Event lists are available The wavelengths and pulse widths of the two traces are the same The distances from the measurement referen...

Страница 106: ... is set to Trace1 Trace1 Trace2 The event numbers in this example correspond to the following event numbers before combining No 1 No 2 of Trace2 No 2 No 1 of Trace1 No 3 No 1 of Trace2 No 4 No 2 of Trace1 No 5 No 3 of Trace1 Event information of Trace1 before combining Event information of Trace2 before combining Display Type Reverse The display direction of the trace that is not the current trace...

Страница 107: ...nt start position Current Trace The current trace can be set to one of the traces that are used for taking the difference Cursors are displayed on the current trace Return loss and splice loss that are displayed in the measurement conditions are those of the current trace Displaying the Difference Trace of Two Traces Press the Diff Trace Analysis soft key to display the Diff Trace Analysis screen ...

Страница 108: ...he cursor position Specify from markers When the and markers or the n and E markers are already present change these markers to the start point and end point markers 1 2 Auxiliary function See Adjusting the Reference Level below Sets the approximation method see page 2 3 Analysis start position Set marker S Analysis end position Set marker E Section analysis values Adjusting the Reference Level Pr...

Страница 109: ...orms macro bending Load waveform data The file operation screen will appear see section 6 3 Clears the displayed traces Clears the display of the loaded traces Moves the trace up Moves the display position of the loaded trace up Moves the trace down Moves the display position of the loaded trace down Loading Waveform Data Load waveforms of at least two wavelengths The type of file that you can loa...

Страница 110: ...t events see page 2 12 Distance The distance from the measurement reference point to each event is displayed If you move the distance reference which is the measurement reference point the distance from the distance reference to each event is displayed For details about the distance reference see page 4 3 Splice Loss The splice loss for each event is displayed When the pass fail judgment is set to...

Страница 111: ...he section group index is displayed Event Fix Type If Event Fix Mode is set to Append Mode Mode 1 or Master Mode Mode 2 as described later in Fix event positions the event fix type is displayed NEW Displayed for events that are detected after Event Fix Mode is set to Append Mode Mode 1 Event fix type display Rotary Knob Feature You can select the operation that occurs when you turn the rotary knob...

Страница 112: ...position Set marker B Section analysis between and The section distance and section loss are displayed A B Screen Display Items Trace Summary 1 From the top menu select OTDR 2 Press the Event Analysis soft key and then the Display soft key to select Trace Summary The following screen appears Summary display Total distance total loss and total return loss are displayed If the judgment display of Pa...

Страница 113: ...st display List Edit See page 4 22 Event Note Edit See page 4 26 Analysis values Total RL The integrated value of the return losses of each event Total Loss Displayed in the following manner depending on the total loss calculation method Cumulate loss The integrated value of the splice losses at each event from the measurement reference point S is displayed Loss between S and E The loss between th...

Страница 114: ...soft key to display the Event Edit menu Edit event markers Inserts an event You can insert events when Cursor is selected on the Rotary Knob soft key Deletes an event You can delete events when Event is selected on the Rotary Knob soft key Event fix mode OFF Append Mode Master Mode Selects the rotary knob function Cursor Event Inserting and Deleting Events Inserting an Event 3 Press the Rotary Kno...

Страница 115: ... key to select Event 4 Turn the rotary knob to select the event you want to delete 5 Press the Del Event Event soft key to delete the event The color of the selected event changes The event is deleted virtually When the event is deleted the subsequent event numbers are each decreased by one The deleted event is deleted from the event list Note If only the S point and the E event are displayed you ...

Страница 116: ...ent moves to the cursor position The reflection loss and splice loss are recalculated and displayed in the detail display area at the bottom of the screen Sets marker Marker is set at the cursor position 1 1 Sets marker Marker is set at the cursor position 2 2 Set marker Y2 Marker Y2 is set at the cursor position Sets marker Marker is set at the cursor position 3 3 Cursor position Detailed informa...

Страница 117: ...1 Events detected at positions other than the master event positions are also displayed in the event list Events other than fixed events are also detected An earlier event is detected so the number of this fixed event is updated changes from 3 to 4 When Event Fix Mode Is Set to Master Mode Mode 2 Only the events that are detected at the master event positions are displayed in the event list Not de...

Страница 118: ...ils on event type see page 4 16 Displaying Macro Bending Bending Loss Events When an optical pulse measurement is performed in multi wavelength measurement you can compare the splice losses at each wavelength and display on the screen bending loss events that are caused by bends in the optical fiber cable Displaying Events Press the Macro Bending soft key to display the following menu Selects the ...

Страница 119: ...st Edit soft key to display a character input screen 3 Enter a comment that describes the content Follow the procedure provided in Entering Character Strings in the Getting Started Guide IMAQ7280 02EN 4 Press ENTER The entered comment appears below the event information display Entered text Note You can enter up to 36 characters for a comment 4 2 Analyzing Events ...

Страница 120: ... de fibre optique connectés Des lésions oculaires peuvent être causées si le faisceau lumineux pénètre l œil Couvrir les caches des ports de source lumineuse libres Sur les modèles dotés de deux ports de source lumineuse ou plus protéger les yeux contre l émission accidentelle de lumière depuis le mauvais port Outputting Measurement Light SLS option of the OTDR unit 1 From the top menu select Ligh...

Страница 121: ... the OTDR port of an OTDR unit with the SLS option The AQ7283E s 1625 nm and the AQ7283F s 1650 nm measurement lights are emitted from OTDR port 2 Other measurement lights are emitted from OTDR port 1 Turn the light source on after you set the wavelength and the modulation mode You can also start the light source feature from the OTDR display screen For the procedure see section 2 10 Outputting Vi...

Страница 122: ...DREF soft key or set the unit to dB Minimum Maximum 2 Execute zero set Note Perform a zero set whenever necessary such as after you have turned on the power or when the ambient temperature changes Performing a zero set adjusts the internal deviation of the optical power measurement section and enables you to obtain more accurate absolute optical power values Setting the Screen Display and Measurem...

Страница 123: ...wer meter feature from the OTDR display screen For the procedure see section 2 10 Setting Detailed Measurement Conditions 1 From the top menu select Power Meter to display the Power Meter menu 2 Press SETUP and then the OPM Setup soft key to display the following screen Set the wavelength mode Simple Detail CWDM Set the average count 1 10 50 100 Turns the display of the max min value menu on and o...

Страница 124: ...e lower limit the corresponding bar graph is displayed in red Measuring Optical Power Values of Multi Core Fiber You can save data measurement conditions and measured value to the AQ7280 internal memory by specifying the core number and tape number type You can also save the data to a CSV file 1 From the top menu select Power Meter to display the Power Meter menu 2 Press the Save Data soft key to ...

Страница 125: ...r For details on saving data to files see section 6 3 Deleting Optical Power Measurement Data You can delete data from the save areas for each core number individually or all cores at once Press the Delete Data soft key to display the Delete Data menu Deletes the No 1 data of the selected core Collectively deletes the No 1 2 and 3 data of the selected core Collectively deletes all the data of all ...

Страница 126: ...the screen of the core number list Setting the Data Save Conditions 1 From the top menu select Power Meter to display the Power Meter menu 2 Press SETUP and then the Save Data soft key to display the following screen Set the starting core number 1 to 9900 Set the number of cores or tapes 1 to 100 Set the tape number OFF a b 2 a c 3 a d 4 a e 5 a f 6 a g 7 a h 8 Tape no Type By setting the tape num...

Страница 127: ...eter menu 2 Press the Logging soft key and then the Display soft key to display the following screen Display Item Logging Set Display to Logging Select the cursor C1 C2 Auxiliary function Saves log data A screen for setting the file save destination and the file name appears Starts logging Logging will start After the specified number of entries are recorded a screen for saving the logging results...

Страница 128: ...n the center of the screen If the cursor is at the left or right edge of the screen because the sections that are outside of the measurement range cannot be displayed even if you switch to the other cursor the selected cursor will not be displayed in the center of the screen Executing Logging and Saving While the power meter feature is running the AQ7280 is constantly measuring the optical power T...

Страница 129: ... spreadsheet application The file can also be loaded into the AQ7280 to display the graphs Setting the Logging Conditions 3 Press SETUP and then the Logging soft key to display the following screen Set the measurement interval 500ms 1s 2s 5s 10s Set the number of times 10 to 36000 Logging time The time to perform logging measurements over is calculated automatically from the measurement interval a...

Страница 130: ...et Upper threshold line Lower threshold line Lines showing the upper and lower threshold values Set the reference 80 to 40 dBm The Reference box appears if you press the DREF soft key or set the unit to dB 2 Execute zero set Note Perform a zero set whenever necessary such as after you have turned on the power or when the ambient temperature changes Performing a zero set adjusts the internal deviat...

Страница 131: ...ter screen You can set the reference value in the Reference box The range is 80to 40 dBm When you set the unit to dBm or W the Reference box disappears and the absolute measured values will be displayed Bar Graph and Threshold Display The upper and lower threshold values specified on the optical power meter setup screen are displayed with broken lines While the bar is within the threshold boundari...

Страница 132: ...able USB memory device for the USB storage media Connect it directly to a type A USB port of the AQ7280 Hot plugging is supported you can connect or disconnect the USB device at any time regardless of whether the AQ7280 is on or off When the power is on the AQ7280 automatically detects the USB memory device after it is connected Note Use a portable USB memory device for the USB storage media Do no...

Страница 133: ... the SD cards listed above may not function properly Check it in advance SDXC is not supported SD memory card with a wireless LAN function FlashAir The AQ7280 supports SD memory cards with a wireless LAN function FlashAir By using an SD memory card with a wireless LAN function you can access files in FlashAir and transfer data from a PC smartphone or tablet From the PC smartphone or tablet search ...

Страница 134: ...s qu il contient Procedure File List Screen Folder path Memory size The number of files in the selected folder Using the rotary knob and ENTER select where to save the file or load the file from You can specify the items to display in the file list For details see section 6 9 Note Do not save files directly to the root folder Create a folder and save files to that folder If there are many folders ...

Страница 135: ... Card Set the file name Set the file name format You can set this when Action is set to Save Start saving or loading This soft key is Save or Load depending on the Action setting When the multi core fiber measurement or schedule measurement feature is in use Set the action Save Load Save can be used for multi core fiber measurement The file type is fixed The extension for saving or loading is disp...

Страница 136: ...mment 1 to Comment 10 Company Name Name Cable ID Fiber ID Cable Code Originating Loc Terminating Loc Distance Range Pulse Width Attenuation Average Method Duration Times Set the items that will be entered into parts to of the file name For Duration Times either one is displayed depending on the average unit setting 1 10 Set the separator _ _ 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 Set a comment up to 30 character...

Страница 137: ...ve or load You cannot use this when the power meter logging feature is in use Saving The following types of files can be saved Top Screen Display Description CFG System settings are saved to a file in CFG format BMP A screen image file of the product information is saved to the root folder with the name Systeminfo BMP OTDR Feature Fault Locator Feature Display Description SOR Waveform data measure...

Страница 138: ...edule information and measured optical power values including measurement conditions are saved to a file in CSV format OTDR Smart Mapper Display Description SOR Waveform data measured from an optical pulse including the measurement conditions is saved in an SOR file format that conforms to Telcordia SR 4731 BMP Screen image data is saved to a file in BMP format JPG Screen image data is saved to a ...

Страница 139: ...dia SR 4731 is loaded SMP Adapt Trace data measured from an optical pulse including the measurement conditions is loaded Save Destination Drive Select the destination drive from the following Display Description Int Memory AQ7280 internal memory SD Card SD card external memory inserted into the AQ7280 USB Memory 1 The first USB storage medium connected to a type A USB port of the AQ7280 USB Memory...

Страница 140: ...ters the excessive characters will be deleted Blank cannot be specified for field 1 under Name Type You cannot set duplicate items for Name Type When the top screen is displayed Select the Name Type from the following No Comment Comment No No Comment For details on the number ID No and comment see above When the multi core fiber measurement is in use File Name Type of Measured Waveform Data SOR Fi...

Страница 141: ...n Shifted SMF Non zero dispersion shifted single mode 656 NZDSF for Wideband Transport Wideband non zero dispersion shifted single mode 657 Bend Optimized SMF Bend optimized single mode 651 Multi Mode Fiber Multi mode Cable code Up to 36 characters Start position Up to 36 characters End position Up to 36 characters Current data flag Shows the operation state BUILT BC REPAIRED RC OTHER OT and CURRE...

Страница 142: ...s risqueriez d endommager le support de stockage mémoire USB ou mémoire interne ou les données qu il contient Procedure Copying and Deleting Files Press FILE to display the following screen Set the action Delete Copy Select the target drive copy source delete Int Memory USB Memory 1 USB Memory 2 SD Card Execute Select All Delete or set the copy destination This soft key is Delete or Dest Folder de...

Страница 143: ...n and Executing the Copy Operation After selecting the files to be copied set the copy destination folder and then execute the copy operation Note If you send files and folders in the AQ7280 internal memory to a PC using the AQ7280 mini B USB port they can be downloaded at the data rate depending on the PC performance To use this feature the AQ7280 mini B USB port function must be set to Storage s...

Страница 144: ...d une mémoire interne Vous risqueriez d endommager le support de stockage mémoire USB ou mémoire interne ou les données qu il contient Procedure Renaming a File Press FILE to display the following screen Set the action Rename Select the target drive Int Memory USB Memory 1 USB Memory 2 SD Card Using the rotary knob and ENTER select the file to rename A check mark appears next to the selected file ...

Страница 145: ...6 3 Entering the File Name In the character input dialog box that appears enter the file name Follow the procedure provided in Entering Character Strings in the Getting Started Guide IMAQ7280 02EN Enter the extension also in the character input dialog box When you tap the Enter in the character input dialog box the file name will change to the specified name 6 5 Renaming Files ...

Страница 146: ...e les données sont en train d être enregistrées ou chargées à partir d une mémoire interne Vous risqueriez d endommager le support de stockage mémoire USB ou mémoire interne ou les données qu il contient Procedure Creating a Folder Press FILE to display the following screen Set the action Make Folder Select the target drive Int Memory USB Memory 1 USB Memory 2 SD Card Using the rotary knob and ENT...

Страница 147: ...etails see the explanation in section 6 3 Entering the Folder Name In the character input dialog box that appears enter the folder name You can use up to 20 characters Follow the procedure provided in Entering Character Strings in the Getting Started Guide IMAQ7280 02EN When you tap the Enter in the character input dialog box a folder with the specified name will be created 6 6 Creating Folders ...

Страница 148: ...ou chargées à partir d une mémoire interne Vous risqueriez d endommager le support de stockage mémoire USB ou mémoire interne ou les données qu il contient Procedure Copying or Deleting Folders Press FILE to display the following screen Set the action Delete Folder Copy Folder Select the target drive copy source delete Int Memory USB Memory 1 USB Memory 2 SD Card Delete or set the copy destination...

Страница 149: ... set the copy destination folder and then execute the copy operation You cannot copy to the same drive as detailed below Internal memory to internal memory USB memory 1 to USB memory 1 USB memory 2 to USB memory 2 SD card to SD card Select a folder on a different drive for the copy destination Note If you want to send files and folders in the AQ7280 internal memory to a PC using the AQ7280 mini B ...

Страница 150: ...strées ou chargées à partir d une mémoire interne Vous risqueriez d endommager le support de stockage mémoire USB ou mémoire interne ou les données qu il contient Procedure Exporting a Report of Waveform Data to PDF Press FILE to display the following screen Set the action Report File Report Select the target drive Int Memory USB Memory 1 USB Memory 2 SD Card Set the report format You can select t...

Страница 151: ...tion in this section Set the file name See File Name Setup Screen in section 6 3 Select the items to include in the report For details on the items see Explanation in this section Setting the Report Format File Report Press the Setup soft key to display the following screen Report format Set the number of waveforms and the event items to show in the report When Action is set to File Report Format ...

Страница 152: ... order Items to show in the event list If the report format is 2Trace up to five items can be displayed in the event list Set the items you want to show to On If five items are On other items cannot be set to On Sort Order A Z Z A Selects the output sort order Note For File Report SOR and SMP files can be exported to PDF You cannot view PDF files on the AQ7280 Use a PC for this purpose To view the...

Страница 153: ...in BMP format with a same ID number see page 6 9 as that of the waveform data in SOR format to be included in the report the image data is automatically selected and included in the report It is included as shown below Image Measure Conditions The following information is included Information such as label and company name can be specified in the file name label when the file action is set to Save...

Страница 154: ...ist are mapped as icons Up to 100 events can be mapped Start point Splice point 1 Connector return loss Splice point 2 End point Distance scale value Icon display Distance from the start point Distance between events Icon types The following six types of icons are displayed Start point Splice point Positive splice loss negative splice loss Optical splitter Bending loss macro bending Connector retu...

Страница 155: ...ted to PDF in order by date ID Files are exported to PDF in order by ID number ID No ID Position Defines where in the file name the ID number ID No is included Set this when Order is set to ID Top The four digit number in the beginning of the file name is identified as the ID number Bottom The four digit number in the end of the file name is identified as the ID number Sort Order A Z In the case o...

Страница 156: ...t or File List You cannot set these File list preview You can check the way that the File List will be displayed on the file list screen see section 6 3 When Display is set to Customize Set Display to Customize Turns the file size display on or off Turns the display of the date when the file was saved on or off Set the save date display format year month day hour minute second year month day hour ...

Страница 157: ...ist display Default File names file sizes and dates are displayed File List Only file names are listed File names can be displayed up to their first 36 characters Customize You can specify the items you want to display in the file list Data size ON OFF date ON OFF tree view ON OFF Date format what to sort by and sort order 6 9 Setting the Items to Display in File Lists ...

Страница 158: ...ect Print Configuring the Print Settings Maker You can select from the following manufacturers HP Epson Seiko Instruments Print Color You can select from the following print color modes Color B W Event List You can print the event list when an event analysis has been performed and events have been detected OFF Only the content on the screen hard copy is printed ON The content on the screen hard co...

Страница 159: ...ing to Print A screen image will be printed Note Do not connect an incompatible printer For USB printers that have been tested for compatibility contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer 6 10 Printing the Current Displayed Waveform ...

Страница 160: ... USB Memory 2 SD Card Explanation Action Select File Print Configuring the Print Settings Maker Fixed to Seiko Instruments You cannot change it Print Color Fixed to black and white printing You cannot change it Event List See the explanation in section 6 10 Measured Date The date when the waveform was saved can be printed not the date of printing OFF The date is not printed ON The date is printed ...

Страница 161: ...g with the OTDR feature OFF The power will not be turned off 1m If you do not operate the AQ7280 for 1 minute the power will be automatically turned off 5m If you do not operate the AQ7280 for 5 minutes the power will be automatically turned off 10m If you do not operate the AQ7280 for 10 minutes the power will be automatically turned off 30m If you do not operate the AQ7280 for 30 minutes the pow...

Страница 162: ...lt conditions Executing Setup Initialization Measurement analysis OTDR and system settings are initialized to their factory default values The internal memory and the day and time settings excluding the display type are not initialized Executing All Initialization All settings are initialized to their factory default values The internal memory will also be formatted and all data will be erased If ...

Страница 163: ...ears Select the restriction mode No Check Operation possible without entering the PIN Check only once Enter the PIN only for the first operation Check everytime Enter the PIN for every operation Enter the old PIN the default value is 0000 Enter the new PIN Enter the new PIN again for confirmation Confirms the input Changing the Administrator PIN Using the rotary knob and ENTER select Change Admini...

Страница 164: ...urce or visible light source ON soft key when the light source feature VLS module SLS option on the OTDR unit is in use Measure Mode Lock The following operations can be restricted Changing the measurement mode from Simple mode to Detail mode Changing the measurement mode from Simple mode to PON mode PIN The following two PINs are available User PIN A PIN required to perform the above operations T...

Страница 165: ...IP parameters Explanation Network settings apply models with the LAN option You can use communication commands through the Ethernet port to control the AQ7280 or access the AQ7280 from a PC that has an FTP client and download the data that is stored on the AQ7280 internal memory For details on DHCP and TCP IP contact your network administrator Enabling and Disabling the Network Feature Set the use...

Страница 166: ...IP address netmask and gateway parameters must be assigned manually IP Address Set the IP address to assign to the AQ7280 The IP address is an ID number assigned to each computer connected to the Internet or an intranet network Obtain the IP address from your network administrator If DHCP is available and you set DHCP above to ON the IP address is assigned automatically Subnet Mask Set the mask va...

Страница 167: ... in the PC browser when controlling the AQ7280 from the PC The UPnP port forwarding is disabled Or the status is not showing Normal http xxx xxx xxx xxx 8080 The IP address of the router s WAN port is shown in x 8080 is a fixed port number WAN IP Address Displays the IP address of the UPnP compatible NAT router The UPnP port forwarding is disabled Or the status is not showing Normal xxx xxx xxx xx...

Страница 168: ...to the AQ7280 Use the IP address that you specified on the AQ7280 A page for selecting the connection mode appears Control Mode View Mode 3 Click a connection mode An authentication dialog box appears 4 To connect in Control Mode enter the user name and password that you specified in the AQ7280 network settings and click OK If you set the user name in the network settings to anonymous enter anonym...

Страница 169: ... small amount To the left by a large amount Displaying the File Dialog Box and Downloading Files Click File List at the top of the screen A directory structure of the AQ7280 internal memory SD card and USB memory devices connected to the AQ7280 appears Click download to download the corresponding file to your PC Click to download files Setting the Refresh Interval You can set the interval for refr...

Страница 170: ... varies depending on where on the rotary knob you click Upper right Equivalent to turning the rotary knob to the right by a small amount 1 point Lower right Equivalent to turning the rotary knob to the right by a large amount 10 points Upper left Equivalent to turning the rotary knob to the left by a small amount 1 point Lower left Equivalent to turning the rotary knob to the left by a large amoun...

Страница 171: ... Print Execute Report Execute Utility Menu Power Meter Power Checker Light Source VLS Fiber Inspec Probe File Name Setup Set the file list See section 6 9 Set operation restrictions See section 7 3 Set the USB function Control I O Storage Configure the network settings See section 7 4 Set the FlashAir auto timeout value Off 5m 10m 20m 30m Confirms the settings Cancels the settings Configure FlashA...

Страница 172: ...s 2 10 and 8 6 File Name Setup A screen for setting the file name format when saving files is displayed Section 6 3 USB Function You can set the mini B USB port feature Storage You can access the AQ7280 internal memory from an external device and load and save data Communication You can control the AQ7280 remotely from external devices Note When USB Function is Storage You cannot control the AQ728...

Страница 173: ...prevent damage Make sure that the temperature of the area where you are using the AQ7280 is within the operating temperature range 1 The power turns off automatically while the AQ7280 is in use The AQ7280 turns off automatically when it detects an error A warning message will appear when this happens Read the message Fix the problem indicated in the message and then turn the AQ7280 back on If the ...

Страница 174: ...dating 46 A lot of files are saved in the root folder The file manipulation slows when saved any further Please make a folder in the root folder and save files in that 47 Please start measurement after executing unchecking this fiber 48 Now Logging Please Wait 49 ESC Close the Touch Screen Test window ENTER Clear the display 60 Now Logging Please Wait 61 Logging process is completed Please Save Fi...

Страница 175: ...effective only when n E is set 563 Conditions of the macro bending do not match 601 Cannot save onto the media This media is for read only 602 Can not recognize file system Internal memory Contact Yokogawa s representatives USB memory or SD card Try the other media or format again with FAT 604 Storage media has been disconnected while the media is being accessed 605 Same file name or folder name e...

Страница 176: ...er access is released 721 Cannot load this file Invalid file format or this firmware version is old 722 Recall Setup File cannot load the measurement condition which sampling interval has been changed to shorter than the standard sampling interval at Meas Range Change function 723 This file cannot be supported by the firmware with this product Please update into the latest firmware to read this fi...

Страница 177: ...ered off in 10 sec Please turn off power to cool battery 908 Battery temperature is too low The instrument may be damaged if used in this condition The instrument will be powered off in 10 sec Please turn off power and use battery with proper operating temperature 909 The temperature inside the instrument is too high The instrument may be damaged if used in this condition The instrument will be po...

Страница 178: ...information Displayed when an OPM or VLS module is installed in the mainframe OTDR unit information Firmware information Explanation The Product Information screen displays the information model serial number suffix code inscribed on the name plate affixed to the AQ7280 measurement light wavelength and firmware version information Saving the Screen Image The screen image of the product information...

Страница 179: ...ttery pack installed in the AQ7280 If the battery pack is not installed the test will result in error Explanation Self Test The self test checks the operation of the following items Internal memory Battery pack voltage If the self test result is successful the message Test succeeded will appear If there is an error the message Test Error occurred will appear If an Error Occurs during a Self Test I...

Страница 180: ...ating Using the rotary knob and ENTER select the firmware update file Explanation Firmware update files are YMC files e g AQ7280 YMC If necessary you can change the file name but on the extension For details see section 6 5 When updating the firmware connect the AC adapter to the AQ7280 When a firmware update completes successfully the AQ7280 will restart automatically If it fails an error message...

Страница 181: ...ge in real time Holds the image display HOLD Start saving Press this soft key to save the screen that is displayed For the procedure to set the file save destination file type and file name see section 6 3 The name of the file that will be saved the next time Pass Fail Judgment FST Option AQ7280 firmware versions 1 07 and later support this function A judgment is performed on scratches and defects...

Страница 182: ...MM Default When configuration is complete press ESC to return to the fiber inspection probe screen Executing Pass Fail Judgments 3 Press the Judge Enable soft key Executes pass fail judgment and displays the judgment results summary Before executing pass fail judgment adjust the fiber inspection probe knob to focus on the image Clear Clears the judgment results Displays results The judgment result...

Страница 183: ... regardless of whether the AQ7280 is on or off If you connect a USB fiber inspection probe while the AQ7280 is on the AQ7280 will automatically identify the probe For notes on connecting USB devices see Note in section 6 1 For information about compatible fiber inspection probes contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer Holding the Image Display The still image size is VGA for both the USB2 0 and USB1 ...

Страница 184: ...dgment of scratches and defects separately by size The size value is fixed Clearing the check box turns off the judgment execution Pass fail judgment is not performed on scratches and defects whose check box is not selected Setting the Scratch or Defect Judgment Threshold Values Set the number of scratches and defects that will be judged as fail The range is 0 to 100 If the judgment execution chec...

Страница 185: ...permettre à la lumière émise de pénétrer accidentellement dans les yeux Ceci peut provoquer des lésions oculaires ou une déficience visuelle ATTENTION Si des corps étrangers se retrouvent emprisonnés dans les différents connecteurs un dysfonctionnement ou un endommagement risque de se produire Si l ajustement de l un des différents types de connecteurs n est pas parfait l instrument risque de ne p...

Страница 186: ...e remplacement de l adaptateur optique adaptateur universel ou adaptateur de connecteur avec l AQ7280 sous tension peut permettre à la lumière émise de pénétrer accidentellement dans les yeux Ceci peut provoquer des lésions oculaires ou une déficience visuelle Removal 1 Check that the AQ7280 is turned off 2 Open the optical port cover 3 Flip the optical adapter s lock lever down inward to release ...

Страница 187: ...ear shell guide hole 4 Flip the optical adapter s lock lever down outward to lock it If it is a screw type turn the knob to the right to tighten Lock lever Knob screw type Rear shell Guide hole Ferrule Guide protrusion on the other side Note Insert the optical adapter slowly and straight If you shake it to the left and right or remove or install with force the optical adapter or the rear shell fer...

Страница 188: ...toyage de l émetteur de lumière mettre l AQ7280 hors tension pour empêcher l émission accidentelle de lumière provenant du port de la source lumineuse Le nettoyage de l émetteur de lumière avec l AQ7280 sous tension peut permettre à la lumière émise de pénétrer accidentellement dans les yeux Ceci peut provoquer des lésions oculaires ou une déficience visuelle 1 Check that the AQ7280 is turned off ...

Страница 189: ...dex Note Use a lens cleaner that does not produce fuzz or residue to clean the optical components The light source port can be cleaned with a stick type cleaner with the optical adapter attached but we recommend that you remove the optical adapter to clean it 8 9 Routine Maintenance ...

Страница 190: ...void storing the battery pack for an extended period of time when it is fully charged after it has just been charged or when it has no power left when the AQ7280 will not turn on Storing the battery pack under these conditions will degrade its performance and reduce its longevity It is best to store the battery back when it is 40 to 50 charged Reuse When using the AQ7280 after long term storage ch...

Страница 191: ...ating environment Consumable Parts We recommend replacing them at the following intervals Part Name Recommended Replacement Interval Notes Backup battery lithium battery 5 years Replacement at our factory LCD Approx 50000 hours Replacement at our factory Ferrule 1 year Replacement at our factory Universal adapter 1 year New purchase Connector adapter 1 year New purchase DC power supply connector 5...

Страница 192: ...12 Calibration Periodic calibration is an effective means of keeping the instrument performing correctly for a long time and of detecting malfunctions at an early stage We recommend that you calibrate the AQ7280 once a year ...

Страница 193: ...meout value 7 12 folders creating 1 17 Fresnel reflection 1 9 2 11 G Page gateway 7 6 Ghost Cursor 3 4 Index Symbols Page LAN option 1 4 mark 4 10 MNT option 1 7 PC option 1 4 1 15 SLS option 1 4 SMP option 1 2 1 6 Numerics Page 2 point method 1 11 4 2 4 5 2 Way Trace 4 12 2 way trace analysis 1 3 1 13 4 point method 1 12 4 3 5 point method 1 12 4 6 6 point method 1 12 4 4 A Page Adapt Trace 2 18 ...

Страница 194: ...isabling 1 19 network settings 1 19 O Page OLT 2 23 ONU 2 23 open end of the fiber 1 9 operation restrictions 1 18 OPM module 1 2 1 4 OPM module with a VLS function 1 4 optical fiber cable monitoring 1 7 optical power checker option PC 1 2 Optical Power Meter 1 4 1 15 optical power values logging measurement 5 8 optical pulse analysis 1 3 optical pulse measurement 1 2 OTDR Smart Mapper 1 2 OTDR un...

Страница 195: ...mini 1 4 U Page unit 5 3 USB Function 7 12 USB memory 1 17 USB memory device 6 1 USB storage medium 1 4 6 1 USB TypeB_mini 1 20 user name 1 19 7 5 UTIL Key Assign 7 12 UTIL key selection 1 19 V Page version information 8 6 version update 1 20 vertical axis shifting 3 12 Viewer Mode 7 10 visible light outputting 5 2 Visible Light Source 1 4 1 15 VLS module 1 2 1 4 W Page waveform analysis 1 3 wavef...

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