Dell S4048-ON, Руководство по настройке

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Service Provider Bridging
Service provider bridging provides the ability to add a second VLAN ID tag in an Ethernet frame and is referred to as VLAN stacking
in the Dell Networking OS.
VLAN Stacking
VLAN stacking, also called Q-in-Q, is defined in IEEE 802.1ad — Provider Bridges , which is an amendment to IEEE 802.1Q — Virtual
Bridged Local Area Networks . It enables service providers to use 802.1Q architecture to offer separate VLANs to customers with no
coordination between customers, and minimal coordination between customers and the provider.
Using only 802.1Q VLAN tagging all customers would have to use unique VLAN IDs to ensure that traffic is segregated, and
customers and the service provider would have to coordinate to ensure that traffic mapped correctly across the provider network.
Even under ideal conditions, customers and the provider would still share the 4094 available VLANs.
Instead, 802.1ad allows service providers to add their own VLAN tag to frames traversing the provider network. The provider can
then differentiate customers even if they use the same VLAN ID, and providers can map multiple customers to a single VLAN to
overcome the 4094 VLAN limitation. Forwarding decisions in the provider network are based on the provider VLAN tag only, so the
provider can map traffic through the core independently; the customer and provider only coordinate at the provider edge.
At the access point of a VLAN-stacking network, service providers add a VLAN tag, the S-Tag, to each frame before the 802.1Q tag.
From this point, the frame is double-tagged. The service provider uses the S-Tag, to forward the frame traffic across its network. At
the egress edge, the provider removes the S-Tag, so that the customer receives the frame in its original condition, as shown in the
following illustration.
Service Provider Bridging
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