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APS CPS100 Series, Руководство по эксплуатации

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CPS100 SERIES OPERATION MANUAL 

 

SECTION 8: 

Master Slave Operation

 

 

Entire Contents Copyright 

 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems, Inc. (APS) • All Rights Reserved • No reproduction without written authorization from APS. 

APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual 

Page 184 of 231

 

 

8.5.4.3  3-Phase Mode Wye (5-Wire) Connection Diagram – 400 V~ 3ø AC Input 

 

Call outs: 

1.

 

Output Connections- Wye 5 Wire 

2.

 

Termination resistor CAN-R, Flip Dip Switch 1 to ON Position (down) 

3.

 

System Bus Communication Cable 

4.

 

Only supports three-phase five wire connection 

Содержание CPS100 Series

Страница 1: ...160953 10 CPS100 Series Programmable AC DC Power Supplies ADAPTIVE Power Systems Worldwide Supplier of Power Equipment TM Copyright 2018 Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduc...

Страница 2: ...pyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 2 of 231 PAGE LEFT INTENT...

Страница 3: ...PS106 Model VI Curves 600W 21 3 7 2 CPS110 Model VI Curves 1000W 22 3 7 3 CPS115 Model VI Curves 1500W 23 3 7 4 CPS120 Model VI Curves 2000W 24 3 7 5 CPS130 Model VI Curves 3000W 25 3 7 6 CPS140 Model...

Страница 4: ...ecommended Output Wire Size 51 5 8 6 Output Power Cord Connection 52 5 8 7 Connecting a UUT 52 5 8 8 Remote Voltage Sense 53 Rear Panel Controls and Connectors 54 5 9 1 CPS106 CPS110 CPS115 Rear Panel...

Страница 5: ...Functions 141 6 9 5 Test Mode 145 PARALLEL SERIES 3 PHASE Screen 147 STORE RECALL Screens 148 LOCK Screen 150 7 Remote Control Programming 151 Overview 151 Command Syntax 151 7 2 1 Command Terminator...

Страница 6: ...l Power Source IP address 199 10 2 3 Testing the LAN Connection 199 LAN Web Server Use 200 10 3 1 Browser Web Control 202 10 3 2 Recommendations for LAN settings 203 10 3 3 View Modify Configuration 2...

Страница 7: ...18 FIXED Waveform No 17 221 12 2 19 FIXED Waveform No 18 221 12 2 20 FIXED Waveform No 19 222 12 2 21 FIXED Waveform No 20 222 12 2 22 FIXED Waveform No 21 222 12 2 23 FIXED Waveform No 22 223 12 2 2...

Страница 8: ...igurable Protection Modes 94 Table 6 4 IEC 61000 4 Test standards supported on Enhanced Models 113 Table 6 5 Transient Function Specifications 142 Table 7 1 IEEE488 2 Common Commands Supported 152 Tab...

Страница 9: ...gure 5 10 Rear Panel Callouts 4U Models 55 Figure 5 11 AUX I O Option Card Connections 56 Figure 5 12 CPS106 CPS110 or CPS115 rear panel with optional LAN GPIB Interfaces 58 Figure 5 13 RS232 Connecto...

Страница 10: ...9 2 Driver installation prompt 190 Figure 9 3 Driver Publisher verification Prompt 190 Figure 9 4 Driver Install Completed 191 Figure 9 5 NI VISA USB Devices entry for CPS100 191 Figure 10 1 CPS100 Se...

Страница 11: ...nual Page 11 of 231 1 Contact Information AMERICA CANADA Adaptive Power Systems Irvine USA Phone 1 949 752 8400 Fax 1 949 756 0838 Email support adaptivepower com EUROPE Caltest Instruments Ltd Guildf...

Страница 12: ...ll not be accepted and will be returned without repair This warranty is exclusive of all other warranties expressed or implied Service and Spare Parts Limited Warranty APS warrants repair work to be f...

Страница 13: ...ritten authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 13 of 231 SAFETY SYMBOLS Direct current DC Alternating current AC Both direct and alternating current Three phase alt...

Страница 14: ...ed to operate at a maximum relative humidity of 80 and at altitudes of up to 2000 meters 6560 feet Refer to the specifications tables for the ac mains voltage requirements and ambient operating temper...

Страница 15: ...ce or adjustment unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present DO NOT EXCEED INPUT RATINGS This instrument may be equipped with a line filter to reduce electromagne...

Страница 16: ...t power levels and either Standard or Enhanced configurations for a total of 14 unique models Each model has similar electrical performance and operational characteristics except for maximum AC input...

Страница 17: ...2KW CPS120 models offers the same features as the 2U units but supports 2000VA W output power Output voltage ranges are 150Vac and 300Vac in AC mode or 212Vdc and 424Vdc in DC mode The CPS120 chassis...

Страница 18: ...ctor o True Power o Apparent Power o Power Factor Over voltage over current over power and over temperature protection Fan Cooled RS232 RS488 USB LAN and GPIB remote control interfaces Remote Interloc...

Страница 19: ...Modes Voltage Ranges Two voltage ranges are available a 150V range low and a 300V range high Low range is always half the maximum available voltage on the HIGH range Maximum current in the low range...

Страница 20: ...output voltage will be less than the programmed set voltage As the load impedance increases and thus the load current decreases the voltage will go up until the load current is at or below the program...

Страница 21: ...Contents Copyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 21 of 231 3 7...

Страница 22: ...Contents Copyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 22 of 231 3 7...

Страница 23: ...Contents Copyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 23 of 231 3 7...

Страница 24: ...Contents Copyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 24 of 231 3 7...

Страница 25: ...Contents Copyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 25 of 231 3 7...

Страница 26: ...Contents Copyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 26 of 231 3 7...

Страница 27: ...Contents Copyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 27 of 231 3 7...

Страница 28: ...50V Range 5 6 9 2 13 8 16 0 27 6 32 0 46 0 300V Range 2 8 4 6 6 9 8 0 13 8 16 0 23 0 Crest Factor 5 8 to 1 6 to 1 5 to 1 4 to 1 DC Current Adc 212V Range 3 96 6 5 9 76 11 3 19 6 22 6 32 6 424V Range 1...

Страница 29: ...c in High Range Ripple Noise rms L 700 mVrms 20Hz 1MHz BW H 1100 mVrms 20Hz 1MHz BW Ripple Noise peak 4000mVpp 20Hz 1MHz BW Voltage Rise Fall time 180 usec Over Current Fold back Resolution 0 01 A Acc...

Страница 30: ...0 5100 Resolution 0 1 Accuracy 0 4 setting 1 0 F S PF 0 2 and Voltage 5 0 V App Power VA Range 0 612 0 1020 0 1530 0 2040 0 3060 0 4080 0 5100 Resolution 0 1 Accuracy Calculated Vrms Irms Reactive Pow...

Страница 31: ..._OTP PRI_OCP Control Interfaces std USB RS232 RS485 A B USB RS232 RS485 A B LAN Optional Interface LAN GPIB GPIB AC Input INPUT VOLTAGE CURRENT SPECIFICATIONS Model CPS106 CPS110 CPS115 CPS120 CPS130...

Страница 32: ...est Limits Frequency Current Hi Lo Power Hi Lo App Power Hi Lo PF Hi Lo Ramp Up or Down 0 0 999 9 Delay 0 5 999 9 Dwell 0 5 999 9 Step Cycles 0 9999 0 Cont 1 OFF Connect ON OFF Surge Drop Voltage ON S...

Страница 33: ...nts Copyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 33 of 231 4 7 1 Dim...

Страница 34: ...re Contents Copyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 34 of 231 4...

Страница 35: ...nts Copyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 35 of 231 4 7 1 Dim...

Страница 36: ...t Safety Regulatory REGULATORY COMPLIANCE Emissions CE marked per EMC Directive 2014 30 EU EN61326 1 2013 Class A for emissions and immunity as required for CE Mark FCC verification for conformity for...

Страница 37: ...Waveform Synthesis 2 40 Harmonics 50 Hz or 60 Hz HARMONIC THD MEASUREMENTS Parameters Voltage Current Harmonic Measurements 2 40 Harmonics 50Hz or 60 Hz THD Calculated IEC 61000 4 TEST FUNCTIONS Supp...

Страница 38: ...ion Rear Panel Baud Rates 9600 19022 38400 57600 115200 Parity Bits NONE ODD EVEN Stop Bits 1 or 2 Address Range 1 254 4 11 3 USB Interface USB Interface Connector Type USB Type B Device Connection Co...

Страница 39: ...bits Relay Contacts 3 sets PASS FAIL contact closure Connector Type 20 Position dual row compression ANALOG Voltage Input Modes SYNC or ANALOG RMS SET Connector Type BNC Option MSB Master Slave Bus S...

Страница 40: ...ifting guidelines a different approach may be needed for each load to be lifted Generally it is best to lift with your legs not your back Lifting techniques depend on the size and shape of the load an...

Страница 41: ...a cardboard box with protective foam inserts To remove these units one or two persons may be used Removal Steps 1 Position the carton on a stable flat surface with sufficient clearance 2 Make sure th...

Страница 42: ...S MODELS WEIGH 29 Kg 63 9 lbs OR MORE AT LEAST TWO PEOPLE ARE REQUIRED TO LIFT AND HANDLE All 4U tall CPS100 Series models are shipped in a cardboard box with protective foam inserts To remove these u...

Страница 43: ...anual Page 43 of 231 c Each should get a firm handhold underneath the unit by placing their hands on each side of the unit near the front and back of the unit respectively This will help divide the we...

Страница 44: ...ct Adaptive Power Systems customer service support adaptivepower com 5 3 1 CPS Series Ship Kit Contents The following accessories are included with each CPS model power source See image below for refe...

Страница 45: ...ck exits There is certain danger if the connection of the AC power source is not made correctly Please assure that the AC power cable used is installed by a qualified electrician or otherwise authoriz...

Страница 46: ...mm2 10 AWG 30 A CPS150 3 5 mm2 12 AWG 20 A CPS150 8 5 mm2 8 AWG 40 A CPS120 3 5 mm2 12 AWG 20 A Table 5 2 AC Input Wire Sizes by Model Note Breaker ratings shown for CPS106 through CPS115 are for 115...

Страница 47: ...e plastic nut of the provided input safety cover s stain relief 3 Pass the cable end including the line neutral and ground wire through the cable strain relief as illustrated in the adjacent drawing 4...

Страница 48: ...nt capable of changing the nature of the plastic such as benzene or acetone Please ensure that no liquid is allowed to penetrate this product Powering Up The following procedure should be followed bef...

Страница 49: ...he rear panels for each model are shown here for reference Note Always refer to Section 2 3 Safety Information and Section 2 4 Safety Notices before making any load connections 5 8 1 Rear Panel Models...

Страница 50: ...Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 50 of 231 5 8 3 Rear Panel Models CPS130 CPS140 CPS150 The AC or DC output...

Страница 51: ...ctions is the wire size The minimum wire size is required to prevent overheating and to maintain good regulation It is recommended that the wires are sized large enough to limit the voltage drop at th...

Страница 52: ...lustrated in the adjacent drawing 4 Insert each lead in its corresponding output terminal position as shown 5 Using a suitable size flat blade screwdriver tighten the terminal block screws assuring al...

Страница 53: ...oint caused by the wire impedance of the load wires This voltage drop can be significant if the length of the load wires is long and or the wire gauge is marginal This voltage drop will also increase...

Страница 54: ...nel in addition to the AC input and AC output terminals covered in the previous sections Other connectors and features are detailed in this section by model number 5 9 1 CPS106 CPS110 CPS115 Rear Pane...

Страница 55: ...Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 55 of 231 5 9 3 CPS130 CPS140 CPS150 Rear Panel Overview The callouts for the cont...

Страница 56: ...interconnect bus SYSTEM BUS System interface bus for communication between master and slaves in serial parallel or three phase configurations TTL ANALOG TTL Relay Contacts Analog Figure 5 11 AUX I O...

Страница 57: ...AIL result 5 6 RELAY 3 RUN These two pins will be shorted internally when a test is running 7 8 RELAY 4 Not Used 9 10 Chassis Ground Table 5 4 AUX I O Analog Pin Functions TTL Digital Inputs For all T...

Страница 58: ...possible to add interface options in the field Available interface options are For CPS106 CPS110 and CPS115 models Ethernet LAN GPIB Option LAN GPIB Note This interface option installs in place of the...

Страница 59: ...d be configured to ignore the Handshaking Lines DTR PIN 4 DSR PIN 6 and RTS PIN 9 If the port cannot be configured through software to ignore the lines the handshaking lines should then be jumped toge...

Страница 60: ...can be ordered with a LAN Ethernet interface The LAN interface option is located on the rear panel The Ethernet port is for use with a standard CAT 5 Ethernet cable and may be connected to any Ethern...

Страница 61: ...troller is equal or less than 15 The maximum length of the GPIB cable is no more than 2 meters The total lead length of all devices connected together totals less than 20 meters Please make sure the l...

Страница 62: ...est parameters However there are some functions of the GPIB 488 2 interface that are not available through USB RS 232 LAN The IEEE 488 interface option for the CPS series conforms to the requirements...

Страница 63: ...de a number of available interface options that can be installed in the field The interface option slot is located at the rear panel making it easy for the user to plug in a new interface or replace a...

Страница 64: ...installed in a standard 19 rack mount cabinet The cabinet used must be rated for the weight of the number of CPS100 Series units installed plus any additional equipment Refer to the Dimensions and We...

Страница 65: ...helf or L brackets of sufficient width rated for more than the weight of the unit To allow sufficient cooling for each unit leave at least 20 mm or 0 75 of space between 2 or more units or between uni...

Страница 66: ...an overview of available programming commands Powering On The power source is turned ON using the power toggle switch located on the left hand side of the front panel A splash screen will appear as sh...

Страница 67: ...ontrol interfaces In this mode the front panel keys are all disabled except for the decimal point key on the decimal pad which may be used to revert to front panel LOCAL mode unless this function is d...

Страница 68: ...urpose 1 Power ON OFF Switch Turns AC input power to the unit on or off The ON position is marked The OFF position is marker O 2 USB Memory Stick Port Used to store retrieve setups or screen captures...

Страница 69: ...he SHIFT key 7 Stylus A stylus is provided in the front panel to use with the touch screen You can use your fingers as well but the stylus is smaller making it more precise to use To remove the stylus...

Страница 70: ...side of the screen 6 4 3 Decimal Keypad The Decimal keypad is used to enter numeric values It contains numbers 0 through 9 a decimal point key to enter fractional values and an ESC Escape key The dec...

Страница 71: ...tion keys and an ENTER confirmation key These keys have the following function s The and cursor keys may be used to quickly access stored settings by holding down the SHIFT key Key Function Manual Ref...

Страница 72: ...Slew Measure I Range Average Is Delay Is Interval Waveform Viewer Limits Vac Frequency Vdc Vdc Parallel Serial 3 Phase Menu Config Remote Control System Setting System Info External Control Protection...

Страница 73: ...screen and all available measurements in the lower portion of the screen Thus all settings and measurements are visible on this screen At the bottom of the screen a status bar is visible This status b...

Страница 74: ...e frequency waveform and user programming limits It also allows configuring the mode for either AC DC or both The SETTING menu structure is shown in the diagram below Figure 6 4 SETTING Menu Structure...

Страница 75: ...ng Mode Available modes are AC only DC only or AC DC combination Press the Coupling soft key to display the drop down list Available entries to select are AC DC and AC DC Use the shuttle and Enter key...

Страница 76: ...will have to drop the output for a short period of time as it performs the range change Thus in AUTO range mode the output will be interrupted for about 300 msecs during a range change If a load is c...

Страница 77: ...of the start and stop phase angles in degrees and voltage and frequency slew rates 6 7 1 4 Phase Angle Programming Start and stop phase angle settings for enabling and disabling the output can be con...

Страница 78: ...R F S R Slew Rate settings are in Volts per msec for voltage and Hz per msec for frequency When set to Disable output changes occur as fast as the power source is able to change its output Programmabl...

Страница 79: ...btain a specific output impedance Available set value ranges for Zo Program are Zo R 0 01 1 00 Zo L 0 01 1 00 mH The example to the right shows a setting of 0 5 resistive only The output voltage will...

Страница 80: ...e in the Measurement display area of the MAIN screen as shown below The Measure screen arranges these measurements in any way the user prefers You can either display all measurement parameters or just...

Страница 81: ...MN P True Power W PF Power Factor P VA VA Apparent Power VA P VAR VA CF Crest Factor Ipk I F Frequency Hz Table 6 2 Available Measurements and Units The following four Soft keys are available in the M...

Страница 82: ...te rate will be so we recommend you choose the lowest acceptable number Make a selection by pressing the Average soft key and selecting an averaging value from the list then press ENTER to confirm 6 7...

Страница 83: ...from operator error by setting upper and or lower parameter value limits for key output parameters like voltage and frequency The user limits must fall within the hardware limits of the power source w...

Страница 84: ...ces LCD screen contrast External input modes Calibration etc These are settings that are not related to the power source output The Menu structure is shown in the diagram below Figure 6 5 Menu Structu...

Страница 85: ...rmation External Control Protection 6 8 1 1 Remote Control The remote control screen provides access to all four available control interfaces RS232 RS485 GPIB Ethernet Note that some models may not su...

Страница 86: ...use the shuttle to set the desired values Press the Esc key when done to back up to the Remote Control screen Parameter ranges are Baud Rate 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200 Parity Type None Even Odd Sto...

Страница 87: ...l through Baud rate parity Stop bits and Address fields and use the shuttle to set the desired values Press the Esc key when done to back up to the Remote Control screen Parameter ranges are Baud Rate...

Страница 88: ...to or use Manual to assign a fixed IP address For additional information on LAN communications refer to section 10 LAN Interface Configuration on page 196 Press the Esc key when done to back up to the...

Страница 89: ...ce will NOT store any setting when powered off and initialize with factory default at power on LAST The power source will store the last setting in effect when powered off and recall this same setting...

Страница 90: ...ion relay to connect or disconnect the load from the output of the power source This setting determines how the output relay functions when the user presses the blue _On Off_ button When the output re...

Страница 91: ...rol input signals will be enabled Refer to Section 5 9 6 on page 57 for details When Analog Volt I P mode is ON it will enable the BNC Sync signal input In Analog Volt I P mode the output voltage is s...

Страница 92: ...Vdc Level Mode In Level mode the output voltage RMS value responds proportionally to a DC input voltage reference The permissible DC input level ranges from 10Vdc to 10Vdc The resulting output voltage...

Страница 93: ...aptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 93 of 231 WARNING If the peak level of the...

Страница 94: ...its can be controlled from this screen Protection Mode Acronym Range Resolution Over Power Protection OPP From 0W to 1 02 x Max Power Rating 0 1 W Over Current Protection OCP From 0A to 1 02 x Max Cur...

Страница 95: ...he two soft keys in this screen control LCD brightness adjustment The brightness can be adjusted up Brightness or down Brightness Adjust the display brightness as needed for best viewing experience 6...

Страница 96: ...libration soft key to display the calibration screen A calibration cross hair symbol as shown on the right will appear Press the center of the cross hair as best as possible with the stylus or your fi...

Страница 97: ...call Default The Recall Default screen can be used to recall original factory default settings Doing so will erase the current setup and replace it with default values Select this screen by pressing t...

Страница 98: ...tions are only available on the Enhanced versions of the CPS100 product family CPS100E models The Output Mode Menu structure is shown in the diagram below Figure 6 6 Output Mode Menu Structure The fol...

Страница 99: ...f each list mode in more detail 6 9 1 1 List Transient Mode The list mode is the most versatile of the three transient modes and can do anything the step and list mode can do and more It allows a sequ...

Страница 100: ...quency Vdc start Start value for Vdc Vdc end End value for Vdc Degree Phase Angle from 0 0 359 9 Waveform Waveform Group A or B Base Base for Cycle or Dwell Time Cycle Time Duration in either no of cy...

Страница 101: ...list execution is started while the power source output is ON the output settings will return to the settings present at the time the transient execution was started triggered Thus the output state w...

Страница 102: ...ther from the front panel or through some other means The principle behind a step transient is illustrated below Figure 6 8 Illustration of a PULE Transient The PULSE transient is accessed by pressing...

Страница 103: ...changes made to the list Warning Failure to Save a Pulse transient setup will cause it to be lost when the power source is turned off To execute a Pulse Transient press the Trigger soft key As the Tr...

Страница 104: ...The output change occurs when the transient trigger is generated either from the front panel or through some other means The principle behind a step transient is illustrated below Figure 6 9 Illustra...

Страница 105: ...ress the Trigger soft key As the Trigger soft key is pressed its label changes to Stop Use the Stop soft key to abort a transient in progress During execution the remaining time is shown in the top pa...

Страница 106: ...udes and phase shifts Up to 40 order harmonics of 50Hz or 60Hz can be specified Note Higher fundamental frequencies are not allowed as the CPS100 bandwidth does not support high frequency components t...

Страница 107: ...l representation of the resulting wave shape The preview of the wave shape will appear in the center of the LCD screen If you are satisfied with the result use the Save soft key to save the new wavefo...

Страница 108: ...value 120V or percent 50 o For N 21 30 Amplitude value 80V or percent 30 o For N 31 40 Amplitude value 45V or percent 15 An OVP error is generated if the output of the synthesized waveform DC offset e...

Страница 109: ...the cursor keys or touch screen to set the inter harmonics and fundamental parameters to create the desired inter harmonic frequency sweep When done press the Save soft key to save this setting to no...

Страница 110: ...function due to sampling rate and bandwidth limitations The Harmonic Measurement screen displays the harmonic measurement results and contains the following soft key selections Trigger Compose Value...

Страница 111: ...rms are in addition to the 30 harmonic waveforms described in Section 12 Fixed Waveform Library on page 215 Press the User soft key in the Harmonics screen to select the User waveform settings Availab...

Страница 112: ...d to see a graphical representation of the waveform Once completed press the Save soft key to save the waveform in the selected User NO non volatile memory location Note If the User Waveform setting i...

Страница 113: ...nput current not exceeding 16 A per phase IEC 4 28 Table 6 4 IEC 61000 4 Test standards supported on Enhanced Models Products exported to Europe have to meet compliance to these power line immunity te...

Страница 114: ...Class 2 and 3 test limits and durations are specified in the IEC 61000 4 11 standard User classes are open and determined by specific IEC product specific category standards These values can be entere...

Страница 115: ...phase angles for each step can be changed by moving the cursor to the Start Degree field for any row and using the 0 9 keys to change the value Press the Enter key to confirm Range is 0 359 9 degrees...

Страница 116: ...e IEC 4 11 test press the Esc key to exit the Edit mode and return to the main IEC 4 11 test screen Start the test by pressing the Trigger soft key Once pressed it changes to Stop The test will now ru...

Страница 117: ...w setup press the Edit soft key Once the Edit screen appears select the Operation field and press the Enter key to switch between Standard Setup and User Def Setup The following parameters can be edit...

Страница 118: ...om the IEC 61000 4 11 test standard shown below Figure 6 10 IEC 6100 4 11 Standard Voltage Variation Once completed press the Save soft key to save the modified User Def settings to non volatile memor...

Страница 119: ...an IEC 4 11 Variations test To execute the IEC 4 11 test press the Esc key to exit the Edit mode and return to the main IEC 4 11 test screen Start the test by pressing the Trigger soft key Once presse...

Страница 120: ...test applies a range of inter harmonic frequencies summed with the 50Hz or 60Hz fundamental power frequency to a unit under test The inter harmonic frequencies must be stepped or swept at specific rat...

Страница 121: ...e Flat Curve soft key to display the Flat Curve test screen Available soft keys in this screen are Trigger and Edit Press the Edit soft key to set the required test selections for this test There are...

Страница 122: ...st waveform Press again to clear the preview Once set press the Save soft key to store the test setting in non volatile memory Note If the IEC 4 13 test setting is not saved it will be lost when the p...

Страница 123: ...There are three standard product classes for the IEC 61000 4 13 They are Class 1 Class 2 and Class 3 Standard modes Test levels and durations for these product classes are defined by the IEC 61000 4 1...

Страница 124: ...f the test waveform Press again to clear the preview Once set press the Save soft key to store the test setting in non volatile memory Note If the IEC 4 13 test setting is not saved it will be lost wh...

Страница 125: ...EC 4 13 menu press the Individual Harmonics soft key to display the Individual Harmonics test screen Available soft keys in this screen are Trigger and Edit Press the Edit soft key to set the required...

Страница 126: ...There is also a User class which allows parameters to be changed User mode To select the appropriate product class for the unit under test move the cursor to the Level field and press Enter A drop dow...

Страница 127: ...Harmonics test Return to the previous IEC 4 13 menu by pressing the Esc key Press the Load soft key to apply the test to the unit under test Once pressed it changes to Stop The test will now run until...

Страница 128: ...s test screen Available soft keys in this screen are Trigger and Edit Press the Edit soft key to set the required test selections for this test There are two standard product classes for the IEC 61000...

Страница 129: ...sired For classes 2 and 3 select the required frequency typically 50Hz The inter harmonic amplitude percentages can be changed in User mode only Once set press the Save soft key to store the test sett...

Страница 130: ...test screen Available soft keys in this screen are Trigger and Edit Press the Edit soft key to set the required test selections for this test There are three standard product classes for the IEC 6100...

Страница 131: ...e required frequency typically 50Hz The inter harmonic amplitude percentages can be changed in User mode only Once set press the Save soft key to store the test setting in non volatile memory Note If...

Страница 132: ...ey to display the Meister Curve test screen Available soft keys in this screen are Trigger and Edit Press the Edit soft key to set the required test selections for this test There are two standard pro...

Страница 133: ...the required frequency typically 50Hz The inter harmonic amplitude percentages can be changed in User mode only Once set press the Save soft key to store the test setting in non volatile memory Note...

Страница 134: ...iance testing of products that require CE Marking per the IEC 61000 4 14 test standard for immunity against fluctuating voltage levels From the main IEC Standard menu Press the IEC 4 14 soft key to se...

Страница 135: ...rsor to the Class field and press Enter A drop down list with product class selections is displayed The following parameters can be edited by the user as needed Unom Nominal test voltage Fixed at 230V...

Страница 136: ...rn to the previous IEC 4 14 menu by pressing the Esc key Press the Trigger soft key to apply the test to the unit under test Once pressed it changes to Stop The test will now run until completed Total...

Страница 137: ...ng of products that require CE Marking per the IEC 61000 4 28 test standard for immunity against power frequency variations From the main IEC Standard menu Press the IEC 4 28 soft key to select the IE...

Страница 138: ...e defined by the IEC 61000 4 28 standard To select the appropriate product test level for the unit under test move the cursor to the Level field and press Enter A drop down list with test level select...

Страница 139: ...of 231 Figure 6 14 IEC 4 28 Frequency Transition Time tp When done press the Save soft key to save the IEC 4 28 settings to non volatile memory Note If the IEC 4 28 test setting is not saved it will...

Страница 140: ...8 test Return to the previous IEC 4 28 menu by pressing the Esc key Press the Trigger soft key to apply the test to the unit under test Once pressed it changes to Stop The test will now run until comp...

Страница 141: ...Test Triac Dimmer To access these special functions press the Special Func soft key from the Output Mode menu This will bring up the Special Func menu screen 6 9 4 1 Transient Test Transient tests si...

Страница 142: ...Start 0 0 66 5 ms 15Hz 0 1 ms Trans Volt 212V 212V on 150V range 424V 424V on 300V range 0 1 V Trans Time 0 0 66 5 ms 15 Hz 0 1 ms Trans Count 0 9999 Constant 0 Frequency 15 Hz 70 Hz Table 6 5 Transie...

Страница 143: ...h SCR controlled light dimmers This test mode is useful for testing lighting products To select the Triac Dimmer test mode press the Triac Dimmer soft key in the Special Func menu The Triac Dimmer tes...

Страница 144: ...tion from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 144 of 231 Running the Triac Dimmer test Return to the Triac Dimmer menu by pressing the Esc key Press the Trigger soft key to apply...

Страница 145: ...s To set up the Limit Test mode press the Test Mode soft key from the Output Mode menu screen This will display the Test Mode setup screen where the following high and low measurement values can be en...

Страница 146: ...e lost when the power source is turned off 6 9 5 2 Running Limit Tests Return to the Test Mode menu by pressing the Esc key To run a limit test return the MAIN screen and set the output voltage and fr...

Страница 147: ...Parallel Mode Two or more units can be paralleled to provide higher power and current output The maximum number of units supported in parallel mode is 4 Series Mode Two units can be used in series to...

Страница 148: ...source setups The Store Recall Menu structure is shown in the diagram below Figure 6 15 STORE RECALL Menu Structure The power source has 51 non volatile Channel registers that store instrument setting...

Страница 149: ...d press Enter to save the output settings to this Channel register A list of available settings and their channel number is shown in the bottom part of the display This helps will recall later 6 11 1...

Страница 150: ...System setting press the Recall System soft key Select the Group field and use the 0 9 keys to enter the group number 1 9 Press Enter to recall the system settings LOCK Screen The front panel keys an...

Страница 151: ...00_Series_AC_Source_MODBUS_Protocol_Guide PN160954 10_v1 1 pdf part number 160954 10 available for download at https adaptivepower com Command Syntax All CPS100 Series power sources use non standard S...

Страница 152: ...It means a choice must be made between the stated parameter key words For example LOW HIGH Means a LOW or HIGH choice needs to be made as part of the command Parameter Value Indicates a numeric value...

Страница 153: ...the DC Current value of the output current in amps MEAS IAC Returns the AC Current value of the output current in amps MEAS FREQ Returns the output frequency measurement in Hz MEAS VPK Returns the pea...

Страница 154: ...Section 7 2 2 Master Slave Measurement Commands on page 171 Command Description HARMONICS MEASURE RUN Starts the harmonics measurement Returns OK or FALSE HARMONICS MEASURE STOP Stops the harmonics m...

Страница 155: ...20 SHT Short Circuit Protection 0x0010 FAN Fan Fault 0x0008 OTP Over Temperature Protection 0x0004 OPP Over Power Protection 0x0002 OCP Over Current Protection 0x0001 OVP Over Voltage Protection 0x028...

Страница 156: ...turns OK or FALSE OUTPUT VAC Queries AC output voltage setting OUTPUT VDC _ nr2 Sets the DC output voltage in volts Setting range is 424 4 424 2 Returns OK or FALSE OUTPUT VDC Queries DC output voltag...

Страница 157: ...UTPUT ONDEGREE Queries the start phase angle OUTPUT OFFDEGREE _ nr2 Sets the end phase angle in degrees Range is 0 0 359 9 A 360 setting means DISABLE Return signal is OK or FALSE OUTPUT OFFDEGREE Que...

Страница 158: ...ange as follows nr2 0 150V 1 300V 2 AUTO Return signal is OK or FALSE OUTPUT RANGE Queries the voltage range setting 0 150V 1 300V 2 AUTO OUTPUT COUPLE _ nr2 Sets the output coupling nr2 0 AC 1 DC 2 A...

Страница 159: ...Sets the upper Frequency limit for output in Hz Setting range is 15 00 1000 00 for Standard models or 15 00 1200 00 Hz for Enhanced models Returns OK or FALSE LIMIT FREQ Queries the upper frequency li...

Страница 160: ...s the start angle for the selected step in degrees Range is 0 0 359 9 degrees Returns OK or FALSE LIST FREQEND _ nr2 Sets the end frequency for the selected step in Hz Range is 15 00 1000 00 for Stand...

Страница 161: ...SEQ LISTID Parameter2 LIST MODE Parameter3 SEQ STEPCOUNT Parameter4 LIST STEPNUM Parameter5 LIST STEPID Parameter6 LIST NUM 0 49 Parameter7 LIST STEPMODE Parameter8 LIST COUNT Parameter9 LIST WAVEFOR...

Страница 162: ...r the selected step in volts Range is 424 2 424 2 V Returns OK or FALSE LIST WAVEFORM _ nr2 Sets the waveform generator to A 0 or B 1 Returns OK or FALSE SEQ CYCLE _ nr2 Sets the repeat time of the li...

Страница 163: ...ALSE Table 7 10 LIST Sub system Commands 7 8 2 1 LIST Mode programming examples The correlation between programming a transient list from the front panel and using remote commands is shown the figure...

Страница 164: ...TART 0 LIST VDCEND 0 LIST FREQSTART 50 LIST FREQEND 50 LIST STEPID 3 LIST BASE 1 LIST WAVEFORM A LIST COUNT 1 LIST TIME 2000 LIST STEPMODE 0 LIST DEGREE 0 LIST VACSTART 220 LIST VACEND 220 LIST VDCSTA...

Страница 165: ...age 165 of 231 Example 2 For steps in list 3 programming using LIST STEP ALL commands SEQ STEPNUM 1 SEQ CYCLE 1 LIST STEP ALL 1 0 3 4 1 2 0 1 A 1 0 0 50 00 50 00 220 0 220 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 LIST STEP A...

Страница 166: ...s 15 00 1000 00 for Standard models or 15 00 1200 00 for Enhanced models Returns OK or FALSE PULSE PERIOD _ nr2 Sets the cycle time of the pulse in msec Range is 0 9999999 9 Returns OK or FALSE PULSE...

Страница 167: ...the starting frequency in Hz Range is 15 00 1000 00 for Standard models or 15 00 1200 00 for Enhanced models Returns OK or FALSE STEP MAXPOWER FREQ Queries the frequency reached at the maximum power...

Страница 168: ...NTHESIS STOP Stops running of the synthesized waveform Returns OK SYNTHESIS V _ nr2 nr3 Sets the amplitude for each order harmonic nr2 2 40 nr3 See table for value ranges Order 2 10 11 20 21 30 31 40...

Страница 169: ...mmand Description SYS DIM EDGE _ nr2 Sets the edge of the dimmer test function to either Leading 0 or Trailing 1 Range is 0 1 Returns OK or False SYS DIM DEGREE _ nr2 Sets the phase angle of the blank...

Страница 170: ...OD _ nr2 Sets the external control mode for the analog input Available modes nr2 are 0 Amplifier Mode 1 Level Mode 2 Voltage Set Mode Returns OK or FALSE EXTERN CONTROLMETHOD This command queries the...

Страница 171: ...2V Returns OK or FALSE PARA PHASEC VAC _ NR2 This command sets the AC output voltage of phase C in volts The setting range is 0 0 300 0V Returns OK or FALSE PARA PHASEC VDC _ NR2 This command sets the...

Страница 172: ...mand queries the measurement of the slave 2 output power in Watts W PARA SLAVEB VDC This command queries the measurement of DC component of the slave 2 output in volts PARA SLAVEB ALL This command que...

Страница 173: ...ON 7 Remote Control Programming Entire Contents Copyright 2018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Sour...

Страница 174: ...ctions apply and should be considered at all times DO NOT connect units in both series and parallel mode at the same time DO NOT connect different models in series or parallel mode All units must be t...

Страница 175: ...lave1 Slave2 are required For Series mode there can only be one Slave so Slave1 must be selected Note For series operation of two units the Slave Type setting MUST be set to Slave1 Next press the Set...

Страница 176: ...ase soft key to display the multi unit menu Move the cursor position to the Mode field in the top part of the screen Available unit modes are Single Stand alone operation Master Master unit Slave Slav...

Страница 177: ...e in a Master Slave configuration Note NEVER change the connections and modes of Master and Slave units while in multi unit mode operation as it could damage one of more units Multi Unit Modes of Oper...

Страница 178: ...Manual Page 178 of 231 8 5 1 Parallel Mode System Use For this configuration there is one Master and up to three Slaves In this example only one Slave is used so there are 2 units The Master unit must...

Страница 179: ...Power Source Operation Manual Page 179 of 231 8 5 2 Series Mode System Use For this configuration there is one Master and only one Slave so there are 2 units The Master unit must be set to Mode Maste...

Страница 180: ...nd Slave2 is always phase C Connect Mode Connect Mode covers both Wye and Delta types The output voltage of phase B and C will be set to the same settings as that for phase A Master Automatically if t...

Страница 181: ...ommended to run all three units from a 115Vac grid connection due to grid current limitations of single phase outlets For US customers a 208Vac three phase delta input connection is recommended NOTE D...

Страница 182: ...roduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 182 of 231 8 5 4 1 1 Phase Mode Connection Diagram 230 V 1 AC Input This configuration can only be...

Страница 183: ...n without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 183 of 231 8 5 4 2 3 Phase Mode Wye 5 Wire Connection Diagram 208 V 3 AC Input Call outs 1 Output Connecti...

Страница 184: ...n without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 184 of 231 8 5 4 3 3 Phase Mode Wye 5 Wire Connection Diagram 400 V 3 AC Input Call outs 1 Output Connecti...

Страница 185: ...without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 185 of 231 8 5 4 4 3 Phase Mode Delta 4 Wire Connection Diagram 208 V 3 AC Input Call outs 1 Output Connecti...

Страница 186: ...without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 186 of 231 8 5 4 5 3 Phase Mode Delta 4 Wire Connection Diagram 400 V 3 AC Input Call outs 1 Output Connecti...

Страница 187: ...es Slaves in sync with the master unit Waveform Preview Yes but only Master unit can display Zo Program Not supported Measure Setting Irange Yes Slaves in sync with the master unit Average Yes Yes Yes...

Страница 188: ...can be downloaded from the Adaptive Power Systems website www adaptivepower com under Technical Resources The following are the driver installation steps USB Driver Installation Before installing the...

Страница 189: ...018 by Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 189 of 231 Figure 9 1 Device Drive...

Страница 190: ...s shown in Figure 9 2 below Figure 9 2 Driver installation prompt A warning will appear regarding the driver software publisher verification Select the second entry Install this driver software anyway...

Страница 191: ...o reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 191 of 231 Wait for the driver installation to finish The dialog shown below should appear wh...

Страница 192: ...Windows 10 If your Windows PC is configured for Driver signature enforcement it will be necessary to temporarily disable this OS features to allow the CPS100 USB driver installation One way to do so i...

Страница 193: ...CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 193 of 231 Either method will get you to the screen shown below Now follow the steps outlined on next few pages 1 Hold down the Shift key while choosin...

Страница 194: ...ual Page 194 of 231 3 Next select the Restart button to restart your PC on the Startup Settings screen 4 You will see the following screen on restart Press the number 7 keyboard key to activate the Di...

Страница 195: ...s installed the power source USB VISA interface should be accessible You can check communication using the NI Explorer utility Make sure the CPS100 power source is powered on and connected via a USB c...

Страница 196: ...supported by National Instruments VISA Local LAN use There are several situations where a user may want to avoid using a corporate LAN network when connecting a power source like the CPS100 Series A d...

Страница 197: ...lated Settings select Change Adaptor options This selection may also appear on the right hand side of the screen on larger displays The Change Adaptor options screen will display all available network...

Страница 198: ...PN 160953 10 This will bring up the TCP IP Setting screen shown here Select the Use the following IP address radio button and enter the static IP address Use a subnet mask as shown below and a defaul...

Страница 199: ...For this purpose we will use the default Manual Ethernet interface settings of the CPS100 Series IP Address 192 168 001 100 Net Mark 255 255 255 000 Gate Way 192 168 001 001 10 2 3 Testing the LAN Co...

Страница 200: ...Ethernet LAN interface the built in web server can be accessed over the network using any mainstream web browser on PC tablet or mobile phone The home page or Welis the first page that will appear whe...

Страница 201: ...1 of 231 PN 160953 10 At the top of the Home page are four controls including the Welcome Page control They are Welcome page See Page Welcome page Displays Home Page 200 Browser Web Control Used to co...

Страница 202: ...Power Source Operation Manual Page 202 of 231 PN 160953 10 10 3 1 Browser Web Control The Browser Web Control page is shown here Figure 10 2 Browser Web Control Page It contains the following current...

Страница 203: ...ss if the dynamic assigned address lease expires It also ensures the power source and always be found the same IP address Refer also to section 10 2 Local LAN use on page 196 Using a Manual IP address...

Страница 204: ...953 10 Note On some firmware versions the front panel LCD may not display updated setting for all parameters The longer version can be displayed by pressing the MORE button directly below the output s...

Страница 205: ...ce Operation Manual Page 205 of 231 PN 160953 10 On Enhanced models programmable impedance can selected and set as well To return to the Short form page press the LESS button located towards the botto...

Страница 206: ...quipment required The following equipment is required to perform calibration on any of the CPS100 Series power sources Item Type Range Suggested Make Model 1 DMM 300 Vac RMS min Keysight Model 34465A...

Страница 207: ...nt Setup Notes 1 The DMM is used for both voltage and current measurements requiring the operator to switch between front and read inputs Alternatively a second DMM may be used for current measurement...

Страница 208: ...e MAIN key to display the MAIN menu Press the Calibration soft key to display the calibration password screen Move the cursor to the Enter Password field and enter the number 9527 as the password Pres...

Страница 209: ...n press the Enter key to confirm Repeat this step until the DMM reading is between 10 mV and 10 mV Wait 2 seconds then press the Continue soft key to proceed to the next calibration point Put the DMM...

Страница 210: ...ber 9527 as the password Press the Enter key to confirm Press the Current Measurement soft key to display the calibration screen 11 4 1 1 I Range High AC Low Current coefficient Make sure the load in...

Страница 211: ...a R Load adjust the resistor value to 150V 24A 6 25 Ohm or as close to it as possible and then adjust the voltage as needed to obtain 24Aac 10 Note Depending on the CPS100 model and max current rating...

Страница 212: ...and adjust the DC voltage and load setting for a current of 1 0 Adc 10 When using a programmable load set the load to CC mode and program 0 01A When using a resistive load set the load for 50V 1A 50...

Страница 213: ...t rating the actual high current value may be different that shown in this example Always follow the on screen prompted current setting values Highlight the Measured I field value then enter the curre...

Страница 214: ...oduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 214 of 231 PN 160953 10 Saving Calibration Coefficients Once all calibration steps are completed th...

Страница 215: ...veforms contain various higher order harmonics of the programmed fundamental frequency and allow product testing for immunity to voltage distortion conditions The FIXED waveforms are numbered from 0 t...

Страница 216: ...ten authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 216 of 231 PN 160953 10 12 2 2 FIXED Waveform No 1 Harmonic Ampl Phase 3 1 44 0 7 1 47 0 19 1 95 0 12 2 3 FIXED Waveform...

Страница 217: ...rization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 217 of 231 PN 160953 10 12 2 5 FIXED Waveform No 4 Harmonic Ampl Phase 3 1 00 0 5 2 75 0 7 1 35 0 9 2 25 0 11 1 45 0 12 2 6 FIXED...

Страница 218: ...nual Page 218 of 231 PN 160953 10 12 2 8 FIXED Waveform No 7 Harmonic Ampl Phase 3 4 86 0 5 1 58 0 7 2 64 0 11 1 37 0 15 1 95 0 17 1 06 0 12 2 9 FIXED Waveform No 8 Harmonic Ampl Phase 3 7 27 0 5 2 39...

Страница 219: ...APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 219 of 231 PN 160953 10 12 2 11 FIXED Waveform No 10 Harmonic Ampl...

Страница 220: ...o reproduction without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 220 of 231 PN 160953 10 12 2 14 FIXED Waveform No 13 Harmonic Ampl Phase 2 2 19 0 5 9 83 0 7...

Страница 221: ...tion without written authorization from APS APS CPS100 Series Power Source Operation Manual Page 221 of 231 PN 160953 10 12 2 17 FIXED Waveform No 16 Harmonic Ampl Phase 3 11 08 180 5 4 05 0 7 2 03 18...

Страница 222: ...rce Operation Manual Page 222 of 231 PN 160953 10 12 2 20 FIXED Waveform No 19 Harmonic Ampl Phase 3 9 38 0 5 3 44 180 9 1 12 0 13 0 50 180 12 2 21 FIXED Waveform No 20 Harmonic Ampl Phase 3 2 06 180...

Страница 223: ...mpl Phase 2 0 13 180 3 4 28 180 5 3 77 0 7 3 27 180 9 2 57 0 11 1 93 180 13 1 22 0 15 0 55 180 19 0 46 180 21 0 83 0 23 0 97 180 25 1 04 0 29 0 75 180 12 2 24 FIXED Waveform No 23 Harmonic Ampl Phase...

Страница 224: ...0 12 2 26 FIXED Waveform No 25 Harmonic Ampl Phase 5 3 41 0 7 2 55 0 11 9 22 0 13 7 68 0 17 0 90 0 19 0 90 0 23 3 88 0 25 3 56 0 31 0 50 0 35 2 34 0 37 2 21 0 12 2 27 FIXED Waveform No 26 Harmonic Amp...

Страница 225: ...Power Source Operation Manual Page 225 of 231 PN 160953 10 12 2 29 FIXED Waveform No 28 Harm Ampl Phase Harm Ampl Phase 3 33 39 0 23 3 93 0 5 20 01 0 25 0 89 0 7 13 75 0 27 0 92 0 9 10 71 0 29 0 94 0...

Страница 226: ...Turn off the unit using the On Off switch and check the AC input voltage to make sure it is in spec Screen shows message C004 PRI_UVP Input under voltage Turn off the unit using the On Off switch and...

Страница 227: ...ort circuit or connected load shorted Turn off the output and check the output cables to make sure they are connected correctly before turning power back on Screen shows message C015 RCP ALARM RCP cir...

Страница 228: ...EMC DIRECTIVE 2014 30 EU Standard applied EN 61326 1 2013 ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONS Radiated Emissions CISPR 11 22 CLASS A LIMITS Conducted Emissions CISPR 11 22 CLASS A LIMITS ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNI...

Страница 229: ...nce 228 constant power 20 Contact 11 48 Contents 3 current inrush measurement 82 measurement ranges 81 D Date Time 95 Dimensions 32 E environment 14 Errors 226 external control 91 F factory settings 9...

Страница 230: ...size 51 OUTPUT MODE 98 Output Terminals 49 P Parallel mode 178 phase angle settings 77 Power On state 89 Programming 66 151 protection 20 94 Protection Fault clearing 94 R rack mount 64 Rear Panel 54...

Страница 231: ...ADAPTIVE Power Systems Worldwide Supplier of Power Equipment TM Copyright 2018 Adaptive Power Systems Inc APS All Rights Reserved No reproduction without written authorization from APS...

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