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GE Multilin

C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System

1-5

1 GETTING STARTED

1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE

1

1.3ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE

1.3.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

The relay front panel or the EnerVista UR Setup software can be used to communicate with the relay. The software inter-
face is the preferred method to edit settings and view actual values because the computer monitor can display more infor-
mation.

The minimum system requirements for the EnerVista UR Setup software are as follows:

•

Pentium 4 (Core Duo recommended)

•

Windows XP with Service Pack 2 (Service Pack 3 recommended), Windows 7, or Windows Server 2008 Release 2
64-bit

•

1 GB of RAM (2 GB recommended)

•

500 MB free hard drive space (1 GB recommended)

•

1024 x 768 display (1280 x 800 recommended)

•

Serial port

•

Ethernet port of the same type as one of the UR CPU ports or a LAN connection to the UR

•

Internet access or a DVD drive

The following qualified modems have been tested to be compatible with the C70 and the EnerVista UR Setup software:

•

US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686

•

US Robotics external Sportster 56K X2

•

PCTEL 2304WT V.92 MDC internal modem

1.3.2 INSTALLATION

After ensuring that the requirements for using EnerVista UR Setup software are met, install the software from the GE
EnerVista DVD. Or download the UR EnerVista software from

http://www.gegridsolutions.com/multilin

and install it.

To install the UR EnerVista software from the DVD:

1.

Insert the GE EnerVista DVD into the DVD drive of your computer.

2.

Click the

Install Now

button and follow the instructions.

3.

When installation is complete, start the EnerVista Launchpad application.

4.

Click the

IED Setup

section of the

Launch Pad

window.

Figure 1–3: ADDING A UR DEVICE IN LAUNCHPAD WINDOW

5.

In the EnerVista Launch Pad window, click the

Add Product

button and select the appropriate product as follows.

Select the

Web

option to ensure the most recent software release, or select

CD

if you do not have an Internet connec-

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Summary of Contents for C70

Page 1: ...601 9015 AA4 GEK 119555C GE Grid Solutions 650 Markland Street Markham Ontario Canada L6C 0M1 Tel 1 905 927 7070 Fax 1 905 927 5098 Internet http www GEGridSolutions com GE Multilin s Quality Management System is registered to ISO 9001 2008 QMI 005094 UL A3775 1601 9015 AA4 GE Grid Solutions LISTED 52TL IND CONT EQ E83849 ...

Page 2: ...Sentry HardFiber Multilin and GE Multilin are trademarks or registered trademarks of GE Multilin Inc The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice Part number...

Page 3: ...GATION 1 17 1 5 3 MENU HIERARCHY 1 17 1 5 4 RELAY ACTIVATION 1 18 1 5 5 RELAY PASSWORDS 1 18 1 5 6 FLEXLOGIC CUSTOMIZATION 1 18 1 5 7 COMMISSIONING 1 19 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2 1 INTRODUCTION 2 1 1 OVERVIEW 2 1 2 1 2 SECURITY 2 3 2 1 3 IEC 870 5 103 PROTOCOL 2 7 2 2 ORDER CODES 2 2 1 OVERVIEW 2 8 2 2 2 ORDER CODES WITH ENHANCED CT VT MODULES 2 8 2 2 3 ORDER CODES WITH PROCESS BUS MODULES 2 10 2 2 ...

Page 4: ...S 4 2 1 SETTINGS TEMPLATES 4 5 4 2 2 SECURING AND LOCKING FLEXLOGIC EQUATIONS 4 9 4 2 3 SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY 4 11 4 3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 3 1 FACEPLATE 4 14 4 3 2 LED INDICATORS 4 15 4 3 3 CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDS 4 18 4 3 4 DISPLAY 4 23 4 3 5 KEYPAD 4 23 4 3 6 BREAKER CONTROL 4 23 4 3 7 MENUS 4 24 4 3 8 CHANGING SETTINGS 4 27 5 SETTINGS 5 1 OVERVIEW 5 1 1 SETTINGS MENU 5 1 5 1 2 INTRODUCTI...

Page 5: ...GATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT 5 180 5 6 8 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 5 187 5 7 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 7 1 OVERVIEW 5 206 5 7 2 TRIP BUS 5 206 5 7 3 SETTING GROUPS 5 208 5 7 4 SELECTOR SWITCH 5 210 5 7 5 TIME OF DAY TIMERS 5 216 5 7 6 CAPACITOR CONTROL 5 217 5 7 7 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR 5 222 5 7 8 DIGITAL ELEMENTS 5 227 5 7 9 DIGITAL COUNTERS 5 230 5 7 10 MONITORING ELEMENTS 5 232 5 8 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 5 8 1 CO...

Page 6: ...OL 6 19 6 3 4 CAPACITOR BANK 6 19 6 3 5 TRACKING FREQUENCY 6 20 6 3 6 FLEXELEMENTS 6 20 6 3 7 IEC 61580 GOOSE ANALOG VALUES 6 21 6 3 8 TRANSDUCER INPUTS OUTPUTS 6 21 6 4 RECORDS 6 4 1 USER PROGRAMMABLE FAULT REPORTS 6 22 6 4 2 EVENT RECORDS 6 22 6 4 3 OSCILLOGRAPHY 6 22 6 4 4 DATA LOGGER 6 23 6 5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6 5 1 MODEL INFORMATION 6 24 6 5 2 FIRMWARE REVISIONS 6 24 7 COMMANDS AND TARGETS ...

Page 7: ...VERCURRENT 9 11 9 3 6 LOSS OF BUS VOLTAGE 9 11 9 4 SETTING EXAMPLE 9 4 1 DESCRIPTION 9 12 9 4 2 VT AND CT SETUP 9 12 9 4 3 SOURCE ASSIGNMENT 9 13 9 4 4 BANK UNBALANCE CALCULATIONS 9 14 9 4 5 BANK VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL SETTINGS 9 16 9 4 6 BANK PHASE CURRENT UNBALANCE SETTINGS 9 18 9 4 7 BANK PHASE OVERVOLTAGE SETTINGS 9 19 9 4 8 BANK PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE SETTINGS 9 20 9 4 9 BANK OVERCURRENT PROTECTION...

Page 8: ...VALUES C 3 C 2 6 MMXU ANALOG MEASURED VALUES C 4 C 2 7 PROTECTION AND OTHER LOGICAL NODES C 4 C 3 SERVER FEATURES AND CONFIGURATION C 3 1 BUFFERED UNBUFFERED REPORTING C 6 C 3 2 FILE TRANSFER C 6 C 3 3 TIMESTAMPS AND SCANNING C 6 C 3 4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME C 6 C 3 5 LOCATION C 6 C 3 6 LOGICAL NODE NAME PREFIXES C 7 C 3 7 CONNECTION TIMING C 7 C 3 8 NON IEC 61850 DATA C 7 C 3 9 COMMUNICATION SOFTWAR...

Page 9: ...OINT LIST E 9 F DNP COMMUNICATIONS F 1 DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT F 1 1 DNP V3 00 DEVICE PROFILE F 1 F 1 2 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE F 4 F 2 DNP POINT LISTS F 2 1 BINARY INPUT POINTS F 8 F 2 2 BINARY AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT F 9 F 2 3 COUNTERS F 10 F 2 4 ANALOG INPUTS F 11 G RADIUS SERVER G 1 RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION G 1 1 RADIUS SERVER CONFIGURATION G 1 H MISCELLANEOUS H 1 CHANGE NOTES H 1 1 REVISION ...

Page 10: ...x C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin TABLE OF CONTENTS ...

Page 11: ...uch personnel must be thoroughly familiar with all safety cau tions and warnings in this manual and with applicable country regional utility and plant safety regulations Hazardous voltages can exist in the power supply and at the device connection to current transformers voltage transformers control and test circuit terminals Make sure all sources of such voltages are isolated prior to attempting ...

Page 12: ...ted are missing contact GE Grid Solutions as fol lows GE GRID SOLUTIONS CONTACT INFORMATION AND CALL CENTER FOR PRODUCT SUPPORT GE Grid Solutions 650 Markland Street Markham Ontario Canada L6C 0M1 TELEPHONE Worldwide 1 905 927 7070 Europe Middle East Africa 34 94 485 88 54 North America toll free 1 800 547 8629 FAX 1 905 927 5098 E MAIL Worldwide multilin tech ge com Europe multilin tech euro ge c...

Page 13: ...SIGNAL TYPES The contact inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with connections to hard wired contacts Both wet and dry contacts are supported The virtual inputs and outputs are digital signals associated with UR series internal logic signals Virtual inputs include signals generated by the local user interface The virtual outputs are outputs of FlexLogic equations used to customize the...

Page 14: ...involve the use of objects and classes An object is defined as a logical entity that contains both data and code that manipulates data A class is the generalized form of similar objects By using this approach one can create a protection class with the protection elements as objects of the class such as time overcurrent instantaneous overcurrent current differential undervoltage overvoltage underfr...

Page 15: ...ess or a DVD drive The following qualified modems have been tested to be compatible with the C70 and the EnerVista UR Setup software US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686 US Robotics external Sportster 56K X2 PCTEL 2304WT V 92 MDC internal modem 1 3 2 INSTALLATION After ensuring that the requirements for using EnerVista UR Setup software are met install the software from the GE EnerVista DVD Or d...

Page 16: ...allation The UR device is added to the list of installed intelligent electronic devices IEDs in the EnerVista Launchpad window as shown Figure 1 5 UR DEVICE ADDED TO LAUNCHPAD WINDOW 1 3 3 CONFIGURING THE C70 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS a OVERVIEW You connect remotely to the C70 through the rear RS485 or Ethernet port with a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software The C70 can also be accessed loc...

Page 17: ...Setup button then select the new site to re open the Device Setup window 6 Click the Add Device button to define the new device 7 Enter a name in the Device Name field and a description optional of the site 8 Select Serial from the Interface drop down list This displays a number of interface parameters that must be entered for serial communications Figure 1 6 CONFIGURING SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS 9 En...

Page 18: ... Device Setup window 16 Click the Add Device button to define the new device 17 Enter the desired name in the Device Name field and a description optional of the site 18 Select Ethernet from the Interface drop down list This displays a number of interface parameters that must be entered for proper Ethernet functionality Figure 1 7 CONFIGURING ETHERNET COMMUNICATIONS 19 Enter the relay IP address s...

Page 19: ...itialized click the Quick Connect button to establish direct communi cations to the C70 device This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the C70 model number b USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE REAR ETHERNET PORTS To use the Quick Connect feature to access the C70 from a computer through Ethernet first assign an IP address to the relay from the front panel keyboard 1 Pre...

Page 20: ...om the Windows desktop right click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con nections window 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties 3 Select the Internet Protocol TCP IP item from the list and click the Properties button 4 Click the Use the following IP address box ...

Page 21: ...lues for time and TTL vary depending on local network configuration 5 If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C WINNT ping 1 1 1 1 command Pinging 1 1 1 1 with 32 bytes of data Request timed out Request timed out Request timed out Request timed out Ping statistics for 1 1 1 1 Packets Sent 4 Received 0 Lost 4 100 loss Approximate round trip time in milliseconds Minimum 0ms M...

Page 22: ...F59FF Connection specific DNS suffix IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection Connection specific DNS suffix IP Address 1 1 1 2 Subnet Mask 255 0 0 0 Default Gateway C WINNT Before using the Quick Connect feature through the Ethernet port disable any configured proxy settings in Internet Explorer 1 Start the Internet Explorer software 2 Select t...

Page 23: ... 1 From the Windows desktop right click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con nections window 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select the Properties item 3 Select the Internet Protocol TCP IP item from the list provided and click the Properties button 4 Set the computer to Obtain a relay address automatically as shown If this computer is used to c...

Page 24: ...isplay the green status indicator 3 The Display Properties settings can now be edited printed or changed See chapter 4 in this manual or the EnerVista UR Setup Help File for information about the using the EnerVista UR Setup software interface QUICK ACTION HOT LINKS The EnerVista UR Setup software has several quick action buttons to provide instant access to several functions that are often perfor...

Page 25: ...es Administrator Supervisor Engineer Operator Observer or Administrator and Supervisor when device authentication is disabled When using a serial connection only device authentication is supported When server authentication is required characteristics for communication with a RADIUS server must be configured on the UR This is possible only through the EnerVista software The RADIUS server itself al...

Page 26: ...rough serial cable A shielded twisted pair 20 22 or 24 AWG connects the F485 converter to the C70 rear communications port The converter terminals GND are connected to the C70 communication module COM terminals See the CPU Communica tion Ports section in chapter 3 for details The line is terminated with an R C network that is 120 Ω 1 nF as described in the chapter 3 1 4 3 FACEPLATE DISPLAY All mes...

Page 27: ...ess 127 then then 0 then then 0 then then 1 To save the address press the ENTER key 1 5 2 MENU NAVIGATION Press the MENU key to select a header display page top level menu The header title appears momentarily followed by a header display page menu item Each press of the MENU key advances through the following main heading pages Actual values Settings Commands Targets User displays when enabled 1 5...

Page 28: ...or each security level and assigned to specific personnel There are two user security access levels COMMAND and SETTING 1 COMMAND The COMMAND access level restricts the user from making any settings changes but allows the user to perform the fol lowing operations Change state of virtual inputs Clear event records Clear oscillography records Operate user programmable pushbuttons 2 SETTING The SETTI...

Page 29: ...e corresponding system 2 Visual verification of active alarms relay display messages and LED indications 3 LED test 4 Visual inspection for any damage corrosion dust or loose wires 5 Event recorder file download with further events analysis Out of service maintenance 1 Check wiring connections for firmness 2 Analog values currents voltages RTDs analog inputs injection test and metering accuracy ve...

Page 30: ...1 20 C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin 1 5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1 ...

Page 31: ...y capable of storing up to 64 records with programmable trigger content and sampling rate and data logger acquisition of up to 16 channels with programmable content and sampling rate The internal clock used for time tagging can be synchronized with an IRIG B signal using the Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP over the Ethernet port or using the Precision Time Protocol PTP This precise time stamping...

Page 32: ...Negative sequence directional overcurrent 51_2 Negative sequence time overcurrent 87V Bank voltage differential 59B Bank phase overvoltage Table 2 2 OTHER DEVICE FUNCTIONS FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION Breaker control Direct inputs and outputs 32 Time and date Breaker flashover Event recorder Time synchronization over IRIG B or IEEE 1588 Breaker restrike FlexElements 16 Time synchronization over SNTP...

Page 33: ...rvice Basic password or enhanced CyberSentry security applies depending on purchase b PASSWORD SECURITY Password security is a basic security feature present in the default offering of the product Two levels of password security are provided command and setting The following operations are under command password supervision Changing the state of virtual inputs Clearing the event records Clearing t...

Page 34: ...e Syslog protocol for supporting Security Information Event Management SIEM systems for centralized cybersecurity monitoring Strong encryption of all access and configuration network messages between the EnerVista software and UR devices using the Secure Shell SSH protocol the Advanced Encryption Standard AES and 128 bit keys in Galois Counter Mode GCM as specified in the U S National Security Age...

Page 35: ...efinable dis plays RW RW R R R Direct I O RW RW R R R Tele protection RW RW R R R Installation RW RW R R R System Setup RW RW R R R FlexLogic RW RW R R R Grouped Elements RW RW R R R Control Elements RW RW R R R Inputs Outputs RW RW R R R Contact Input RW RW R R R Contact Input thresh old RW RW R R R Virtual Inputs RW RW R R R Contact Output RW RW R R R Virtual Output RW RW R R R Remote Devices RW...

Page 36: ...s disabled as login names and the associated passwords are stored on the UR device As such when using the local accounts access is not user attributable In cases where user attributable access is required especially to facilitate auditable processes for compliance reasons use RADIUS authentication only When the Server Authentication Type option is selected the UR uses the RADIUS server and not its...

Page 37: ...enied In this situ ation use local UR accounts to gain access to the UR system 2 1 3 IEC 870 5 103 PROTOCOL IEC 870 5 103 is a companion standard to IEC 870 5 suit of standards for transmission protocols It defines messages and procedures for interoperability between protection equipment and devices of a control system in a substation for communi cating on a serial line The IEC 60870 5 103 is an u...

Page 38: ...y Lvl 1 and enhanced capacitor bank control DD IEEE 1588 CyberSentry Lvl 1 IEC 61850 and enhanced capacitor bank control E0 IEEE 1588 and PRP E3 IEEE 1588 PRP and IEC 61850 EC IEEE 1588 PRP enhanced capacitor bank control ED IEEE 1588 PRP IEC 61850 and enhanced capacitor bank control F0 PRP and CyberSentry Lvl 1 F3 PRP CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850 FC PRP CyberSentry Lvl 1 and enhanced capacitor...

Page 39: ... date capacitor control supervision automatic voltage regulator 13 Enhanced capacitor bank control and IEC 61850 A0 CyberSentry Lvl 1 A3 CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850 AC CyberSentry Lvl 1 and enhanced capacitor bank control AD CyberSentry Lvl 1 IEC 61850 and enhanced capacitor bank control B0 IEEE 1588 B3 IEEE 1588 and IEC 61850 BC IEEE 1588 and enhanced capacitor bank control BD IEEE 1588 IEC 6...

Page 40: ...ic voltage regulator 13 Enhanced capacitor bank control and IEC 61850 A0 CyberSentry Lvl 1 A3 CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850 AC CyberSentry Lvl 1 and enhanced capacitor bank control AD CyberSentry Lvl 1 IEC 61850 and enhanced capacitor bank control B0 IEEE 1588 B3 IEEE 1588 and IEC 61850 BC IEEE 1588 and enhanced capacitor bank control BD IEEE 1588 IEC 61850 and enhanced capacitor bank control C0...

Page 41: ...nk control AD CyberSentry Lvl 1 IEC 61850 and enhanced capacitor bank control B0 IEEE 1588 B3 IEEE 1588 and IEC 61850 BC IEEE 1588 and enhanced capacitor bank control BD IEEE 1588 IEC 61850 and enhanced capacitor bank control C0 Parallel Redundancy Protocol PRP C3 PRP and IEC 61850 CC PRP and enhanced capacitor bank control CD PRP IEC 61850 and enhanced capacitor bank control D0 IEEE 1588 and Cybe...

Page 42: ... 8 digital inputs 6 Form A current with optional voltage outputs 4 digital inputs 2 Form A no monitoring and 2 Form C outputs 8 digital inputs 2 Form A no monitoring and 4 Form C outputs 4 digital inputs 4 Form A no monitoring outputs 8 digital inputs 6 Form A no monitoring outputs 4 digital inputs 2 Form A outputs 1 Form C output 2 Form A no monitoring latching outputs 8 digital inputs INTER RELA...

Page 43: ...contact inputs 6B 2 Form A voltage with optional current and 4 Form C outputs 4 contact inputs 6C 8 Form C outputs 6D 16 contact inputs 6E 4 Form C outputs 8 contact inputs 6F 8 Fast Form C outputs 6G 4 Form A voltage with optional current outputs 8 contact inputs 6H 6 Form A voltage with optional current outputs 4 contact inputs 6K 4 Form C and 4 Fast Form C outputs 6L 2 Form A current with optio...

Page 44: ... Form A current with optional voltage and 4 Form C outputs 4 contact inputs 6N 4 Form A current with optional voltage outputs 8 contact inputs 6P 6 Form A current with optional voltage outputs 4 contact inputs 6R 2 Form A no monitoring and 2 Form C outputs 8 contact inputs 6S 2 Form A no monitoring and 4 Form C outputs 4 contact inputs 6T 4 Form A no monitoring outputs 8 contact inputs 6U 6 Form A...

Page 45: ... Hz in 60 Hz systems and 3200 Hz in 50 Hz sys tems The sampling rate is dynamically adjusted to the actual system frequency by an accurate and fast frequency tracking system The A D converter has the following ranges of AC signals Voltages EQ 2 1 Currents From CT VT U I Analog Inputs Analog low pass filter Analog to Digital Converter A Digital band pass filter DSP module Phasor estimation cycle Fo...

Page 46: ...ings in the same direction negative to positive Voltage or current samples are pre filtered using a Finite Impulse Response FIR digital filter to remove high frequency noise contained in the signal The period is used after several security conditions are met such as true RMS signal must be above 6 nominal for a certain time and others If these security conditions are not met the last valid measure...

Page 47: ...th power factor limit Minimum voltage supervision 0 500 to 1 500 pu in steps of 0 001 Close voltage level 0 750 to 1 500 pu in steps of 0 001 Open voltage level 0 750 to 1 500 pu in steps of 0 001 Voltage pickup accuracy 0 5 of setting from 10 to 208 V Close reactive power level 1 50 to 1 50 pu in steps of 0 01 Open reactive power level 1 50 to 1 50 pu in steps of 0 01 Power pickup accuracy 0 05 p...

Page 48: ...ward load reverse fault 8 ms typically NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT Directionality Co existing forward and reverse Polarizing Voltage Current Dual Dual V Dual I Polarizing voltage V_0 or VX Polarizing current IG Operating current I_0 Level sensing 3 I_0 K I_1 IG Independent for forward and reverse Restraint K 0 000 to 0 500 in steps of 0 001 Characteristic angle 90 to 90 in steps of 1 Limit ang...

Page 49: ...ter from pickup to operate BANK OVERVOLTAGE Operation per phase 3 stages of definite time 1 stage of inverse time Application grounded and ungrounded banks Number of elements 1 per VT bank maximum of 3 Pickup threshold 0 800 to 2 000 pu of bus voltage in steps of 0 001 per phase Pickup level accuracy 0 002 pu for operating voltage 70 V Hysteresis 0 02 pu Pickup delay 0 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01...

Page 50: ... ms or 2 whichever is greater for Ip 0 9 k Ib and I k Ib 1 1 TRIP BUS TRIP WITHOUT FLEXLOGIC Number of elements 6 Number of inputs 16 Operate time 2 ms at 60 Hz Timer accuracy 3 or 10 ms whichever is greater 2 4 2 USER PROGRAMMABLE ELEMENTS FLEXLOGIC Programming language Reverse Polish Notation with graphical visualization keypad programmable Lines of code 512 Internal variables 64 Supported opera...

Page 51: ...timers 5 Setting resolution 1 minute DIGITAL ELEMENTS Number of elements 48 Operating signal any FlexLogic operand Pickup delay 0 000 to 999999 999 s in steps of 0 001 Dropout delay 0 000 to 999999 999 s in steps of 0 001 Timing accuracy 3 or 4 ms whichever is greater 2 4 3 MONITORING OSCILLOGRAPHY Maximum records 64 Sampling rate 64 samples per power cycle Triggers any element pickup dropout or o...

Page 52: ...is used for frequency measurement I 0 1 to 0 25 pu 0 005 Hz I 0 25 pu 0 02 Hz when current signal is used for frequency measurement 2 4 5 INPUTS AC CURRENT CT rated primary 1 to 50000 A CT rated secondary 1 A or 5 A by connection Relay burden 0 2 VA at rated secondary Conversion range Standard CT 0 02 to 46 CT rating RMS symmetrical Current withstand 20 ms at 250 times rated 1 sec at 100 times rat...

Page 53: ...PLY LOW RANGE Nominal DC voltage 24 to 48 V Minimum DC voltage 20 V Maximum DC voltage 60 V for RL power supply module obso lete 75 V for SL power supply module Voltage loss hold up 200 ms duration at maximum load NOTE Low range is DC only HIGH RANGE Nominal DC voltage 125 to 250 V Minimum DC voltage 88 V Maximum DC voltage 300 V Nominal AC voltage 100 to 240 V at 50 60 Hz Minimum AC voltage 88 V ...

Page 54: ...OOSE Standard output points 32 User output points 32 DIRECT OUTPUTS Output points 32 DCMA OUTPUTS Range 1 to 1 mA 0 to 1 mA 4 to 20 mA Max load resistance 12 kΩ for 1 to 1 mA range 12 kΩ for 0 to 1 mA range 600 Ω for 4 to 20 mA range Accuracy 0 75 of full scale for 0 to 1 mA range 0 5 of full scale for 1 to 1 mA range 0 75 of full scale for 0 to 20 mA range 99 Settling time to a step change 100 ms...

Page 55: ... BUDGET These power budgets are calculated from the manu facturer s worst case transmitter power and worst case receiver sensitivity The power budgets for the 1300 nm ELED are calcu lated from the manufacturer s transmitter power and receiver sensitivity at ambient temperature At extreme temperatures these values deviate based on component tolerance On average the output power decreases as the tem...

Page 56: ...n degree II Overvoltage category II Ingress protection IP20 front IP10 back Noise 0 dB EMITTER TYPE CABLE TYPE CONNECTOR TYPE TYPICAL DISTANCE 820 nm LED multimode 62 5 125 μm ST 1 65 km 50 125 μm ST 1 65 km 1300 nm LED multimode 62 5 125 μm ST 4 km 50 125 μm ST 4 km Typical distances listed are based on the follow ing assumptions for system loss As actual losses vary from one installation to anot...

Page 57: ... and ripple DC IEC 60255 11 12 ripple 200 ms interrupts Radiated and conducted emissions CISPR11 CISPR22 IEC 60255 25 Class A Sinusoidal vibration IEC 60255 21 1 Class 1 Shock and bump IEC 60255 21 2 Class 1 Seismic IEC 60255 21 3 Class 1 Power magnetic immunity IEC 61000 4 8 Level 5 Pulse magnetic immunity IEC 61000 4 9 Level 4 Damped magnetic immunity IEC 61000 4 10 Level 4 Voltage dip and inter...

Page 58: ...ally cleaning is not required but for situations where dust has accumulated on the faceplate display a dry cloth can be used To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors power up units that are stored in a de energized state once per year for one hour continuously COMPLIANCE APPLICABLE COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ACCORDING TO CE Low voltage directive EN 60255 5 EMC directive EN 60255 26 EN 50263 EN 610...

Page 59: ...w easy access to the removable modules and is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear depth The case dimensions are shown below along with panel cutout details for panel mounting When planning the location of your panel cutout ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent equipment The relay must be mounted such that th...

Page 60: ... for panel mounting When planning the location of your panel cutout ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent equipment The relay must be mounted such that the faceplate sits semi flush with the panel or switchgear door allowing the operator access to the keypad and the RS232 communications port The relay is secured to the panel with the...

Page 61: ...2 mm 9 58 243 4 mm 7 00 177 7 mm 4 00 101 6 mm 7 10 180 2 mm 13 66 347 0 mm 14 03 356 2 mm 0 20 5 1 mm 1 55 39 3 mm 4 Places 0 213 5 41 mm Front of Panel Mounting Bracket Vertical Enhanced Front View Vertical Enhanced Top View Vertical Enhanced Mounting Panel CUTOUT Front of Panel Reference only Terminal Blocks Front Bezel Front of Panel Mounting Bracket Vertical Enhanced Side View 843809A2 cdr ...

Page 62: ...Vertical UR Device Instruction Sheet GEK 113182 Connecting a Remote UR V Enhanced Front Panel to a Vertically Mounted Horizontal UR Device Instruction Sheet For side mounting C70 devices with the standard front panel use the following figures 13 72 348 5 mm 7 00 177 8 mm 13 50 342 9 mm Front of panel Front bezel Panel Mounting bracket 1 57 39 9 mm 4 00 101 6 7 13 181 1 mm 0 46 11 7 mm 13 65 346 7 ...

Page 63: ...GE Multilin C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System 3 5 3 HARDWARE 3 1 DESCRIPTION 3 Figure 3 6 C70 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION STANDARD PANEL ...

Page 64: ...E MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS STANDARD PANEL C U T O U T 1 33 33 9 2 83 71 9 6 66 169 2 12 20 309 9 0 159 DIA 6 PLACES 4 0 0 213 DIA 5 4 4 PLACES SEE HOLES MARKED X INCHES MILLIMETERS 5 33 135 4 PANEL SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY VIEWED FROM FRONT X X X X 1 00 25 4 1 00 25 4 10 05 255 3 0 04 1 0 0 68 17 3 5 27 133 8 843753A3 cdr ...

Page 65: ...dated transceivers in the wrong Ethernet slot else damage can occur The relay follows a convention with respect to terminal number assignments which are three characters long assigned in order by module slot position row number and column letter Two slot wide modules take their slot designation from the first slot position nearest to CPU module which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal...

Page 66: ...utput modules Contact input H7a Contact input H7c Contact input H8a Contact input H8c Common H7b Surge H5 H6c H6a H6b H6 I V I V I V I V Fibre optic Ground at remote device Shielded twisted pairs Co axial cable COM 100BaseFX D1a D2a D4b D3a D4a IRIG B input RS485 COM 2 Port 2 Port 1 CPU T Tx2 Rx2 Tx1 Rx1 BNC 8 CT VT 6 Inputs outputs 6 Inputs outputs 8 CT VT Power supply CPU Typical configuration T...

Page 67: ... input connections The power supply module provides 48 V DC power for dry contact input connections and a critical failure relay see the Typical wiring diagram earlier The critical failure relay is a form C device that is energized once control power is applied and the relay has successfully booted up with no critical self test failures If on going self test diagnostic checks detect a critical fai...

Page 68: ...tection To connect the module size 12 American Wire Gauge AWG is commonly used the maximum size is 10 AWG CT VT modules can be ordered with a standard ground current input that is the same as the phase current input Each AC current input has an isolating transformer and an automatic shorting mechanism that shorts the input when the module is withdrawn from the chassis There are no internal ground ...

Page 69: ...SHIELDED CABLE LOAD A B C N G Ground outside CT Source LOAD SHIELDED CABLE 996630A6 CDR A B C Source To ground must be on load side Stress cone shields NOTE 842809A1 CDR 1a 5a 1b 5b 1c 5c 2a 6a 2b 6b 2c 6c 3a 7a 4a 8a 3b 7b 4b 8b 3c 7c 4c 8c Current inputs IA IA IC IC IB IB IG IG IA5 IA5 IC5 IC5 IB5 IB5 IG5 IG5 IA1 IA1 IC1 IC1 IB1 IB1 IG1 IG1 8H 8J 8N and 8R modules 8 CTs 1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 2c 3a 4a 5...

Page 70: ...mon return and two inputs per common return When a contact input output module is ordered four inputs per com mon is used If the inputs must be isolated per row then two inputs per common return should be selected 4D module The tables and diagrams on the following pages illustrate the module types 6A etc and contact arrangements that can be ordered for the relay Since an entire row is used for a s...

Page 71: ...uits may con tinue to read the form A contact as being closed after it has closed and subsequently opened when measured as an impedance The solution is to use the voltage measuring trigger input of the relay test set and connect the form A contact through a voltage dropping resistor to a DC voltage source If the 48 V DC output of the power supply is used as a source a 500 Ω 10 W resistor is approp...

Page 72: ...5 Form A 6a 6c 2 Inputs 6 Fast Form C 6a 6c 2 Inputs 6 Form A 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7 Fast Form C 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7a 7c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8 Fast Form C 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 6K MODULE 6L MODULE 6M MODULE 6N MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT OR INPUT 1 Form C 1 Form A 1 Form A 1 Form A 2 Form C ...

Page 73: ... Form A 6 Solid State 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7 Form A 7 Not Used 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8 Form A 8 Solid State 4B MODULE 4C MODULE 4D MODULE 4L MODULE TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT OUTPUT 1 Not Used 1 Not Used 1a 1c 2 Inputs 1 2 Outputs 2 Solid State 2 Solid State 2a 2c 2 Inputs 2 2 Outputs 3 Not Used 3 Not Used 3...

Page 74: ...3 16 C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin 3 2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE 3 Figure 3 15 CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING 1 of 2 842762A3 CDR ...

Page 75: ...ONTACT IN 8c COMMON 7b SURGE 8c 7c 8b I V I V I V I V DIGITAL I O 6N 1b 2b 3b 4b 6c 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 5b 1 2 3 4 8a 7b 7a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 5a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 5c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 6a CONTACT IN 8c CONTACT IN 6c COMMON 7b COMMON 5b SURGE 8c 7c 8b DIGITAL I O 6T 1b 2b 3b 4b 6c 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 5b 1 2 3 4 8a 7b 7a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 5a CONTA...

Page 76: ...inal of each contact group The maximum external source voltage for this arrangement is 300 V DC The voltage threshold at which each group of four contact inputs detects a closed contact input is programmable as 17 V DC for 24 V sources 33 V DC for 48 V sources 84 V DC for 110 to 125 V sources and 166 V DC for 250 V sources Figure 3 17 DRY AND WET CONTACT INPUT CONNECTIONS Wherever a tilde symbol a...

Page 77: ...s with auto burnishing allow currents up to 50 to 70 mA at the first instance when the change of state was sensed Then within 25 to 50 ms this current is slowly reduced to 3 mA as indicated above The 50 to 70 mA peak current burns any film on the con tacts allowing for proper sensing of state changes If the external device contact is bouncing the auto burnishing starts when external device contact...

Page 78: ... input output module has a total of 24 terminal connections These connections are arranged as three ter minals per row with a total of eight rows A given row can be used for either inputs or outputs with terminals in column a having positive polarity and terminals in column c having negative polarity Since an entire row is used for a single input output channel the name of the channel is assigned ...

Page 79: ...gure 3 21 RTD CONNECTION Three wire shielded cable RTD terminals Maximum total lead resistance 25 ohms for Platinum RTDs Route cable in separate conduit from current carrying conductors RTD 859736A1 CDR RTD terminals RTD RTD For RTD RTD SURGE 1 1 2 2 8b 1a 1b 2a Hot Hot Return Comp Comp 2c 1c ...

Page 80: ...omputer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9 pin and 25 pin connectors The baud rate for this port is fixed at 19200 bps Figure 3 22 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT CONNECTION 3 2 9 CPU COMMUNICATION PORTS a OVERVIEW In addition to the faceplate RS232 port the C70 provides a rear RS485 communication port The CPU...

Page 81: ...terminal but insulated from the shield To avoid loop currents ground the shield at only one point If other system considerations require the shield to be grounded at more than one point install resistors typically 100 ohms between the shield and ground at each grounding point Each relay needs to be daisy chained to the next one in the link A maximum of 32 relays can be connected in this manner wit...

Page 82: ... Figure 3 24 RS485 SERIAL CONNECTION c 100BASE FX FIBER OPTIC PORTS Ensure that the dust covers are installed when the fiber is not in use Dirty or scratched connectors can lead to high losses on a fiber link The fiber optic communication ports allow for fast and efficient communications between relays at 100 Mbps Optical fiber can be connected to the relay supporting a wavelength of 1310 nm in mu...

Page 83: ...hic locations can be synchronized Figure 3 25 OPTIONS FOR THE IRIG B CONNECTION Using an amplitude modulated receiver causes errors up to 1 ms in event time stamping The C70 is intended for use with external clocks that set the IRIG B control bits according to IEEE Std C37 118 1 2011 When used with a source that sets the IRIG B control bits according to IEEE Std 1344 1995 the source must have the ...

Page 84: ... The interconnection for dual channel type 7 communications modules is shown as follows Two channel modules allow for a redundant ring configuration That is two rings can be created to provide an additional independent data path The required connections are UR1 Tx1 to UR2 Rx1 UR2 Tx1 to UR3 Rx1 UR3 Tx1 to UR4 Rx1 and UR4 Tx1 to UR1 Rx1 for the first ring and UR1 Tx2 to UR4 Rx2 UR4 Tx2 to UR3 Rx2 U...

Page 85: ...ply depend on options purchased The options are outlined in the Inter Relay Communications section of the Order Code tables in Chapter 2 All of the fiber modules use ST type connectors 3 3 2 FIBER LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS The following figure shows the configuration for the 7A 7B 7C 7H 7I and 7J fiber only modules Figure 3 29 LED AND ELED FIBER MODULES 842013A2 CDR Channel 1 Channel 2 Tx1 UR 2 Tx...

Page 86: ...CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO G 703 INTERFACES Pin nomenclature can differ from one manufacturer to another Therefore it is not uncommon to see pinouts num bered TxA TxB RxA and RxB In such cases it can be assumed that A is equivalent to and B is equivalent to b G 703 SELECTION SWITCH PROCEDURES 1 With the power to the relay off remove the G 703 module 7R or 7S as follows Record the original location of ...

Page 87: ...timing is disabled OFF d G 703 TIMING MODES There are two timing modes for the G 703 module internal timing mode and loop timing mode default Internal Timing Mode The system clock is generated internally Therefore the G 703 timing selection should be in the internal timing mode for back to back UR to UR connections For back to back connections set for octet timing S1 OFF and timing mode to interna...

Page 88: ... interface Figure 3 33 G 703 MINIMUM REMOTE LOOPBACK MODE In dual loopback mode the multiplexers are active and the functions of the circuit are divided into two with each receiver transmitter pair linked together to deconstruct and then reconstruct their respective signals Differential Manchester data enters the Differential Manchester receiver module and then is returned to the differential Manc...

Page 89: ...e is one clock input for the two RS422 channels The system functions correctly when the following connections are observed and your data module has a terminal timing feature Terminal timing is a common fea ture to most synchronous data units that allows the module to accept timing from an external source Using the terminal timing feature two channel applications can be achieved if these connection...

Page 90: ...to ensure proper system operation For example the following figure shows the positive edge of the Tx clock in the center of the Tx data bit Figure 3 38 CLOCK AND DATA TRANSITIONS Data module 1 Data module 2 Signal name Signal name SD A Send data TT A Terminal timing TT B Terminal timing SD B Send data RD A Received data RD A Received data SD A Send data SD B Send data RD B Received data RD B Recei...

Page 91: ...re as follows IEEE standard C37 94 for 2 64 kbps optical fiber interface for 76 and 77 modules Fiber optic cable type 50 nm or 62 5 µm core diameter optical fiber Fiber optic mode multimode Fiber optic cable length up to 2 km Fiber optic connector type ST Wavelength 820 40 nm Connection as per all fiber optic connections a Tx to Rx connection is required The UR series C37 94 communication module c...

Page 92: ...ws Record the orig inal location of the module to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot 2 Simultaneously pull the ejector inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module in order to release the module for removal 3 Remove the module cover screw 4 Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards 5 Set the tim...

Page 93: ...tatus is as follows Flashing green loop timing mode while receiving a valid data packet Cover screw Top cover Bottom cover Ejector inserter clip Ejector inserter clip Timing selection switches Channel 1 Channel 2 FRONT REAR 831774A3 CDR Tx1 Tx2 Rx1 Rx2 Tx1 Tx2 CH1 Link Activity LED CH2 Link Activity LED COMMS 2B C37 94SM 1300nm single mode ELED 2 channel Technical support Tel 905 294 6222 Fax 905 ...

Page 94: ...ng a valid data packet Solid red switch to internal timing mode while not receiving a valid data packet The link activity LED status is as follows Flashing green FPGA is receiving a valid data packet Solid yellow FPGA is receiving a yellow bit and remains yellow for each yellow bit Solid red FPGA is not receiving a valid packet or the packet received is invalid ...

Page 95: ...n are required See the EnerVista UR Setup Help File or refer to the EnerVista UR Setup Software section in Chapter 1 for details 4 1 3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP OVERVIEW a ENGAGING A DEVICE The EnerVista UR Setup software can be used in online mode relay connected to directly communicate with the C70 relay Communicating relays are organized and grouped by communication interfaces and into sites Sites can...

Page 96: ...es the application or provides focus to the already opened application If the file was a settings file has a URS extension that had been removed from the Settings List tree menu it is added back to the Settings List tree menu Drag and Drop The Site List and Settings List control bar windows are each mutually a drag source and a drop target for device order code compatible files or individual menu ...

Page 97: ...features are enhanced or modified The EEPROM DATA ERROR message displayed after upgrading downgrading the firmware is a resettable self test message intended to inform users that the Modbus addresses have changed with the upgraded firmware This message does not signal any problems when appearing after firmware upgrades 4 1 4 ENERVISTA UR SETUP MAIN WINDOW The EnerVista UR Setup software main windo...

Page 98: ... 4 C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin 4 1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP INTERFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4 Figure 4 1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 842786A2 CDR 10 ...

Page 99: ... disabled by default The following procedure describes how to enable the settings tem plate for UR series settings files 1 Select a settings file from the offline window of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen 2 Right click the selected device or settings file and select the Template Mode Create Template option The settings file template is now enabled and the file tree displayed in light blue The s...

Page 100: ...ke viewable by clicking them The setting available to view is displayed against a yellow background as shown below Figure 4 3 SETTINGS TEMPLATE VIEW TWO SETTINGS SPECIFIED AS EDITABLE 6 Click on Save to save changes to the settings template 7 Proceed through the settings tree to specify all viewable settings c ADDING PASSWORD PROTECTION TO A TEMPLATE It is highly recommended that templates be save...

Page 101: ...play only those settings available for editing Display all settings with settings not available for editing greyed out Use the following procedure to only display settings available for editing 1 Select an installed device or a settings file from the tree menu on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen 2 Apply the template by selecting the Template Mode View In Template Mode option 3 Enter ...

Page 102: ...tings specified by the template but all settings are shown The effect of applying the template to the phase time overcurrent settings is shown below Figure 4 6 APPLYING TEMPLATES VIA THE VIEW ALL SETTINGS COMMAND e REMOVING THE SETTINGS TEMPLATE It can be necessary at some point to remove a settings template Once a template is removed it cannot be reapplied and it is necessary to define a new sett...

Page 103: ...QUATION ENTRIES The following procedure describes how to lock individual entries of a FlexLogic equation 1 Right click the settings file or online device and select the Template Mode Create Template item to enable the set tings template feature 2 Select the FlexLogic FlexLogic Equation Editor settings menu item By default all FlexLogic entries are specified as viewable and displayed against a yell...

Page 104: ... shown below and on the front panel display Figure 4 9 SECURED FLEXLOGIC IN GRAPHICAL VIEW b LOCKING FLEXLOGIC EQUATIONS TO A SERIAL NUMBER A settings file and associated FlexLogic equations can also be locked to a specific UR serial number Once the desired FlexLogic entries in a settings file have been secured use the following procedure to lock the settings file to a specific serial number 1 Sel...

Page 105: ...al PC This infor mation can be compared with the C70 actual values at any later date to determine if security has been compromised The traceability information is only included in the settings file if a complete settings file is either transferred to the C70 device or obtained from the C70 device Any partial settings transfers by way of drag and drop do not add the traceability information to the ...

Page 106: ... the relay configuration since the settings file was saved a SETTINGS FILE TRACEABILITY INFORMATION The serial number and file transfer date are saved in the settings files when they are sent to a C70 device The C70 serial number and file transfer date are included in the settings file device definition within the EnerVista UR Setup offline window as shown in the example below Figure 4 12 DEVICE D...

Page 107: ...INFO MODEL INFORMATION SERIAL NUMBER ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION LAST SETTING CHANGE c ADDITIONAL TRACEABILITY RULES The following additional rules apply for the traceability feature If the user changes any settings within the settings file in the offline window then the traceability information is removed from the settings file If the user creates a new settings file then no trac...

Page 108: ...nd the EnerVista UR Setup software The front panel interface consists of LED panels an RS232 port keypad LCD display control pushbuttons and optional user programmable pushbuttons The faceplate is hinged to allow easy access to the removable modules There is also a removable dust cover that fits over the faceplate that must be removed in order to access the keypad panel The following figure shows ...

Page 109: ... also be reset via the SETTINGS INPUT OUTPUTS RESETTING menu The RS232 port is intended for connection to a portable PC The USER keys are used by the breaker control feature Figure 4 18 TYPICAL LED INDICATOR PANEL FOR ENHANCED FACEPLATE The status indicators in the first column are described below IN SERVICE This LED indicates that control power is applied all monitored inputs outputs and internal...

Page 110: ...This includes phase instantaneous overcurrent phase undervoltage etc This means that the phase A B and C operate oper ands for individual protection elements are ORed to turn on or off the phase A B or C LEDs VOLTAGE This LED indicates voltage was involved CURRENT This LED indicates current was involved FREQUENCY This LED indicates frequency was involved OTHER This LED indicates a composite functi...

Page 111: ...Ds turn on when the operate operand associated with the element is asserted and remain on until the RESET button on the front panel is pressed after the operand is reset All elements that are able to discriminate faulted phases can independently turn off or on the phase A B or C LEDs This includes phase instantaneous overcurrent phase undervoltage etc This means that the phase A B and C operate op...

Page 112: ...ble The default labels can be replaced by user printed labels for both panels as explained in the following section Figure 4 21 LED PANEL 2 DEFAULT LABELS 4 3 3 CUSTOM LABELING OF LEDS a ENHANCED FACEPLATE The following procedure requires these pre requisites EnerVista UR Setup software is installed and operational The C70 settings have been saved to a settings file The C70 front panel label cutou...

Page 113: ...abel insert tool from the package and bend the tabs as described in the following procedures These tabs are used for removal of the default and custom LED labels It is important that the tool be used EXACTLY as shown below with the printed side containing the GE part number facing the user The label package shipped with every C70 contains the three default labels shown below the custom label templ...

Page 114: ...ollowing procedure describes how to remove the LED labels from the C70 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels 1 Use the knife to lift the LED label and slide the label tool underneath Make sure the bent tabs are pointing away from the relay 2 Slide the label tool under the LED label until the tabs snap out as shown below This attaches the label tool to the LED label ...

Page 115: ...inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the LEDs as shown below The following procedure describes how to remove the user programmable pushbutton labels from the C70 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels 1 Use the knife to lift the pushbutton label and slide the tail of the label tool underneath as shown below Make sure the bent tab is pointing away from the relay ...

Page 116: ...RFACE 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4 2 Slide the label tool under the user programmable pushbutton label until the tabs snap out as shown below This attaches the label tool to the user programmable pushbutton label 3 Remove the tool and attached user programmable pushbutton label as shown below ...

Page 117: ...e Alternatively val ues can be entered with the numeric keypad The decimal key initiates and advances to the next character in text edit mode or enters a decimal point The HELP key can be pressed at any time for context sensitive help messages The ENTER key stores altered setting values When entering an IP address on the front panel key in the first sequence of the number then press the key for th...

Page 118: ... for two breakers 4 3 7 MENUS a NAVIGATION Press the MENU key to select a header display page top level menu The header title appears momentarily followed by a header display page menu item Each press of the MENU key advances through the following main heading pages Actual values Settings ENTER COMMAND PASSWORD This message appears when the USER 1 USER 2 or USER 3 key is pressed and a COMMAND PASS...

Page 119: ...GE Multilin C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System 4 25 4 HUMAN INTERFACES 4 3 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 4 Commands Targets User displays when enabled ...

Page 120: ...s page appears This page contains system and relay status information Repeatedly press the MESSAGE keys to display the other actual value headers SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP Press the MENU key until the header for the first page of Settings appears This page contains settings to configure the relay SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP Press the MESSAGE DOWN key to move to the next Settings page This page con tains se...

Page 121: ...on while the VALUE DOWN key displays the previous selection c ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC TEXT Text settings have data values which are fixed in length but user defined in character They can be upper case letters lower case letters numerals and a selection of special characters FLASH MESSAGE TIME 1 0 s For example select the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES FLASH MESSAGE TIME setting MINIMUM 0 ...

Page 122: ...GE RIGHT key until the SECURITY message appears on the display 3 Press the MESSAGE DOWN key until the INSTALLATION message appears on the display 4 Press the MESSAGE RIGHT key until the RELAY SETTINGS Not Programmed message is displayed 5 After the RELAY SETTINGS Not Programmed message appears on the display press the VALUE keys change the selection to Programmed 6 Press the ENTER key 7 When the N...

Page 123: ... the display press the VALUE UP or DOWN key to change the selection to Yes 6 Press the ENTER key and the display prompts you to ENTER NEW PASSWORD 7 Type in a numerical password up to 10 characters and press the ENTER key 8 When the VERIFY NEW PASSWORD is displayed re type in the same password and press ENTER 9 When the NEW PASSWORD HAS BEEN STORED message appears your new Setting or Command Passw...

Page 124: ...hree times within three minutes the REMOTE ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic operand is set to On and the C70 does not allow settings or command access via the any external communications interface for five minutes The REMOTE ACCESS DENIED FlexLogic operand is set to Off after five minutes for a Command password or 30 minutes for a Settings password These default settings can be changed in EnerVista under S...

Page 125: ...See page 5 64 USER PROGRAMMABLE FAULT REPORT See page 5 69 OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 5 70 DATA LOGGER See page 5 72 USER PROGRAMMABLE LEDS See page 5 74 USER PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS See page 5 77 CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS See page 5 78 USER PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS See page 5 80 FLEX STATE PARAMETERS See page 5 86 USER DEFINABLE DISPLAYS See page 5 86 DIRECT I O See page 5 89 INSTALLATION See page 5 96 SET...

Page 126: ...41 SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 See page 5 142 SETTING GROUP 2 SETTING GROUP 6 SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS TRIP BUS See page 5 206 SETTING GROUPS See page 5 208 SELECTOR SWITCH See page 5 210 TIME OF DAY TIMERS See page 5 216 CAPACITOR CONTROL See page 5 217 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR See page 5 222 DIGITAL ELEMENTS See page 5 227 DIGITAL COUNTERS See page 5 230 MONITORING ELEMENTS See...

Page 127: ...54 REMOTE OUTPUTS UserSt BIT PAIRS See page 5 255 RESETTING See page 5 255 DIRECT INPUTS See page 5 256 DIRECT OUTPUTS See page 5 256 IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOGS See page 5 259 IEC 61850 GOOSE UINTEGERS See page 5 260 SETTINGS TRANSDUCER I O DCMA INPUTS See page 5 261 RTD INPUTS See page 5 262 DCMA OUTPUTS See page 5 264 SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE FUNCTION Disabled See page 5 267 TEST MODE FORCING On ...

Page 128: ... and use the primary cur rent base to convert to from a primary current value Where the current source is the sum of two or more CTs with different nominal primary current the primary base quantity is the largest nominal primary current For example if CT1 300 5 A and CT2 100 1 A then in order to sum these CT2 is scaled to the CT1 ratio In this case the base quantity is 300 A primary 5 A secondary ...

Page 129: ... dropout Element OP operate The DPO event is created when the measure and decide comparator output transits from the pickup state logic 1 to the dropout state logic 0 This could happen when the element is in the operate state if the reset delay time is not 0 Not every operand of a given element in a UR relay generates events only the major output operands Elements asserting output per phase log op...

Page 130: ...ater use For example in the scheme shown in the above diagram the user configures one source to be the sum of CT1 and CT2 and can name this source as Wdg1 I Once the sources have been configured the user has them available as selections for the choice of input signal for the pro tection elements and as metered quantities b CT VT MODULE CONFIGURATION CT and VT input channels are contained in CT VT ...

Page 131: ...ls required by the user to know how to connect the relay to external circuits Bank identification consists of the letter designation of the slot in which the CT VT module is mounted as the first character followed by numbers indicating the channel either 1 or 5 See the HardFiber instruction manual for designations of HardFiber voltage and current banks For three phase channel sets the number of th...

Page 132: ...mber and using a recognizable corporate email account Customer service provides a code to reset the relay to the factory defaults 2 Enter the reset code on the front panel under COMMANDS RELAY MAINTENANCE SERVICE COMMAND 3 Change the default password of ChangeMe1 as outlined in the Setting Up CyberSentry and Changing Default Pass word section in the first chapter PASSWORD REQUIREMENTS A user accou...

Page 133: ...sabled either by the user or by timeout via the setting and command level access timeout settings The remote setting and command ses sions are initiated by the user through the EnerVista UR Setup software and are disabled either by the user or by timeout The state of the session local or remote setting or command determines the state of the following FlexLogic operands ACCESS LOC SETG OFF Asserted...

Page 134: ...window 2 Click the command or setting password Change button 3 Enter the new password in the New Password field Requirements are outlined in the Password Requirements section at the beginning of the chapter When an original password has already been used enter it in the Enter Password field and click the Send Password to Device button 4 Re enter the password in the Confirm Password field 5 Click t...

Page 135: ...ACCESS TIMEOUT This setting specifies the length of inactivity no local or remote access required to return to restricted access from the command password level DUAL PERMISSION SECURITY ACCESS PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY DUAL PERMISSION SECURITY ACCESS The dual permission security access feature provides a mechanism for customers to prevent unauthorized or unintended upload of settings to...

Page 136: ...g is used for remote Ethernet or RS485 interfaces setting access supervision If this setting is On the default setting then remote setting access functions as normal that is a remote password is required If this setting is Off then remote setting access is blocked even if the correct remote setting password is pro vided If this setting is any other FlexLogic operand then the operand must be assert...

Page 137: ...w required to enter a username and password ADDING A NEW USER The following pre requisites are required to add user accounts to the EnerVista security management system The user adding the account must have administrator rights The EnerVista security management system must be enabled previous section To add user accounts 1 Select the Security User Management menu item to open the user management w...

Page 138: ...read actual values Settings Allows the user to read setting values Commands Allows the user to execute commands Event Recorder Allows the user to use the digital fault recorder FlexLogic Allows the user to read FlexLogic values Update Info Allows the user to write to any function to which they have read privileges When any of the Settings Event Recorder and FlexLogic check boxes are enabled by the...

Page 139: ... for customer enabled features are open All the other ports are closed For example Modbus is on by default so its TCP port number 502 is open But if Modbus is disabled port 502 is closed This function has been tested and no unused ports have been found open When CyberSentry is enabled Modbus communications over Ethernet is encrypted which is not always tolerated by SCADA systems The UR has a bypas...

Page 140: ...3 Administrator Vendor ID An identifier that specifies RADIUS vendor specific attributes used with the protocol Value that represents General Electric Administrator RADIUS Authentication Shared Secret Shared secret used in authentication It displays as asterisks This setting must meet the CyberSentry password requirements See the Password Requirement s section See the following password section fo...

Page 141: ...s Administrator Factory Service Mode When enabled checkbox selected the device can go into factory service mode To enable Supervisor authentication is necessary Disabled Enabled Disabled Supervisor Administrator when Supervisor is disabled Restore to Defaults Sets the device to factory defaults No Yes No Administrator Supervisor role When enabled checkbox selected the Supervisor role is active To ...

Page 142: ...thentication commits setting changes submitted by Administra tor or Engineer The Supervisor role authenticates to unlock the UR relay for setting changes and not approve changes after the fact Only Supervisor can set the Settings and Firmware Lock in the Security Settings This role also has the ability to forcefully logoff any other role and clear the security event log This role can also be disab...

Page 143: ...ttings PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY SESSION SETTINGS The following session settings are available SESSION LOCKOUT This setting specifies the number of failed authentications the default is three and the maxi mum is 99 before the device blocks subsequent authentication attempts for the lockout period A value of zero means lockout is disabled SESSION LOCKOUT PERIOD This setting specifies the...

Page 144: ...e UR has the Bypass Access feature for such situations which allows unencrypted Modbus over Ethernet Setting it to Remote ensures no authentication is required over Ethernet and Modbus communication is unen crypted Only a Supervisor or Administrator if Supervisor role is disabled can enable this feature Note that other protocols DNP 101 103 104 EGD are not encrypted and they are good communication...

Page 145: ...mpared with the Session Lockout threshold When the Session Lockout threshold is exceeded a minor alarm indication comes up Operand is AUTHENTICA TION FAIL FIRMWARE LOCK When Enabled any firmware upgrade attempt brings up a minor self test alarm Operand is UNAUTH FW ATTEMPT SETTINGS LOCK When Enabled an unauthorized write attempt to a setting for a given role activates a minor self test alarm Opera...

Page 146: ...d roles as user names Administra tor Supervisor Engineer Operator Observer in the RADIUS server If you do the UR relay automatically provides the authentication from the device 4 In the EnerVista software choose server authentication and log in using the user name and password configured on the RADIUS server for server authentication login 5 After making any required changes log out When changing ...

Page 147: ... authentication with origin information username and IP MAC address a time stamp in UTC time when it occurred AUTH_LOCKOUT ORIGIN TIMESTAMP Error 3 An authentication lockout has occurred because of too many failed authentication attempts FIRMWARE_UPGD ORIGIN TIMESTAMP Warning 4 Indicates that a change of firmware has occurred FIRMWARE_LOCK ORIGIN TIMESTAMP Critical 1 An attempt was made to change ...

Page 148: ... are very susceptible to noise Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero while others prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal The C70 applies a cut off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents If the magnitude is below the cut off level it is substi tuted with zero This applies to phase and ground current ...

Page 149: ...4 V 720 5 watts Any calculated power value below this cut off will not be displayed As well the three phase energy data will not accumu late if the total power from all three phases does not exceed the power cut off Lower the VOLTAGE CUT OFF LEVEL and CURRENT CUT OFF LEVEL with care as the relay accepts lower sig nals as valid measurements Unless dictated otherwise by a specific application the de...

Page 150: ...ettings should be applied 1 Assign the clear demand function to pushbutton 1 by making the following change in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP CLEAR RELAY RECORDS menu CLEAR DEMAND PUSHBUTTON 1 ON 2 Set the properties for user programmable pushbutton 1 by making the following changes in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 menu PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION Self reset PUSH...

Page 151: ... for some time after each transmission c ETHERNET NETWORK TOPOLOGY The C70 has three Ethernet ports Each Ethernet port must belong to a different network or subnetwork Configure the IP address and subnet to ensure that each port meets this requirement Two subnets are different when the bitwise AND oper ation performed between their respective IP address and mask produces a different result Communi...

Page 152: ...local configuration monitoring through EnerVista software and access to the public network shared on LAN1 to which port 1 P1 is connected There is no redundancy provided on LAN1 Communica tions to SCADA is provided through LAN2 P2 and P3 are connected to LAN2 where P2 is the primary channel and P3 is the redundant channel In this configuration P3 uses the IP and MAC address of P2 Figure 5 5 MULTIP...

Page 153: ...re each to belong to a different net work or subnet using the IP addresses and mask Configure the network IP and subnet settings before configuring the rout ing settings To obtain a list of all port numbers used for example for audit purposes contact GE technical support with substantiating information such as the serial number and order code of your device PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIO...

Page 154: ...link to the network for port 2 Once port 2 detects that the link between itself and the switch is good and that communication is healthy for five minutes then switching back to port 2 is performed The delay in switching back ensures that rebooted switching devices connected to the C70 which signal their ports as active prior to being completely functional have time to completely initialize themsel...

Page 155: ...mmended to have switches used at substation automation support the Far End Fault feature especially when UR 7 redundancy Failover is selected for redundancy purpose f PARALLEL REDUNDANCY PROTOCOL PRP The Parallel Redundancy Protocol PRP defines a redundancy protocol for high availability in substation automation net works It applies to networks based on Ethernet technology ISO IEC 8802 3 and is ba...

Page 156: ...ac IP address and mask of Port 2 g ROUTING PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS ROUTING 1 6 A default route and a maximum number of six static routes can be configured The default route is used as the last choice when no other route towards a given destination is found Configure the network IP and subnet settings before configuring the routing settings ADDING AND DELETING STATIC ROUTES Host ...

Page 157: ...ute destination and mask must match This can be verified by checking that RtDestination and RtMask RtDestination Example of good configuration RtDestination 10 1 1 0 Rt Mask 255 255 255 0 Example of bad configuration RtDestination 10 1 1 1 Rt Mask 255 255 255 0 The following rules must be observed when you configure static routes The route destination must not be a connected network The route gate...

Page 158: ...tination Since the default route was the only route it knew it used it Yet EnerVista was on a private network which was not reachable through Router 1 Hence a destination unreach able message was received from the router The configuration starting release 7 10 is as follows PRT1 IP ADDRESS 10 1 1 2 PRT1 SUBNET IP MASK 255 255 255 0 PRT2 IP ADDRESS 10 1 2 2 PRT2 SUBNET IP MASK 255 255 255 0 IPV4 DE...

Page 159: ... used on any of the Ethernet ports The listening TCP port 502 is reserved for Modbus communications and only in exceptional cases when MODBUS TCP PORT NUMBER is set to any other port The MODBUS TCP PORT NUMBER setting sets the TCP port used by Modbus on Ethernet A MODBUS TCP PORT NUMBER of 0 disables Modbus over TCP IP meaning closes the Modbus TCP port When it is set to 0 use the front panel or s...

Page 160: ...2 RS232 DNP Modbus DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 Eth UDP Channel 2 RS485 Modbus DNP DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 Eth UDP Channel 2 RS232 DNP Modbus DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS485 Channel 2 Eth TCP Modbus DNP DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS232 Channel 2 Eth TCP DNP Modbus DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS485 Channel 2 RS232 DNP DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS232 Channel 2 RS485 DNP DNP...

Page 161: ...100000000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP POWER DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP ENERGY DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP PF DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP OTHER DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 MESSAGE DNP TIME SYNC IIN PERIOD 1440 min Range 1 to 10080 min in steps of...

Page 162: ...he DNP appendix for information on the DNP protocol Changes to these settings take effect when power has been cycled to the relay Do not set more than one protocol to the same TCP UDP port number as this results in unreliable operation of those protocols The DNP ADDRESS setting is the DNP slave address This number identifies the C70 on a DNP communications link Each DNP slave should be assigned a ...

Page 163: ... DEFAULT DEADBAND settings are not applicable The DNP TIME SYNC IIN PERIOD setting determines how often the Need Time Internal Indication IIN bit is set by the C70 Changing this time allows the DNP master to send time synchronization commands more or less often as required The DNP MESSAGE FRAGMENT SIZE setting determines the size in bytes at which message fragmentation occurs Large fragment sizes ...

Page 164: ...oints DNP or MME points IEC 60870 5 104 is shown below PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP IEC104 POINT LISTS ANALOG INPUT MME POINTS Up to 256 analog input points can be configured for the DNP or IEC 60870 5 104 protocols The analog point list is config ured by assigning an appropriate FlexAnalog parameter to each point Refer to Appendix A FlexAnalog Parameters for the full range of as...

Page 165: ...recovery method such as PRP The C70 supports the Manufacturing Message Specification MMS protocol as specified by IEC 61850 MMS is supported over two protocol stacks TCP IP over Ethernet The C70 operates as an IEC 61850 server The Remote Inputs and Out puts section in this chapter describe the peer to peer GSSE GOOSE message scheme The GSSE GOOSE configuration main menu is divided into two areas t...

Page 166: ... GSSE fixed C70 GOOSE and configurable GOOSE The GSSE settings are shown below PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE GOOSE CONFIGURATION TRANSMISSION GSEE These settings are applicable to GSSE only If the fixed GOOSE function is enabled GSSE messages are not transmitted The GSSE ID setting represents the IEC 61850 GSSE application ID name string sent as part of each GS...

Page 167: ...eases previous to 5 0x the destination Ethernet MAC address was determined automatically by taking the sending MAC address that is the unique local MAC address of the C70 and setting the multicast bit The GOOSE VLAN PRIORITY setting indicates the Ethernet priority of GOOSE messages This allows GOOSE messages to have higher priority than other Ethernet data The GOOSE ETYPE APPID setting allows the ...

Page 168: ...ll datasets 1 through 8 the integrity GOOSE message will still continue to be sent at the pre configured rate even if no changes in the data items are detected The GOOSE functionality was enhanced to prevent the relay from flooding a communications network with GOOSE mes sages due to an oscillation being created that is triggering a message The C70 has the ability of detecting if a data item in on...

Page 169: ...d to transfer IEC 61850 data items between two devices The general steps required for transmission configuration are 1 Configure the transmission dataset 2 Configure the GOOSE service settings 3 Configure the data The general steps required for reception configuration are 1 Configure the reception dataset 2 Configure the GOOSE service settings 3 Configure the data Table 5 7 GOOSE RETRANSMISSION SC...

Page 170: ...on ID and must match the configuration on the receiver the default value is 0 Set the CONFIG GSE 1 CONFREV value This value changes automatically as described in IEC 61850 part 7 2 For this example it can be left at its default value 3 Configure the data by making the following changes in the PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATION IEC 61850 PROTO COL GGIO1 STATUS CONFIGURATION settings menu Set GGIO1 INDICAT...

Page 171: ... determined by the GGIO1 ST Ind1 stVal value in the sending device The above settings will be automatically populated by the EnerVista UR Setup software when a com plete SCD file is created by third party substation configurator software For intercommunication between C70 IEDs the fixed DNA UserSt dataset can be used The DNA UserSt dataset con tains the same DNA and UserSt bit pairs that are inclu...

Page 172: ...ing these two data items The Boolean status values from these data items can be utilized as remote input FlexLogic operands First the REMOTE DEVICE 1 16 DATASET setting must be set to contain dataset GOOSEIn 1 that is the first configurable dataset Then REMOTE IN 1 16 ITEM settings must be set to Dataset Item 1 and Dataset Item 2 These remote input FlexLogic operands will then change state in acco...

Page 173: ...fect when the C70 is restarted Do not set more than one protocol to the same TCP UDP port number as this results in unreliable operation of those protocols The SERVER SCANNING feature should be set to Disabled when IEC 61850 client server functionality is not required IEC 61850 has two modes of functionality GOOSE GSSE inter device communication and client server communication If the GOOSE GSSE fu...

Page 174: ...e deadband values used to determine when the update the MMXU mag and cVal values from the associated instmag and instcVal values The mag and cVal values are used for the IEC 61850 buffered and unbuffered reports These settings correspond to the associated db data items in the CF functional con straint of the MMXU logical node as per the IEC 61850 standard According to IEC 61850 7 3 the db value sh...

Page 175: ...re used to control the C70 virtual inputs The GGIO4 analog configuration points are shown below PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GGIO4 ANALOG CONFIGURATION The NUMBER OF ANALOG POINTS setting determines how many analog data points will exist in GGIO4 When this value is changed the C70 must be rebooted in order to allow the GGIO4 logical node to be re instantiated and c...

Page 176: ...ettings not all values can be stored Some values may be rounded to the closest possible floating point number The GGIO5 integer configuration points are shown below PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GGIO5 ANALOG CONFIGURATION The GGIO5 logical node allows IEC 61850 client access to integer data values This allows access to as many as 16 unsigned integer value points ass...

Page 177: ...tings to a value from the list of IEC 61850 data attributes supported by the C70 Changes to the dataset will only take effect when the C70 is restarted It is recommended to use reporting service from logical node LLN0 if a user needs some but not all data from already existing GGIO1 GGIO4 and MMXU4 points and their quantity is not greater than 64 minus the number items in this dataset REPORT 1 DAT...

Page 178: ...eration can result in very large OpCnt values over time This setting allows the OpCnt to be reset to 0 for XCBR1 XCBR CONFIGURATION XCBR1 ST LOC OPERAND Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE XCBR6 ST LOC OPERAND Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CLEAR XCBR1 OpCnt No Range No Yes MESSAGE CLEAR XCBR6 OpCnt No Range No Yes MESSAGE XCBR1 SYNCCHECK CLS Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE XCBR6 SYNCCHEC...

Page 179: ...or complete details on these control models The XCBR1 Pos sboTimeout setting is used to select SBO timeout value To be successful the IEC 61850 operate com mand must be executed after the select command within the XCBR1 Pos sboTimeout setting value The disconnect switch configuration settings are shown below Changes to these values will not take effect until the UR is restarted PATH SETTINGS PRODU...

Page 180: ...e same TCP UDP port number as this results in unreliable operation of those protocols n TFTP PROTOCOL PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS TFTP PROTOCOL The Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP can be used to transfer files from the C70 over a network The C70 operates as a TFTP server TFTP client software is available from various sources including Microsoft Windows NT The dir txt file obtain...

Page 181: ... can be used to change threshold values from the default for each individual M_ME_NC_1 analog point Whenever power is removed and re applied to the C70 the default thresholds are in effect The IEC REDUNDANCY setting decides whether multiple client connections are accepted or not If redundancy is set to Yes two simultaneous connections can be active at any given time When the IEC port number is set...

Page 182: ...ions on a communication line so the entire range of 254 addresses is never exhausted IEC103 SYNC TIMEOUT This setting defines the time that the C70 waits for a synchronization message The C70 synchro nizes its clock using all available sources with the source synching more frequently overwriting the time of the other sources Since the synchronization message received from the IEC 60870 5 103 maste...

Page 183: ...m the Information Object Identifier field of the ASDU as defined in IEC60870 5 103 The binary input points are sent as Class 1 data They are sent either as a response to a general interrogation received from the controller or reported spontaneously Spontaneous transmission occurs as a response to cyclic Class 2 requests If the C70 wants to transmit Class 1 data at that time it demands access for C...

Page 184: ... SETUP 5 SETTINGS 5 PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC60870 5 103 IEC103 INPUTS MEASURANDS IEC103 INPUTS MEASURANDS ASDU 1 Range see sub menu below MESSAGE ASDU 2 Range see sub menu below MESSAGE ASDU 3 Range see sub menu below MESSAGE ASDU 4 Range see sub menu below ...

Page 185: ...eter MESSAGE ASDU 1 ANALOG 9 FACTOR 1 000 Range 0 000 to 65 535 in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE ASDU 1 ANALOG 9 OFFSET 0 Range 32768 to 32767 in steps of 1 ASDU 4 ASDU 4 TYP 9 Range 3 or 9 MESSAGE ASDU 4 FUN 0 Range 0 to 255 in steps of 1 MESSAGE ASDU 4 INF 0 Range 0 to 255 in steps of 1 MESSAGE ASDU 4 SCAN TOUT 0 Range 0 to 1000 s in steps of 1 MESSAGE ASDU 4 ANALOG 1 Off Range FlexAnalog parameter MES...

Page 186: ...user is not allowed to skip ASDU2 and configure measurands in ASDU3 ANALOG FACTOR AND OFFSET For each measurand included in the ASDU a factor and offset can also be configured The factor and offset allow for scaling to be performed on measurands The final measurement sent to the IEC60870 103 mas ter is then a x b where x is the measurand a is the multiplying factor and b is the offset The master h...

Page 187: ... to different virtual inputs Each command is identified by the unique combination made by the function type FUN and information number INF If the master sends an ASDU command that does not have the FUN and INF of any configured command the relay rejects it Table 5 8 COMMANDS MAPPING TABLE IEC103 COMMANDS COMMAND 0 Range see sub menu below MESSAGE COMMAND 1 Range see sub menu below MESSAGE COMMAND ...

Page 188: ...on Time Protocol PTP IRIG B or SNTP its accuracy approaches that of the synchroniz ing time delivered to the relay While the RTC is not synchronized via PTP or IRIG B or the relay determines than it has an offset possibly greater than 10 µs from the international time standard the CLOCK UNSYNCHRONIZED FlexLogic oper and is activated The SYNCHRONIZING SOURCE setting displays when the relay includes...

Page 189: ...ND TIME menu section of this manual to manually set the RTC The REAL TIME CLOCK EVENTS setting allows changes to the date and or time to be captured in the event record The event records the RTC time before the adjustment A Date Time Changed event is generated when The real time clock changed from SNTP PTP IRIG B and the time difference is more than one second The real time clock changed from the ...

Page 190: ... grandmaster role and the previous grandmaster reverts to slave Time messages issued by the grandmaster are delayed as they pass through the network both due to the finite speed of the signal in the interconnecting fiber or wire and due to processing delays in the Ethernet switches Each clock and switch implementing PP measures the propagation delay to each of its PP neighbors and compensates for ...

Page 191: ...ork switching that dynamically changes the amount of uncompensated delay there is no setting that will always completely correct for uncompensated delay A setting can be chosen that will reduce worst case error to half of the range between minimum and maximum uncompensated delay if these values are known PORT 1 3 PATH DELAY ASYMMETRY This setting corresponds to delayAsymmetry in PTP which is used ...

Page 192: ...ocal Time settings are not configured properly See the IRIG B section in the Installation chapter for guidance on these settings when using an IRIG B source that sets the IRIG B control bits according to IEEE Std 1344 1995 The LOCAL TIME OFFSET FROM UTC setting is used to specify the local time zone offset from UTC Greenwich Mean Time in hours Time zones in the eastern hemisphere have positive val...

Page 193: ...equired to view all captured data A FAULT RPT TRIG event is automatically created when the report is triggered The relay includes two user programmable fault reports to enable capture of two types of trips for example trip from ther mal protection with the report configured to include temperatures and short circuit trip with the report configured to include voltages and currents Both reports feed ...

Page 194: ... 50 75 etc A trigger position of 25 consists of 25 pre and 75 post trigger data The TRIGGER SOURCE is always captured in oscillography and may be any FlexLogic parameter element state contact input virtual output etc The relay sampling rate is 64 samples per cycle The AC INPUT WAVEFORMS setting determines the sampling rate at which AC input signals that is current and voltage are stored Reducing t...

Page 195: ...bles is used to expedite the selection of the parameter on the relay display It can be quite time consuming to scan through the list of parameters via the relay keypad and display entering this number via the relay keypad will cause the corresponding parameter to be displayed All eight CT VT module channels are stored in the oscillography file The CT VT module channels are named as follows slot_le...

Page 196: ...th a few channels over a long period or a larger number of channels for a shorter period The relay automatically partitions the available memory between the channels in use Exam ple storage capacities for a system frequency of 60 Hz are shown in the following table DATA LOGGER DATA LOGGER MODE Continuous Range Continuous Trigger MESSAGE DATA LOGGER TRIGGER Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE DATA ...

Page 197: ...the mode is set to Trigger DATA LOGGER RATE This setting selects the time interval at which the actual value data will be recorded DATA LOGGER CHNL 1 16 This setting selects the metering actual value that is to be recorded in Channel 1 16 of the data log The parameters available in a given relay are dependent on the type of relay the type and number of CT VT hardware modules installed and the type...

Page 198: ...the LEDs are turned on One LED at a time turns off for 1 second then back on The test routine starts at the top left panel moving from top to bottom of each column of the LEDs This test checks for hardware failures that lead to more than one LED being turned off from a single logic point This stage can be interrupted at any time When testing is in progress the LEDs are controlled by the test seque...

Page 199: ...atically start stage 2 At this point forward test may be aborted by pressing the pushbutton Application Example 2 Assume one needs to check if any LEDs are burned as well as exercise one LED at a time to check for other failures This is to be performed via user programmable pushbutton 1 After applying the settings in application example 1 hold down the pushbutton as long as necessary to test all L...

Page 200: ...ormation on the location of these indexed LEDs The user programmable LED settings select the FlexLogic operands that control the LEDs If the LED 1 TYPE setting is Self Reset the default setting the LED illumination will track the state of the selected LED operand If the LED 1 TYPE setting is Latched the LED once lit remains so until reset by the faceplate RESET button from a remote device via a co...

Page 201: ...ther major and minor alarms See the Relay Self tests section in chapter 7 for information on major and minor self test alarms USER PROGRAMMABLE SELF TESTS DIRECT RING BREAK FUNCTION Enabled Range Disabled Enabled Valid for units equipped with Direct Input Output module MESSAGE DIRECT DEVICE OFF FUNCTION Enabled Range Disabled Enabled Valid for units equipped with Direct Input Output module MESSAGE...

Page 202: ...le or disable control pushbuttons for security reasons Each control pushbutton asserts its own FlexLogic operand These operands should be configured appropriately to perform the desired function The operand remains asserted as long as the pushbutton is pressed and resets when the pushbutton is released A dropout delay of 100 ms is incorporated to ensure fast pushbutton manipulation will be recogni...

Page 203: ...L PUSHBUTTON LOGIC 842010A2 CDR CONTROL PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION SYSTEM SETUP BREAKERS BREAKER 1 BREAKER 1 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL SYSTEM SETUP BREAKERS BREAKER 2 BREAKER 2 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL SETTING SETTINGS TIMER FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Enabled 1 Enabled 1 When applicable Enabled 1 RUN OFF ON AND 100 msec 0 CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON ...

Page 204: ...changes The user programmable pushbuttons are under the control level of password protection The user configurable pushbuttons for the enhanced faceplate are shown below USER PUSHBUTTON 1 PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Self Reset Latched Disabled MESSAGE PUSHBTN 1 ID TEXT Range Up to 20 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT Range Up to 20 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE PUSHBTN 1...

Page 205: ... is stored in non volatile memory and maintained through a loss of control power The pushbutton is reset deactivated in latched mode by asserting the operand assigned to the PUSHBTN 1 RESET set ting or by directly pressing the associated active front panel pushbutton It can also be programmed to reset automatically through the PUSHBTN 1 AUTORST and PUSHBTN 1 AUTORST DELAY set tings These settings ...

Page 206: ...on volatile memory Should the power supply be lost the correct state of the pushbutton is retained upon subsequent power up of the relay PUSHBTN 1 ID TEXT This setting specifies the top 20 character line of the user programmable message and is intended to provide ID information of the pushbutton See the User definable Displays section for instructions on how to enter alphanumeric characters from t...

Page 207: ...pplicable to the PUSHBTN 1 OFF TEXT setting This message can be temporary removed if any front panel keypad button is pressed However ten seconds of keypad inactivity will restore the message if the PUSHBUTTON 1 ON operand is still active If the PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE is set to Normal the message programmed in the PUSHBTN 1 ID and PUSHBTN 1 ON TEXT settings will be displayed as long as PUSHBUTTON 1 ON ...

Page 208: ... Remote Lock SETTING Off 0 Local Lock SETTING Off 0 Set SETTING Off 0 Reset SETTING Enabled Disabled Autoreset Function FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PUSHBUTTON 1 ON FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PUSHBUTTON 1 OFF TIMER 200 ms 0 AND AND AND AND AND TIMER 50 ms 0 TIMER 50 ms 0 SETTING Autoreset Delay TPKP 0 TIMER 200 ms 0 AND AND SETTING Drop Out Timer TRST 0 PUSHBUTTON ON To user programmable pushbuttons logic sheet 2 842...

Page 209: ...D SETTING any FlexLogic operand PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL AND SETTING Flash Message Time TRST 0 PUSHBUTTON ON LATCHED LATCHED SELF RESET AND From user programmable pushbuttons logic sheet 1 842021A3 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PUSHBUTTON 1 ON FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PUSHBUTTON 1 OFF SETTING TRST 0 Instantaneous reset LCD MESSAGE ENGAGE MESSAGE SETTINGS XXXXXXXXXX Top Text XXXXXXXXXX On Text The message is temporarily rem...

Page 210: ...TARGETS and ACTUAL VALUES top level menus The sub menus facili tate text entry and Modbus register data pointer options for defining the user display content Once programmed the user definable displays can be viewed in two ways KEYPAD Use the MENU key to select the USER DISPLAYS menu item to access the first user definable display note that only the programmed screens are displayed The screens can...

Page 211: ...The tilde character is used to mark the start of a data field the length of the data field needs to be accounted for Up to five separate data fields can be entered in a user display the nth tilde refers to the nth item A user display may be entered from the faceplate keypad or the EnerVista UR Setup interface preferred for convenience The following procedure shows how to enter text characters in t...

Page 212: ...he top and bottom line items are different USER DISPLAY 1 DISP 1 TOP LINE Current X A Shows user defined text with first tilde marker MESSAGE DISP 1 BOTTOM LINE Current Y A Shows user defined text with second tilde marker MESSAGE DISP 1 ITEM 1 6016 Shows decimal form of user selected Modbus register address corresponding to first tilde marker MESSAGE DISP 1 ITEM 2 6357 Shows decimal form of user s...

Page 213: ...IRECT RING BREAK direct input output ring break This FlexLogic operand indicates that direct output messages sent from a UR series relay are not being received back by the relay 2 DIRECT DEVICE 1 OFF to DIRECT DEVICE 16 OFF direct device offline These FlexLogic operands indicate that direct output messages from at least one direct device are not being received Direct input and output settings are ...

Page 214: ...NEL SUPPORTED DATA RATES 74 Channel 1 64 kbps Channel 2 64 kbps 7L Channel 1 64 kbps 128 kbps Channel 2 64 kbps 128 kbps 7M Channel 1 64 kbps 128 kbps Channel 2 64 kbps 128 kbps 7P Channel 1 64 kbps 128 kbps Channel 2 64 kbps 128 kbps 7T Channel 1 64 kbps 128 kbps 7W Channel 1 64 kbps 128 kbps Channel 2 64 kbps 128 kbps 7V Channel 1 64 kbps 128 kbps Channel 2 64 kbps 128 kbps 2A Channel 1 64 kbps ...

Page 215: ...IEDs are con nected via single channel digital communication cards as shown in the figure below Figure 5 17 INPUT AND OUTPUT EXTENSION VIA DIRECT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS In the above application the following settings should be applied For UR series IED 1 DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID 1 DIRECT I O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION Yes DIRECT I O DATA RATE 128 kbps For UR series IED 2 DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT I ...

Page 216: ...ps if both rings are healthy IED 1 to IED 2 0 2 of power system cycle IED 1 to IED 3 0 4 of power system cycle IED 1 to IED 4 0 2 of power system cycle IED 2 to IED 3 0 2 of power system cycle IED 2 to IED 4 0 4 of power system cycle IED 3 to IED 4 0 2 of power system cycle If one ring is broken say TX2 RX2 the delivery times are as follows IED 1 to IED 2 0 2 of power system cycle IED 1 to IED 3 0...

Page 217: ... 2 DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT I O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION Yes DIRECT I O CH2 RING CONFIGURATION Yes For UR series IED 3 DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID 3 DIRECT I O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION Yes DIRECT I O CH2 RING CONFIGURATION Yes In this configuration the following delivery times are expected at 128 kbps IED 1 to IED 2 0 2 of power system cycle IED 1 to IED 3 0 5 of power system cycle IED 2 to IED 3 ...

Page 218: ...RC ALARM CH1 2 PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DIRECT I O CRC ALARM CH1 2 The C70 checks integrity of the incoming direct input and output messages using a 32 bit CRC The CRC alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check The monitoring function counts all incoming messages including messages that failed the CRC check A ...

Page 219: ...eived Assuming the best case of only 1 bit error in a failed packet having 1 failed packet for every 63 received is about equal to a BER of 10 4 c UNRETURNED MESSAGES ALARM CH1 2 PATH SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DIRECT I O UNRETURNED MESSAGES ALARM CH1 2 The C70 checks integrity of the direct input and output communication ring by counting unreturned messages In the ring configuration all messages orig...

Page 220: ...utput relay until RELAY SETTINGS is set to Programmed This setting is defaulted to Not Programmed when at the factory The UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED self test error message is displayed until the relay is put into the Programmed state The RELAY NAME setting allows the user to uniquely identify a relay This name will appear on generated reports INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS Not Programmed Range Not Programm...

Page 221: ...rward and consists of the following steps Configure the field units This establishes the point to point connection between a specific port on the relay process bus module and a specific digital core on a specific Brick This is a necessary first step in configuring a process bus relay Configure the AC banks This sets the primary and secondary quantities and connections for currents and voltages AC ...

Page 222: ...vel ground fault currents the sensitive ground input may be used In this case the sensitive ground CT primary rating must be entered Refer to chapter 3 for more details on CT connections Enter the rated CT primary current values For both 1000 5 and 1000 1 CTs the entry would be 1000 For correct opera tion the CT secondary rating must match the setting which must also correspond to the specific CT ...

Page 223: ...o of 14400 120 the voltage value entered would be 120 that is 14400 120 If the PHASE VT F5 CONNECTION is set to Delta the relay will not calculate voltage harmonics 5 4 2 POWER SYSTEM PATH SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM The power system NOMINAL FREQUENCY value is used as a default to set the digital sampling rate if the system frequency cannot be measured from available signals This may happen...

Page 224: ... used for frequency metering and tracking for better performance dur ing fault open pole and VT and CT fail conditions The phase reference and frequency tracking AC signals are selected based upon the Source configuration regardless of whether or not a particular signal is actually applied to the relay Phase angle of the reference signal always displays zero degrees and all other phase angles are ...

Page 225: ...s menu The internal design of the ele ment specifies which type of parameter to use and provides a setting for source selection In elements where the parameter may be either fundamental or RMS magnitude such as phase time overcurrent two settings are provided One setting specifies the source the second setting selects between fundamental phasor and RMS AC input actual values The calculated paramet...

Page 226: ...s tem The following figure shows the arrangement of sources used to provide the functions required in this application and the CT VT inputs that are used to provide the data INCREASING SLOT POSITION LETTER CT VT MODULE 1 CT VT MODULE 2 CT VT MODULE 3 8 CTs 4 CTs 4 VTs 4 CTs 4 VTs 827092A3 CDR SOURCE 1 CURRENT PHASOR PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT OFF LEVEL PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPE...

Page 227: ...5 EXAMPLE USE OF SOURCES Y LV D HV AUX SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 Phase CT M1 F1 F5 None Ground CT M1 None None Phase VT M5 None None Aux VT None None U1 827794A1 CDR F 5 F 1 DSP Bank U 1 M 1 M 1 M 5 51BF 1 51BF 2 Source 4 87T 51P UR Relay A V V A W W Var Var Amps Source 1 Source 3 Volts Amps Amps Volts Amps Source 2 ...

Page 228: ...BLK CLOSE Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 ΦA 3P CLSD Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 ΦA 3P OPND Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 ΦB CLOSED Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 ΦB OPENED Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 ΦC CLOSED Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 ΦC OPENED Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BREAKER 1 Topera...

Page 229: ...he oper and used to track the breaker open or closed position If the mode is selected as 1 Pole the input mentioned above is used to track phase A and the BREAKER 1 ΦB and BREAKER 1 ΦC settings select operands to track phases B and C respectively BREAKER 1 ΦA 3P OPND This setting selects an operand usually a contact input that should be a normally closed 52 b status input to create a logic 1 when ...

Page 230: ...1 OPEN SETTING Enabled BREAKER 1 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL USER 2 OFF ON To close BRK1 Name SETTING Off 0 BREAKER 1 CLOSE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR CLOSE BKR 1 SETTING Off 0 BREAKER 1 BLOCK CLOSE SETTING MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 TIME 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 MNL CLS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 ON CMD FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS BREAKER 1 OFF CMD BREAKER 1 TRIP A BREAKER 1 TRIP B BREAKER 1 TRIP C To breaker control log...

Page 231: ...GIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 OPEN BREAKER 1 DISCREP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 TROUBLE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 BAD STATUS FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS BREAKER 1 ΦA BAD ST BREAKER 1 ΦA CLSD BREAKER 1 ΦA OPEN BREAKER 1 INTERM ΦA FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS BREAKER 1 ANY P OPEN BREAKER 1 1P OPEN BREAKER 1 OOS SETTING 3 Pole 1 Pole BREAKER 1 MODE SETTING Off BREAKER 1 EXT ALARM SETTING Off BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV AND OR OR SE...

Page 232: ...switch 1 SWITCH 1 MODE This setting selects 3 Pole mode where disconnect switch poles have a single common auxiliary switch or 1 Pole mode where each disconnect switch pole has its own auxiliary switch SWITCH 1 SWITCH 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE SWITCH 1 NAME SW 1 Range up to 6 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE SWITCH 1 MODE 3 Pole Range 3 Pole 1 Pole MESSAGE SWITCH 1 OPEN Off...

Page 233: ...tatus input to create a logic 1 when the disconnect switch is open If a separate 89 b contact input is not available then an inverted 89 a status signal can be used SWITCH 1 ΦB CLOSED If the mode is selected as three pole this setting has no function If the mode is selected as single pole this input is used to track the disconnect switch phase B closed position as above for phase A SWITCH 1 ΦB OPE...

Page 234: ...OPEN SWITCH 1 ΦB INTERM FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SWITCH 1 Φ BAD ST C SWITCH 1 ΦC CLSD SWITCH 1 ΦC OPEN SWITCH 1 ΦC INTERM 859713A1 CDR SETTING SWITCH 1 ALARM DELAY 0 SETTING Off SWITCH 1 BLK CLOSE SETTING Off SWITCH 1 CLOSE SETTING Off SWITCH 1 BLK OPEN SETTING Off SWITCH 1 OPEN SETTING Disabled Enabled SWITCH 1 FUNCTION AND AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SWITCH 1 ON CMD FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SWITCH 1 OFF CMD OR OR ...

Page 235: ...evels 0 00 to 0 98 and 1 03 to 20 00 This data is converted into two continuous curves by linear interpolation between data points To enter a custom FlexCurve enter the reset and operate times using the VALUE keys for each selected pickup point using the MESSAGE UP DOWN keys for the desired protection curve A B C or D FLEXCURVE A FLEXCURVE A TIME AT 0 00 xPKP 0 ms Range 0 to 65535 ms in steps of 1...

Page 236: ... curve with a minimum response time and a fixed time above a specified pickup multiples There are 41 recloser curve types supported These definite oper ating times are useful to coordinate operating times typically at higher currents and where upstream and downstream pro tective devices have different operating characteristics The recloser curve configuration window shown below appears when the In...

Page 237: ...s at 200 ms see below Figure 5 30 COMPOSITE RECLOSER CURVE WITH HCT DISABLED With the HCT feature enabled the operating time reduces to 30 ms for pickup multiples exceeding 8 times pickup Figure 5 31 COMPOSITE RECLOSER CURVE WITH HCT ENABLED Configuring a composite curve with an increase in operating time at increased pickup multiples is not allowed If this is attempted the EnerVista UR Setup soft...

Page 238: ...33 RECLOSER CURVES GE113 GE120 GE138 AND GE142 GE104 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 01 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE101 GE102 GE103 GE106 GE105 842723A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE113 GE142 GE138 GE120 842725A1 CDR ...

Page 239: ...40 GE151 AND GE201 Figure 5 35 RECLOSER CURVES GE131 GE141 GE152 AND GE200 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE134 GE151 GE140 GE137 GE201 842730A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE131 GE200 GE152 GE141 842728A1 CDR ...

Page 240: ...ER CURVES GE116 GE117 GE118 GE132 GE136 AND GE139 842729A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 01 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE133 GE163 GE162 GE161 GE165 GE164 842726A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 01 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE116 GE132 GE118 GE117 GE139 GE136 ...

Page 241: ...AND GE122 Figure 5 39 RECLOSER CURVES GE119 GE135 AND GE202 842724A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 01 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE121 GE114 GE112 GE122 GE107 GE115 GE111 842727A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE119 GE202 GE135 ...

Page 242: ...ty also applies to the other features that set flags elements virtual inputs remote inputs schemes and human operators If more complex logic than presented above is required it is implemented via FlexLogic For example if it is desired to have the closed state of contact input H7a and the operated state of the phase undervoltage element block the operation of the phase time overcurrent element the ...

Page 243: ...ut On Cont Ip On Voltage is presently applied to the input external contact closed Off Cont Ip Off Voltage is presently not applied to the input external contact open Contact Output type Form A contact only Contact Closed Cont Op 1 Closed Contact output is closed Current On Cont Op 1 Ion Current is flowing through the contact Voltage On Cont Op 1 VOn Voltage exists across the contact Voltage Off C...

Page 244: ...and alarm Operand set for settings lock self test and alarm DIRECT DEVICES DIRECT DEVICE 1On DIRECT DEVICE 16On DIRECT DEVICE 1Off DIRECT DEVICE 16Off Flag is set logic 1 Flag is set logic 1 Flag is set logic 1 Flag is set logic 1 DIRECT INPUT OUTPUT CHANNEL MONITORING DIR IO CH1 CRC ALARM DIR IO CH2 CRC ALARM DIR IO CH1 UNRET ALM DIR IO CH2 UNRET ALM The rate of direct input messages received on ...

Page 245: ...element 1 operated in phase C of stage 3 Bank overvoltage element 1 operated in phase A of stage 4 Bank overvoltage element 1 operated in phase B of stage 4 Bank overvoltage element 1 operated in phase C of stage 4 Bank overvoltage element 1 operated in phase A Bank overvoltage element 1 operated in phase B Bank overvoltage element 1 operated in phase C Bank overvoltage element 1 operated BANK OV ...

Page 246: ...e C intermediate status is detected transition from one position to another Breaker 1 phase C is closed Breaker 1 phase C is open Breaker 1 bad status is detected on any pole Breaker 1 is closed Breaker 1 is open Breaker 1 has discrepancy Breaker 1 trouble alarm Breaker 1 manual close Breaker 1 trip phase A command Breaker 1 trip phase B command Breaker 1 trip phase C command At least one pole of ...

Page 247: ... phase B of stage 2 Phase current unbalance element 1 operated in phase C of stage 2 Phase current unbalance element 1 operated in phase A of stage 3 Phase current unbalance element 1 operated in phase B of stage 3 Phase current unbalance element 1 operated in phase C of stage 3 Phase current unbalance element 1 operated in phase A of stage 4 Phase current unbalance element 1 operated in phase B o...

Page 248: ...TOC2 Same set of operands as shown for NEG SEQ TOC1 ELEMENT Neutral instantaneous overcurrent NEUTRAL IOC1 PKP NEUTRAL IOC1 OP NEUTRAL IOC1 DPO Neutral instantaneous overcurrent 1 has picked up Neutral instantaneous overcurrent 1 has operated Neutral instantaneous overcurrent 1 has dropped out NEUTRAL IOC2 to 12 Same set of operands as shown for NEUTRAL IOC1 ELEMENT Neutral overvoltage NEUTRAL OV1...

Page 249: ...OV1 PKP A PHASE OV1 PKP B PHASE OV1 PKP C PHASE OV1 OP A PHASE OV1 OP B PHASE OV1 OP C PHASE OV1 DPO A PHASE OV1 DPO B PHASE OV1 DPO C At least one phase of overvoltage 1 has picked up At least one phase of overvoltage 1 has operated All phases of overvoltage 1 have dropped out Phase A of overvoltage 1 has picked up Phase B of overvoltage 1 has picked up Phase C of overvoltage 1 has picked up Phas...

Page 250: ...ral wire for Delta connected VT SRC2 VT FUSE FAIL to SRC6 Same set of operands as shown for SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL ELEMENT Disconnect switch SWITCH 1 OFF CMD SWITCH 1 ON CMD SWITCH 1 CLOSED SWITCH 1 OPEN SWITCH 1 DISCREP SWITCH 1 TROUBLE SWITCH 1 ΦA CLSD SWITCH 1 ΦA OPEN SWITCH 1 ΦA BAD ST SWITCH 1 ΦA INTERM SWITCH 1 ΦB CLSD SWITCH 1 ΦB OPEN SWITCH 1 ΦB BAD ST SWITCH 1 ΦB INTERM SWITCH 1 ΦC CLSD SWITCH...

Page 251: ...erential element 1 operated in phase B of stage 2 Voltage differential element 1 operated in phase C of stage 2 Voltage differential element 1 operated in phase A of stage 3 Voltage differential element 1 operated in phase B of stage 3 Voltage differential element 1 operated in phase C of stage 3 Voltage differential element 1 operated in phase A of stage 4 Voltage differential element 1 operated ...

Page 252: ... has not finished LED INDICATORS User programmable LEDs LED USER 1 Asserted when user programmable LED 1 is on LED USER 2 to 48 The operand above is available for user programmable LEDs 2 through 48 PASSWORD SECURITY ACCESS LOC SETG OFF ACCESS LOC SETG ON ACCESS LOC CMND OFF ACCESS LOC CMND ON ACCESS REM SETG OFF ACCESS REM SETG ON ACCESS REM CMND OFF ACCESS REM CMND ON UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS Asserte...

Page 253: ... Direct I O settings is for a connection that is not in a ring The configuration of modules does not match the stored order code A FlexLogic equation is incorrect Bad IRIG B Signal self test See Chapter 7 Commands and Targets A difference is detected between the desired and actual latch contact state A subset of the minor self test errors generated see Chapter 7 Link failure detected See descripti...

Page 254: ...ter from an equation list End END The first END encountered signifies the last entry in the list of processed FlexLogic parameters One shot POSITIVE ONE SHOT One shot that responds to a positive going edge A one shot refers to a single input gate that generates a pulse in response to an edge on the input The output from a one shot is True positive for only one pass through the FlexLogic equation T...

Page 255: ... to AND 16 17 through 25 to AND 9 and the outputs from these two gates to AND 2 Inspect each operator between the initial operands and final virtual outputs to determine if the output from the operator is used as an input to more than one following operator If so the operator output must be assigned as a virtual output For the example shown above the output of the AND gate is used as an input to b...

Page 256: ...ly easier to start at the out put end of the equation and work back towards the input as shown in the following steps It is also recommended to list operator inputs from bottom to top For demonstration the final output will be arbitrarily identified as parameter 99 and each preceding parameter decremented by one in turn Until accustomed to using FlexLogic it is suggested that a worksheet with a se...

Page 257: ...ting the set of parame ters into a logic diagram The result of this process is shown below which is compared to the logic for virtual output 3 dia gram as a check Figure 5 46 FLEXLOGIC EQUATION FOR VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 6 Repeating the process described for virtual output 3 select the FlexLogic parameters for Virtual Output 4 99 The final output of the equation is virtual output 4 which is parameter Vi...

Page 258: ...eded In cases where a lot of processing is required to perform logic this may be difficult to achieve but in most cases will not cause problems as all logic is calculated at least four times per power frequency cycle The possibility of a problem caused by sequential processing emphasizes the necessity to test the performance of FlexLogic before it is placed in service In the following equation vir...

Page 259: ...5 FLEXLOGIC EQUATION EDITOR PATH SETTINGS FLEXLOGIC FLEXLOGIC EQUATION EDITOR There are 512 FlexLogic entries available numbered from 1 to 512 with default END entry settings If a Disabled Element is selected as a FlexLogic entry the associated state flag will never be set to 1 The key may be used when editing FlexLogic equations from the keypad to quickly scan through the major parameter types 5 ...

Page 260: ... choice FLEXELEMENT 1 FLEXELEMENT 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 NAME FxE1 Range up to 6 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 IN Off Range Off any analog actual value parameter MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 IN Off Range Off any analog actual value parameter MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE Signed Range Signed Absolute MESSAGE FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE Level Range L...

Page 261: ...l if this setting is set to Absolute Sample applications for the Absolute setting include monitoring the angular difference between two phasors with a symmetrical limit angle in both directions monitoring power regardless of its direction or monitoring a trend The element responds directly to its operating signal as defined by the FLEXELEMENT 1 IN FLEXELEMENT 1 IN and FLEX ELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE set...

Page 262: ... conjunction with the FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE setting the element could be programmed to provide two extra charac teristics as shown in the figure below FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION Over PICKUP HYSTERESIS of PICKUP FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION Under PICKUP HYSTERESIS of PICKUP 842705A1 CDR ...

Page 263: ... relay The FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP setting is entered in per unit values using the following definitions of the base units Table 5 18 FLEXELEMENT BASE UNITS DCmA BASE maximum value of the DCMA INPUT MAX setting for the two transducers configured under the IN and IN inputs DELTA TIME BASE 1 µs FREQUENCY fBASE 1 Hz PHASE ANGLE ϕBASE 360 degrees see the UR angle referencing convention POWER FACTOR PFBAS...

Page 264: ...t for the setting FLEXELEMENT 1 dt This setting is applicable only if FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE is set to Delta The FLEXELEMENT 1 DT setting specifies duration of the time interval for the rate of change mode of operation This setting is applicable only if FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE is set to Delta This FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY setting specifies the pickup delay of the element The FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELA...

Page 265: ...If asserted the specified FlexLogic operand resets Latch 1 Figure 5 51 NON VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE N 1 to 16 AND LOGIC LATCH 1 LATCH 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE LATCH 1 TYPE Reset Dominant Range Reset Dominant Set Dominant MESSAGE LATCH 1 SET Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE LATCH 1 RESET Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE LATCH 1 TARGET Self reset Range Self rese...

Page 266: ...ROUPS menu see the Control Elements section later in this chapter See also the Introduction to Elements section at the beginning of this chap ter 5 6 2 SETTING GROUP PATH SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 Each of the six setting group menus is identical Setting group 1 the default active group automatically becomes active if no other group is active see the Control elements section for a...

Page 267: ...GE BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP 1 050 pu Range 0 001 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BF1 USE TIMER 1 Yes Range Yes No MESSAGE BF1 TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BF1 USE TIMER 2 Yes Range Yes No MESSAGE BF1 TIMER 2 PICKUP DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BF1 USE TIMER 3 Yes Range Yes No MESSAGE BF1 TIMER 3 PICKUP DELAY 0...

Page 268: ...The use of a current supervised initiate results in the breaker failure element not being initiated for a breaker that has very little or no current flowing through it which may be the case for trans former faults For those situations where it is required to maintain breaker fail coverage for fault levels below the BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP or the BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP setting a current supervised in...

Page 269: ... breaker inserts an opening resistor into the faulted circuit to a lower level after resistor insertion The high set detector is enabled after timeout of timer 1 or 2 along with a timer that will enable the low set detector after its delay interval The delay interval between high set and low set is the expected breaker opening time Both current detectors provide a fast operating time for currents ...

Page 270: ...lid only for three pole tripping schemes BF1 USE TIMER 1 If set to Yes the early path is operational BF1 TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY Timer 1 is set to the shortest time required for breaker auxiliary contact Status 1 to open from the time the initial trip signal is applied to the breaker trip circuit plus a safety margin BF1 USE TIMER 2 If set to Yes the main path is operational BF1 TIMER 2 PICKUP DELAY ...

Page 271: ...ted approximately 90 of the resistor current This setting is valid only for three pole breaker failure schemes BF1 LOSET TIME DELAY Sets the pickup delay for current detection after opening resistor insertion BF1 TRIP DROPOUT DELAY This setting is used to set the period of time for which the trip output is sealed in This timer must be coordinated with the automatic reclosing scheme of the failed b...

Page 272: ...tiate SETTING Off 0 Use Seal In SETTING Yes 1 Use Amp Supervision SETTING Yes 1 Phase C Initiate SETTING Off 0 SETTING RUN IC Pickup RUN IA Pickup RUN IB Pickup Initiated phase A to breaker failure single pole logic sheet 2 BKR FAIL 1 RETRIP A FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Initiated to breaker failure single pole logic sheet 2 Phase Current Supervision Pickup Source SETTING IA IB IC SETTING Initiated phase B ...

Page 273: ...le breaker failure logic sheet 1 0 Timer 2 Pickup Delay SETTING AND Use Timer 3 SETTINGS Yes 1 Breaker Pos 2 Phase A 3P Off 0 Breaker Pos 2 Phase B Off 0 Breaker Pos 2 Phase C Off 0 Breaker Test On Off 0 AND Initiated from single pole breaker failure logic sheet 1 0 Timer 3 Pickup Delay SETTING AND AND OR AND OR OR SETTING Phase Current HiSet Pickup RUN IA 0 LoSet Time Delay SETTING SETTING Phase ...

Page 274: ...th AND TO SHEET 2 OF 2 Initiated TO SHEET 2 OF 2 827068 cdr BF1 FUNCTION Disable 0 Enable 1 SETTING BF1 BLOCK Off 0 SETTING BF1 INITIATE Off 0 SETTING BF1 USE SEAL IN YES 1 NO 0 SETTING BF1 USE AMP SUPV YES 1 NO 0 SETTING IA IB IN IC BF1 SOURCE SETTING IA PICKUP RUN BF1 PH AMP SUPV SETTINGS PICKUP BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP RUN RUN RUN IB PICKUP IC PICKUP IN PICKUP BKR FAIL 1 RETRIP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND ...

Page 275: ...HISET PICKUP SETTING AND SETTING BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY 0 SETTING AND SETTING NO 0 YES 1 BF1 USE TIMER 1 SETTING BKR FAIL 1 T2 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND NO 0 YES 1 BF1 USE TIMER 3 SETTING BF1 BKR POS2 A 3P Φ Off 0 SETTING BF1 BREAKER TEST ON Off 0 SETTING BF1 TIMER3 PICKUP DELAY 0 SETTING SETTINGS IB PICKUP IC PICKUP IN PICKUP BF1 LOSET TIME DELAY 0 SETTING RUN RUN IA PICKUP RUN BF1 ...

Page 276: ...perate times are directly proportional to the time multiplier TD MULTIPLIER setting value For example all times for a multiplier of 10 are 10 times the multiplier 1 or base curve values Setting the multiplier to zero results in an instantaneous response to all current levels above pickup PHASE CURRENT PHASE TOC1 See page 5 157 MESSAGE PHASE TOC2 See page 5 157 MESSAGE PHASE TOC6 See page 5 157 MES...

Page 277: ...se 0 0515 0 1140 0 02000 4 85 Table 5 21 IEEE CURVE TRIP TIMES IN SECONDS MULTIPLIER TDM CURRENT I Ipickup 1 5 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0 IEEE EXTREMELY INVERSE 0 5 11 341 4 761 1 823 1 001 0 648 0 464 0 355 0 285 0 237 0 203 1 0 22 682 9 522 3 647 2 002 1 297 0 927 0 709 0 569 0 474 0 407 2 0 45 363 19 043 7 293 4 003 2 593 1 855 1 418 1 139 0 948 0 813 4 0 90 727 38 087 14 587 8 007 5 ...

Page 278: ...02 4 980 4 280 3 837 3 528 3 297 3 116 2 971 IEC CURVE B 0 05 1 350 0 675 0 338 0 225 0 169 0 135 0 113 0 096 0 084 0 075 0 10 2 700 1 350 0 675 0 450 0 338 0 270 0 225 0 193 0 169 0 150 0 20 5 400 2 700 1 350 0 900 0 675 0 540 0 450 0 386 0 338 0 300 0 40 10 800 5 400 2 700 1 800 1 350 1 080 0 900 0 771 0 675 0 600 0 60 16 200 8 100 4 050 2 700 2 025 1 620 1 350 1 157 1 013 0 900 0 80 21 600 10 8...

Page 279: ...1 859 1 488 1 239 1 060 0 926 IAC VERY INVERSE 0 5 1 451 0 656 0 269 0 172 0 133 0 113 0 101 0 093 0 087 0 083 1 0 2 901 1 312 0 537 0 343 0 266 0 227 0 202 0 186 0 174 0 165 2 0 5 802 2 624 1 075 0 687 0 533 0 453 0 405 0 372 0 349 0 331 4 0 11 605 5 248 2 150 1 374 1 065 0 906 0 810 0 745 0 698 0 662 6 0 17 407 7 872 3 225 2 061 1 598 1 359 1 215 1 117 1 046 0 992 8 0 23 209 10 497 4 299 2 747 2...

Page 280: ...elay adjustable from instanta neous to 600 00 seconds in steps of 10 ms EQ 5 13 EQ 5 14 where T Operate Time sec TDM Multiplier setting I Input Current Ipickup Pickup Current setting TRESET Reset Time in seconds assuming energy capacity is 100 and RESET Timed RECLOSER CURVES The C70 uses the FlexCurve feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves See the FlexCurve section in this chapter...

Page 281: ...d by a voltage restraint feature when enabled This is accom plished via the multipliers Mvr corresponding to the phase phase voltages of the voltage restraint characteristic curve see the figure below the pickup level is calculated as Mvr times the PHASE TOC1 PICKUP setting If the voltage restraint feature is disabled the pickup level always remains at the setting value PHASE TOC1 PHASE TOC1 FUNCT...

Page 282: ...ASE TOC1 BLOCK C PHASE TOC1 BLOCK B PHASE TOC1 VOLT RESTRAINT PHASE TOC1 A PKP PHASE TOC1 A DPO PHASE TOC1 A OP PHASE TOC1 B PKP PHASE TOC1 B DPO PHASE TOC1 B OP PHASE TOC1 C PKP PHASE TOC1 C DPO PHASE TOC1 C OP PHASE TOC1 PKP PHASE TOC1 OP PHASE TOC1 SOURCE PHASE TOC1 RESET PHASE TOC1 CURVE PHASE TOC1 PICKUP PHASE TOC1 INPUT IA Seq ABC Seq ACB Set Multiplier Set Multiplier Set Multiplier Set Pick...

Page 283: ...0 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 PICKUP DELAY 0 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 RESET DELAY 0 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 BLOCK A Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 BLOCK B Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 BLOCK C Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE PHASE IOC1 TARGET Self reset Range Self res...

Page 284: ...rrent elements via the BLOCK inputs of these elements Figure 5 61 PHASE A DIRECTIONAL POLARIZATION PHASE DIRECTIONAL 1 PHASE DIR 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE PHASE DIR 1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SRC 5 SRC 6 MESSAGE PHASE DIR 1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE PHASE DIR 1 ECA 30 Range 0 to 359 in steps of 1 MESSAGE PHASE DIR POL V1 THRESHOLD 0...

Page 285: ...set to block or trip on overcurrent as follows When BLOCK WHEN V MEM EXP is set to Yes the directional element will block the operation of any phase overcurrent element under directional control when voltage memory expires When BLOCK WHEN V MEM EXP is set to No the directional element allows tripping of phase overcurrent elements under directional control when voltage memory expires In all cases d...

Page 286: ...ase directional element If current reversal is of a concern a longer delay in the order of 20 ms may be needed Figure 5 62 PHASE DIRECTIONAL SCHEME LOGIC NOTE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING PHASE DIR 1 FUNCTION PHASE DIR 1 SOURCE PHASE DIR 1 BLOCK OC WHEN V MEM EXP PHASE DIR 1 BLOCK PHASE DIR 1 ECA PHASE DIR 1...

Page 287: ...AGE CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 3A PICKUP 0 040 pu Range 0 001 to 5 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 4A PICKUP 0 050 pu Range 0 001 to 5 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 1B PICKUP 0 020 pu Range 0 001 to 5 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 2B PICKUP 0 030 pu Range 0 001 to 5 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 3B PICKUP 0 040 pu Range 0 001...

Page 288: ...tically via the COMMANDS menu For more information refer to the Theory of Operation and Application of Settings chapters Figure 5 63 PHASE CURRENT UNBALANCE BASIC CONNECTIONS The following settings are available for all three elements MESSAGE CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 4 PKP DELAY 0 20 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE CUR UNBALCE 1 DPO DELAY 0 25 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 M...

Page 289: ...of the two impedances For example with 1 difference between the impedances the factor is 1 0 99 1 0 99 0 005 The sign of the compensating factor depends on the polarity of wiring the differential signals and on which of the two banks has the lower impedance Quality of balancing the bank with a given value of this setting can be viewed under the ACTUAL VALUES menu An auto setting procedure is avail...

Page 290: ...XLOGIC OPERAND tPKP t DPO TIMERS CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 1 PKP DELAY CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 2 PKP DELAY CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 3 PKP DELAY CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 4 PKP DELAY CUR BAL 1 STG 1A OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND CUR BAL 1 STG 2A OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND CUR BAL 1 STG 3A OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND CUR BAL 1 STG 4A OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND CUR BAL 1 PKP B FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS CUR UNBALCE 1 DPO DELAY CUR BAL 1 PKP A CUR BAL 1 PKP C OR F...

Page 291: ... is a quantity calculated as 3Io from the phase currents and may be programmed as fundamental phasor magnitude or total waveform RMS magnitude as required by the application MESSAGE NEUTRAL CURRENT UNBALANCE 1 See page 5 173 MESSAGE NEUTRAL CURRENT UNBALANCE 2 See page 5 173 MESSAGE NEUTRAL CURRENT UNBALANCE 3 See page 5 173 NEUTRAL TOC1 NEUTRAL TOC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAG...

Page 292: ...nce A small portion 6 25 of the positive sequence current magnitude is subtracted from the zero sequence current magnitude when forming the operating quantity of the element as follows EQ 5 15 The positive sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero sequence currents resulting from NEUTRAL IOC1 NEUTRAL IOC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAG...

Page 293: ...DIR OC1 POLARIZING Voltage Range Voltage Current Dual Dual V Dual I MESSAGE NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POL VOLT Calculated V0 Range Calculated V0 Aux Voltage VX MESSAGE NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OP CURR Calculated 3I0 Range Calculated 3I0 Measured IG MESSAGE NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POS SEQ RESTRAINT 0 063 Range 0 000 to 0 500 in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OFFSET 0 00 Ω Range 0 00 to 250 00 Ω in steps of 0 01 MESSA...

Page 294: ...up The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the relay single phase injection Iop 1 K Iinjected three phase pure zero sequence injection Iop 3 Iinjected The positive sequence restraint is removed for low currents If the positive sequence current is below 0 8 pu the restraint is removed by changing the constant K to zero This facilitates better response to high r...

Page 295: ...o directionalize other protection elements Figure 5 67 NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL VOLTAGE POLARIZED CHARACTERISTICS NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POLARIZING This setting selects the polarizing mode for the directional unit If Voltage polarizing is selected the element uses the zero sequence voltage angle for polarization The user can use either the zero sequence voltage V_0 calculated from the phase voltages or the ze...

Page 296: ...d neither forward nor reverse indication is given If Dual I polarizing is selected Current polarizing is performed and Voltage polarizing is ignored if the current polarizing signal is valid otherwise Voltage polarizing is performed if the voltage polarizing signal is valid If nei ther of them is valid neither forward nor reverse indication is given NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POL VOLT Selects the polarizing ...

Page 297: ...MESSAGE NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 BANK SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SRC 5 SRC 6 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTINGS SETTING SETTING NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FUNCTION NEUTRAL DIR OC1 SOURCE NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POL VOLT NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OP CURR NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POLARIZING NEUTRAL DIR OC1 BLK NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD LIMIT ANGLE NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD ECA NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV ...

Page 298: ...PE 2 0 Range 0 0 to 10 in steps of 0 1 MESSAGE NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 4 PKP 0 050 pu Range 0 001 to 5 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 4 SLOPE 5 0 Range 0 0 to 10 in steps of 0 1 MESSAGE NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 1 DEL 30 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 STG 2 DEL 10 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 S...

Page 299: ...his protection method By setting both the slope and the inherent unbalance compensating factor to zero one could apply the function as a plain overcurrent element responding to the split phase neutral current The relay allows manual setting of the inherent unbalance factor or automatic setting via a dedicated command For addi tional information refer to the Theory of operation and Application of s...

Page 300: ...menu to calculate the com pensating factor automatically See the Theory of operation chapter for more information regarding the meaning of the inherent unbalance compensating factor of this protection method NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 STG1 PKP to NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 STG4 PKP These settings specify pickup thresh olds for stages 1 through 4 in per units pu of the nominal current of the ground current channel...

Page 301: ...R UNBALCE 1 STG4 SLOPE NTRL CUR 1 STG2 PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND NTRL CUR 1 STG3 PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND NTRL CUR 1 STG4 PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND tPKP t DPO NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 STG3 DEL tPKP t DPO NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 STG2 DEL tPKP t DPO NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 STG1 DEL NTRL CUR 1 STG4 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 DPO DELAY TIMER NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 DPO DELAY TIMER NTRL CUR UNBALCE 1 DPO DELAY TIMER OR F...

Page 302: ...ROUND TOC1 See page 5 178 MESSAGE GROUND TOC2 See page 5 178 MESSAGE GROUND TOC6 See page 5 178 MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 See page 5 179 MESSAGE GROUND IOC2 See page 5 179 MESSAGE GROUND IOC12 See page 5 179 GROUND TOC1 GROUND TOC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE GROUND TOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SRC 5 SRC 6 MESSAGE GROUND TOC1 INPUT Phasor Range Phasor RMS M...

Page 303: ...entional delay or as a definite time element The ground current input is the quantity measured by the ground input CT and is the fundamental phasor magnitude GROUND IOC1 GROUND IOC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SRC 5 SRC 6 MESSAGE GROUND IOC1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 000 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE GROUND I...

Page 304: ...ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT NEG SEQ TOC1 See below MESSAGE NEG SEQ TOC2 See below MESSAGE NEG SEQ IOC1 See page 5 182 MESSAGE NEG SEQ IOC2 See page 5 182 MESSAGE NEG SEQ DIR OC1 See page 5 183 MESSAGE NEG SEQ DIR OC2 See page 5 183 NOTE SETTING GROUND IOC1 FUNCTION Enabled 1 SETTING GROUND IOC1 SOURCE IG GROUND IOC1 BLOCK Off 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS ...

Page 305: ...tor is cleared immediately Figure 5 73 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC NEG SEQ TOC1 NEG SEQ TOC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE NEG SEQ TOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SRC 5 SRC 6 MESSAGE NEG SEQ TOC1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 000 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE NEG SEQ TOC1 CURVE IEEE Mod Inv Range see OVERCURRENT CURVE TYPES table MESSAGE NEG SEQ...

Page 306: ... phase faults The positive sequence restraint must be considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time multiple of pickup The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the relay single phase injection three phase injection opposite rotation Figure 5 74 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC NEG SEQ IOC1 NEG SEQ IOC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled...

Page 307: ...operating quantity EQ 5 18 The positive sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious negative sequence and zero sequence currents resulting from System unbalances under heavy load conditions Transformation errors of current transformers CTs Fault inception and switch off transients NEG SEQ DIR OC1 NEG SEQ DIR OC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAG...

Page 308: ...nt element Table 5 29 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT UNIT Table 5 30 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL UNIT The negative sequence voltage must be greater than the VOLTAGE CUTOFF LEVEL setting specified in the PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES menu to be validated for use as a polarizing signal If the polarizing signal is not validated neither forward nor reverse indication is given The follo...

Page 309: ...r information on how to calculate this setting In regular applications the offset impedance ensures proper operation even if the negative sequence voltage at the relaying point is very small If this is the intent the offset impedance shall not be larger than the negative sequence impedance of the protected circuit Practically it is several times smaller The offset impedance is entered in secondary...

Page 310: ...E selection this pickup threshold applies to zero or negative sequence current When selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a positive sequence restraint technique Figure 5 76 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC1 SCHEME LOGIC 827091A7 CDR AND AND AND AND AND OR OR NOTE V_2 is negative sequence voltage I_2 is negative sequence current I_0 is zero sequence current AND SETTIN...

Page 311: ...2 See page 5 190 MESSAGE PHASE OVERVOLTAGE3 See page 5 190 MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV1 See page 5 191 MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV2 See page 5 191 MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV3 See page 5 191 MESSAGE NEG SEQ OV1 See page 5 192 MESSAGE NEG SEQ OV2 See page 5 192 MESSAGE NEG SEQ OV3 See page 5 192 MESSAGE AUXILIARY OV1 See page 5 193 MESSAGE AUXILIARY OV2 See page 5 193 MESSAGE AUXILIARY OV3 See page 5 193 MESSAGE VOLTAGE DIFF...

Page 312: ... Source Transfer Schemes In the event of an undervoltage a transfer signal may be generated to transfer a load from its normal source to a standby or emergency power source The undervoltage elements can be programmed to have a definite time delay characteristic The definite time curve oper ates when the voltage drops below the pickup level for a specified period of time The time delay is adjustabl...

Page 313: ...ge Phase to Ground Phase to Phase MESSAGE PHASE UV1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE PHASE UV1 CURVE Definite Time Range Definite Time Inverse Time MESSAGE PHASE UV1 DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE PHASE UV1 MINIMUM VOLTAGE 0 100 pu Range 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE PHASE UV1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE PHA...

Page 314: ... SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SRC 5 SRC 6 MESSAGE PHASE OV1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE PHASE OV1 PICKUP DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE PHASE OV1 RESET DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE PHASE OV1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic Operand MESSAGE PHASE OV1 TARGET Self reset Range Self reset Latched ...

Page 315: ...o this element must be configured for a phase VT VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element This function requires the VTs to be wye connected Figure 5 80 NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC NEUTRAL OV1 NEUTRAL OV1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SRC 5 SRC 6 MESSAGE NEUTRAL OV1 PIC...

Page 316: ...abled MESSAGE NEG SEQ OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SRC 5 SRC 6 MESSAGE NEG SEQ OV1 PICKUP 0 300 pu Range 0 000 to 1 250 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE NEG SEQ OV1 PICKUP DELAY 0 50 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE NEG SEQ OV1 RESET DELAY 0 50 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE NEG SEQ OV1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE NEG SEQ OV1 T...

Page 317: ... LOGIC AUXILIARY OV1 AUX OV1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE AUX OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SRC 5 SRC 6 MESSAGE AUX OV1 PICKUP 0 300 pu Range 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE AUX OV1 PICKUP DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE AUX OV1 RESET DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE AUX OV1 BLOCK Off R...

Page 318: ...GE DIF 1 STG 2A PICKUP 0 020 pu Range 0 001 to 1 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 3A PICKUP 0 030 pu Range 0 001 to 1 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 4A PICKUP 0 040 pu Range 0 001 to 1 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 1B PICKUP 0 010 pu Range 0 001 to 1 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 2B PICKUP 0 020 pu Range 0 001 to 1 000...

Page 319: ...ured by the relay For additional information refer to the Theory of Operation and Application of Settings chapters The following settings are available for each voltage differential element MESSAGE VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 3 PKP DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 4 PKP DELAY 0 20 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE VOLTAGE DIF 1 DPO DELAY 0 25 s R...

Page 320: ...between the bus and tap voltages value greater than 1 The matching factor is applied as multiplier for the primary tap voltage before comparing with the primary bus voltage Quality of balancing the bank with a given value of this setting can be viewed under ACTUAL VALUES menu An automatic setting procedure is available under the COMMANDS menu to calculate the matching factors automatically VOLTAGE...

Page 321: ...AGE DIF 1 STG 3A PICKUP SETTING VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 4A PICKUP VOLT DIF 1 STG 1A PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND VOLT DIF 1 STG 2A PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND VOLT DIF 1 STG 3A PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND VOLT DIF 1 STG 4A PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND tPKP t DPO TIMERS VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 1 PKP DELAY VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 2 PKP DELAY VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 3 PKP DELAY VOLTAGE DIF 1 STG 4 PKP DELAY VOLT DIF 1 STG 1A OP VOLT DIF 1 STG 2A OP ...

Page 322: ...0 800 to 2 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BANK OV 1 STG 4A PICKUP 1 050 pu Range 0 800 to 2 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BANK OV 1 STG 1B PICKUP 1 050 pu Range 0 800 to 2 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BANK OV 1 STG 2B PICKUP 1 100 pu Range 0 800 to 2 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BANK OV 1 STG 3B PICKUP 1 200 pu Range 0 800 to 2 000 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BANK OV 1 STG 4B PICKUP ...

Page 323: ...V 1 NTRL SOURCE This setting indicates the signal source that signifies the neutral point voltage of the bank The auxiliary voltage channel of this source is used and must be labelled Vn under the VT setup menu The neutral point voltage is used only when the function is applied to an ungrounded bank to derive the true voltage drop across the capacitors The VT ratio and secondary nominal voltage ar...

Page 324: ...nd bus voltage A value of 1 pu is a product of the nominal secondary voltage and VT ratio of the voltage bank configured under the bus source of this function With a delta VT configuration a value of 1 pu is a product of the nominal secondary voltage and VT ratio divided by Three independent stages of definite time operation are provided for each phase of the bank BANK OV 1 STG 4A PICKUP to BANK O...

Page 325: ...GE NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 2 PKP 0 020 pu Range 0 001 to 1 000 pu in steps of 0 001 tPKP tDPO tPKP tDPO SETTINGS BANK OV 1 BUS SOURCE Va Vb Vc BANK OV 1 NTRL SOURCE Vx AND SETTING VA_op Va RMS OR VA_op va vx RMS or VA_op vca vab 3 RMS VA_op PICKUP SETTING BANK OV 1 STG 1A PICKUP SETTING BANK OV 1 STG 2A PICKUP SETTING BANK OV 1 STG 3A PICKUP SETTING BANK OV 1 STG 4A PICKUP BANK OV 1 STG 1A PKP FLEXLO...

Page 326: ...ncept of a restraint is introduced The slope of the operating characteristic is user adjustable and if desired it can be effectively removed yielding a straight compensated overvoltage function For additional information see the Theory of operation and Application of settings chapters MESSAGE NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 2 SLOPE 0 0 Range 0 0 to 10 0 in steps of 0 1 MESSAGE NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 3 PKP 0 02...

Page 327: ...ction uses several voltages potentially produced by VTs of different ratios and nominal secondary values The relay scales all the signals automatically for meaningful calculations NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 BUS 3V0 This setting specifies the source of the bus zero sequence voltage required for sys tem unbalance compensation If set to Calculated the relay would derive the zero sequence voltage as a vector su...

Page 328: ... NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 1 SLOPE to NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 4 SLOPE These settings specify the slopes of the operating characteristic Neglecting compensation for the inherent bank unbalance the operating signal is a vectorial difference between the neutral point voltage and the zero sequence bus voltage Therefore the optimum restraining signal is a vectorial sum of the two signals During external ground...

Page 329: ... AUTO SET Manual WRITE A NEW SETTING V0 or VX 3V0 NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 AC RATIO NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 AB RATIO NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 1 SLOPE SETTINGS NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 2 PKP NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 2 SLOPE SETTINGS NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 3 PKP NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 3 SLOPE SETTINGS NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 4 PKP NTRL VOL UNBAL 1 STG 4 SLOPE NTRL VOLT 1 STG2 PKP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND NTRL VOLT 1 STG3 PKP FLEXLOGIC OPER...

Page 330: ...g to a specific protection or control protection element and checking the desired bus box Once the desired element is selected for a specific bus a list of element operate type operands are displayed and can be assigned to a trip bus If more than one operate type operand is required it may be assigned directly from the trip bus menu TRIP BUS 1 TRIP BUS 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Enabled Disabled ME...

Page 331: ...e time delay should be set long enough to allow the breaker or contactor to perform a required action TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 1 to TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 16 These settings select a FlexLogic operand to be assigned as an input to the trip bus TRIP BUS 1 LATCHING This setting enables or disables latching of the trip bus output This is typically used when lockout is required or user acknowledgement of the relay r...

Page 332: ...lexLogic operand MESSAGE GROUP 1 NAME Range up to 16 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE GROUP 2 NAME Range up to 16 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE GROUP 6 NAME Range up to 16 alphanumeric characters MESSAGE SETTING GROUP EVENTS Disabled Range Disabled Enabled SETTINGS Off TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 2 Off TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 1 Off TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 16 OR SETTINGS Enabled TRIP BUS 1 FUNCTION Off TRIP BUS 1 BLOCK AN...

Page 333: ...m changing when the FlexLogic parameter is set to On This can be useful in applications where it is undesirable to change the settings under certain conditions such as the breaker being open The GROUP 2 ACTIVATE ON to GROUP 6 ACTIVATE ON settings select a FlexLogic operand which when set makes the partic ular setting group active for use by any grouped element A priority scheme ensures that only o...

Page 334: ...e out Range Time out Acknowledge MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 ACK Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0 Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 3BIT A1 Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 3BIT A2 Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE Time out Range Time out Acknowledge MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE SELECTOR 1 POWER UP MO...

Page 335: ...ires otherwise the change will not take place and an alarm will be set SELECTOR 1 STEP UP This setting specifies a control input for the selector switch The switch is shifted to a new position at each rising edge of this signal The position changes incrementally wrapping up from the last SELECTOR 1 FULL RANGE to the first position 1 Consecutive pulses of this control operand must not occur faster ...

Page 336: ...ed by the SELECTOR TIME OUT setting after the last activity of the three bit control inputs Note that the stepping up control input and three bit control input have independent acknowledging signals SELECTOR 1 ACK and SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK accordingly SELECTOR 1 POWER UP MODE This setting specifies the element behavior on power up of the relay When set to Restore the last position of the selector st...

Page 337: ...tch In these diagrams T represents a time out setting Figure 5 92 TIME OUT MODE 842737A1 CDR STEP UP 3BIT A0 3BIT A1 3BIT A2 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 pre existing position 2 changed to 4 with a pushbutton changed to 1 with a 3 bit input changed to 2 with a pushbutton T T T T changed to 7 with a 3 bit input STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM ...

Page 338: ...owers up it should synchronize the setting group to the three bit control input Make the following changes to setting group control in the SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SETTING GROUPS menu SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION Enabled GROUP 4 ACTIVATE ON SELECTOR 1 POS 4 SETTING GROUPS BLK Off GROUP 5 ACTIVATE ON Off GROUP 2 ACTIVATE ON SELECTOR 1 POS 2 GROUP 6 ACTIVATE ON Off GROUP 3 ACTIVATE ON SELECTOR 1 POS 3 M...

Page 339: ... the following changes in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 menu PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION Self reset PUSHBUTTON 1 DROP OUT TIME 0 10 s The logic for the selector switch is shown below Figure 5 94 SELECTOR SWITCH LOGIC 842012A2 CDR step up acknowledge 3 bit position out ON FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SELECTOR 1 POS 1 SELECTOR 1 POS 2 SELECTOR 1 POS 3 SELECTOR 1 POS 4 SE...

Page 340: ...nalog parameters enable at least one time of day timer Figure 5 96 CLOSE OPEN MAINTAIN CONTROL VIA FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS If the relay is connected to an external clock that follows daylight time changes care should be taken that the changes do not result in undesired operation The following settings are available for each time of day timer element TIME OF DAY TIMER 1 START This setting is used to pro...

Page 341: ...nge FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 LCL CTRL EN Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 RMT SET AUTO Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 LCL SET AUTO Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 RMT SET MAN Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 LCL SET MAN Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 TRIP 1 Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 TRIP 2 Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE ...

Page 342: ... FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 BKR OPEN 52b Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 TRIP SEAL IN DELAY 0 400 s Range 0 000 to 60 000 s in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE CAP 1 REMOTE CLOSE Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 LOCAL CLOSE Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 AUTO CLOSE Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 BKR CLSD 52a Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE CAP 1 DISCHARGE DE...

Page 343: ...o previous setting but selects local mode CAP 1 RMT CTRL EN Selects a FlexLogic operand to enables remote auto manual and open close control It is expected that this will be set to CAP 1 IN REMOTE to obtain the baseline functionality but variations via FlexLogic are possible For example should it be required that remote control is always available this setting may be set to On CAP 1 LCL CTRL EN Si...

Page 344: ...re used for security the appropriate filtering logic possibly including discrep ancy alarming can be programmed in FlexLogic and the resulting virtual output can be configured under this setting CAP 1 CLOSE SEAL IN DELAY Sets a maximum close seal in duration for where the CAP BKR CLOSED 52A setting is not configured or fails to operate CAP 1 DISCHARGE TIME Sets a time delay that inhibits closing a...

Page 345: ... CAP 1 LOCAL CLOSE CAP 1 REMOTE CLOSE CAP 1 AUTO CLOSE CAP1CLOSESEAL INDELAY SETTINGS 0 OR AND CAP1TRIPSEAL INDELAY SETTINGS 0 tPKP tPKP SETTINGS CAP 1 BKR OPEN 52b CAP 1 BKR CLSD 52a AND CAP 1 DISCHARGE TIME SETTINGS tDPO 0 OR OR AND SETTINGS CAP 1 BKR CLOSE BLK FLEXLOGIC OPERAND CAP 1 BKR TRIP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND CAP 1 BKR CLOSE SETTINGS CAP 1 CTRL FUNCTION Enabled 1 AND AND Reset Dominant Non Vol...

Page 346: ... Vca Vaver V1 Vaux Vag Vbg Vcg MESSAGE AVR 1 VOLT LEVEL TO CLOSE 0 950 pu Range 0 750 to 1 500 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE AVR 1 VOLT LEVEL TO OPEN 1 050 pu Range 0 750 to 1 500 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE AVR 1 VOLT DROP COMPENS Z 0 00 Ω Range 0 to 250 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 MESSAGE AVR 1 VOLT DROP COMPENS RCA 75 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 MESSAGE AVR 1 VAR LEVEL TO CLOSE 0 500 pu Range 1 5...

Page 347: ...nd distribution costs If the capacitor deployment objective is to minimize system power losses set the power factor limit to 1 000 to disable it and set the var open and close levels symmetrically about zero reactive power with a difference between levels equal to the reactive power produced by the capacitor plus margin Larger margins result in less frequent switching If on the other hand the depl...

Page 348: ...ariable phase voltages must be configured under the source or when using sin gle phase auxiliary voltage the auxiliary source voltage must be configured In case of VAR mode and of voltage mode with voltage drop compensation the indicated source must be configured with phase voltages and currents into the regulated load or bus and should include the capacitor current If the source indicated here do...

Page 349: ...VAR LEVEL TO OPEN In the VAR mode this setting specifies level for the three phase reactive power level at or below which to issue the OPEN command The 1 pu value is defined as for the VAR LEVEL TO CLOSE setting AVR 1 POWER FACTOR LIMIT In the VAR mode this setting specifies the power factor below which close com mands are allowed Also affects open commands as shown in the above figure If set to 1...

Page 350: ...se RUN V setting value RUN V setting value Minimum Voltage Volt Level to Open RUN V setting value SETTINGS VAR Level to Close RUN V setting value RUN V setting value Power Factor Limit Minimum Voltage RUN V setting value VAR Level to Open RUN V setting value VAR Level to Open RUN see note at right VAR Level to Close Power Factor Limit SETTING Minimize Uptime 1 VAR Open Mode Minimize No of Ops 0 NO...

Page 351: ... a timer for pickup and reset delays for the output operand DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 INPUT Selects a FlexLogic operand to be monitored by the digital element DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 PICKUP DELAY Sets the required time delay from element pickup to element operation If a pickup delay is not required set to 0 To avoid nuisance alarms set the delay greater than the operating time of the breaker DIGITAL ELEMENT 1 R...

Page 352: ...pplications it is desired to monitor the breaker trip circuit integrity so problems can be detected before a trip oper ation is required The circuit is considered to be healthy when the voltage monitor connected across the trip output contact detects a low level of current well below the operating current of the breaker trip coil If the circuit presents a high resis tance the trickle current will ...

Page 353: ... circuit continuously independent of the breaker position open or closed a method to maintain the monitoring current flow through the trip circuit when the breaker is open must be provided as shown in the fig ure below This can be achieved by connecting a suitable resistor see figure below across the auxiliary contact in the trip circuit In this case it is not required to supervise the monitoring ...

Page 354: ...output operands are provided to indicate if the present value is more than HI equal to EQL or less than LO the set value COUNTER 1 UP Selects the FlexLogic operand for incrementing the counter If an enabled UP input is received when the accumulated value is at the limit of 2 147 483 647 counts the counter will rollover to 2 147 483 648 COUNTER 1 DOWN Selects the FlexLogic operand for decrementing ...

Page 355: ...xLogic operand for capturing freezing the accumulated count value into a separate register with the date and time of the operation and resetting the count to 0 COUNTER 1 FREEZE COUNT Selects the FlexLogic operand for capturing freezing the accumulated count value into a separate register with the date and time of the operation and continuing counting The present accumulated value and captured froz...

Page 356: ...e page 5 233 MESSAGE BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 See page 5 238 MESSAGE BREAKER RESTRIKE 2 See page 5 238 MESSAGE BREAKER RESTRIKE 3 See page 5 238 MESSAGE VT FUSE FAILURE 1 See page 5 240 MESSAGE VT FUSE FAILURE 2 See page 5 240 MESSAGE VT FUSE FAILURE 3 See page 5 240 MESSAGE VT FUSE FAILURE 4 See page 5 240 MESSAGE VT FUSE FAILURE 5 See page 5 240 MESSAGE VT FUSE FAILURE 6 See page 5 240 MESSAGE THERMAL...

Page 357: ...Range None SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SRC 5 SRC 6 MESSAGE BKR 1 STATUS CLSD A Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BKR 1 STATUS CLSD B Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BKR 1 STATUS CLSD C Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BKR 1 FLSHOVR V PKP 0 850 pu Range 0 000 to 1 500 pu in steps of 0 001 MESSAGE BKR 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP 1000 V Range 0 to 100000 V in steps of 1 MESSAGE BKR 1 FLSHOVR AMP PKP 0 ...

Page 358: ...conditions prior to flashover detection are 1 52a status 0 2 VAg VBg or VCg is greater than the pickup setting 3 IA IB IC 0 no current flows through the breaker 4 ΔVA is greater than pickup not applicable in this scheme The conditions at flashover detection are 1 52a status 0 2 IA IB or IC is greater than the pickup current flowing through the breaker 3 ΔVA is greater than pickup not applicable in...

Page 359: ...breaker BRK 1 STATUS CLSD A to BRK 1 STATUS CLSD C These settings specify FlexLogic operands to indicate the open status of the breaker A separate FlexLogic operand can be selected to detect individual breaker pole status and pro vide flashover detection The recommended setting is 52a breaker contact or another operand defining the breaker poles open status BRK 1 FLSHOVR V PKP This setting specifi...

Page 360: ... operands per breaker pole that supervise the operation of the element per phase Supervision can be provided by operation of other protection elements breaker failure and close and trip commands A six cycle time delay applies after the selected FlexLogic operand resets BRK FLSHOVR PKP DELAY This setting specifies the time delay to operate after a pickup condition is detected ...

Page 361: ...CLSD B BRK 1 FLSHOVR SUPV B BRK 1 STATUS CLSD C BRK 1 FLSHOVR SUPV C BRK 1 FLSHOVR AMP PKP BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP BRK 1 FLSHOVR SIDE 1 SRC BRK 1 FLSHOVR SIDE 2 SRC Enable 1 RUN RUN RUN RUN RUN RUN SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 6 SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 6 none VB Vb IB Block OFF 0 VA PKP FlexLogic operand On 1 FlexLogic operand Off 0 FlexLogic operand On 1 FlexLogic operand Off 0 Phase B logic Phase B logic Phase B lo...

Page 362: ...y current with a magnitude greater than the threshold is resumed at least of a cycle later than the phase current interruption then a breaker restrike condi BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE BKR RSTR 1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand MESSAGE BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SRC 5 SRC 6 MESSAGE BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 PI...

Page 363: ...tected by the breaker failure function or a regular instantaneous overcurrent element Also a fast succession of restrikes will be picked up by breaker failure or instantaneous overcurrent protection The following settings are available for each element BREAKER RESTRIKE 1 FUNCTION This setting enable and disables operation of the breaker restrike detection ele ment BRK RSTR 1 BLOCK This setting is ...

Page 364: ...ial loss of AC potential caused by one or more blown fuses Some elements that might be blocked via the BLOCK input are distance voltage restrained overcurrent and directional current There are two classes of fuse failure that occur Class A loss of one or two phases Class B loss of all three phases Different means of detection are required for each class An indication of class A failures is a signi...

Page 365: ...connected VT The VT NEU WIRE OPEN 1 3 HRAM PKP setting specifies the pickup level of 3rd harmonic of 3V0 signal for the VT NEU WIRE OPEN detection logic to pick up Figure 5 111 VT FUSE FAIL SCHEME LOGIC Base voltage for this element is PHASE VT SECONDARY setting in the case of WYE VTs and PHASE VT SECONDARY in case of DELTA VTs 827093AQ CDR FUSE FAIL FAULT AND AND AND SET RESET Reset dominant Latc...

Page 366: ...ction trip time constant I measured overload RMS current Ip measured load RMS current before overload occurs k IEC 255 8 k factor applied to IB defining maximum permissible current above nominal current IB protected element base nominal current THERMAL PROTECTION 1 THERMAL PROTECTION 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled MESSAGE THERMAL PROTECTION 1 SOURCE SRC1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 S...

Page 367: ... formula EQ 5 23 In the above equation τrst thermal protection trip time constant Tmin is a minimum reset time setting Figure 5 112 IEC 255 8 SAMPLE OPERATE AND RESET CURVES The thermal overload protection element estimates accumulated thermal energy E using the following equations calculated each power cycle When current is greater than the pickup level In k IB element starts increasing the therm...

Page 368: ...ET setting All calculations are performed per phase If the accumulated energy reaches value 1 in any phase the thermal overload protection element operates and only resets when energy is less than 0 05 in all three phases The logic for the thermal overload protection element is shown below Figure 5 113 THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION SCHEME LOGIC Table 5 32 TYPICAL TIME CONSTANTS PROTECTED EQUIPMENT T...

Page 369: ...ined for a user settable debounce time in order for the C70 to validate the new contact state In the figure below the debounce time is set at 2 5 ms thus the 6th sample in a row validates the change of state mark no 1 in the diagram Once validated de bounced the contact input asserts a corresponding FlexLogic operand and logs an event as per user setting A time stamp of the first sample in the seq...

Page 370: ...e used to filter the LOW HIGH marks no 1 2 3 and 4 in the figure below and HIGH LOW marks no 5 6 7 and 8 below transitions Figure 5 114 INPUT CONTACT DEBOUNCING MECHANISM AND TIME STAMPING SAMPLE TIMING Contact inputs are isolated in groups of four to allow connection of wet contacts from different voltage sources for each group The CONTACT INPUT THRESHOLDS determine the minimum voltage required t...

Page 371: ...n the output operand will be set to on for only one evaluation of the FlexLogic equations and then return to off If set to Latched the virtual input sets the state of the output operand to the same state as the most recent received input The self reset operating mode generates the output operand for a single evaluation of the FlexLogic equations If the operand is to be used anywhere other than int...

Page 372: ...ripped to prevent damage to the less robust initiating contact This can be done by monitoring an auxiliary contact on the breaker which opens when the breaker has tripped but this scheme is subject to incorrect oper ation caused by differences in timing between breaker auxiliary contact change of state and interruption of current in the trip circuit The most dependable protection of the initiating...

Page 373: ...ate the trip coil of the contact The relay will seal in this input to safely open the contact Once the contact is opened and the OPERATE input is logic 0 off any activity of the RESET input such as subsequent chattering will not have any effect With both the OPERATE and RESET inputs active logic 1 the response of the latching contact is specified by the OUTPUT H1A TYPE setting OUTPUT H1a TYPE This...

Page 374: ...rantee any specific sequence of operation such as make before break If required the sequence of operation must be programmed explicitly by delaying some of the con trol inputs as shown in the next application example Application Example 3 A make before break functionality must be added to the preceding example An overlap of 20 ms is required to implement this functionality as described below Write...

Page 375: ...high priority GOOSE messages have additional advantages over GSSE messages due to their support of VLAN virtual LAN and Ethernet priority tagging functionality The GSSE message structure contains space for 128 bit pairs representing digital point state information The IEC 61850 specification provides 32 DNA bit pairs that represent the state of two pre defined events and 30 user defined events All...

Page 376: ...is programmed in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE GOOSE CONFIGURATION TRANSMISSION FIXED GOOSE GOOSE ID setting Likewise the device ID that represents the IEC 61850 GSSE application ID name string sent as part of each GSSE mes sage is programmed in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE GOOSE CONFIGURATION TRANSMISSION GSSE GSSE ID settin...

Page 377: ...1 through UserSt 32 and Dataset Item 1 through Dataset Item 32 The function of DNA inputs is defined in the IEC 61850 specification and is presented in the IEC 61850 DNA Assignments table in the Remote Outputs section The function of UserSt inputs is defined by the user selection of the FlexLogic operand whose state is represented in the GSSE GOOSE message A user must program a DNA point from the ...

Page 378: ... to the remote double point status input REM DPS IN 1 DEV This setting selects a remote device ID to indicate the origin of a GOOSE message The range is selected from the remote device IDs specified in the Remote Devices section REM DPS IN 1 ITEM This setting specifies the required bits of the GOOSE message The configurable GOOSE dataset items must be changed to accept a double point status item f...

Page 379: ...ogrammed to latch the faceplate LED event indicators target message and or graphical panel annunciator windows Once set the latching mechanism holds all of the latched indicators or messages in the set state after the initiating condition has cleared until a RESET command is received to return these latches not including FlexLogic latches to the reset state where the initiating condition has clear...

Page 380: ...re the first communication exchange the input will default to Logic 1 When communication resumes the input becomes fully operational Setting DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE to Latest Off freezes the input in case of lost communications If the latest state is not known such as after relay power up but before the first communication exchange the input will default to Logic 0 When communication resumes ...

Page 381: ...blocking signal from downstream devices say 2 3 and 4 to the upstream device that monitors a single incomer of the busbar as shown in the figure below Figure 5 119 SAMPLE INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION SCHEME Assume that Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 is used by Devices 2 3 and 4 to block Device 1 If not blocked Device 1 would trip the bus upon detecting a fault and applying a short coordinatio...

Page 382: ...sing the architecture shown below The scheme output operand HYB POTT TX1 is used to key the permission Figure 5 121 SINGLE CHANNEL OPEN LOOP CONFIGURATION In the above architecture Devices 1 and 3 do not communicate directly Therefore Device 2 must act as a bridge The fol lowing settings should be applied UR IED 1 DIRECT OUT 2 OPERAND HYB POTT TX1 DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMB...

Page 383: ...number ANALOG 1 DEFAULT MODE When the sending device is offline and this setting is Last Known the value of the GOOSE analog input remains at the last received value When the sending device is offline and this setting value is Default Value then the value of the GOOSE analog input is defined by the ANALOG 1 DEFAULT setting GOOSE ANALOG 1 UNITS This setting specifies a four character alphanumeric s...

Page 384: ...integer input UINTEGER 1 DEFAULT This setting specifies the value of the GOOSE uinteger input when the sending device is offline and the UINTEGER 1 DEFAULT MODE is set to Default Value This setting is stored as a 32 bit unsigned integer number UINTEGER 1 DEFAULT MODE When the sending device is offline and this setting is Last Known the value of the GOOSE uinteger input remains at the last received...

Page 385: ...ttings are automatically generated for every channel available in the specific relay as shown above for the first channel of a type 5F transducer module installed in slot F The function of the channel may be either Enabled or Disabled If Disabled no actual values are created for the chan nel An alphanumeric ID is assigned to each channel this ID will be included in the channel actual value along w...

Page 386: ...ttings are automatically generated for every channel available in the specific relay as shown above for the first channel of a type 5C transducer module installed in the first available slot The function of the channel may be either Enabled or Disabled If Disabled there will not be an actual value created for the channel An alphanumeric ID is assigned to the channel this ID will be included in the...

Page 387: ...2 10 58 50 122 119 39 157 74 131 45 10 97 60 140 123 24 165 90 138 25 11 35 70 158 127 07 174 25 145 20 11 74 80 176 130 89 182 84 152 37 12 12 90 194 134 70 191 64 159 70 12 51 100 212 138 50 200 64 167 20 12 90 110 230 142 29 209 85 174 87 13 28 120 248 146 06 219 29 182 75 13 67 130 266 149 82 228 96 190 80 14 06 140 284 153 58 238 85 199 04 14 44 150 302 157 32 248 95 207 45 14 83 160 320 161 ...

Page 388: ...ttings menu an exam ple for channel M5 is shown The relay checks the driving signal x in equations below for the minimum and maximum limits and subsequently re scales so the limits defined as MIN VAL and MAX VAL match the output range of the hardware defined as RANGE The follow ing equation is applied EQ 5 26 where x is a driving signal specified by the SOURCE setting Imin and Imax are defined by ...

Page 389: ...3 8 kV system measured via UR series relay source 1 is to be monitored by the DCmA H1 output of the range of 1 to 1 mA The following settings are applied on the relay CT ratio 1200 5 VT secondary 115 VT connection is delta and VT ratio 120 The nominal current is 800 A primary and the nominal power factor is 0 90 The power is to be monitored in both importing and exporting directions and allow for ...

Page 390: ...monitored are EQ 5 35 The base unit for voltage refer to the FlexElements section in this chapter for additional details is EQ 5 36 The minimum and maximum voltage values to be monitored in pu are EQ 5 37 The following settings should be entered DCMA OUTPUT H3 SOURCE SRC 2 V_1 mag DCMA OUTPUT H3 RANGE 0 to 1 mA DCMA OUTPUT H3 MIN VAL 0 404 pu DCMA OUTPUT H3 MAX VAL 0 635 pu The limit settings diff...

Page 391: ...munications based inputs and outputs remain fully operational in test mode If a control action is programmed using direct inputs and outputs or remote inputs and outputs then the test procedure must take this into account When in Forcible mode the operand selected by the TEST MODE FORCING setting dictates further response of the C70 to testing conditions To force contact inputs and outputs through...

Page 392: ...e voltage across the input terminals The force contact inputs feature provides a method of performing checks on the function of all contact inputs Once enabled the relay is placed into test mode allowing this feature to override the normal function of contact inputs The Test Mode LED will be on indicating that the relay is in test mode The state of each contact input may be programmed as Dis abled...

Page 393: ...uts 2 and 3 should open and contact input 4 should close Also contact output 1 should freeze contact output 2 should open contact output 3 should close and contact output 4 should remain fully opera tional The required settings are shown below To enable user programmable pushbutton 1 to initiate the test mode make the following changes in the SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE menu TEST MODE FUNCTION Enab...

Page 394: ...5 270 C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin 5 10 TESTING 5 SETTINGS 5 ...

Page 395: ...page 6 4 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS See page 6 4 REMOTE DEVICES STATUS See page 6 5 REMOTE DEVICES STATISTICS See page 6 5 DIGITAL COUNTERS See page 6 5 SELECTOR SWITCHES See page 6 6 TIME OF DAY TIMERS See page 6 6 FLEX STATES See page 6 6 ETHERNET See page 6 6 REAL TIME CLOCK SYNCHRONIZING See page 6 7 DIRECT INPUTS See page 6 8 DIRECT DEVICES STATUS See page 6 8 IEC 61850 GOOSE UINTEGERS See page 6 9 COMM...

Page 396: ...9 TRACKING FREQUENCY See page 6 20 FLEXELEMENTS See page 6 20 IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOGS See page 6 21 TRANSDUCER I O DCMA INPUTS See page 6 21 TRANSDUCER I O RTD INPUTS See page 6 21 ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS USER PROGRAMMABLE FAULT REPORT See page 6 22 EVENT RECORDS See page 6 22 OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 6 22 DATA LOGGER See page 6 23 ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION See page 6 24 FIRMWARE RE...

Page 397: ...ay indicates the ID of the virtual input For example Virt Ip 1 refers to the virtual input in terms of the default name The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the virtual input 6 2 3 REMOTE INPUTS PATH ACTUAL VALUES STATUS REMOTE INPUTS The present state of the 32 remote inputs is shown here The state displayed will be that of the remote point unless the remote device has been...

Page 398: ...ed as Off VOff IOff On IOn and VOn For form C contact outputs the state is displayed as Off or On 6 2 6 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS PATH ACTUAL VALUES STATUS VIRTUAL OUTPUTS The present state of up to 96 virtual outputs is shown here The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the virtual output For example Virt Op 1 refers to the virtual output in terms of the default name array index The second ...

Page 399: ...te change is sent When the GSSE GOOSE message trasmits a state change the SQNUM resets to 0 This number rolls over to zero when a count of 4 294 967 295 is incre mented 6 2 8 DIGITAL COUNTERS PATH ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIGITAL COUNTERS DIGITAL COUNTERS Counter 1 8 The present status of the eight digital counters is shown here The status of each counter with the user defined counter name includes th...

Page 400: ...e value indicates the state of the given FlexState bit 6 2 12 ETHERNET PATH ACTUAL VALUES STATUS ETHERNET SELECTOR SWITCHES SELECTOR SWITCH 1 POSITION 0 7 Range Current Position 7 MESSAGE SELECTOR SWITCH 2 POSITION 0 7 Range Current Position 7 TIME OF DAY TIMERS TIME OF DAY TIMER 1 Off Range On Off MESSAGE TIME OF DAY TIMER 2 Off Range On Off MESSAGE TIME OF DAY TIMER 3 Off Range On Off MESSAGE TI...

Page 401: ...d or more or that the error cannot be estimated PORT 1 3 PTP STATE is the present state of the port s PTP clock The PTP clock state is DISABLED is the port s function setting is Disabled NO SIGNAL if enabled but no signal from an active master has been found and selected CALIBRATING if an active master has been selected but lock is not at present established SYNCH D NO PDELAY if the port is synchr...

Page 402: ...e CRC check High values for either of these counts may indicate on a problem with wiring the communication channel or one or more relays The UNRETURNED MSG COUNT and CRC FAIL COUNT values can be cleared using the CLEAR DIRECT I O COUNTERS command The DIRECT INPUT 1 to DIRECT INPUT 32 values represent the state of each direct input 6 2 15 DIRECT DEVICES STATUS PATH ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIRECT DEVIC...

Page 403: ...nection is used the remaining number of connections decrements When released the remaining number of connections increments If no connection is made over the specific protocol the number equals the maximum number available for the specific protocol For example the maximum number of Modbus TCP connections is 4 Once an EnerVista session is opened on a computer connected to the UR over Ethernet the M...

Page 404: ...TAL RECEIVED PORT B is a counter for total messages received either from DANPs or from SANs on Port B TOTAL ERRORS is a counter for total messages received with an error bad port code frame length too short MISMATCHES PORT A is a counter for total messages received with an error on Port A PRP frame but port received through and LAN ID in the frame do not match MISMATCHES PORT B is a counter for to...

Page 405: ...ARS Positive PF Lag Current Voltage WATTS Positive VARS Negative PF Lead Current Voltage WATTS Negative VARS Negative PF Lag Current Voltage WATTS Negative VARS Positive PF Lead Current Generator Generator Inductive Inductive Resistive Resistive Generator Generator UR RELAY UR RELAY UR RELAY UR RELAY G G M M G G VCG IC VAG IA VBG IB 1 VCG IC VAG IA VBG IB 2 VCG IC VAG IA VBG IB 3 VCG IC VAG IA VBG...

Page 406: ...ion is not measurable the phase angles are not referenced The phase angles are assigned as positive in the leading direction and are presented as negative in the lagging direction to more closely align with power system metering conventions This is illustrated below Figure 6 2 UR PHASE ANGLE MEASUREMENT CONVENTION c UR CONVENTION FOR MEASURING SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS The UR series of relays calcula...

Page 407: ... is illustrated in the following figure Figure 6 3 MEASUREMENT CONVENTION FOR SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS ABC phase rotation ACB phase rotation Table 6 1 SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS CALCULATION EXAMPLE SYSTEM VOLTAGES SEC V VT CONN RELAY INPUTS SEC V SYMM COMP SEC V VAG VBG VCG VAB VBC VCA F5AC F6AC F7AC V0 V1 V2 13 9 0 76 2 125 79 7 250 84 9 313 138 3 97 85 4 241 WYE 13 9 0 76 2 125 79 7 250 19 5 192 56 5 ...

Page 408: ...PATH ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 PHASE CURRENT SOURCE SRC 1 PHASE CURRENT SRC 1 See page 6 14 MESSAGE GROUND CURRENT SRC 1 See page 6 15 MESSAGE PHASE VOLTAGE SRC 1 See page 6 15 MESSAGE AUXILIARY VOLTAGE SRC 1 See page 6 16 MESSAGE POWER SRC 1 See page 6 16 MESSAGE FREQUENCY SRC 1 See page 6 17 MESSAGE CURRENT HARMONICS SRC 1 See page 6 18 MESSAGE VOLTAGE HARMONICS SRC 1 See page 6 18 PHA...

Page 409: ...ciated source see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES d PHASE VOLTAGE METERING PATH ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 PHASE VOLTAGE MESSAGE SRC 1 ZERO SEQ I0 0 000 A 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 POS SEQ I1 0 000 A 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 NEG SEQ I2 0 000 A 0 0 GROUND CURRENT SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Ig 0 000 A MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Ig 0 000 A 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Igd 0 000 A 0 0 PHASE VOLTAGE SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Vag 0 00...

Page 410: ...ee SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES f POWER METERING PATH ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 POWER MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Vca 0 000 V 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 ZERO SEQ V0 0 000 V 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 POS SEQ V1 0 000 V 0 0 MESSAGE SRC 1 NEG SEQ V2 0 000 V 0 0 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Vx 0 00 V MESSAGE SRC 1 PHASOR Vx 0 000 V 0 0 POWER SRC 1 SRC 1 REAL POWER 3φ 0 000 W MESSAGE SRC 1 REAL POWER φa...

Page 411: ...of I g FREQUENCY METERING PATH ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 FREQUENCY The metered frequency values are displayed in this menu The SRC 1 text will be replaced by whatever name was pro grammed by the user for the associated source see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES SOURCE FREQUENCY is measured via software implemented zero crossing detection of an AC signal The signal is either a Clarke...

Page 412: ... a per phase basis where N 64 is the number of samples per cycle ω0 2πf is the angular frequency based on the system frequency 50 or 60 Hz k 1 2 N 1 is the index over one cycle for the Fast Fourier Transform FFT m is the last sample number for the sliding window h 1 2 25 is the harmonic number The short time Fourier transform is applied to the unfiltered signal EQ 6 3 The harmonics are a percentag...

Page 413: ...balance elements b VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL PATH ACTUAL VALUES METERING CAPACITOR BANK VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL 1 3 These actual values display the bus and differential signals in per unit values of the nominal bus voltage for phases A B and C c NEUTRAL VOLTAGE UNBALANCE PATH ACTUAL VALUES METERING CAPACITOR BANK NEUTRAL VOLTAGE NEUTRAL VOLTAGE UNBALANCE 1 3 CAPACITOR CONTROL CAP 1 DI...

Page 414: ...ETERING TRACKING FREQUENCY The tracking frequency is displayed here The frequency is tracked based on the selection of the reference source with the FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE setting in the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM menu See the Power System section of chapter 5 for details 6 3 6 FLEXELEMENTS PATH ACTUAL VALUES METERING FLEXELEMENTS FLEXELEMENT 1 16 The operating signals for the FlexE...

Page 415: ... input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed channel ID and the bottom line as the value followed by the programmed units PATH ACTUAL VALUES METERING TRANSDUCER I O RTD INPUTS RTD INPUT xx Actual values for each RTD input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed channel ID and the bottom line as the value POWER FACTOR PFBASE 1 00...

Page 416: ...ds Only major output operands generate events not every operand Elements that assert output per phase for example log operating phase output only without asserting the common three phase operand event 6 4 3 OSCILLOGRAPHY PATH ACTUAL VALUES RECORDS OSCILLOGRAPHY This menu allows the user to view the number of triggers involved and number of oscillography traces available The CYCLES PER RECORD value...

Page 417: ...AMPLE TIME represents the time at which the oldest available samples were taken It will be static until the log gets full at which time it will start counting at the defined sampling rate The NEWEST SAMPLE TIME represents the time the most recent samples were taken It counts up at the defined sampling rate If the data logger channels are defined then both values are static Refer to the COMMANDS CL...

Page 418: ...ge standard GE order code format example order code shown MESSAGE SERIAL NUMBER Range standard GE serial number format MESSAGE ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS 000000000000 Range standard Ethernet MAC address format MESSAGE MANUFACTURING DATE 0 Range YYYY MM DD HH MM SS MESSAGE CT VT ADVANCED DIAG ACTIVE No Range Yes No MESSAGE OPERATING TIME 0 00 00 Range operating time in HH MM SS MESSAGE LAST SETTING CHANG...

Page 419: ... the sensitive capacitor bank protec tion functions The following screens display the suggested values of the balancing factors and prompt the user to apply them if desired so If applied from this command level a given value is placed into the setting file and applied instanta neously in all setting groups of the relay with the same source as the active group during the auto setting procedure COMM...

Page 420: ...ed during the auto setting process This includes deviation from the nominal fre quency and verifying that the magnitudes of all three bus voltages are between 0 85 and 1 15 pu If these conditions are violated the SUPV FAIL message is displayed in the second line If the voltage differential function is disabled or blocked then the auto setting process is not functional and the 87V NOT RUNNING messa...

Page 421: ... disabled the feature automatically disables itself when user initiated front panel interface activity ceases and the C70 display is dimmed Certain security conditions are checked during the auto setting process such as the frequency deviation from the nominal frequency and the magnitude of the positive sequence current above 0 1 pu If any of these conditions are violated the SUPV FAIL message is ...

Page 422: ...sabled the feature automatically disables itself when user initiated front panel interface activity ceases and the C70 display is dimmed Certain security conditions are checked during the auto setting process such as frequency deviation from the nominal and the magnitude of the phase currents above 0 1 pu If any of these conditions are violated the SUPV FAIL message is dis played in the second lin...

Page 423: ... initiated front panel interface activity ceases and the C70 display is dimmed Certain security conditions are checked during the auto setting process If these conditions are violated the SUPV FAIL message is displayed in the second line If the neutral voltage unbalance function is disabled or blocked the auto setting process is not functional and the 60N NOT RUNNING message is displayed in the se...

Page 424: ...ceplate keypad The time setting is based on the 24 hour clock The complete date as a minimum must be entered to allow execution of this command The new time and date take effect when the ENTER key is pressed When the relay is synchronizing to an external time source such as PTP IRIG B or SNTP the manually entered time is over written The timescale of the entered time is local time including daylig...

Page 425: ...erator role can initiate the Reboot Relay command The SERVICE COMMAND is used to perform specific C70 service actions Presently there is only one service action avail able Code 101 is used to clear factory diagnostic information stored in the non volatile memory If a code other than 101 is entered the command will be ignored and no actions will be taken Various self checking diagnostics are perfor...

Page 426: ...ctive and so have their targets displayed The down arrow below the two ele ments indicates that there can be other active elements beyond these two For more information see the description of target messages in the next section and the Introduction to Elements section in the Settings chapter for instructions on TARGET setting When no targets are active the display reads NO TARGETS 7 1 9 TARGET MES...

Page 427: ...ted from further operation The faceplate In Service LED indicator is turned off A RELAY OUT OF SERVICE event is recorded b MAJOR SELF TEST ERROR MESSAGES The major self test errors are outlined in this section Latched target message Yes Description of problem One or more installed hardware modules is not compatible with the C70 order code How often the test is performed Module dependent What to do...

Page 428: ...reboot was required and otherwise MODULE FAILURE 11 when a failure was detected How often the test is performed Module dependent What to do Contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display The xxx text identifies the failed mod ule for example F8L c MINOR SELF TEST ERROR MESSAGES Most of the minor self test errors can be disabled See the settings in the User programmable Self t...

Page 429: ... Description of problem The battery is not functioning How often the test is performed The battery is monitored every five seconds The error message displays after 60 sec onds if the problem persists What to do Replace the battery as outlined in the Maintenance chapter Latched target message No Description of problem Direct input and output settings are configured for a ring but the connection is ...

Page 430: ...n of problem An Ethernet connection has failed How often the test is performed Monitored every five seconds What to do Check Ethernet connections Port 1 is the primary port and port 2 is the secondary port Latched target message No Description of problem The SNTP server is not responding How often the test is performed Every 10 to 60 seconds What to do Check that Ethernet cable s are properly conn...

Page 431: ... test is performed when a device programmed to receive GOOSE messages stops receiving This can be from 1 to 60 seconds depending on GOOSE packets What to do Check GOOSE setup Latched target message Yes Description of problem The ambient temperature is greater than the maximum operating temperature 80 C How often the test is performed Every hour What to do Remove the C70 from service and install in...

Page 432: ...etting write Latched target message No Description of problem A setting write was attempted while the lock relay setting was enabled What to do Ask the Supervisor to unlock the settings and try again Message An attempt to contact the Radius server has failed Latched target message No Description of problem The RADIUS authentication server is unavailable What to do Verify network connectivity and t...

Page 433: ...perated on a Process Card failure the Module Fail self test seals in latches till the UR series device is restarted Process Bus Failure Major Self test Description Mission critical data is not available via the process bus An AC quantity is considered critical if both AC bank origins and the crosschecking settings are other than none This self test is also initiated by an AC input discrepancy bein...

Page 434: ...em use a professional opti cal fiber connector cleaning kit to clean both sides of all optical fiber connections from the Process Card through to the affected Brick If the problem continues after cleaning consult the factory Brick Trouble Minor Self Test Description Brick internal self testing has detected a trouble internal to the Brick Severity This self test error does not directly inhibit prot...

Page 435: ...required Thus the C70 supports various other methods the suitability of each dependant on the capacitor bank configuration and on the VTs and CTs available The challenge faced by all capacitor unbalance protections not using the brut force method is the increased sensitivity required due to the less than ideal number of monitoring points and compensation for the increased effects of inherent unbal...

Page 436: ...it is desired not to use the neutral voltage measurement the string voltage can still be determined using the assumption that the bank is balanced For an balanced ungrounded bank the neutral voltage VX is EQ 8 2 As such the A string voltage is EQ 8 3 Similarly the B string and C string voltages are EQ 8 4 These quantities are what the bank phase overvoltage protection measures when the bus source ...

Page 437: ...ounded banks the neutral point voltage VX must be measured by the relay and used to derive the voltage across the string Figure 8 2 VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL APPLICATION TO GROUNDED AND UNGROUNDED BANKS The voltage differential protection uses the following operating signal for grounded banks EQ 8 7 The voltage differential protection uses the following operating signal for ungrounded banks EQ 8 8 In t...

Page 438: ...ituting these results into equation 8 9 the initial operating signal is EQ 8 12 The match factor setting kA is chosen as EQ 8 13 Therefore as can be seen from the previous two equations the initial operating signal will be zero c SENSITIVITY Now consider the consequences of an element failure in the upper sub string of leg A making a small capacitance change in C1A The effect on the operating sign...

Page 439: ...case we have EQ 8 18 The derivative is thus EQ 8 19 Substituting equation 8 17 into equation 8 13 we have EQ 8 20 Therefore EQ 8 21 Substituting this value into equation 8 19 we get EQ 8 22 Or alternately EQ 8 23 The value can be expressed as EQ 8 24 In the above equation ΔCA pu is the capacitance change as a per unit of the leg capacitance VSpg is the system phase to ground voltage and VOP 2A pu ...

Page 440: ...in the operating signal ought to be zero Following the auto set command the protection will be measur ing changes from the state that existed at the time the auto set command executed 8 1 4 COMPENSATED BANK NEUTRAL VOLTAGE UNBALANCE ANSI 59NU a OPERATING PRINCIPLE The neutral voltage unbalance function is applicable to ungrounded banks Fundamentally this function responds to an overvoltage conditi...

Page 441: ...e can subtract it from the expression inside the absolute value brackets in equation 8 25 to get EQ 8 30 The unbalance ratio k values that reflect the initial or inherent bank unbalance are chosen as EQ 8 31 Therefore as seen from the previous two equations the initial operating signal will be zero 834745A1 CDR V A V X VA A B C VX IC IB IA IA IB IC 0 CC CB CA IA IB IC jωCA VA VX jωCB VB VX jωCC VC...

Page 442: ...g C capacitance The effect on the operating signal can be calculated by taking the derivative of equation 8 25 with respect to CC In the general case the derivative of the absolute value function is messy but in our case where the initial value is zero the derivative of the absolute function is simply the absolute value of the derivative of its argument As such the derivative is EQ 8 33 Recall equ...

Page 443: ... RESTRAINT Severe system voltage unbalance such as can occur during near by bolted ground faults can exacerbate measurement error in VX or V0 resulting in spurious operating signal In addition as discussed above the sensitivity can be affected To prevent operation under these conditions percent restraint supervision is provided using a restraint signal that is the mag nitude of the vector sum of V...

Page 444: ...l the measured current is be zero The failure of an element in either string results in a difference current which is sensed by the relay However with the two strings slightly mismatched due to manufacturing tolerances an inherent difference current may be present Compensation for this inherent unbalance current is available to increase the sensitivity of the function The phase current unbalance f...

Page 445: ...ave EQ 8 48 The capacitor bank leg A inherent unbalance factor setting kA is chosen to be EQ 8 49 As can be seen from the previous two equations the initial operating signal will be zero c SENSITIVITY Now consider the consequences of an element failure in a typical string say string A1 making a small capacitance change in CA1 capacitance The effect on the operating signal can be calculated by taki...

Page 446: ...or kA using the average of several successive measurements of the currents However the assumption made here is that when the auto set command is executed the capacitor is in an acceptably balanced state wherein the operating signal ought to be zero Following the auto set command the protection will be measuring changes from the state that existed at the time the auto set command executed 8 1 6 NEU...

Page 447: ... These equations involve phasors not magnitudes that is the vector sum of the currents is created by the protection func tion implementing the method The protection operates when the operate signal is greater than the set pickup level for the set pickup delay Sensitivity is the key performance parameter The applied comparator uses a simple integration method in addition to the standard hysteresis ...

Page 448: ...Inserting the equations above into equation 8 58 so as to eliminate the voltages EQ 8 60 Label kA kB and kC as follows EQ 8 61 Also convert from phase coordinates into sequence components as follows and equation 8 60 becomes EQ 8 62 Substituting this into equation 8 54 we get IA1 VA jωCA1 Ibase IA2 VA jωCA2 Ibase IB1 VB jωCB1 Ibase IB2 VB jωCB2 Ibase IC1 VC jωCC1 Ibase IC2 VC jωCC2 Ibase IN1 IA1 I...

Page 449: ...e of the absolute function is simply the absolute value of the derivative of its argument We assume here that the currents remain constant which investigation has shown results in negligible error The derivative is thus EQ 8 65 The final step assumes and replaces the phase current vector with its magnitude This can be written as EQ 8 66 Alternately we can say EQ 8 67 where ΔC pu represents the cap...

Page 450: ...equation 8 54 and solve for the unbalance factor k1 using the average of several successive measurements of the currents However the assumption made here is that when the auto set command is executed the capacitor is in an acceptably bal anced state wherein the operating signal ought to be zero Following the auto set command the protection will be measur ing changes from the state that existed at ...

Page 451: ...se With the grounded configuration the two banks must be nominally identical With the ungrounded configuration the two banks need not be the identical though each should be balanced In this situation the base for ΔC pu is the capacitance of the string which has the element failure so the larger bank will have a lower sensitivity than the smaller bank d dCA1 IOP CA1 CA2 CA1 CA1 CA2 2 IA CA2IA CA1 C...

Page 452: ...8 18 C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin 8 1 OVERVIEW 8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8 ...

Page 453: ...cause a minimum number of par allel units are required to limit the voltage rise on remaining units and thus allow the bank to remain in service with a capac itor can out of service A capacitor bank using fused capacitors is configured using one or more series groups of parallel connected capacitor units per phase as shown below Figure 9 1 EXTERNALLY FUSED SHUNT CAPACITOR BANK AND CAPACITOR UNIT 9...

Page 454: ...across the remaining elements is 48 47 of the previous value or about 2 higher The capacitor bank remains in service however successive failures of elements would aggravate the problem and eventually lead to the removal of the bank The fuseless design is usually applied for applications at or above 34 5 kV where each string has more than ten elements in series to ensure the remaining elements do n...

Page 455: ...currents Another advantage is that overvoltages appearing at the CT secondaries are not as high as in the case of grounded banks How ever the neutral should be insulated for full line voltage because it is momentarily at phase potential when the bank is switched or when one capacitor unit fails in a bank configured with a single group of units 9 2 3 DELTA CONNECTED BANKS Delta connected banks are ...

Page 456: ...NT CAPACITOR BANKS 9 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 9 9 2 6 SUMMARY The following figure summarizes the grounded wye ungrounded wye delta H bridge and tapped connection types for capacitor banks Figure 9 4 CAPACITOR BANK CONNECTIONS Grounded wye Ungrounded wye Delta H bridge Tapped 834756A1 CDR ...

Page 457: ...hen a capacitor unit becomes essentially short circuited isolating the faulted unit Unbalance protection removes the bank from service when the resulting overvoltage becomes excessive on the remaining healthy capacitor units Internally fused capacitors have individual capacitor elements within a capacitor unit that are disconnected when an ele ment breakdown occurs The risk of successive faults is...

Page 458: ...se a single CT VT mod ule is required Figure 9 5 SINGLE BANK UNGROUNDED NO TAP AVAILABLE The following figure illustrates a single capacitor bank ungrounded with a tap In this case two CT VT modules are required Figure 9 6 SINGLE BANK UNGROUNDED WITH A TAP F1 3 F5 7 F8 50P 51P 59B 59NU 51N C70 CAPACITOR BANK RELAY F4 spares 834757A1 CDR F1 3 F5 7 F8 50P 51P 59B 59NU 51N C70 CAPACITOR BANK RELAY L5...

Page 459: ...OUNDED WITH A TAP The following figure illustrates parallel capacitor banks ungrounded no tap available and with current unbalance protec tion In this case two CT VT modules are required Figure 9 8 PARALLEL BANKS UNGROUNDED NO TAP AVAILABLE CURRENT UNBALANCE PROTECTION F1 3 F5 7 50P 51P 59B 51N C70 CAPACITOR BANK RELAY L5 7 87V F4 L4 L1 3 L8 spares 834759A1 CDR F1 3 F5 7 F8 50P 51P 59B 59NU 51N C7...

Page 460: ...BLE CURRENT BALANCE PROTECTION The following figure illustrates parallel capacitor banks grounded no tap available with current unbalance protection and high side CTs for each bank In this case two CT VT modules are required Figure 9 10 PARALLEL BANKS GROUNDED NO TAP WITH CURRENT BALANCE PROTECTION AND HIGH SIDE CTS F1 3 F5 7 50P 51P 59B 51N C70 CAPACITOR BANK RELAY L4 L1 3 60P A 60P B 60P C 60N F...

Page 461: ...re modes for each type of unbalance protection These will need to be backed up by other types of protection b UNBALANCE TRIP ELEMENT CONSIDERATIONS The following points should be noted when using the unbalance trip element The unbalance trip element time delay should be minimized to reduce damage from an arcing fault within the bank structure and prevent exposure of the remaining capacitor units t...

Page 462: ...ould be set to operate at about one half the level of the unbalance signal determined by the calculated alarm condition based on an idealized bank The alarm should have sufficient time delay to override external disturbances 9 3 3 PROTECTION FOR RACK FAULTS ARC OVER WITHIN CAPACITOR BANK The most effective protection for an arc over within the capacitor bank is provided by a fast unbalance element...

Page 463: ...use the element to pick up and trip the capacitor bank if the 51N is set too low To prevent this inadvertent tripping the trip of the 51N element is normally set above the capacitor phase current 9 3 6 LOSS OF BUS VOLTAGE In some cases it may be necessary to trip a shunt capacitor bank if the supply bus voltage is lost Two conditions that may need to be considered are Re energizing a bank with a t...

Page 464: ...SI 59B to provide protection against overvoltages Bank overcurrent protection phase instantaneous overcurrent ANSI 50P neutral instantaneous overcurrent ANSI 50N and phase time overcurrent ANSI 51P to provide protection against major faults within the capacitor bank Bank undervoltage ANSI 27P to detect loss of bus voltage and trip the bank Voltage differential ANSI 87V to detect failure of one or ...

Page 465: ...ulated below for normal bank conditions and a nominal system voltage of 138 kV see impedance calculations the following sub section The nominal bus phase VT voltage is EQ 9 1 The nominal tap VT voltage is EQ 9 2 Therefore the tap VT secondary voltage is set as EQ 9 3 Where the VT ratio Ntap VT is calculated as EQ 9 4 The following settings are applied in the EnerVista UR Setup software 9 4 3 SOURC...

Page 466: ...ment with n 6 capacitor elements per can EQ 9 6 The impedance of the top healthy capacitor string EQ 9 7 The impedance of the bottom capacitor can EQ 9 8 The total impedance of the healthy capacitor string EQ 9 9 The maximum rated line to neutral system voltage EQ 9 10 The maximum rated phase current of the healthy bank EQ 9 11 The maximum rated voltage across the healthy top section EQ 9 12 The m...

Page 467: ...age between the bus voltage and the tap with one failed capacitor element in the upper string assuming K 1 for 87V 3 in per unit values is EQ 9 20 The unbalance current in the window type CT between two strings with one failed capacitor element in the upper string EQ 9 21 The following table summarizes the calculated values for the number of failed capacitors used to set the protection ele ments V...

Page 468: ...2 Ω 1669 38 Ω 175 37 V 199 01 V 81316 36 V 1 135 pu 0 1379 pu 0 1379 pu 0 1160 pu 6 1894 42 Ω 1624 37 Ω 175 37 V 204 52 V 81310 85 V 1 167 pu 0 1701 pu 0 1701 pu 0 1431 pu 7 1894 42 Ω 1579 36 Ω 175 37 V 210 35 V 81305 02 V 1 200 pu 0 2041 pu 0 2041 pu 0 1717 pu 8 1894 42 Ω 1534 35 Ω 175 37 V 216 52 V 81298 85 V 1 235 pu 0 2401 pu 0 2401 pu 0 2020 pu 9 1894 42 Ω 1489 34 Ω 175 37 V 223 07 V 81292 30...

Page 469: ...ferential trip element is programmed as the differential voltage during maximum system conditions midway between the third and fourth capacitor element failure differential voltages EQ 9 24 Therefore the trip delay is set to 50 ms The following setting values for the voltage differential 1 element between two tap voltages are programmed in the EnerV ista UR Setup software Note that match factor sh...

Page 470: ...t ages 9 4 6 BANK PHASE CURRENT UNBALANCE SETTINGS Two phase current unbalance ANSI 60P stages are used to provide trip and alarm levels during capacitor unit failures in each differential element The pickup setting for the stage 1 phase current unbalance alarm element is programmed for one element failure EQ 9 25 SRC2 VT FUSE FAIL OP SRC3 VT FUSE FAIL OP OR 2 VTFF 87V 1 VO1 SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL OP S...

Page 471: ...ust be evaluated according to the IEEE 1036 1992 standard or to manufacturer specifi cations For example consider the following manufacturer overvoltage data 2 pu overvoltage toleration for 0 25 second 1 5 pu overvoltage toleration for 15 seconds 1 25 pu overvoltage toleration for 5 minutes When the relay settings are calculated the number of prospective overvoltage transients stressing the capaci...

Page 472: ...otection is required to take bank out of service when the supply bus voltage is lost The pickup setting is specified as 0 7 pu with a time delay of 1 second based on maximum fault clearing time The bank undervoltage element is blocked during VT fuse fail conditions The following setting values are programmed in the EnerVista UR Setup software 59B delay stage 1 0 5 5 60 150 seconds 59B delay stage ...

Page 473: ... Because of these considerations the neutral time overcurrent pickup is programmed equal to the phase time over current pickup and is set to 1 25 pu The delay for these elements should be specified longer than the maximum system fault clearing time for example 0 5 second The phase instantaneous overcurrent element can be set to a value three to four times the capacitor bank rated current to overri...

Page 474: ...9 22 C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin 9 4 SETTING EXAMPLE 9 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 9 ...

Page 475: ...he thumb screw has been removed as shown below This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal The new wide angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens completely and allows easy access to all modules in the C70 Figure 10 1 UR MODULE WITHDRAWAL AND INSERTION ENHANCED FACEPLATE The standard faceplate can be opened to the left once the sliding latch on the right side has ...

Page 476: ...ps located at the top and at the bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is smoothly inserted into the slot Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis engage the clips simultaneously When the clips have locked into position the module will be fully inserted CPU connections must be individually disconnected from the module before the module can be remo...

Page 477: ... the panel enhanced front panel 4 For the standard front panel it needs to be removed in order to access the power supply module which is typically in the first slot on the left side and blocked by the hinge of the front panel To remove the front panel unscrew the bracket on the front left side of the unit 5 Simultaneously pull the ejector clips at the top and bottom of the power supply module and...

Page 478: ...ed by the hinge of the front panel To remove the front panel unscrew the bracket on the front left side of the unit 5 Simultaneously pull the ejector clips at the top and bottom of the power supply module and remove the module 6 Unscrew all four screws not three that attach the metal cover to the module 7 Slide the metal cover away from the clips about 1 cm 1 4 inch and remove the cover 8 Unclip t...

Page 479: ...ιέχει μια μπαταρία που δεν πρέπει να απορρίπτεται σε δημόσια συστήματα απόρριψης στην Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα είτε την τεκμηρίωση του προϊόντος για συγκεκριμένες πληροφορίες που αφορούν τη μπαταρία Η μπαταρία είναι φέρει σήμανση με αυτό το σύμβολο το οποίο μπορεί να περιλαμβάνει γράμματα για να δηλώσουν το κάδμιο Cd τον μόλυβδο Pb ή τον υδράργυρο Hg Για την κατάλληλη ανακύκλωση επιστρέψτε την μπαταρία...

Page 480: ...av batteri Dette produkt inneholder et batteri som ikke kan kastes med usortert kommunalt søppel i den Europeiske Unionen Se produktdokumentasjonen for spesifikk batteriinformasjon Batteriet er merket med dette symbolet som kan inkludere symboler for å indikere at kadmium Cd bly Pb eller kvikksølv Hg forekommer Returner batteriet til leverandøren din eller til et dedikert oppsamlingspunkt for korr...

Page 481: ...n därför avsedd deponering För mer information se www recyclethis info TR Pil Geri Dönüşümü Bu ürün Avrupa Birliği genel atık sistemlerine atılmaması gereken pil içermektedir Daha detaylı pil bilgisi için ürünün kataloğunu inceleyiniz Bu sembolle işaretlenmiş piller Kadmiyum Cd Kurşun Pb ya da Civa Hg içerebilir Doğru geri dönüşüm için ürünü yerel tedarikçinize geri veriniz ya da özel işaretlenmiş...

Page 482: ...r UR device for example to comply with data security regu lations On the computer settings files can identified by the urs extension To clear the current settings file create a default set tings file write it to the relay then delete all other urs files For the existing installation upgrading the firmware overwrites the flash memory Other files can be in standard formats such as COMTRADE or csv Yo...

Page 483: ...Tightly pack the unit in a box with bubble wrap foam material or styrofoam inserts or packaging peanuts to cushion the item s You may also use double boxing whereby you place the box in a larger box that contains at least 5 cm of cushioning material Ship the unit by courier or freight forwarder along with the Commercial Invoice and RMA to the factory GE GRID SOLUTIONS 650 MARKLAND STREET MARKHAM O...

Page 484: ...1 STORAGE Store the unit indoors in a cool dry place If possible store in the original packaging Follow the storage temperature range outlined in the Specifications To avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors power up units that are stored in a de energized state once per year for one hour continuously NOTICE ...

Page 485: ...Other than the battery there are no special requirements for disposal of the unit at the end its service life For customers located in the European Union dispose of the battery as outlined earlier To prevent non intended use of the unit remove the modules as outlined earlier dismantle the unit and recycle the metal when possible ...

Page 486: ...10 12 C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin 10 6 DISPOSAL 10 MAINTENANCE 10 ...

Page 487: ...RMS 6146 SRC 1 Ib RMS Amps Source 1 phase B current RMS 6148 SRC 1 Ic RMS Amps Source 1 phase C current RMS 6150 SRC 1 In RMS Amps Source 1 neutral current RMS 6152 SRC 1 Ia Mag Amps Source 1 phase A current magnitude 6154 SRC 1 Ia Angle Degrees Source 1 phase A current angle 6155 SRC 1 Ib Mag Amps Source 1 phase B current magnitude 6157 SRC 1 Ib Angle Degrees Source 1 phase B current angle 6158 S...

Page 488: ...ource 3 phase A current RMS 6274 SRC 3 Ib RMS Amps Source 3 phase B current RMS 6276 SRC 3 Ic RMS Amps Source 3 phase C current RMS 6278 SRC 3 In RMS Amps Source 3 neutral current RMS 6280 SRC 3 Ia Mag Amps Source 3 phase A current magnitude 6282 SRC 3 Ia Angle Degrees Source 3 phase A current angle 6283 SRC 3 Ib Mag Amps Source 3 phase B current magnitude 6285 SRC 3 Ib Angle Degrees Source 3 phas...

Page 489: ...ource 5 phase B current RMS 6404 SRC 5 Ic RMS Amps Source 5 phase C current RMS 6406 SRC 5 In RMS Amps Source 5 neutral current RMS 6408 SRC 5 Ia Mag Amps Source 5 phase A current magnitude 6410 SRC 5 Ia Angle Degrees Source 5 phase A current angle 6411 SRC 5 Ib Mag Amps Source 5 phase B current magnitude 6413 SRC 5 Ib Angle Degrees Source 5 phase B current angle 6414 SRC 5 Ic Mag Amps Source 5 ph...

Page 490: ...oltage RMS 6662 SRC 1 Vag Mag Volts Source 1 phase AG voltage magnitude 6664 SRC 1 Vag Angle Degrees Source 1 phase AG voltage angle 6665 SRC 1 Vbg Mag Volts Source 1 phase BG voltage magnitude 6667 SRC 1 Vbg Angle Degrees Source 1 phase BG voltage angle 6668 SRC 1 Vcg Mag Volts Source 1 phase CG voltage magnitude 6670 SRC 1 Vcg Angle Degrees Source 1 phase CG voltage angle 6671 SRC 1 Vab RMS Volt...

Page 491: ...ngle 6758 SRC 2 V_1 Mag Volts Source 2 positive sequence voltage magnitude 6760 SRC 2 V_1 Angle Degrees Source 2 positive sequence voltage angle 6761 SRC 2 V_2 Mag Volts Source 2 negative sequence voltage magnitude 6763 SRC 2 V_2 Angle Degrees Source 2 negative sequence voltage angle 6784 SRC 3 Vag RMS Volts Source 3 phase AG voltage RMS 6786 SRC 3 Vbg RMS Volts Source 3 phase BG voltage RMS 6788 ...

Page 492: ... BC voltage angle 6875 SRC 4 Vca Mag Volts Source 4 phase CA voltage magnitude 6877 SRC 4 Vca Angle Degrees Source 4 phase CA voltage angle 6878 SRC 4 Vx RMS Volts Source 4 auxiliary voltage RMS 6880 SRC 4 Vx Mag Volts Source 4 auxiliary voltage magnitude 6882 SRC 4 Vx Angle Degrees Source 4 auxiliary voltage angle 6883 SRC 4 V_0 Mag Volts Source 4 zero sequence voltage magnitude 6885 SRC 4 V_0 An...

Page 493: ... 6 Vcg Angle Degrees Source 6 phase CG voltage angle 6991 SRC 6 Vab RMS Volts Source 6 phase AB voltage RMS 6993 SRC 6 Vbc RMS Volts Source 6 phase BC voltage RMS 6995 SRC 6 Vca RMS Volts Source 6 phase CA voltage RMS 6997 SRC 6 Vab Mag Volts Source 6 phase AB voltage magnitude 6999 SRC 6 Vab Angle Degrees Source 6 phase AB voltage angle 7000 SRC 6 Vbc Mag Volts Source 6 phase BC voltage magnitude...

Page 494: ...2 three phase power factor 7225 SRC 2 Phase A PF Source 2 phase A power factor 7226 SRC 2 Phase B PF Source 2 phase B power factor 7227 SRC 2 Phase C PF Source 2 phase C power factor 7232 SRC 3 P Watts Source 3 three phase real power 7234 SRC 3 Pa Watts Source 3 phase A real power 7236 SRC 3 Pb Watts Source 3 phase B real power 7238 SRC 3 Pc Watts Source 3 phase C real power 7240 SRC 3 Q Vars Sour...

Page 495: ...18 SRC 5 Sc VA Source 5 phase C apparent power 7320 SRC 5 PF Source 5 three phase power factor 7321 SRC 5 Phase A PF Source 5 phase A power factor 7322 SRC 5 Phase B PF Source 5 phase B power factor 7323 SRC 5 Phase C PF Source 5 phase C power factor 7328 SRC 6 P Watts Source 6 three phase real power 7330 SRC 6 Pa Watts Source 6 phase A real power 7332 SRC 6 Pb Watts Source 6 phase B real power 73...

Page 496: ...Va Harm 22 Source 1 phase A voltage twenty second harmonic 8086 SRC 1 Va Harm 23 Source 1 phase A voltage twenty third harmonic 8087 SRC 1 Va Harm 24 Source 1 phase A voltage twenty fourth harmonic 8088 SRC 1 Va Harm 25 Source 1 phase A voltage twenty fifth harmonic 8089 SRC 1 Vb THD Source 1 phase B voltage total harmonic distortion THD 8090 SRC 1 Vb Harm 2 Source 1 phase B voltage second harmoni...

Page 497: ...onic 8132 SRC 1 Vc Harm 19 Source 1 phase C voltage nineteenth harmonic 8133 SRC 1 Vc Harm 20 Source 1 phase C voltage twentieth harmonic 8134 SRC 1 Vc Harm 21 Source 1 phase C voltage twenty first harmonic 8135 SRC 1 Vc Harm 22 Source 1 phase C voltage twenty second harmonic 8136 SRC 1 Vc Harm 23 Source 1 phase C voltage twenty third harmonic 8137 SRC 1 Vc Harm 24 Source 1 phase C voltage twenty ...

Page 498: ...onic 8179 SRC 2 Vb Harm 16 Source 2 phase B voltage sixteenth harmonic 8180 SRC 2 Vb Harm 17 Source 2 phase B voltage seventeenth harmonic 8181 SRC 2 Vb Harm 18 Source 2 phase B voltage eighteenth harmonic 8182 SRC 2 Vb Harm 19 Source 2 phase B voltage nineteenth harmonic 8183 SRC 2 Vb Harm 20 Source 2 phase B voltage twentieth harmonic 8184 SRC 2 Vb Harm 21 Source 2 phase B voltage twenty first h...

Page 499: ...monic 8226 SRC 3 Va Harm 13 Source 3 phase A voltage thirteenth harmonic 8227 SRC 3 Va Harm 14 Source 3 phase A voltage fourteenth harmonic 8228 SRC 3 Va Harm 15 Source 3 phase A voltage fifteenth harmonic 8229 SRC 3 Va Harm 16 Source 3 phase A voltage sixteenth harmonic 8230 SRC 3 Va Harm 17 Source 3 phase A voltage seventeenth harmonic 8231 SRC 3 Va Harm 18 Source 3 phase A voltage eighteenth ha...

Page 500: ...h harmonic 8273 SRC 3 Vc Harm 10 Source 3 phase C voltage tenth harmonic 8274 SRC 3 Vc Harm 11 Source 3 phase C voltage eleventh harmonic 8275 SRC 3 Vc Harm 12 Source 3 phase C voltage twelfth harmonic 8276 SRC 3 Vc Harm 13 Source 3 phase C voltage thirteenth harmonic 8277 SRC 3 Vc Harm 14 Source 3 phase C voltage fourteenth harmonic 8278 SRC 3 Vc Harm 15 Source 3 phase C voltage fifteenth harmoni...

Page 501: ...xth harmonic 8320 SRC 4 Vb Harm 7 Source 4 phase B voltage seventh harmonic 8321 SRC 4 Vb Harm 8 Source 4 phase B voltage eighth harmonic 8322 SRC 4 Vb Harm 9 Source 4 phase B voltage ninth harmonic 8323 SRC 4 Vb Harm 10 Source 4 phase B voltage tenth harmonic 8324 SRC 4 Vb Harm 11 Source 4 phase B voltage eleventh harmonic 8325 SRC 4 Vb Harm 12 Source 4 phase B voltage twelfth harmonic 8326 SRC 4...

Page 502: ...hird harmonic 8367 SRC 5 Va Harm 4 Source 5 phase A voltage fourth harmonic 8368 SRC 5 Va Harm 5 Source 5 phase A voltage fifth harmonic 8369 SRC 5 Va Harm 6 Source 5 phase A voltage sixth harmonic 8370 SRC 5 Va Harm 7 Source 5 phase A voltage seventh harmonic 8371 SRC 5 Va Harm 8 Source 5 phase A voltage eighth harmonic 8372 SRC 5 Va Harm 9 Source 5 phase A voltage ninth harmonic 8373 SRC 5 Va Ha...

Page 503: ...armonic 8414 SRC 5 Vc THD Source 5 phase C voltage total harmonic distortion THD 8415 SRC 5 Vc Harm 2 Source 5 phase C voltage second harmonic 8416 SRC 5 Vc Harm 3 Source 5 phase C voltage third harmonic 8417 SRC 5 Vc Harm 4 Source 5 phase C voltage fourth harmonic 8418 SRC 5 Vc Harm 5 Source 5 phase C voltage fifth harmonic 8419 SRC 5 Vc Harm 6 Source 5 phase C voltage sixth harmonic 8420 SRC 5 V...

Page 504: ...c 8461 SRC 6 Va Harm 23 Source 6 phase A voltage twenty third harmonic 8462 SRC 6 Va Harm 24 Source 6 phase A voltage twenty fourth harmonic 8463 SRC 6 Va Harm 25 Source 6 phase A voltage twenty fifth harmonic 8464 SRC 6 Vb THD Source 6 phase B voltage total harmonic distortion THD 8465 SRC 6 Vb Harm 2 Source 6 phase B voltage second harmonic 8466 SRC 6 Vb Harm 3 Source 6 phase B voltage third har...

Page 505: ... SRC 6 Vc Harm 20 Source 6 phase C voltage twentieth harmonic 8509 SRC 6 Vc Harm 21 Source 6 phase C voltage twenty first harmonic 8510 SRC 6 Vc Harm 22 Source 6 phase C voltage twenty second harmonic 8511 SRC 6 Vc Harm 23 Source 6 phase C voltage twenty third harmonic 8512 SRC 6 Vc Harm 24 Source 6 phase C voltage twenty fourth harmonic 8513 SRC 6 Vc Harm 25 Source 6 phase C voltage twenty fifth ...

Page 506: ...nic 10289 SRC 1 Ib Harm 17 Source 1 phase B current seventeenth harmonic 10290 SRC 1 Ib Harm 18 Source 1 phase B current eighteenth harmonic 10291 SRC 1 Ib Harm 19 Source 1 phase B current nineteenth harmonic 10292 SRC 1 Ib Harm 20 Source 1 phase B current twentieth harmonic 10293 SRC 1 Ib Harm 21 Source 1 phase B current twenty first harmonic 10294 SRC 1 Ib Harm 22 Source 1 phase B current twenty...

Page 507: ...onic 10352 SRC 2 Ia Harm 14 Source 2 phase A current fourteenth harmonic 10353 SRC 2 Ia Harm 15 Source 2 phase A current fifteenth harmonic 10354 SRC 2 Ia Harm 16 Source 2 phase A current sixteenth harmonic 10355 SRC 2 Ia Harm 17 Source 2 phase A current seventeenth harmonic 10356 SRC 2 Ia Harm 18 Source 2 phase A current eighteenth harmonic 10357 SRC 2 Ia Harm 19 Source 2 phase A current nineteen...

Page 508: ...rmonic 10415 SRC 2 Ic Harm 11 Source 2 phase C current eleventh harmonic 10416 SRC 2 Ic Harm 12 Source 2 phase C current twelfth harmonic 10417 SRC 2 Ic Harm 13 Source 2 phase C current thirteenth harmonic 10418 SRC 2 Ic Harm 14 Source 2 phase C current fourteenth harmonic 10419 SRC 2 Ic Harm 15 Source 2 phase C current fifteenth harmonic 10420 SRC 2 Ic Harm 16 Source 2 phase C current sixteenth h...

Page 509: ...th harmonic 10478 SRC 3 Ib Harm 8 Source 3 phase B current eighth harmonic 10479 SRC 3 Ib Harm 9 Source 3 phase B current ninth harmonic 10480 SRC 3 Ib Harm 10 Source 3 phase B current tenth harmonic 10481 SRC 3 Ib Harm 11 Source 3 phase B current eleventh harmonic 10482 SRC 3 Ib Harm 12 Source 3 phase B current twelfth harmonic 10483 SRC 3 Ib Harm 13 Source 3 phase B current thirteenth harmonic 1...

Page 510: ...th harmonic 10541 SRC 4 Ia Harm 5 Source 4 phase A current fifth harmonic 10542 SRC 4 Ia Harm 6 Source 4 phase A current sixth harmonic 10543 SRC 4 Ia Harm 7 Source 4 phase A current seventh harmonic 10544 SRC 4 Ia Harm 8 Source 4 phase A current eighth harmonic 10545 SRC 4 Ia Harm 9 Source 4 phase A current ninth harmonic 10546 SRC 4 Ia Harm 10 Source 4 phase A current tenth harmonic 10547 SRC 4 ...

Page 511: ... distortion 10604 SRC 4 Ic Harm 2 Source 4 phase C current second harmonic 10605 SRC 4 Ic Harm 3 Source 4 phase C current third harmonic 10606 SRC 4 Ic Harm 4 Source 4 phase C current fourth harmonic 10607 SRC 4 Ic Harm 5 Source 4 phase C current fifth harmonic 10608 SRC 4 Ic Harm 6 Source 4 phase C current sixth harmonic 10609 SRC 4 Ic Harm 7 Source 4 phase C current seventh harmonic 10610 SRC 4 ...

Page 512: ... 10659 SRC 5 Ia Harm 24 Source 5 phase A current twenty fourth harmonic 10660 SRC 5 Ia Harm 25 Source 5 phase A current twenty fifth harmonic 10669 SRC 5 Ib THD Source 5 phase B current total harmonic distortion 10670 SRC 5 Ib Harm 2 Source 5 phase B current second harmonic 10671 SRC 5 Ib Harm 3 Source 5 phase B current third harmonic 10672 SRC 5 Ib Harm 4 Source 5 phase B current fourth harmonic ...

Page 513: ... 10722 SRC 5 Ic Harm 21 Source 5 phase C current twenty first harmonic 10723 SRC 5 Ic Harm 22 Source 5 phase C current twenty second harmonic 10724 SRC 5 Ic Harm 23 Source 5 phase C current twenty third harmonic 10725 SRC 5 Ic Harm 24 Source 5 phase C current twenty fourth harmonic 10726 SRC 5 Ic Harm 25 Source 5 phase C current twenty fifth harmonic 10735 SRC 6 Ia THD Source 6 phase A current tot...

Page 514: ...onic 10785 SRC 6 Ib Harm 18 Source 6 phase B current eighteenth harmonic 10786 SRC 6 Ib Harm 19 Source 6 phase B current nineteenth harmonic 10787 SRC 6 Ib Harm 20 Source 6 phase B current twentieth harmonic 10788 SRC 6 Ib Harm 21 Source 6 phase B current twenty first harmonic 10789 SRC 6 Ib Harm 22 Source 6 phase B current twenty second harmonic 10790 SRC 6 Ib Harm 23 Source 6 phase B current twe...

Page 515: ...mA input 10 actual value 13524 DCmA Ip 11 mA DCmA input 11 actual value 13526 DCmA Ip 12 mA DCmA input 12 actual value 13528 DCmA Ip 13 mA DCmA input 13 actual value 13530 DCmA Ip 14 mA DCmA input 14 actual value 13532 DCmA Ip 15 mA DCmA input 15 actual value 13534 DCmA Ip 16 mA DCmA input 16 actual value 13536 DCmA Ip 17 mA DCmA input 17 actual value 13538 DCmA Ip 18 mA DCmA input 18 actual value...

Page 516: ...41 RTD input 41 actual value 13593 RTD Ip 42 RTD input 42 actual value 13594 RTD Ip 43 RTD input 43 actual value 13595 RTD Ip 44 RTD input 44 actual value 13596 RTD Ip 45 RTD input 45 actual value 13597 RTD Ip 46 RTD input 46 actual value 13598 RTD Ip 47 RTD input 47 actual value 13599 RTD Ip 48 RTD input 48 actual value 13600 Ohm Inputs 1 Value Ohms Ohm inputs 1 value 13601 Ohm Inputs 2 Value Ohm...

Page 517: ...2 phase C bus voltage actual 13910 87V 2 Diff Vc pu Voltage differential 2 phase C diff voltage actual 13912 87V 3 Bus Va pu Voltage differential 3 phase A bus voltage actual 13914 87V 3 Diff Va pu Voltage differential 3 phase A diff voltage actual 13916 87V 3 Bus Vb pu Voltage differential 3 phase B buss voltage actual 13918 87V 3 Diff Vb pu Voltage differential 3 phase B diff voltage actual 1392...

Page 518: ...9B 1 Vop A pu Bank overvoltage 1 Vop phase A 25489 59B 1 Vop B pu Bank overvoltage 1 Vop phase B 25490 59B 1 Vop C pu Bank overvoltage 1 Vop phase C 25491 59B 2 Vop A pu Bank overvoltage 2 Vop phase A 25492 59B 2 Vop B pu Bank overvoltage 2 Vop phase B 25493 59B 2 Vop C pu Bank overvoltage 2 Vop phase C 25494 59B 3 Vop A pu Bank overvoltage 3 Vop phase A 25495 59B 3 Vop B pu Bank overvoltage 3 Vop...

Page 519: ...ut 13 45610 GOOSE Analog In 14 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 14 45612 GOOSE Analog In 15 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 15 45614 GOOSE Analog In 16 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 16 45616 GOOSE Analog In 17 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 17 45618 GOOSE Analog In 18 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 18 45620 GOOSE Analog In 19 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 19 45622 GOOSE Analog In 20 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog inpu...

Page 520: ...nput 3 9974 GOOSE UInt Input 4 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 4 9976 GOOSE UInt Input 5 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 5 9978 GOOSE UInt Input 6 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 6 9980 GOOSE UInt Input 7 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 7 9982 GOOSE UInt Input 8 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 8 9984 GOOSE UInt Input 9 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 9 9986 GOOSE UInt Input 10 IEC61850 GOOSE UInteger input 10...

Page 521: ... can be 10 100Base TX or 100Base FX B 1 3 DATA LINK LAYER Modbus RTU communications takes place in packets that are groups of asynchronously framed byte data The master transmits a packet to the slave and the slave responds with a packet The following information describes the general for mat for both transmit and receive packets For details on packet formatting see subsequent sections describing ...

Page 522: ...es in the response the transaction identifier of the request Protocol Identifier Used for intra system multiplexing The Modbus protocol is identified by the value 0 Length The length field is a byte count of the following fields including the Unit Identifier and data fields Unit Identifier For the purposes of the UR this field is equivalent to the Modbus RTU SLAVE ADDRESS field The client must use...

Page 523: ... N total number of data bytes Di i th data byte i 0 to N 1 G 16 bit characteristic polynomial 1010000000000001 binary with MSbit dropped and bit order reversed shr x right shift operator th LSbit of x is shifted into a carry flag a 0 is shifted into the MSbit of x all other bits are shifted right one location ALGORITHM 1 FFFF hex A 2 0 i 3 0 j 4 Di Alow Alow 5 j 1 j 6 shr A 7 Is there a carry No g...

Page 524: ...ta being read Function codes 03h and 04h are therefore identical The following table shows the format of the master and slave packetsin Modbus RTU Modbus TCP IP ADUs have a MBAP instead of slave address and CRC is in another stack layer The example shows a master device requesting three register values starting at address 4050h from slave device 11h 17 decimal the slave device responds with the va...

Page 525: ...value 200 at memory map address 4051h to slave device 11h 17 dec Table B 5 MASTER AND SLAVE DEVICE PACKET TRANSMISSION EXAMPLE MASTER TRANSMISSION SLAVE RESPONSE PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE HEX PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE HEX SLAVE ADDRESS 11 SLAVE ADDRESS 11 FUNCTION CODE 05 FUNCTION CODE 05 OPERATION CODE high 00 OPERATION CODE high 00 OPERATION CODE low 01 OPERATION CODE low 01 CODE VALUE high FF CODE VALU...

Page 526: ... bit of the function code set to 1 The following table shows the format of the master and slave packets in Modbus RTU Modbus TCP IP ADUs have a MBAP instead of slave address and CRC is in another stack layer The example shows a master device sending the unsupported function code 39h to slave device 11h Table B 8 MASTER AND SLAVE DEVICE PACKET TRANSMISSION EXAMPLE MASTER TRANSMISSION SLAVE RESPONSE...

Page 527: ...read simultaneously on multiple Modbus connections b OTHER PROTOCOLS All the files available via Modbus may also be retrieved using the standard file transfer mechanisms in other protocols for example TFTP or MMS c COMTRADE OSCILLOGRAPHY AND DATA LOGGER FILES Oscillography and data logger files are formatted using the COMTRADE file format per IEEE C37 111 1999 Standard Com mon Format for Transient...

Page 528: ... a specific range of records space startTime space endTime Replace startTime and endTime with the number of seconds since Jan 1 1970 as numeric text f READING EVENT RECORDER FILES To read the entire event recorder contents in ASCII format the only available format use the following filename EVT TXT To read from a specific record to the end of the log use the following filename EVTnnn TXT replace n...

Page 529: ...00B0 CPU Supplier Serial Number F203 none 00C0 Ethernet Sub Module Serial Number 8 items F203 none Product Information Read Only Written by Factory 0110 FPGA Version F206 none 0113 FPGA Date 0 to 4294967295 1 F050 0 Product Information Read Write 0120 Undefined 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Self Test Targets Read Only 0200 Self Test States 4 items 0 to 4294967295 0 1 F143 0 Front Panel Read Only 0208 LED Column...

Page 530: ...0 Off 0428 Virtual Input 41 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 0429 Virtual Input 42 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 042A Virtual Input 43 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 042B Virtual Input 44 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 042C Virtual Input 45 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 042D Virtual Input 46 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 042E Virtual Input 47 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 042F Virtual Input 48 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 0430 Virtu...

Page 531: ...r Binary Input 23 05E0 Repeated for Binary Input 24 05E4 Repeated for Binary Input 25 05E8 Repeated for Binary Input 26 05EC Repeated for Binary Input 27 05F0 Repeated for Binary Input 28 05F4 Repeated for Binary Input 29 05F8 Repeated for Binary Input 30 05FC Repeated for Binary Input 31 0600 Repeated for Binary Input 32 0604 Repeated for Binary Input 33 0608 Repeated for Binary Input 34 060C Rep...

Page 532: ...0 06C4 Repeated for Binary Input 81 06C8 Repeated for Binary Input 82 06CC Repeated for Binary Input 83 06D0 Repeated for Binary Input 84 06D4 Repeated for Binary Input 85 06D8 Repeated for Binary Input 86 06DC Repeated for Binary Input 87 06E0 Repeated for Binary Input 88 06E4 Repeated for Binary Input 89 06E8 Repeated for Binary Input 90 06EC Repeated for Binary Input 91 06F0 Repeated for Binary...

Page 533: ...1 Analog Factor 9 0 to 65 535 0 001 F001 1000 0722 IEC103 ASDU 1 Analog Offset 9 32768 to 32767 1 F002 0 0723 Repeated for IEC103 ASDU 2 0742 Repeated for IEC103 ASDU 3 0761 Repeated for IEC103 ASDU 4 IEC 103 Commands Read Write Setting 32 modules 0780 IEC103 Command 1 FUN 0 to 255 1 F001 0 0781 IEC103 Command 1 INF 0 to 255 1 F001 0 0782 IEC103 Command 1 Param ON 0 to 64 1 F631 0 OFF 0783 IEC103 ...

Page 534: ...p Values 256 items 0 to 65535 1 F001 0 Element Targets Read Only 14E0 Target Sequence 0 to 65535 1 F001 0 14E1 Number of Targets 0 to 65535 1 F001 0 Element Targets Read Write 14E2 Target to Read 0 to 65535 1 F001 0 Element Targets Read Only 14E3 Target Message F200 Contact Input Output States Read Only 1500 Contact Input States 6 items 0 to 65535 1 F500 0 1508 Virtual Input States 8 items 0 to 65...

Page 535: ...to 65535 1 F500 0 160A Field Latching Output Close Driver States 0 to 65535 1 F500 0 160B Field Latching Output Physical States 0 to 65535 1 F500 0 160C Field Unit Online Offline States 0 to 65535 1 F500 0 160D Field RTD Input Trouble States 0 to 65535 1 F500 0 160E Field Transducer Input Trouble States 0 to 65535 1 F500 0 Ethernet Fibre Channel Status Read Only 1610 Ethernet Primary Fibre Channel...

Page 536: ...rees 0 1 F002 0 1825 Reserved 27 items F001 0 1840 Repeated for Source 2 1880 Repeated for Source 3 18C0 Repeated for Source 4 1900 Repeated for Source 5 1940 Repeated for Source 6 Source Voltage Read Only 6 modules 1A00 Source 1 Phase AG Voltage RMS 0 to 999999 999 V 0 001 F060 0 1A02 Source 1 Phase BG Voltage RMS 0 to 999999 999 V 0 001 F060 0 1A04 Source 1 Phase CG Voltage RMS 0 to 999999 999 V...

Page 537: ...Three Phase Apparent Power 1000000000000 to 1000000000000 VA 0 001 F060 0 1C12 Source 1 Phase A Apparent Power 1000000000000 to 1000000000000 VA 0 001 F060 0 1C14 Source 1 Phase B Apparent Power 1000000000000 to 1000000000000 VA 0 001 F060 0 1C16 Source 1 Phase C Apparent Power 1000000000000 to 1000000000000 VA 0 001 F060 0 1C18 Source 1 Three Phase Power Factor 0 999 to 1 0 001 F013 0 1C19 Source...

Page 538: ...rized Access 0 to 1 1 F126 0 No Field Unit Raw Data Settings Read Write Setting 2460 Field Raw Data Port 0 to 7 1 F244 6 H1a 2461 Field Raw Data Freeze 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled Remote Double Point Status Inputs Read Write Setting Registers 5 modules 2540 Remote Double point Status Input 1 Device 1 to 32 1 F001 1 2541 Remote Double point Status Input 1 Item 0 to 64 1 F606 0 None 2542 Remote Double ...

Page 539: ... 25th 24 items 0 to 99 9 0 1 F001 0 283A Reserved 8 items 0 to 0 1 0 1 F001 0 2842 Ic THD for Source 1 0 to 99 9 0 1 F001 0 2843 Ic Harmonics for Source 1 2nd to 25th 24 items 0 to 99 9 0 1 F001 0 285B Reserved 8 items 0 to 0 1 0 1 F001 0 2863 Repeated for Source 2 28C6 Repeated for Source 3 2929 Repeated for Source 4 298C Repeated for Source 5 29EF Repeated for Source 6 Expanded FlexStates Read O...

Page 540: ...umeric Password Entry F202 none Security Read Write Setting 3295 Supervisor Alphanumeric Password Setting F202 none Security Read Only 329F Supervisor Alphanumeric Password Status 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled Security Read Write 32A0 Supervisor Alphanumeric Password Entry F202 none Security Read Write Setting 32AA Engineer Alphanumeric Password Setting F202 none Security Read Only 32B4 Engineer Alphan...

Page 541: ...3 modules 3410 Neutral Current Unbalance Automatic Setting Function 0 to 2 1 F092 0 Disabled 3411 Neutral Current Unbalance Apply Magnitude 0 to 1 1 F126 0 No 3412 Neutral Current Unbalance Apply Angle 0 to 1 1 F126 0 No 3413 60N Apply Magnitude Actual Value Read Only 0 to 0 1500 0 0001 F003 0 3415 60N Apply Angle Actual Value Read Only 0 to 359 degrees 1 F003 0 3417 Repeated for Neutral Current U...

Page 542: ...lue 9999 999 to 9999 999 0 001 F004 0 34DA DCmA Inputs 14 Value 9999 999 to 9999 999 0 001 F004 0 34DC DCmA Inputs 15 Value 9999 999 to 9999 999 0 001 F004 0 34DE DCmA Inputs 16 Value 9999 999 to 9999 999 0 001 F004 0 34E0 DCmA Inputs 17 Value 9999 999 to 9999 999 0 001 F004 0 34E2 DCmA Inputs 18 Value 9999 999 to 9999 999 0 001 F004 0 34E4 DCmA Inputs 19 Value 9999 999 to 9999 999 0 001 F004 0 34...

Page 543: ... Value 32768 to 32767 C 1 F002 0 351F RTD Input 48 Value 32768 to 32767 C 1 F002 0 Ohm Input Values Read Only 2 modules 3520 Ohm Inputs 1 Value 0 to 65535 Ohm 1 F001 0 3521 Ohm Inputs 2 Value 0 to 65535 Ohm 1 F001 0 Expanded Direct Input Output Status Read Only 3560 Direct Device States one per register 16 items 0 to 1 1 F155 0 Offline 3570 Direct Input States one per register 96 items 0 to 1 1 F1...

Page 544: ... Time of Day Timer 4 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off 3734 Time of Day Timer 5 State 0 to 1 1 F108 0 Off RADIUS Configuration Read Write Setting 3735 Primary RADIUS IP Address 0 to 4294967295 1 F003 0 3737 Primary Authentication Port 1 to 65535 1 F001 1812 3738 Primary Accounting Port 1 to 65535 1 F001 1813 3739 Secondary RADIUS IP Address 0 to 4294967295 1 F003 0 373B Secondary Authentication Port 0 to ...

Page 545: ...A Field Unit3 Process Card Port 0 to 7 1 F244 2 H3a 387B Field Unit 4 Process Card Port 0 to 7 1 F244 0 H4a 387C Field Unit 5 Process Card Port 0 to 7 1 F244 7 H1b 387D Field Unit 6 Process Card Port 0 to 7 1 F244 5 H2b 387E Field Unit 7 Process Card Port 0 to 7 1 F244 3 H3b 387F Field Unit 8 Process Card Port 0 to 7 1 F244 1 H4b Field Unit CT VT Settings Read Write Setting 6 modules 3890 Remote P...

Page 546: ...d for Field Contact Input 19 39D1 Repeated for Field Contact Input 20 39DC Repeated for Field Contact Input 21 39E7 Repeated for Field Contact Input 22 39F2 Repeated for Field Contact Input 23 39FD Repeated for Field Contact Input 24 3A08 Repeated for Field Contact Input 25 3A13 Repeated for Field Contact Input 26 3A1E Repeated for Field Contact Input 27 3A29 Repeated for Field Contact Input 28 3A...

Page 547: ...x LO 3DCD Field Latching Output 1 Open 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 3DCF Field Latching Output 1 Close 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 3DD1 Field Latching Output 1 Events 0 to 1 1 F102 1 Enabled 3DD2 Field Latching Output 1 Reserved 2 items 0 to 1 1 F001 0 3DD4 Repeated for Field Latching Output 2 3DE1 Repeated for Field Latching Output 3 3DEE Repeated for Field Latching Output 4 3DFB Repeated for Field Latc...

Page 548: ...01 F004 100000 3F4C Field Unit Transducer 1 Units F206 none 3F4F Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 2 3F5E Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 3 3F6D Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 4 3F7C Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 5 3F8B Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 6 3F9A Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 7 3FA9 Repeated for Field Unit Transducer 8 Field Unit Identifiers Read Only 8 modules 3FB...

Page 549: ...M1 Minimum Response Time 0 to 1000 ms 10 F001 0 407F COM2 Minimum Response Time 0 to 1000 ms 10 F001 0 4080 Modbus Slave Address 1 to 254 1 F001 254 4083 RS485 Com1 Baud Rate 0 to 11 1 F112 8 115200 4084 RS485 Com1 Parity 0 to 2 1 F113 0 None 4085 RS485 Com2 Baud Rate 0 to 11 1 F112 8 115200 4086 RS485 Com2 Parity 0 to 2 1 F113 2 Even 4087 Port 1 IP Address 0 to 4294967295 1 F003 2130706433 4089 P...

Page 550: ...mit Period 1 to 65535 s 1 F001 60 40E4 IEC 60870 5 104 Current Default Threshold 0 to 100000000 1 F003 30000 40E6 IEC 60870 5 104 Voltage Default Threshold 0 to 100000000 1 F003 30000 40E8 IEC 60870 5 104 Power Default Threshold 0 to 100000000 1 F003 30000 40EA IEC 60870 5 104 Energy Default Threshold 0 to 100000000 1 F003 30000 40EC IEC 60870 5 104 Power Default Threshold 0 to1 0 01 F001 100 40EE...

Page 551: ...e Clock Set Time 0 to 235959 1 F050 0 Clock Read Write Setting 41A2 SR Date Format 0 to 4294967295 1 F051 0 41A4 SR Time Format 0 to 4294967295 1 F052 0 41A6 IRIG B Signal Type 0 to 2 1 F114 0 None 41A7 Clock Events Enable Disable 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 41A8 Time Zone Offset from UTC 24 to 24 hours 0 5 F002 0 41A9 Daylight Savings Time DST Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 41AA Daylight Savings ...

Page 552: ... Repeated for User Programmable LED 23 4305 Repeated for User Programmable LED 24 4308 Repeated for User Programmable LED 25 430B Repeated for User Programmable LED 26 430E Repeated for User Programmable LED 27 4311 Repeated for User Programmable LED 28 4314 Repeated for User Programmable LED 29 4317 Repeated for User Programmable LED 30 431A Repeated for User Programmable LED 31 431D Repeated for...

Page 553: ...led 4448 User Programmable IRIG B Fail Function 0 to 1 1 F102 1 Enabled 4449 User Programmable Ethernet Switch Fail Function 0 to 1 1 F102 1 Enabled 444A Process Bus Failure Operand 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 444C PTP Fail Function 0 to 1 1 F102 1 Enabled 444D User Programmable Third Ethernet Fail Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 444E User Programmable SFP Fail Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled CT ...

Page 554: ... Recall Time 0 to 4294967295 s 0 001 F003 0 47E6 Breaker 1 Out of Service 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 47E8 Breaker 1 Block Open 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 47EA Breaker 1 Block Close 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 47EC Breaker 1 Phase A Three pole Opened 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 47EE Breaker 1 Phase B Opened 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 47F0 Breaker 1 Phase C Opened 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 47F2 Breaker 1 Operate...

Page 555: ...Raw Field Data AC7 Angle 0 to 0 01 degree 0 1 F002 0 4E15 Raw Field Data AC8 Mag 0 to 0 001 A V 0 001 F003 0 4E17 Raw Field Data AC8 Angle 0 to 0 01 degree 0 1 F002 0 4E18 Raw Field Data DC1 0 to 0 001 V 0 001 F002 0 4E19 Raw Field Data DC2 0 to 0 001 V 0 001 F002 0 4E1A Raw Field Data DC3 0 to 0 001 V 0 001 F002 0 4E1B Raw Field Data FCI States 2 items 0 to 1 1 F500 0 4E1D Raw Field Data SI State...

Page 556: ...7 5554 Repeated for RTD Input 18 5568 Repeated for RTD Input 19 557C Repeated for RTD Input 20 5590 Repeated for RTD Input 21 55A4 Repeated for RTD Input 22 55B8 Repeated for RTD Input 23 55CC Repeated for RTD Input 24 55E0 Repeated for RTD Input 25 55F4 Repeated for RTD Input 26 5608 Repeated for RTD Input 27 561C Repeated for RTD Input 28 5630 Repeated for RTD Input 29 5644 Repeated for RTD Inpu...

Page 557: ...ed for FlexLogic Timer 25 58C8 Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 26 58D0 Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 27 58D8 Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 28 58E0 Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 29 58E8 Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 30 58F0 Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 31 58F8 Repeated for FlexLogic Timer 32 Phase Time Overcurrent Read Write Grouped Setting 6 modules 5900 Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 ...

Page 558: ...ime Overcurrent 1 Pickup 0 to 30 pu 0 001 F001 1000 5B04 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Curve 0 to 16 1 F103 0 IEEE Mod Inv 5B05 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Multiplier 0 to 600 0 01 F001 100 5B06 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Reset 0 to 1 1 F104 0 Instantaneous 5B07 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 5B09 Neutral Time Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 1 F109 0 Self reset 5B0A Neutral Time...

Page 559: ...ntaneous Overcurrent 1 Signal Source 0 to 5 1 F167 0 SRC 1 5DA2 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Pickup 0 to 30 pu 0 001 F001 1000 5DA3 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Delay 0 to 600 s 0 01 F001 0 5DA4 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Reset Delay 0 to 600 s 0 01 F001 0 5DA5 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 5DA7 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to ...

Page 560: ...age 1 Stage 3A Pickup 0 8 to 2 pu 0 001 F001 1200 6339 Bank Phase Overvoltage 1 Stage 4A Pickup 0 8 to 2 pu 0 001 F001 1050 633A Bank Phase Overvoltage 1 Stage 1B Pickup 0 8 to 2 pu 0 001 F001 1050 633B Bank Phase Overvoltage 1 Stage 2B Pickup 0 8 to 2 pu 0 001 F001 1100 633C Bank Phase Overvoltage 1 Stage 3B Pickup 0 8 to 2 pu 0 001 F001 1200 633D Bank Phase Overvoltage 1 Stage 4B Pickup 0 8 to 2...

Page 561: ...F050 0 6573 Time of Day Timer 1 Stop Time 0 to 2359 1 F050 2359 6575 Time of Day Timer 1 Targets 0 to 2 1 F109 0 Self reset 6576 Time of Day Timer 1 Events 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled 6577 Repeated for Time of Day Timer 2 657E Repeated for Time of Day Timer 3 6585 Repeated for Time of Day Timer 4 658C Repeated for Time of Day Timer 5 Phase Undervoltage Read Write Grouped Setting 3 modules 7000 Phase ...

Page 562: ... F231 0 Calculated V0 723D Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Op Current 0 to 1 1 F196 0 Calculated 3I0 723E Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Offset 0 to 250 ohms 0 01 F001 0 723F Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Pos Seq Restraint 0 to 0 5 0 001 F001 63 7240 Reserved 0 to 1 1 F001 0 Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent Read Write Grouped Settings 2 modules 7260 Negative Sequence Directional ...

Page 563: ...epeated for Disconnect Switch 15 7671 Repeated for Disconnect Switch 16 7690 Repeated for Disconnect Switch 17 76AF Repeated for Disconnect Switch 18 76CE Repeated for Disconnect Switch 19 76ED Repeated for Disconnect Switch 20 770C Repeated for Disconnect Switch 21 772B Repeated for Disconnect Switch 22 774A Repeated for Disconnect Switch 23 7769 Repeated for Disconnect Switch 24 Thermal Overload...

Page 564: ...ble Pushbutton 8 7DE0 Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 9 7D10 Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 10 7D40 Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 11 7D70 Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 12 7DA0 Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 13 7DD0 Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 14 7E00 Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 15 7E30 Repeated for User Programmabl...

Page 565: ...ickup 0 to 65 535 s 0 001 F001 0 860F Breaker Failure 1 Use Timer 3 0 to 1 1 F126 1 Yes 8610 Breaker Failure 1 Timer 3 Pickup 0 to 65 535 s 0 001 F001 0 8611 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 1 Phase A 3P 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 8613 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Status 2 Phase A 3P 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 8615 Breaker Failure 1 Breaker Test On 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 8617 Breaker Failure 1 Phase Am...

Page 566: ...for Digital Element 16 8B60 Repeated for Digital Element 17 8B76 Repeated for Digital Element 18 8B8C Repeated for Digital Element 19 8BA2 Repeated for Digital Element 20 8BB8 Repeated for Digital Element 21 8BCE Repeated for Digital Element 22 8BE4 Repeated for Digital Element 23 8BFA Repeated for Digital Element 24 8C10 Repeated for Digital Element 25 8C26 Repeated for Digital Element 26 8C3C Re...

Page 567: ... Direction 0 to 1 1 F517 0 OVER 9009 FlexElement 1 Hysteresis 0 1 to 50 0 1 F001 30 900A FlexElement 1 Pickup 90 to 90 pu 0 001 F004 1000 900C FlexElement 1 DeltaT Units 0 to 2 1 F518 0 Milliseconds 900D FlexElement 1 DeltaT 20 to 86400 1 F003 20 900F FlexElement 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 65 535 s 0 001 F001 0 9010 FlexElement 1 Reset Delay 0 to 65 535 s 0 001 F001 0 9011 FlexElement 1 Block 0 to 429496...

Page 568: ...for Direct Input Output 2 9418 Repeated for Direct Input Output 3 9424 Repeated for Direct Input Output 4 9430 Repeated for Direct Input Output 5 943C Repeated for Direct Input Output 6 9448 Repeated for Direct Input Output 7 9454 Repeated for Direct Input Output 8 9460 Repeated for Direct Input Output 9 946C Repeated for Direct Input Output 10 9478 Repeated for Direct Input Output 11 9484 Repeate...

Page 569: ...3 647 0 001 F004 0 990A FlexElement 6 Actual 2147483 647 to 2147483 647 0 001 F004 0 990C FlexElement 7 Actual 2147483 647 to 2147483 647 0 001 F004 0 990E FlexElement 8 Actual 2147483 647 to 2147483 647 0 001 F004 0 9910 FlexElement 9 Actual 2147483 647 to 2147483 647 0 001 F004 0 9912 FlexElement 10 Actual 2147483 647 to 2147483 647 0 001 F004 0 9914 FlexElement 11 Actual 2147483 647 to 2147483 ...

Page 570: ...00 9B2F Capacitor Control 1 Remote Close 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 9B31 Capacitor Control 1 Local Close 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 9B33 Capacitor Control 1 Automatic Close 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 9B35 Capacitor Control 1 Breaker Closed 52a 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 9B37 Capacitor Control 1 Close Discharge Time 0 to 3600 s 1 F001 300 9B39 Capacitor Control 1 Close Seal in Delay 0 to 60 000 s 0 001 F00...

Page 571: ...0 to 600 00 s 0 01 F001 25 9CF1 Neutral Current Unbalance 1 Stage 1 Block 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 9CF3 Neutral Current Unbalance 1 Stage 2 Block 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 9CF5 Neutral Current Unbalance 1 Stage 3 Block 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 9CF7 Neutral Current Unbalance 1 Stage 4 Block 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 9CF9 Neutral Current Unbalance 1 Target 0 to 2 1 F109 0 Self Reset 9CFA Neutral Curre...

Page 572: ...nce 1 Stage 2C Pickup 0 001 to 5 000 pu 0 001 F001 30 9DD0 Phase Current Unbalance 1 Stage 3C Pickup 0 001 to 5 000 pu 0 001 F001 40 9DD1 Phase Current Unbalance 1 Stage 4C Pickup 0 001 to 5 000 pu 0 001 F001 50 9DD2 Phase Current Unbalance 1 Stage 1 Pickup Delay 0 to 600 00 s 0 01 F001 3000 9DD3 Phase Current Unbalance 1 Stage 2 Pickup Delay 0 to 600 00 s 0 01 F001 1000 9DD4 Phase Current Unbalan...

Page 573: ... 3 VT Fuse Failure Read Write Setting 6 modules A09A VT Fuse Failure1 Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled A09B VT Fuse Failure Neutral Wire Open1 Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled A09C VT Fuse Failure Neutral Wire Open 1 3rd Harmonic Pickup 0 to 3 pu 0 001 F001 100 A09D Repeated for module number 2 A0A0 Repeated for module number 3 A0A3 Repeated for module number 4 A0A6 Repeated for module number 5 ...

Page 574: ...tems 0 to 65535 ms 1 F011 0 A680 FlexCurve D 120 items 0 to 65535 ms 1 F011 0 Non Volatile Latches Read Write Setting 16 modules A700 Non Volatile Latch 1 Function 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled A701 Non Volatile Latch 1 Type 0 to 1 1 F519 0 Reset Dominant A702 Non Volatile Latch 1 Set 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 A704 Non Volatile Latch 1 Reset 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 A706 Non Volatile Latch 1 Target 0 to...

Page 575: ...d for IEC 61850 GOOSE Analog Input 26 AAB6 Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE Analog Input 27 AABD Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE Analog Input 28 AAC4 Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE Analog Input 29 AACB Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE Analog Input 30 AAD2 Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE Analog Input 31 AAD9 Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE Analog Input 32 IEC 61850 XCBR Configuration Read Write Settings and Commands ...

Page 576: ...4 Analog Input 2 AF1E Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 Analog Input 3 AF25 Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 Analog Input 4 AF2C Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 Analog Input 5 AF33 Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 Analog Input 6 AF3A Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 Analog Input 7 AF41 Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 Analog Input 8 AF48 Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 Analog Input 9 AF4F Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 Analog...

Page 577: ... F003 10000 B0CA IEC 61850 MMXU PPV phsAB Deadband 1 0 001 to 100 0 001 F003 10000 B0CC IEC 61850 MMXU PPV phsBC Deadband 1 0 001 to 100 0 001 F003 10000 B0CE IEC 61850 MMXU PPV phsCA Deadband 1 0 001 to 100 0 001 F003 10000 B0D0 IEC 61850 MMXU PhV phsA Deadband 1 0 001 to 100 0 001 F003 10000 B0D2 IEC 61850 MMXU PhV phsB Deadband 1 0 001 to 100 0 001 F003 10000 B0D4 IEC 61850 MMXU PhV phsC Deadba...

Page 578: ...for Received Analog 24 B240 Repeated for Received Analog 25 B242 Repeated for Received Analog 26 B244 Repeated for Received Analog 27 B246 Repeated for Received Analog 28 B248 Repeated for Received Analog 29 B24A Repeated for Received Analog 30 B24C Repeated for Received Analog 31 B24E Repeated for Received Analog 32 IEC 61850 Configurable Report Settings Read Write Setting B290 IEC 61850 Configur...

Page 579: ...5 1 F003 1 B5CA IEC 61850 Configurable GOOSE Retransmission Curve 0 to 3 1 F611 3 Relaxed B5CB Configurable GOOSE Dataset Items for Transmission 64 items 0 to 1008 1 F616 0 None B60B Repeated for module number 2 B676 Repeated for module number 3 B6E1 Repeated for module number 4 B74C Repeated for module number 5 B7B7 Repeated for module number 6 B822 Repeated for module number 7 B88D Repeated for ...

Page 580: ...epeated for Contact Input 27 BBD8 Repeated for Contact Input 28 BBE0 Repeated for Contact Input 29 BBE8 Repeated for Contact Input 30 BBF0 Repeated for Contact Input 31 BBF8 Repeated for Contact Input 32 BC00 Repeated for Contact Input 33 BC08 Repeated for Contact Input 34 BC10 Repeated for Contact Input 35 BC18 Repeated for Contact Input 36 BC20 Repeated for Contact Input 37 BC28 Repeated for Con...

Page 581: ... Input 82 BD90 Repeated for Contact Input 83 BD98 Repeated for Contact Input 84 BDA0 Repeated for Contact Input 85 BDA8 Repeated for Contact Input 86 BDB0 Repeated for Contact Input 87 BDB8 Repeated for Contact Input 88 BDC0 Repeated for Contact Input 89 BDC8 Repeated for Contact Input 90 BDD0 Repeated for Contact Input 91 BDD8 Repeated for Contact Input 92 BDE0 Repeated for Contact Input 93 BDE8 ...

Page 582: ...4 Repeated for Virtual Input 32 BFB0 Repeated for Virtual Input 33 BFBC Repeated for Virtual Input 34 BFC8 Repeated for Virtual Input 35 BFD4 Repeated for Virtual Input 36 BFE0 Repeated for Virtual Input 37 BFEC Repeated for Virtual Input 38 BFF8 Repeated for Virtual Input 39 C004 Repeated for Virtual Input 40 C010 Repeated for Virtual Input 41 C01C Repeated for Virtual Input 42 C028 Repeated for ...

Page 583: ...1C0 Repeated for Virtual Output 19 C1C8 Repeated for Virtual Output 20 C1D0 Repeated for Virtual Output 21 C1D8 Repeated for Virtual Output 22 C1E0 Repeated for Virtual Output 23 C1E8 Repeated for Virtual Output 24 C1F0 Repeated for Virtual Output 25 C1F8 Repeated for Virtual Output 26 C200 Repeated for Virtual Output 27 C208 Repeated for Virtual Output 28 C210 Repeated for Virtual Output 29 C218 ...

Page 584: ...tput 73 C378 Repeated for Virtual Output 74 C380 Repeated for Virtual Output 75 C388 Repeated for Virtual Output 76 C390 Repeated for Virtual Output 77 C398 Repeated for Virtual Output 78 C3A0 Repeated for Virtual Output 79 C3A8 Repeated for Virtual Output 80 C3B0 Repeated for Virtual Output 81 C3B8 Repeated for Virtual Output 82 C3C0 Repeated for Virtual Output 83 C3C8 Repeated for Virtual Output...

Page 585: ...Output 6 C612 Repeated for Direct Output 7 C615 Repeated for Direct Output 8 C618 Repeated for Direct Output 9 C61B Repeated for Direct Output 10 C61E Repeated for Direct Output 11 C621 Repeated for Direct Output 12 C624 Repeated for Direct Output 13 C627 Repeated for Direct Output 14 C62A Repeated for Direct Output 15 C62D Repeated for Direct Output 16 C630 Repeated for Direct Output 17 C633 Repe...

Page 586: ...1 F086 0 Off C893 Direct Input 1 Events 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled C894 Repeated for Direct Input 2 C898 Repeated for Direct Input 3 C89C Repeated for Direct Input 4 C8A0 Repeated for Direct Input 5 C8A4 Repeated for Direct Input 6 C8A8 Repeated for Direct Input 7 C8AC Repeated for Direct Input 8 C8B0 Repeated for Direct Input 9 C8B4 Repeated for Direct Input 10 C8B8 Repeated for Direct Input 11 C8B...

Page 587: ...ssages Alarm Msg Count 100 to 10000 1 F001 600 CAEA Direct Input Output Ch 2 Unreturned Messages Alarm Threshold 1 to 1000 1 F001 10 CAEB Direct Input Output Channel 2 Unreturned Messages Alarm Events 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled CAEC Reserved 4 items 1 to 1000 1 F001 10 Remote Devices Read Write Setting 16 modules CB00 Remote Device 1 GSSE GOOSE Application ID GOID F209 Remote Device 1 CB21 Remote De...

Page 588: ...epeated for Remote Input 29 D0C2 Repeated for Remote Input 30 D0CC Repeated for Remote Input 31 D0D6 Repeated for Remote Input 32 Remote Output DNA Pairs Read Write Setting 32 modules D220 Remote Output DNA 1 Operand 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 D222 Remote Output DNA 1 Events 0 to 1 1 F102 0 Disabled D223 Reserved 0 to 1 1 F001 0 D224 Repeated for Remote Output 2 D228 Repeated for Remote Output 3 D22...

Page 589: ...tput 14 D2D8 Repeated for Remote Output 15 D2DC Repeated for Remote Output 16 D2E0 Repeated for Remote Output 17 D2E4 Repeated for Remote Output 18 D2E8 Repeated for Remote Output 19 D2EC Repeated for Remote Output 20 D2F0 Repeated for Remote Output 21 D2F4 Repeated for Remote Output 22 D2F8 Repeated for Remote Output 23 D2FC Repeated for Remote Output 24 D300 Repeated for Remote Output 25 D304 Re...

Page 590: ...SPCSO34 ctlModel Value 0 to 2 1 F001 1 D342 IEC 61850 GGIO2 CF SPCSO35 ctlModel Value 0 to 2 1 F001 1 D343 IEC 61850 GGIO2 CF SPCSO36 ctlModel Value 0 to 2 1 F001 1 D344 IEC 61850 GGIO2 CF SPCSO37 ctlModel Value 0 to 2 1 F001 1 D345 IEC 61850 GGIO2 CF SPCSO38 ctlModel Value 0 to 2 1 F001 1 D346 IEC 61850 GGIO2 CF SPCSO39 ctlModel Value 0 to 2 1 F001 1 D347 IEC 61850 GGIO2 CF SPCSO40 ctlModel Value...

Page 591: ...0 D3E8 Contact Output 1 Seal In 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 D3EA Latching Output 1 Reset 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 D3EC Contact Output 1 Events 0 to 1 1 F102 1 Enabled D3ED Latching Output 1 Type 0 to 1 1 F090 0 Operate dominant D3EE Reserved F001 0 D3EF Repeated for Contact Output 2 D3FE Repeated for Contact Output 3 D40D Repeated for Contact Output 4 D41C Repeated for Contact Output 5 D42B Repeated ...

Page 592: ...ted for Contact Output 52 D6EC Repeated for Contact Output 53 D6FB Repeated for Contact Output 54 D70A Repeated for Contact Output 55 D719 Repeated for Contact Output 56 D728 Repeated for Contact Output 57 D737 Repeated for Contact Output 58 D746 Repeated for Contact Output 59 D755 Repeated for Contact Output 60 D764 Repeated for Contact Output 61 D773 Repeated for Contact Output 62 D782 Repeated ...

Page 593: ...Repeated for DCmA Inputs 22 D942 Repeated for DCmA Inputs 23 D955 Repeated for DCmA Inputs 24 DNP IEC Points Read Write Setting D968 DNP IEC 60870 5 104 Binary Input Points 256 items 0 to 4294967295 1 F300 0 DB68 DNP IEC 60870 5 104 Analog Input Points 256 items 0 to 65535 1 F600 0 Settings File Template Read Write Setting ED00 FlexLogic Displays Active 0 to 1 1 F102 1 Enabled ED01 Template Access...

Page 594: ...UR_UINT32 TIME and DATE UNSIGNED 32 BIT INTEGER Gives the current time in seconds elapsed since 00 00 00 January 1 1970 F051 UR_UINT32 DATE in SR format alternate format for F050 First 16 bits are Month Day MM DD xxxx Month 1 January 2 February 12 December Day 1 to 31 in steps of 1 Last 16 bits are Year xx xx YYYY 1970 to 2106 in steps of 1 F052 UR_UINT32 TIME in SR format alternate format for F05...

Page 595: ...mplitude Modulated F116 ENUMERATION NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE CURVES 0 Definite Time 1 FlexCurve A 2 FlexCurve B 3 FlexCurve C F118 ENUMERATION OSCILLOGRAPHY MODE 0 Automatic Overwrite 1 Protected F122 ENUMERATION ELEMENT INPUT SIGNAL TYPE 0 Phasor 1 RMS F123 ENUMERATION CT SECONDARY 0 1 A 1 5 A F124 ENUMERATION LIST OF ELEMENTS Bitmask Curve shape Bitmask Curve shape 0 IEEE Mod Inv 9 IAC Inverse 1 IEEE...

Page 596: ...rrent 8 72 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 9 73 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 10 74 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 11 75 Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 12 80 Ground Time Overcurrent 1 81 Ground Time Overcurrent 2 82 Ground Time Overcurrent 3 83 Ground Time Overcurrent 4 84 Ground Time Overcurrent 5 85 Ground Time Overcurrent 6 96 Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Bitmask Elemen...

Page 597: ...nt 22 714 Digital Element 23 Bitmask Element 715 Digital Element 24 716 Digital Element 25 717 Digital Element 26 718 Digital Element 27 719 Digital Element 28 720 Digital Element 29 721 Digital Element 30 722 Digital Element 31 723 Digital Element 32 724 Digital Element 33 725 Digital Element 34 726 Digital Element 35 727 Digital Element 36 728 Digital Element 37 729 Digital Element 38 730 Digita...

Page 598: ...nput 45 894 RTD Input 46 895 RTD Input 47 896 RTD Input 48 900 User Programmable Pushbutton 1 901 User Programmable Pushbutton 2 902 User Programmable Pushbutton 3 903 User Programmable Pushbutton 4 904 User Programmable Pushbutton 5 905 User Programmable Pushbutton 6 906 User Programmable Pushbutton 7 907 User Programmable Pushbutton 8 908 User Programmable Pushbutton 9 909 User Programmable Push...

Page 599: ...ent 6 Port 5 Offline 7 Port 6 Offline 8 RRTD Communications Failure 9 Voltage Monitor 10 FlexLogic Error Token 11 Equipment Mismatch 12 Process Bus Failure 13 Unit Not Programmed 14 System Exception 15 Latching Output Discrepancy 17 Maintenance Alert 01 18 SNTP Failure 19 Maintenance Alert 20 Maintenance Alert 21 Maintenance Alert 22 Temperature Monitor 23 Process Bus Trouble 24 Brick Trouble 25 F...

Page 600: ...le Fault Report Trigger 17 18 Reload CT VT module Settings 19 20 Ethernet Port 1 Offline 21 Ethernet Port 2 Offline 22 Ethernet Port 3 Offline 23 Ethernet Port 4 Offline 24 Ethernet Port 5 Offline 25 Ethernet Port 6 Offline 26 Test Mode Isolated 27 Test Mode Forcible 28 Test Mode Disabled Bitmask Error 29 Temperature Warning On 30 Temperature Warning Off 31 Unauthorized Access 32 System Integrity ...

Page 601: ...E DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT TYPE 0 Neg Sequence 1 Zero Sequence F183 ENUMERATION AC INPUT WAVEFORMS F184 ENUMERATION IEC GOOSE DATASET F186 ENUMERATION MEASUREMENT MODE 0 Phase to Ground 1 Phase to Phase 32 DNA 32 67 Dataset Item 3 33 UserSt 1 34 UserSt 2 96 Dataset Item 32 Bitmas k Slot Bitmas k Slot Bitmas k Slot Bitmas k Slot 0 F 4 K 8 P 12 U 1 G 5 L 9 R 13 V 2 H 6 M 10 S 14 W 3 J 7 N 11 T 15 X B...

Page 602: ...NAL POLARIZING 0 Voltage 1 Current 2 Dual 3 Dual V 4 Dual I F231 ENUMERATION POLARIZING VOLTAGE 0 Calculated V0 1 Measured VX F232 ENUMERATION CONFIGURABLE GOOSE Tx DATASET ITEMS Bitmask Keypress Bitmask Keypress 0 No key use between real keys 23 Reset 24 User 1 1 1 25 User 2 2 2 26 User 3 3 3 27 User programmable key 1 4 4 28 User programmable key 2 5 5 29 User programmable key 3 6 6 30 User prog...

Page 603: ... f 303 MMXU2 MX PPV phsCA cVal mag f 304 MMXU2 MX PPV phsCA cVal ang f Value IEC 61850 Tx dataset item 305 MMXU2 MX PhV phsA cVal mag f 306 MMXU2 MX PhV phsA cVal ang f 307 MMXU2 MX PhV phsB cVal mag f 308 MMXU2 MX PhV phsB cVal ang f 309 MMXU2 MX PhV phsC cVal mag f 310 MMXU2 MX PhV phsC cVal ang f 311 MMXU2 MX A phsA cVal mag f 312 MMXU2 MX A phsA cVal ang f 313 MMXU2 MX A phsB cVal mag f 314 MM...

Page 604: ...MX TotVA mag f 408 MMXU5 MX TotPF mag f 409 MMXU5 MX Hz mag f 410 MMXU5 MX PPV phsAB cVal mag f Value IEC 61850 Tx dataset item 411 MMXU5 MX PPV phsAB cVal ang f 412 MMXU5 MX PPV phsBC cVal mag f 413 MMXU5 MX PPV phsBC cVal ang f 414 MMXU5 MX PPV phsCA cVal mag f 415 MMXU5 MX PPV phsCA cVal ang f 416 MMXU5 MX PhV phsA cVal mag f 417 MMXU5 MX PhV phsA cVal ang f 418 MMXU5 MX PhV phsB cVal mag f 419...

Page 605: ...GIO4 MX AnIn27 mag f 506 GGIO4 MX AnIn28 mag f 507 GGIO4 MX AnIn29 mag f 508 GGIO4 MX AnIn30 mag f 509 GGIO4 MX AnIn31 mag f 510 GGIO4 MX AnIn32 mag f 511 GGIO5 ST UIntIn1 q 512 GGIO5 ST UIntIn1 stVal 513 GGIO5 ST UIntIn2 q 514 GGIO5 ST UIntIn2 stVal 515 GGIO5 ST UIntIn3 q 516 GGIO5 ST UIntIn3 stVal Value IEC 61850 Tx dataset item 517 GGIO5 ST UIntIn4 q 518 GGIO5 ST UIntIn4 stVal 519 GGIO5 ST UInt...

Page 606: ...GIO3 ST IndPos4 stVal 165 GGIO3 ST IndPos5 stVal 166 GGIO3 ST UIntIn1 q 167 GGIO3 ST UIntIn1 stVal 168 GGIO3 ST UIntIn2 q 169 GGIO3 ST UIntIn2 stVal 170 GGIO3 ST UIntIn3 q 171 GGIO3 ST UIntIn3 stVal 172 GGIO3 ST UIntIn4 q 173 GGIO3 ST UIntIn4 stVal 174 GGIO3 ST UIntIn5 q 175 GGIO3 ST UIntIn5 stVal 176 GGIO3 ST UIntIn6 q 177 GGIO3 ST UIntIn6 stVal 178 GGIO3 ST UIntIn7 q 179 GGIO3 ST UIntIn7 stVal 1...

Page 607: ...ON Value Instance 0 Disabled 1 Isolated 2 Forcible Value Description 0 5 5V 1 1 1mA 2 0 1mA 3 0 1mA 4 0 5mA 5 0 10mA 6 0 20mA 7 4 20mA 8 potentiometer 9 tap position Value Description 0 None 1 U1 AC1 3 2 U1 AC5 7 3 U2 AC1 3 4 U2 AC5 7 5 U3 AC1 3 6 U3 AC5 7 7 U4 AC1 3 8 U4 AC5 7 9 U5 AC1 3 10 U5 AC5 7 11 U6 AC1 3 12 U6 AC5 7 13 U7 AC1 3 14 U7 AC5 7 15 U8 AC1 3 16 U8 AC5 7 Value Description 0 None 1...

Page 608: ...UserSt BIT PAIRS 1 to 32 22 REMOTE DEVICE ONLINE 1 to 16 24 MISCELLANEOUS EQUATION 26 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS 28 INSERT via keypad only 30 DELETE via keypad only 32 END 34 NOT 1 INPUT 36 2 INPUT XOR 0 38 LATCH SET RESET 2 inputs 40 OR 2 to 16 inputs 42 AND 2 to 16 inputs 44 NOR 2 to 16 inputs 46 NAND 2 to 16 inputs 48 TIMER 1 to 32 50 ASSIGN VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 to 64 52 ONE SHOT 54 SELF TEST ERROR see ...

Page 609: ...ARIATION F530 ENUMERATION FRONT PANEL INTERFACE KEYPRESS F531 ENUMERATION LANGUAGE 0 English 1 French 2 Chinese 3 Russian 4 Turkish 5 German F535 ENUMERATION AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR OPERATING SIGNAL 0 Vab 1 Vbc 2 Vca 3 Vavg 4 V1 5 Vaux 6 Vag 7 Vbg 8 Vcg F536 ENUMERATION AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR CONTROL MODE 0 Voltage 1 Var F537 ENUMERATION AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR VAR OPEN MODE 0 Minimiz...

Page 610: ...ation Configurable GOOSE retransmission scheme 0 Heartbeat 1 Aggressive 2 Medium 3 Relaxed Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items 0 None 1 PDIF1 ST Str general 2 PDIF1 ST Op general 3 PDIF2 ST Str general 4 PDIF2 ST Op general 5 PDIF3 ST Str general 6 PDIF3 ST Op general 7 PDIF4 ST Str general 8 PDIF4 ST Op general 9 PDIS1 ST Str general 10 PDIS1 ST Op general 11 PDIS2 ST Str general 12 PDIS2 ...

Page 611: ...neral 99 PIOC36 ST Str general 100 PIOC36 ST Op general 101 PIOC37 ST Str general Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items 102 PIOC37 ST Op general 103 PIOC38 ST Str general 104 PIOC38 ST Op general 105 PIOC39 ST Str general 106 PIOC39 ST Op general 107 PIOC40 ST Str general 108 PIOC40 ST Op general 109 PIOC41 ST Str general 110 PIOC41 ST Op general 111 PIOC42 ST Str general 112 PIOC42 ST Op gen...

Page 612: ...C16 ST Str general 204 PTOC16 ST Op general 205 PTOC17 ST Str general 206 PTOC17 ST Op general 207 PTOC18 ST Str general Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items 208 PTOC18 ST Op general 209 PTOC19 ST Str general 210 PTOC19 ST Op general 211 PTOC20 ST Str general 212 PTOC20 ST Op general 213 PTOC21 ST Str general 214 PTOC21 ST Op general 215 PTOC22 ST Str general 216 PTOC22 ST Op general 217 PTO...

Page 613: ...T OpEx general 310 RBRF16 ST OpIn general 311 RBRF17 ST OpEx general 312 RBRF17 ST OpIn general 313 RBRF18 ST OpEx general Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items 314 RBRF18 ST OpIn general 315 RBRF19 ST OpEx general 316 RBRF19 ST OpIn general 317 RBRF20 ST OpEx general 318 RBRF20 ST OpIn general 319 RBRF21 ST OpEx general 320 RBRF21 ST OpIn general 321 RBRF22 ST OpEx general 322 RBRF22 ST OpIn...

Page 614: ...0 stVal 417 GGIO1 ST Ind11 stVal 418 GGIO1 ST Ind12 stVal 419 GGIO1 ST Ind13 stVal Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items 420 GGIO1 ST Ind14 stVal 421 GGIO1 ST Ind15 stVal 422 GGIO1 ST Ind16 stVal 423 GGIO1 ST Ind17 stVal 424 GGIO1 ST Ind18 stVal 425 GGIO1 ST Ind19 stVal 426 GGIO1 ST Ind20 stVal 427 GGIO1 ST Ind21 stVal 428 GGIO1 ST Ind22 stVal 429 GGIO1 ST Ind23 stVal 430 GGIO1 ST Ind24 stVal...

Page 615: ...n IEC 61850 report dataset items 526 GGIO1 ST Ind120 stVal 527 GGIO1 ST Ind121 stVal 528 GGIO1 ST Ind122 stVal 529 GGIO1 ST Ind123 stVal 530 GGIO1 ST Ind124 stVal 531 GGIO1 ST Ind125 stVal 532 GGIO1 ST Ind126 stVal 533 GGIO1 ST Ind127 stVal 534 GGIO1 ST Ind128 stVal 535 MMXU1 MX TotW mag f 536 MMXU1 MX TotVAr mag f 537 MMXU1 MX TotVA mag f 538 MMXU1 MX TotPF mag f 539 MMXU1 MX Hz mag f 540 MMXU1 M...

Page 616: ...MXU3 MX A phsB cVal mag f 629 MMXU3 MX A phsB cVal ang f 630 MMXU3 MX A phsC cVal mag f 631 MMXU3 MX A phsC cVal ang f Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items 632 MMXU3 MX A neut cVal mag f 633 MMXU3 MX A neut cVal ang f 634 MMXU3 MX W phsA cVal mag f 635 MMXU3 MX W phsB cVal mag f 636 MMXU3 MX W phsC cVal mag f 637 MMXU3 MX VAr phsA cVal mag f 638 MMXU3 MX VAr phsB cVal mag f 639 MMXU3 MX VAr ...

Page 617: ... mag f 732 MMXU6 MX PhV phsA cVal ang f 733 MMXU6 MX PhV phsB cVal mag f 734 MMXU6 MX PhV phsB cVal ang f 735 MMXU6 MX PhV phsC cVal mag f 736 MMXU6 MX PhV phsC cVal ang f 737 MMXU6 MX A phsA cVal mag f Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items 738 MMXU6 MX A phsA cVal ang f 739 MMXU6 MX A phsB cVal mag f 740 MMXU6 MX A phsB cVal ang f 741 MMXU6 MX A phsC cVal mag f 742 MMXU6 MX A phsC cVal ang f...

Page 618: ... XSWI23 ST Pos stVal 835 XSWI24 ST Loc stVal 836 XSWI24 ST Pos stVal 837 XCBR1 ST Loc stVal 838 XCBR1 ST Pos stVal 839 XCBR2 ST Loc stVal 840 XCBR2 ST Pos stVal 841 XCBR3 ST Loc stVal 842 XCBR3 ST Pos stVal 843 XCBR4 ST Loc stVal Enumeration IEC 61850 report dataset items 844 XCBR4 ST Pos stVal 845 XCBR5 ST Loc stVal 846 XCBR5 ST Pos stVal 847 XCBR6 ST Loc stVal 848 XCBR6 ST Pos stVal Enumeration ...

Page 619: ...6 q 92 GGIO1 ST Ind46 stVal 93 GGIO1 ST Ind47 q 94 GGIO1 ST Ind47 stVal 95 GGIO1 ST Ind48 q Enumeration GOOSE dataset items 96 GGIO1 ST Ind48 stVal 97 GGIO1 ST Ind49 q 98 GGIO1 ST Ind49 stVal 99 GGIO1 ST Ind50 q 100 GGIO1 ST Ind50 stVal 101 GGIO1 ST Ind51 q 102 GGIO1 ST Ind51 stVal 103 GGIO1 ST Ind52 q 104 GGIO1 ST Ind52 stVal 105 GGIO1 ST Ind53 q 106 GGIO1 ST Ind53 stVal 107 GGIO1 ST Ind54 q 108 ...

Page 620: ... GGIO1 ST Ind99 stVal 199 GGIO1 ST Ind100 q 200 GGIO1 ST Ind100 stVal 201 GGIO1 ST Ind101 q Enumeration GOOSE dataset items 202 GGIO1 ST Ind101 stVal 203 GGIO1 ST Ind102 q 204 GGIO1 ST Ind102 stVal 205 GGIO1 ST Ind103 q 206 GGIO1 ST Ind103 stVal 207 GGIO1 ST Ind104 q 208 GGIO1 ST Ind104 stVal 209 GGIO1 ST Ind105 q 210 GGIO1 ST Ind105 stVal 211 GGIO1 ST Ind106 q 212 GGIO1 ST Ind106 stVal 213 GGIO1 ...

Page 621: ... f 305 MMXU2 MX PhV phsA cVal mag f 306 MMXU2 MX PhV phsA cVal ang f 307 MMXU2 MX PhV phsB cVal mag f Enumeration GOOSE dataset items 308 MMXU2 MX PhV phsB cVal ang f 309 MMXU2 MX PhV phsC cVal mag f 310 MMXU2 MX PhV phsC cVal ang f 311 MMXU2 MX A phsA cVal mag f 312 MMXU2 MX A phsA cVal ang f 313 MMXU2 MX A phsB cVal mag f 314 MMXU2 MX A phsB cVal ang f 315 MMXU2 MX A phsC cVal mag f 316 MMXU2 MX...

Page 622: ... 411 MMXU5 MX PPV phsAB cVal ang f 412 MMXU5 MX PPV phsBC cVal mag f 413 MMXU5 MX PPV phsBC cVal ang f Enumeration GOOSE dataset items 414 MMXU5 MX PPV phsCA cVal mag f 415 MMXU5 MX PPV phsCA cVal ang f 416 MMXU5 MX PhV phsA cVal mag f 417 MMXU5 MX PhV phsA cVal ang f 418 MMXU5 MX PhV phsB cVal mag f 419 MMXU5 MX PhV phsB cVal ang f 420 MMXU5 MX PhV phsC cVal mag f 421 MMXU5 MX PhV phsC cVal ang f...

Page 623: ... GGIO5 ST UIntIn2 q 514 GGIO5 ST UIntIn2 stVal 515 GGIO5 ST UIntIn3 q 516 GGIO5 ST UIntIn3 stVal 517 GGIO5 ST UIntIn4 q 518 GGIO5 ST UIntIn4 stVal 519 GGIO5 ST UIntIn5 q Enumeration GOOSE dataset items 520 GGIO5 ST UIntIn5 stVal 521 GGIO5 ST UIntIn6 q 522 GGIO5 ST UIntIn6 stVal 523 GGIO5 ST UIntIn7 q 524 GGIO5 ST UIntIn7 stVal 525 GGIO5 ST UIntIn8 q 526 GGIO5 ST UIntIn8 stVal 527 GGIO5 ST UIntIn9 ...

Page 624: ... general 622 PIOC26 ST Op general 623 PIOC27 ST Str general 624 PIOC27 ST Op general 625 PIOC28 ST Str general Enumeration GOOSE dataset items 626 PIOC28 ST Op general 627 PIOC29 ST Str general 628 PIOC29 ST Op general 629 PIOC30 ST Str general 630 PIOC30 ST Op general 631 PIOC31 ST Str general 632 PIOC31 ST Op general 633 PIOC32 ST Str general 634 PIOC32 ST Op general 635 PIOC33 ST Str general 63...

Page 625: ...27 PTOC7 ST Str general 728 PTOC7 ST Op general 729 PTOC8 ST Str general 730 PTOC8 ST Op general 731 PTOC9 ST Str general Enumeration GOOSE dataset items 732 PTOC9 ST Op general 733 PTOC10 ST Str general 734 PTOC10 ST Op general 735 PTOC11 ST Str general 736 PTOC11 ST Op general 737 PTOC12 ST Str general 738 PTOC12 ST Op general 739 PTOC13 ST Str general 740 PTOC13 ST Op general 741 PTOC14 ST Str ...

Page 626: ... RBRF8 ST OpEx general 836 RBRF8 ST OpIn general 837 RBRF9 ST OpEx general Enumeration GOOSE dataset items 838 RBRF9 ST OpIn general 839 RBRF10 ST OpEx general 840 RBRF10 ST OpIn general 841 RBRF11 ST OpEx general 842 RBRF11 ST OpIn general 843 RBRF12 ST OpEx general 844 RBRF12 ST OpIn general 845 RBRF13 ST OpEx general 846 RBRF13 ST OpIn general 847 RBRF14 ST OpEx general 848 RBRF14 ST OpIn gener...

Page 627: ...939 CSWI26 ST Loc stVal 940 CSWI26 ST Pos stVal 941 CSWI27 ST Loc stVal 942 CSWI27 ST Pos stVal 943 CSWI28 ST Loc stVal Enumeration GOOSE dataset items 944 CSWI28 ST Pos stVal 945 CSWI29 ST Loc stVal 946 CSWI29 ST Pos stVal 947 CSWI30 ST Loc stVal 948 CSWI30 ST Pos stVal 949 XSWI1 ST Loc stVal 950 XSWI1 ST Pos stVal 951 XSWI2 ST Loc stVal 952 XSWI2 ST Pos stVal 953 XSWI3 ST Loc stVal 954 XSWI3 ST ...

Page 628: ...security on local access remote access or both 997 XCBR1 ST Loc stVal 998 XCBR1 ST Pos stVal 999 XCBR2 ST Loc stVal 1000 XCBR2 ST Pos stVal 1001 XCBR3 ST Loc stVal 1002 XCBR3 ST Pos stVal 1003 XCBR4 ST Loc stVal 1004 XCBR4 ST Pos stVal 1005 XCBR5 ST Loc stVal 1006 XCBR5 ST Pos stVal 1007 XCBR6 ST Loc stVal 1008 XCBR6 ST Pos stVal Enumeration Role 0 None 1 Administrator 2 Supervisor 3 Engineer 4 Op...

Page 629: ...TION SCADA PROTOCOL 0 DNP 3 0 1 IEC 60870 5 104 2 IEC 60870 5 103 F630 ENUMERATION IEC 103 ASDU TYPE 0 3 1 9 F631 ENUMERATION VIRTUAL INPUTS FOR IEC 103 Enumeration Item 0 Disabled 1 Local and Remote 2 Local 3 Remote Enumeration Item 0 OFF 1 Virtual Input 1 2 Virtual Input 2 3 Virtual Input 3 64 Virtual Input 64 ...

Page 630: ...B 110 C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin B 4 MEMORY MAPPING APPENDIX B B ...

Page 631: ...commended that all those involved with any IEC 61850 implementation obtain this document set C 1 2 COMMUNICATION PROFILES IEC 61850 specifies the use of the Manufacturing Message Specification MMS at the upper application layer for transfer of real time data This protocol has been in existence for several of years and provides a set of services suitable for the transfer of data within a substation...

Page 632: ...1850 Explorer window click the Tools menu and access the SISCO File Transfer Utility 2 Select the Remote AR Name from the drop down list Available files appear in the File Specification area on the right side of the window 3 With the Copy option active select a file to transfer and click the Go button The file is copied and displays in the Local list on the left side of the window 4 Repeat the pro...

Page 633: ...generally be used for SOE logs since the buffering capability reduces the chances of missing data state changes Unbuffered reporting should generally be used for local status display C 2 3 GGIO2 DIGITAL CONTROL VALUES The GGIO2 logical node is available to provide access to the C70 virtual inputs Virtual inputs are single point control binary values that can be written by clients They are generall...

Page 634: ...wer factor MMXU1 MX Hz frequency MMXU1 MX PPV phsAB phase AB voltage magnitude and angle MMXU1 MX PPV phsBC phase BC voltage magnitude and angle MMXU1 MX PPV phsCA Phase CA voltage magnitude and angle MMXU1 MX PhV phsA phase AG voltage magnitude and angle MMXU1 MX PhV phsB phase BG voltage magnitude and angle MMXU1 MX PhV phsC phase CG voltage magnitude and angle MMXU1 MX A phsA phase A current ma...

Page 635: ...he fault locator function The XCBR logical node is directly associated with the breaker control feature XCBR1 ST Loc This is the state of the XCBR1 local remote switch A setting is provided to assign a FlexLogic operand to determine the state When local mode is true IEC 61850 client commands will be rejected XCBR1 ST Opcnt This is an operation counter as defined in IEC 61850 Command settings are p...

Page 636: ...t the time of the last change of either the value or quality flags of the data item To accomplish this functionality all IEC 61850 data items must be regularly scanned for data changes and the timestamp updated when a change is detected regardless of the connection status of any IEC 61850 cli ents For applications where there is no IEC 61850 client in use the IEC 61850 SERVER SCANNING setting can ...

Page 637: ...TCP connection for greater than two minutes the connection will be aborted by the C70 This frees up the con nection to be used by other clients Therefore when using IEC 61850 reporting clients should configure report control block items such that an integrity report will be issued at least every 2 minutes 120000 ms This ensures that the C70 will not abort the connection If other MMS data is being ...

Page 638: ...mitted in two pre defined data structures named DNA and UserSt Each DNA and UserSt item is referred to as a bit pair GSSE messages are transmit ted in response to state changes in any of the data points contained in the message GSSE messages always contain the same number of DNA and UserSt bit pairs Depending the on the configuration only some of these bit pairs may have val ues that are of intere...

Page 639: ...ecommended for applications that require GOOSE data transfer between UR series IEDs and devices from other manufacturers Fixed GOOSE is recommended for applications that require GOOSE data transfer between UR series IEDs IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging contains a number of configurable parameters all of which must be correct to achieve the successful transfer of data It is critical that the configured d...

Page 640: ...UP COMMUNICATION IEC 61850 PROTOCOL GSSE GOOSE CONFIGURATION RECEPTION CONFIGURABLE GOOSE CONFIGURABLE GOOSE 1 CONFIG GSE 1 DATASET ITEMS settings menu Set ITEM 1 to GGIO3 ST Ind1 q to indicate quality flags for GGIO3 status indication 1 Set ITEM 2 to GGIO3 ST Ind1 stVal to indicate the status value for GGIO3 status indication 1 The reception dataset now contains a set of quality flags a single po...

Page 641: ... C70 is configured to use an automated multicast MAC scheme If the C70 destination MAC address setting is not a valid multicast address that is the least significant bit of the first byte is not set the address used as the destina tion MAC will be the same as the local MAC address but with the multicast bit set Thus if the local MAC address is 00 A0 F4 01 02 03 then the destination MAC address wil...

Page 642: ...D configuration process for IEC 61850 BDA Basic Data Attribute that is not structured DAI Instantiated Data Attribute DO Data Object type or instance depending on the context 842790A2 CDR Ethernet System configurator SCD file System specification tool SSD file System specification data ICD file 2 Process of creating ICD vendor 2 Creating ICD GE Multilin EnerVista UR Setup ICD file 1 IED UR series ...

Page 643: ...m SCL file SCD to set communication configuration parame ters that is required addresses reception GOOSE datasets IDs of incoming GOOSE datasets etc for the IED The IED configurator functionality is implemented in the GE Multilin EnerVista UR Setup software C 5 2 CONFIGURING IEC 61850 SETTINGS Before creating an ICD file the user can customize the IEC 61850 related settings for the IED For example...

Page 644: ...on figurators we recommend configuring transmission GOOSE for GE Multilin IEDs before creating the ICD and strictly within EnerVista UR Setup software or the front panel display access through the Settings Product Setup Com munications IEC 61850 GSSE GOOSE Configuration Transmission Tx Configurable GOOSE menu tree in EnerVista UR Setup Configurable reception GOOSE which includes eight configurable...

Page 645: ...The Address node contains the address parameters of the access point The GSE node provides the address element for stat ing the control block related address parameters where IdInst is the instance identification of the logical device within the IED on which the control block is located and cbName is the name of the control block The IED node describes the pre configuration of an IED its access po...

Page 646: ...ass inst DataSet name Other DataSet elements FCDA fc doName daName IdInst prefix InClass InInst Other FCDA elements DOI name SDI name Val Text Other DOI elements GSEControl name datSet type confRev appID LN InType InClass prefix inst DataSet name FCDA IdInst prefix InClass InInst doName fc Other FCDA elements ReportControl name datSet intgPd rptID confRev buffered TrgOps dchg OptFields seqNum RptE...

Page 647: ...O types SDO The attribute DA has a func tional constraint and can either have a basic type be an enumeration or a structure of a DAType The DAType is built from BDA elements defining the structure elements which again can be BDA elements of have a base type such as DA Figure C 5 ICD FILE STRUCTURE DATATYPETEMPLATES NODE 842798A1 CDR DataTypeTemplates LNodeType id InClass DO name type Other LNodeTy...

Page 648: ...ther the procedure is pretty much the same First a substation project must be created either as an empty template or with some system information by importing a system specification file SSD Then IEDs are added to the substation Since each IED is represented by its associated ICD the ICD files are imported into the substation project and the system configurator validates the ICD files during the i...

Page 649: ... the SCD file and its version and specifies options for the mapping of names to signals The Substation node describes the substation parameters Figure C 7 SCD FILE STRUCTURE SUBSTATION NODE 842791A1 CDR SCL Header id version revision toolID nameStructure IED Section IED 2 Communication IED Section IED 1 Substation Other IED Sections DataTypeTemplates 842792A1 CDR Substation EquipmentContainer Volt...

Page 650: ... The ConnectedAP node describes the IED access point connected to this sub network The Address node contains the address parameters of the access point The GSE node provides the address element for stat ing the control block related address parameters where IdInst is the instance identification of the logical device within the IED on which the control block is located and cbName is the name of the...

Page 651: ...how to update the C70 with the new configuration from an SCD file with the EnerVista UR Setup software 1 Right click anywhere in the files panel and select the Import Contents From SCD File item 2 Select the saved SCD file and click Open 842794A1 CDR IED Section IED 1 AccessPoint name Server Authentication none LDevice inst LN0 InType InClass inst DataSet elements DOI elements Inputs GSEControl el...

Page 652: ...more than one GE Multilin IED defined in the SCD file the software prompt the user to save a UR series set tings file for each IED 4 After the URS file is created modify any settings if required 5 To update the relay with the new settings right click on the settings file in the settings tree and select the Write Set tings File to Device item 6 The software will prompt for the target device Select ...

Page 653: ...used B23 SCSM IEC 61850 9 2 used B24 SCSM other GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT MODEL GSE B31 Publisher side O Yes B32 Subscriber side Yes TRANSMISSION OF SAMPLED VALUE MODEL SVC B41 Publisher side O B42 Subscriber side SERVICES SERVER PUBLISHER UR FAMILY IF SERVER SIDE B11 SUPPORTED M1 Logical device c2 Yes M2 Logical node c3 Yes M3 Data c4 Yes M4 Data set c5 Yes M5 Substitution O M6 Setting group contr...

Page 654: ... 4 data set name M8 5 data reference M8 6 BufTm M8 7 IntgPd M8 8 GI Logging O M9 Log control O M9 1 IntgPd M10 Log O M11 Control M Yes IF GSE B31 32 IS SUPPORTED GOOSE O Yes M12 1 entryID M12 2 DataReflnc M13 GSSE O Yes IF SVC B41 B42 IS SUPPORTED M14 Multicast SVC O M15 Unicast SVC O M16 Time M Yes M17 File transfer O Yes SERVICES AA TP MC SERVER PUBLISHER UR FAMILY SERVER CLAUSE 7 S1 ServerDirec...

Page 655: ...s TP c6 Yes S26 SetBRCBValues TP c6 Yes UNBUFFERED REPORT CONTROL BLOCK URCB S27 Report TP c6 Yes S27 1 data change dchg Yes S27 2 qchg change qchg S27 3 data update dupd S28 GetURCBValues TP c6 Yes S29 SetURCBValues TP c6 Yes LOGGING CLAUSE 17 LOG CONTROL BLOCK S30 GetLCBValues TP M S31 SetLCBValues TP M LOG S32 QueryLogByTime TP M S33 QueryLogByEntry TP M S34 GetLogStatusValues TP M GENERIC SUBS...

Page 656: ...SVC S45 SendMSVMessage MC c10 S46 GetMSVCBValues TP O S47 SetMSVCBValues TP O UNICAST SVC S48 SendUSVMessage MC c10 S49 GetUSVCBValues TP O S50 SetUSVCBValues TP O CONTROL CLAUSE 20 S51 Select O Yes S52 SelectWithValue TP O S53 Cancel TP O Yes S54 Operate TP M Yes S55 Command Termination TP O S56 TimeActivated Operate TP O FILE TRANSFER CLAUSE 23 S57 GetFile TP M Yes S58 SetFile TP O S59 DeleteFil...

Page 657: ...ice tracking A LOGICAL NODES FOR AUTOMATIC CONTROL ANCR Neutral current regulator ARCO Reactive power control ATCC Automatic tap changer controller AVCO Voltage control C LOGICAL NODES FOR CONTROL CALH Alarm handling CCGR Cooling group control CILO Interlocking CPOW Point on wave switching CSWI Switch controller Yes CSYN Synchronizer controller F LOGICAL NODES FOR FUNCTIONAL BLOCKS FCNT Counter FC...

Page 658: ...rement Yes MSQI Sequence and imbalance Yes MSTA Metering statistics P LOGICAL NODES FOR PROTECTION FUNCTIONS PDIF Differential Yes PDIR Direction comparison PDIS Distance Yes PDOP Directional overpower PDUP Directional underpower PFRC Rate of change of frequency PHAR Harmonic restraint PHIZ Ground detector PIOC Instantaneous overcurrent Yes PMRI Motor restart inhibition PMSS Motor starting time su...

Page 659: ...MXU Differential measurements RPSB Power swing detection blocking Yes RREC Autoreclosing Yes RSYN Synchronism check or synchronizing S LOGICAL NODES FOR SENSORS AND MONITORING SARC Monitoring and diagnostics for arcs SCBR Circuit breaker supervision SIMG Insulation medium supervision gas SIML Insulation medium supervision liquid SLTC Tap changer supervision SOPM Supervision of operating mechanism ...

Page 660: ...S YEFN Earth fault neutralizer Petersen coil YLTC Tap changer YPSH Power shunt YPTR Power transformer Z LOGICAL NODES FOR FURTHER POWER SYSTEM EQUIPMENT ZAXN Auxiliary network ZBAT Battery ZBSH Bushing ZCAB Power cable ZCAP Capacitor bank ZCON Converter ZGEN Generator ZGIL Gas insulated line ZLIN Power overhead line ZMOT Motor ZREA Reactor ZRES Resistor ZRRC Rotating reactive component ZSAR Surge ...

Page 661: ...e an interoperability table Interoperability means that any required applica tion data in the device which can be coded into an IEC 60870 5 103 data type can be mapped into the IEC 60870 5 103 address space This data is recognized by any IEC 60870 5 103 master D 1 2 FACTOR AND OFFSET CALCULATION TO TRANSMIT MEASURAND The general formula for the transmitted value is Xt a X b where X is the measuran...

Page 662: ...ICATION LAYER Transmission mode for application data Mode 1 least significant octet first as defined in 4 10 of IEC 60870 5 4 is used exclusively in this companion stan dard Common address of ASDU One COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU identical with station address More than one COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU Selection of standard information numbers in monitor direction System functions in monitor direction INF Sem...

Page 663: ...5 Phase sequence supervision 36 Trip circuit supervision 37 I back up operation 38 VT fuse failure 39 Teleprotection disturbed 46 Group warning 47 Group alarm Earth fault indications in monitor direction INF Semantics 48 Earth fault L1 49 Earth fault L2 50 Earth fault L3 51 Earth fault forward meaning line 52 Earth fault reverse meaning busbar Fault indications in monitor direction INF Semantics 6...

Page 664: ...N 93 Trip IN Auto reclosure indications in monitor direction INF Semantics 128 CB on by AR 129 CB on by long time AR 130 AR blocked Measurands in monitor direction INF Semantics 144 Measurand I 145 Measurands I V 146 Measurands I V P Q 147 Measurands IN VEN 148 Measurands IL123 VL123 P Q f Generic functions in monitor direction INF Semantics 240 Read headings of all defined groups 241 Read values ...

Page 665: ...eristic 2 25 Activate characteristic 3 26 Activate characteristic 4 Generic functions in control direction INF Semantics 240 Read headings of all defined groups 241 Read values or attributes of all entries of one group 243 Read directory of a single entry 244 Read value or attribute of a single entry 245 General interrogation of generic data 248 Write entry 249 Write entry with confirmation 250 Wr...

Page 666: ... Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin D 1 IEC 60870 5 103 APPENDIX D D Voltage L3 E Active power P Reactive power Q Frequency f Voltage L1 L2 MEASURAND MAX MVAL TIMES RATED VALUE 1 2 OR 2 4 ...

Page 667: ...ge Circuit V 24 V 28 Recommended if 1200 bits s Balanced Interchange Circuit X 24 X 27 100 bits sec 200 bits sec 300 bits sec 600 bits sec 1200 bits sec 2400 bits sec 4800 bits sec 9600 bits sec 2400 bits sec 4800 bits sec 9600 bits sec 19200 bits sec 38400 bits sec 56000 bits sec 64000 bits sec Unbalanced Interchange Circuit V 24 V 28 Standard Unbalanced Interchange Circuit V 24 V 28 Recommended ...

Page 668: ...indicate the following used in standard direction not used cannot be selected in IEC 60870 5 104 standard Process information in monitor direction 1 Single point information M_SP_NA_1 2 Single point information with time tag M_SP_TA_1 3 Double point information M_DP_NA_1 4 Double point information with time tag M_DP_TA_1 5 Step position information M_ST_NA_1 6 Step position information with time t...

Page 669: ...ents of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2a M_EP_TE_1 40 Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag CP56Time2a M_EP_TF_1 45 Single command C_SC_NA_1 46 Double command C_DC_NA_1 47 Regulating step command C_RC_NA_1 48 Set point command normalized value C_SE_NA_1 49 Set point command scaled value C_SE_NB_1 50 Set point command short floating point value C_SE_NC...

Page 670: ...ll directory select file call file call section F_SC_NA_1 123 Last section last segment F_LS_NA_1 124 Ack file ack section F_AF_NA_1 125 Segment F_SG_NA_1 126 Directory blank or X available only in monitor standard direction C_CD_NA_1 TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION NO MNEMONIC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 to 36 37 to 41 44 45 46 47 1 M_SP_NA_1 X X X X X 2 M_SP_TA_1 3 M_DP_NA_1 4 M_D...

Page 671: ...RC_NA_1 48 C_SE_NA_1 49 C_SE_NB_1 50 C_SE_NC_1 51 C_BO_NA_1 58 C_SC_TA_1 X X X X X 59 C_DC_TA_1 60 C_RC_TA_1 TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION NO MNEMONIC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 to 36 37 to 41 44 45 46 47 PERIODIC CYCLIC BACKGROUND SCAN SPONTANEOUS INITIALIZED REQUEST OR REQUESTED ACTIVATION ACTIVATION CONFIRMATION DEACTIVATION DEACTIVATION CONFIRMATION ACTIVATION TERMINATION RET...

Page 672: ...1 112 P_ME_NC_1 X X X 113 P_AC_NA_1 120 F_FR_NA_1 121 F_SR_NA_1 122 F_SC_NA_1 123 F_LS_NA_1 124 F_AF_NA_1 125 F_SG_NA_1 126 F_DR_TA_1 TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION NO MNEMONIC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 20 to 36 37 to 41 44 45 46 47 PERIODIC CYCLIC BACKGROUND SCAN SPONTANEOUS INITIALIZED REQUEST OR REQUESTED ACTIVATION ACTIVATION CONFIRMATION DEACTIVATION DEACTIVATION CONFIRMATION A...

Page 673: ...g point number M_ME_NC_1 M_ME_TC_1 and M_ME_TF_1 Station interrogation Clock synchronization Clock synchronization optional see Clause 7 6 Command transmission Direct command transmission Direct setpoint command transmission Select and execute command Select and execute setpoint command C_SE ACTTERM used No additional definition Short pulse duration duration determined by a system parameter in the...

Page 674: ...quences of events Transmission of sequences of recorded analog values File transfer in control direction Transparent file Background scan Background scan Acquisition of transmission delay Acquisition of transmission delay Definition of time outs Maximum range of values for all time outs 1 to 255 s accuracy 1 s Maximum number of outstanding I format APDUs k and latest acknowledge APDUs w PARAMETER ...

Page 675: ...rnet as determined by the Internet Architecture Board IAB It offers a broad spectrum of actual standards used in the Inter net The suitable selection of documents from RFC 2200 defined in this standard for given projects has to be chosen by the user of this standard Ethernet 802 3 Serial X 21 interface Other selection s from RFC 2200 list below if selected E 1 2 POINT LIST The IEC 60870 5 104 data...

Page 676: ...E 10 C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin E 1 OVERVIEW APPENDIX E E ...

Page 677: ... supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels Supported the complete list is described in the attached table Binary Inputs Object 1 Binary Input Changes Object 2 Binary Outputs Object 10 Control Relay Output Block Object 12 Binary Counters Object 20 Frozen Counters Object 21 Counter Change Event Object 22 Frozen Counter Event Object 23 Analog Inputs Object 30 Analog Input Changes Object 32 Anal...

Page 678: ... WRITE Binary Outputs Never Always Sometimes Configurable SELECT OPERATE Never Always Sometimes Configurable DIRECT OPERATE Never Always Sometimes Configurable DIRECT OPERATE NO ACK Never Always Sometimes Configurable Count 1 Never Always Sometimes Configurable Pulse On Never Always Sometimes Configurable Pulse Off Never Always Sometimes Configurable Latch On Never Always Sometimes Configurable La...

Page 679: ...s Never Configurable Only certain objects Sometimes attach explanation ENABLE DISABLE unsolicited Function codes supported Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses Never When Device Restarts When Status Flags Change No other options are permitted Default Counter Object Variation No Counters Reported Configurable attach explanation Default Object 20 Default Variation 1 Point by point list attache...

Page 680: ... unsol resp 17 28 index 3 Binary Input Change with Relative Time 1 read 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 10 0 Binary Output Status Variation 0 is used to request default variation 1 read 00 01 start stop 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 17 28 index 2 Binary Output Status 1 read 00 01 start stop 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 17 28 index 129 response 00 01 start stop 17...

Page 681: ...ge Event Variation 0 is used to request default variation 1 read 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 1 32 Bit Counter Change Event 1 read 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 129 response 130 unsol resp 17 28 index 2 16 Bit Counter Change Event 1 read 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 129 response 130 unsol resp 17 28 index 5 32 Bit Counter Change Event with Time 1 read 06 no ra...

Page 682: ...ity 129 response 130 unsol resp 17 28 index 3 32 Bit Analog Change Event with Time 1 read 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 129 response 130 unsol resp 17 28 index 4 16 Bit Analog Change Event with Time 1 read 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quantity 129 response 130 unsol resp 17 28 index 5 short floating point Analog Change Event without Time 1 read 06 no range or all 07 08 limited quan...

Page 683: ... status 26 close 30 abort 5b free format 129 response 130 unsol resp 5b free format 5 File transfer 1 read 2 write 5b free format 129 response 130 unsol resp 5b free format 6 File transfer status 129 response 130 unsol resp 5b free format 7 File descriptor 28 get file info 5b free format 129 response 130 unsol resp 5b free format 80 1 Internal Indications 1 read 00 01 start stop index 7 129 respon...

Page 684: ...n is performed on a binary counter point the frozen value is available in the corresponding frozen counter point BINARY INPUT POINTS Static Steady State Object Number 1 Change Event Object Number 2 Request Function Codes supported 1 read 22 assign class Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested 2 Binary Input with status Configurable Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requ...

Page 685: ...14 14 Virtual Input 15 15 Virtual Input 16 16 Virtual Input 17 17 Virtual Input 18 18 Virtual Input 19 19 Virtual Input 20 20 Virtual Input 21 21 Virtual Input 22 22 Virtual Input 23 23 Virtual Input 24 24 Virtual Input 25 25 Virtual Input 26 26 Virtual Input 27 27 Virtual Input 28 28 Virtual Input 29 29 Virtual Input 30 30 Virtual Input 31 31 Virtual Input 32 32 Virtual Input 33 33 Virtual Input ...

Page 686: ...lear 10 freeze and clear noack 22 assign class Static Variation reported when variation 0 requested 1 32 Bit Binary Counter with Flag Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested 1 32 Bit Counter Change Event without time Change Event Buffer Size 10 Default Class for all points 3 FROZEN COUNTERS Static Steady State Object Number 21 Change Event Object Number 23 Request Function Codes...

Page 687: ...all Analog Input points are in the same units as the Analog Input quantity For example an Analog Input quantity measured in volts has a corresponding deadband in units of volts This is in conformance with DNP Technical Bul letin 9809 001 Analog Input Reporting Deadband Relay settings are available to set default deadband values according to data type Deadbands for individual Analog Input Points ca...

Page 688: ...F 12 C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin F 2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX F F ...

Page 689: ...gure a user Tester with an Administrator role Tester User Password testpw GE PDC USER Role Administrator 4 In the clients conf file in the Path_to_Radius etc raddb folder add the following text to define the UR as a RADIUS client where the client IP address is 10 0 0 2 the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 the shared secret specified here is also configured on the UR device for successful authenticatio...

Page 690: ...gure the IP address and ports for the RADIUS server Leave the GE vendor ID field at the default of 2910 Update the RADIUS shared secret as specified in the clients conf file 9 Verify operation Log in to the UR software as follows In the login window select Server as the Authentication Type enter the user name entered for example user name Tester and password testpw Check that the RADIUS server log...

Page 691: ... 1x 30 March 2013 13 0126 1601 9015 AA1 7 2x 1 August 2013 13 0401 1601 9015 AA2 7 2x 31 December 2014 14 1732 1601 9015 AA3 7 2x 1 September 2015 15 2215 1601 9015 AA4 7 2x 15 April 2016 16 2786 Table H 2 MAJOR UPDATES FOR C70 MANUAL REVISION AA4 PAGE AA3 PAGE AA4 CHANGE DESCRIPTION Update General revision including updated branding from GE Digital Energy to GE Grid Solutions Delete Deleted EAC l...

Page 692: ...dding new instructions to replace the battery D Add Added new appendix on IEC 60870 5 103 interoperability Table H 6 MAJOR UPDATES FOR C70 MANUAL REVISION Z1 PAGE Y3 PAGE Z1 CHANGE DESCRIPTION Add Added CPU options U and V to order code tables in chapter 2 a note above Rear Terminal View figure in chapter 3 and CPU Module Communications Wiring figure in chapter 3 Add Added Parallel Redundancy Prot...

Page 693: ...main menu to remove the SNTP Protocol submenu 5 15 5 15 Delete Deleted references to COM 1 RS485 port in section 5 2 4b Serial Ports 5 16 5 16 Add Added section 5 2 4c Ethernet Network Topology 5 16 5 16 Update Updated Networks section 5 2 4d to include all three Ethernet ports 5 16 5 16 Update Added 0 as valid number to section 5 2 4e Modbus Protocol section 5 39 5 Delete Deleted Local Time Offse...

Page 694: ...tion to the Relay Maintenance menu items 7 7 Add Added Security menu and submenu commands and descriptions to the Command menu 7 7 Add Added to Minor self test error message Bad PTP Signal 8 8 4 Add Added new section for CyberSentry software option with overview and security menu subsections A A Add Added FlexAnalog item PTP IRIG B Delta to Table A 1 FlexAnalog Data Items B 8 B 8 Update Updated Mo...

Page 695: ...nal F Field FAIL Failure FD Fault Detector FDH Fault Detector high set FDL Fault Detector low set FLA Full Load Current FO Fiber Optic FREQ Frequency FSK Frequency Shift Keying FTP File Transfer Protocol FxE FlexElement FWD Forward G Generator GE General Electric GND Ground GNTR Generator GOOSE General Object Oriented Substation Event GPS Global Positioning System HARM Harmonic Harmonics HCT High ...

Page 696: ...TR Restrained RTD Resistance Temperature Detector RTU Remote Terminal Unit RX Rx Receive Receiver s second S Sensitive SAT CT Saturation SBO Select Before Operate SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SEC Secondary SEL Select Selector Selection SENS Sensitive SEQ Sequence SIR Source Impedance Ratio SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol SRC Source SSB Single Side Band SSEL Session Selector STA...

Page 697: ...ped as of 1 October 2013 GE Grid Solutions warrants most of its GE manufactured products for 10 years For warranty details including any limitations and disclaimers see the GE Grid Solutions Terms and Conditions at https www gegridsolutions com multilin warranty htm For products shipped before 1 October 2013 the standard 24 month warranty applies ...

Page 698: ...H 8 C70 Capacitor Bank Protection and Control System GE Multilin H 3 WARRANTY APPENDIX H H ...

Page 699: ...gisters B 40 settings 5 197 specifications 2 19 theory of operation 8 1 BANKS 5 6 5 98 5 99 BATTERY disposal 10 5 failure 7 11 replace 10 3 BATTERY FAILURE 7 11 BINARY INPUT POINTS F 8 BINARY OUTPUT POINTS F 9 BLOCK DIAGRAM 1 3 BLOCK SETTING 5 5 BREAKER CONTROL control of 2 breakers 4 24 description 4 23 dual breaker logic 5 106 5 107 FlexLogic operands 5 122 settings 5 104 BREAKER FAILURE descrip...

Page 700: ...5 98 CT WIRING 3 11 CURRENT BANK 5 98 CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL Modbus registers B 18 CURRENT HARMONICS 2 22 6 18 CURRENT METERING actual values 6 14 specifications 2 21 CURVES definite time 5 156 5 188 FlexCurves 5 111 5 156 I2T 5 156 IAC 5 155 IEC 5 154 IEEE 5 153 inverse time undervoltage 5 188 types 5 152 CYBERSENTRY FlexLogic operands 5 120 system logs 5 22 D DATA FORMATS MODBUS B 74 DATA LOGGER c...

Page 701: ...llography 4 2 overview 4 1 requirements 1 5 EQUATIONS definite time curve 5 156 5 188 FlexCurve 5 156 I t curves 5 156 IAC curves 5 155 IEC curves 5 154 IEEE curves 5 153 EQUIPMENT MISMATCH ERROR 7 9 ETHERNET actual values 6 6 configuration 1 8 error messages 7 12 Modbus registers B 15 quick connect 1 9 settings 5 29 5 30 EVENT CAUSE INDICATORS 4 16 4 17 EVENT RECORDER actual values 6 22 clearing ...

Page 702: ...try for GROUND TOC GROUND TOC FlexLogic operands 5 123 logic 5 179 Modbus registers B 39 settings 5 178 specifications 2 17 GROUP 1 SWITCH AFTER POWERUP 5 142 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 142 GSSE 5 253 5 254 5 255 6 5 GUARANTEE H 7 H HARMONIC CONTENT 6 18 HARMONICS actual values 6 18 HARMONICS METERING specifications 2 22 HELP 1 2 HTTP PROTOCOL 5 56 I I2T CURVES 5 156 IAC CURVES 5 155 IEC 60870 5 103 setti...

Page 703: ...ent recorder B 8 exception responses B 6 execute operation B 5 flex state parameters 5 86 function code 03 04h B 4 function code 05h B 5 function code 06h B 5 function code 10h B 6 introduction B 1 memory map data formats B 74 obtaining files B 7 oscillography B 7 read write settings actual values B 4 settings 5 35 5 64 store multiple settings B 6 store single setting B 5 supported function codes ...

Page 704: ...RATING TIMES 2 17 ORDER CODES 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 6 24 7 7 ORDER CODES UPDATING 7 7 ORDERING 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 OSCILLATORY TRANSIENT TESTING 2 27 OSCILLOGRAPHY actual values 6 22 clearing 5 25 7 6 Modbus B 7 Modbus registers B 19 B 31 settings 5 70 specifications 2 21 via COMTRADE B 7 via EnerVista software 4 2 OUT OF SERVICE 2 3 5 8 OUTPUTS contact outputs 5 248 control power 2 24 critical failure ...

Page 705: ...gisters B 29 PROCESS BUS overview 3 12 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6 24 B 9 PRODUCT SETUP 5 8 5 18 PRODUCTION TESTS 2 27 PROTECTION ELEMENTS 5 4 PRP actual values 6 10 explained 5 31 settings 5 29 specifications 2 25 PU QUANTITY 5 4 PUSHBUTTONS USER PROGRAMMABLE see USER PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS R RADIUS server 5 16 G 1 REACTIVE POWER 2 22 6 16 REAL POWER 2 22 6 16 REAL TIME CLOCK Modbus registers B 31 se...

Page 706: ...oving 4 8 viewing 4 7 SETTINGS CHANGING 4 27 SIGNAL LOSS DETECTION FOR FIBER 5 31 SIGNAL SOURCES description 5 5 metering 6 14 settings 5 101 SIGNAL TYPES 1 3 SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM 2 1 2 2 SITE LIST CREATING 4 1 SNTP PROTOCOL accuracy 2 25 error messages 7 12 Modbus registers B 31 settings 5 67 SOFTWARE installation 1 5 see entry for ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE 1 4 SOFTWARE PC see entry...

Page 707: ... CODE 7 7 URPC see entry for ENERVISTA UR SETUP USER DEFINABLE DISPLAYS example 5 88 invoking and scrolling 5 86 Modbus registers B 29 B 34 settings 5 86 5 88 specifications 2 21 USER PROGRAMMABLE FAULT REPORT actual values 6 22 clearing 5 25 7 6 Modbus registers B 19 B 20 settings 5 69 USER PROGRAMMABLE LEDs defaults 4 18 description 4 16 4 17 Modbus registers B 32 settings 5 76 specifications 2 ...

Page 708: ...rotection and Control System GE Multilin INDEX WARRANTY H 7 WEB SERVER PROTOCOL 5 56 WEBSITE 1 2 WIRE SIZE CT VT 3 10 G 703 interface 3 28 RS422 interface 3 31 WITHDRAWAL FROM OPERATION 10 8 Z ZERO SEQUENCE CORE BALANCE 3 11 ...

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