Dell S4048-ON, Руководство по настройке

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NOTE: You cannot assign an IP address to the Default VLAN. To assign an IP address to a VLAN that is currently the
Default VLAN, create another VLAN and assign it to be the Default VLAN. For more information about assigning IP
addresses, refer to
Assigning an IP Address to a VLAN .
• Untagged interfaces must be part of a VLAN. To remove an untagged interface from the Default VLAN, create another VLAN
and place the interface into that VLAN. Alternatively, use the
no switchport
command, and Dell Networking OS removes the
interface from the Default VLAN.
• A tagged interface requires an additional step to remove it from Layer 2 mode. Because tagged interfaces can belong to multiple
VLANs, remove the tagged interface from all VLANs using the no tagged interface command. Only after the interface is
untagged and a member of the Default VLAN can you use the
no switchport
command to remove the interface from Layer
2 mode. For more information, refer to VLANs and Port Tagging .
Example of Configuring an Interface for Layer 2 Belonging to the Default VLAN
Dell(conf)#interface tengigabitethernet 1/2
Dell(conf-if)#no shut
Dell(conf-if)# switchport
Dell(conf-if)#show config
!
interface TenGigabitEthernet 1/2
no ip address
switchport
no shutdown
Dell(conf-if)#end
Dell# show vlan
Codes: * - Default VLAN, G - GVRP VLANs
NUM Status Q Ports
* 1 Active U Te 1/2
T Te 1/1
Port-Based VLANs
Port-based VLANs are a broadcast domain defined by different ports or interfaces. In Dell Networking OS, a port-based VLAN can
contain interfaces from different line cards within the chassis. Dell Networking OS supports 4094 port-based VLANs.
Port-based VLANs offer increased security for traffic, conserve bandwidth, and allow switch segmentation. Interfaces in different
VLANs do not communicate with each other, adding some security to the traffic on those interfaces. Different VLANs can
communicate between each other by means of IP routing. Because traffic is only broadcast or flooded to the interfaces within a
VLAN, the VLAN conserves bandwidth. Finally, you can have multiple VLANs configured on one switch, thus segmenting the device.
Interfaces within a port-based VLAN must be in Layer 2 mode and can be tagged or untagged in the VLAN ID.
VLANs and Port Tagging
To add an interface to a VLAN, the interface must be in Layer 2 mode. After you place an interface in Layer 2 mode, the interface is
automatically placed in the Default VLAN.
Dell Networking OS supports IEEE 802.1Q tagging at the interface level to filter traffic. When you enable tagging, a tag header is
added to the frame after the destination and source MAC addresses. That information is preserved as the frame moves through the
network. The following example shows the structure of a frame with a tag header. The VLAN ID is inserted in the tag header.
Figure 137. Tagged Frame Format
The tag header contains some key information that Dell Networking OS uses:
888
Virtual LANs (VLANs)