GE Digital Energy L60 Instruction Manual Download Page 260

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L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL

SYSTEM SETUP

CHAPTER 5: SETTINGS

Figure 5-57: Recloser curves GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151, and GE201

Figure 5-58: Recloser curves GE131, GE141, GE152, and GE200

1.2

1.5

2.5

8 9 10

0.5

CURRENT (multiple of pickup)

TIME (sec)

GE134

GE151

GE140

GE137

GE201

842730A1.CDR

1.2

1.5

2.5

8 9 10

CURRENT (multiple of pickup)

TIME (sec)

GE131

GE200

GE152

GE141

842728A1.CDR

Summary of Contents for L60

Page 1: ...rgy Instruction Manual Product version 7 3x GE publication code 1601 0082 AB2 GEK 119622A L60 Line Phase Comparison System 1601 0082 AB2 IISO 9001 G N E I L M I U T L TE S I R G E E D R LISTED 52TL IND CONT EQ E83849 ...

Page 2: ...gital Energy Multilin and GE Multilin are trademarks or registered trademarks of GE Multilin Inc The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice Part number 160...

Page 3: ... 2 5 Specifications 2 15 2 5 1 Protection elements 2 15 2 5 2 User programmable elements 2 22 2 5 3 Monitoring 2 24 2 5 4 Metering 2 24 2 5 5 Inputs 2 25 2 5 6 Power supply 2 27 2 5 7 Outputs 2 27 2 5 8 Communication protocols 2 29 2 5 9 Inter relay communications 2 30 2 5 10 Environmental 2 32 2 5 11 Type tests 2 33 2 5 12 Production tests 2 33 2 5 13 Approvals 2 34 2 5 14 Maintenance 2 34 3 INST...

Page 4: ...he L60 for software access 3 45 3 7 1 Configure serial communication 3 46 3 7 2 Configure Ethernet communication 3 47 3 7 3 Automatic discovery of UR devices 3 48 3 8 Connect to the L60 3 48 3 8 1 Connect to the L60 in EnerVista 3 48 3 8 2 Use Quick Connect via the front panel RS232 port 3 49 3 8 3 Use Quick Connect via a rear Ethernet port 3 50 3 9 Set up CyberSentry and change default password 3...

Page 5: ...ts 5 105 5 3 17 Teleprotection 5 112 5 3 18 Installation 5 113 5 4 System setup 5 113 5 4 1 AC inputs 5 113 5 4 2 Power system 5 115 5 4 3 Signal sources 5 115 5 4 4 Breakers 5 118 5 4 5 Disconnect switches 5 123 5 4 6 FlexCurves 5 126 5 5 FlexLogic 5 133 5 5 1 FlexLogic operands 5 133 5 5 2 FlexLogic rules 5 146 5 5 3 FlexLogic evaluation 5 146 5 5 4 FlexLogic example 5 147 5 5 5 FlexLogic equati...

Page 6: ...s 5 325 5 9 2 RTD inputs 5 326 5 9 3 DCmA outputs 5 327 5 10 Testing 5 330 5 10 1 Test mode function 5 330 5 10 2 Test mode forcing 5 331 5 10 3 Force contact inputs 5 332 5 10 4 Force contact outputs 5 332 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6 1 Actual values menu 6 1 6 2 Status 6 3 6 2 1 Contact inputs 6 3 6 2 2 Virtual inputs 6 3 6 2 3 RxGOOSE boolean inputs 6 3 6 2 4 RxGOOSE DPS inputs 6 4 6 2 5 Teleprotection in...

Page 7: ...tenance 7 3 7 1 5 Security 7 4 7 2 Targets menu 7 4 7 2 1 Target messages 7 5 7 2 2 Relay self tests 7 5 8 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 8 1 87PC phase comparison element 8 1 8 1 1 Overview 8 1 8 1 2 Settings 8 1 8 1 3 Settings example 8 3 8 2 Distance backup supervision 8 4 8 2 1 Overview 8 4 8 2 2 Lines with tapped transformers 8 5 8 2 3 Transformer load currents 8 6 8 2 4 Low voltage side faults 8 6 ...

Page 8: ...AINTENANCE 10 1 General maintenance 10 1 10 1 1 In service maintenance 10 1 10 1 2 Out of service maintenance 10 1 10 1 3 Unscheduled maintenance system interruption 10 2 10 2 Back up and restore settings 10 2 10 2 1 Back up settings 10 2 10 2 2 Restore settings 10 3 10 3 Upgrade firmware 10 4 10 4 Upgrade software 10 5 10 5 Replace module 10 6 10 6 Battery 10 7 10 6 1 Replace battery for RH RL po...

Page 9: ...w voltage circuits Use the device only for its intended purpose and application Ensure that all ground paths are uncompromised for safety purposes during device operation and service Ensure that the control power applied to the device the AC current and voltage input match the ratings specified on the relay nameplate Do not apply current or voltage in excess of the specified limits DANGER Indicate...

Page 10: ...required by the test procedure and is specified by appropriate utility plant procedure When the device is used to control primary equipment such as circuit breakers isolators and other switching apparatus all control circuits from the device to the primary equipment must be isolated while personnel are working on or around this primary equipment to prevent any inadvertent command from this device ...

Page 11: ...r Compares coincidence of local and remote squares which indicate the presence of internal or external faults Detects transient conditions to block the phase comparison function All processed signals including transmitted and received pulses are available in oscillography for commissioning maintenance and analysis The L60 integrates received pulses on a sample per sample basis similar to the analo...

Page 12: ...face Also only one of the DNP IEC 60870 5 103 and IEC 60870 5 104 protocols can be enabled at any time on the relay When the IEC 60870 5 103 protocol is chosen the RS485 port has a fixed even parity and the baud rate can be either 9 6 kbps or 19 2 kbps The 100Base FX or 100Base TX Ethernet interface provides fast reliable communications in noisy environments The Ethernet port supports IEC 61850 Mo...

Page 13: ...e directional 59X Auxiliary overvoltage 49 Thermal overload protection 59_2 Negative sequence overvoltage 50BF Breaker failure 67N Neutral directional overcurrent 50DD Disturbance detector 67P Phase directional overcurrent 50G Ground instantaneous overcurrent 67_2 Negative sequence directional overcurrent 50N Neutral instantaneous overcurrent 68 Power swing blocking 50P Phase instantaneous overcur...

Page 14: ...y feature present by default Two levels of password security are provided command and setting Use of a password for each level controls whether users can enter commands and or change settings The L60 supports password entry from a local or remote connection Local access is defined as any access to settings or commands via the faceplate interface This includes both keypad entry and the through the ...

Page 15: ...l the Advanced Encryption Standard AES and 128 bit keys in Galois Counter Mode GCM as specified in the U S National Security Agency Suite B extension for SSH and approved by the National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST FIPS 140 2 standards for cryptographic systems Example Administrative functions can be segmented away from common operator functions or engineering type access all of whi...

Page 16: ...pervisor Observer Complete access Complete access except for CyberSentry Security Command menu Authorizes writing Default role Device Definition R R R R R Settings Product Setup Security CyberSentry RW R R R R Supervisory See table notes R R See table notes R Display Properties RW RW R R R Clear Relay Records settings RW RW R R R Communications RW RW R R R Modbus User Map RW RW R R R Real Time Clo...

Page 17: ...tomatically the request to a RADIUS server when one is provided Contact Input threshold RW RW R R R Virtual Inputs RW RW R R R Contact Outputs RW RW R R R Virtual Outputs RW RW R R R Resetting RW RW R R R Direct Inputs RW RW R R R Direct Outputs RW RW R R R Teleprotection RW RW R R R Direct Analogs RW RW R R R Direct Integers RW RW R R R Transducer I O RW RW R R R Testing RW RW R R R Front Panel L...

Page 18: ...EEE 1588 B3 IEEE 1588 and IEC 61850 C0 Parallel Redundancy Protocol PRP C3 PRP and IEC 61850 D0 IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1 D3 IEEE 1588 and CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850 E0 IEEE 1588 and PRP E3 IEEE 1588 PRP and IEC 61850 F0 PRP and CyberSentry Lvl1 F3 PRP CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850 G0 IEEE 1588 PRP and CyberSentry Lvl 1 G3 IEEE 1588 PRP CyberSentry Lvl 1 and IEC 61850 J0 IEC 60870 5 1...

Page 19: ...ule is allowed 5C 5C 5C 5C 8 RTD inputs 5D 5D 5D 5D 4 RTD inputs 4 DCmA outputs only one 5D module is allowed 5E 5E 5E 5E 4 RTD inputs 4 DCmA inputs 5F 5F 5F 5F 8 DCmA inputs INTER RELAY COMMUNICATIONS select a maximum of 1 per unit 2A C37 94SM 1300 nm single mode ELED 1 channel single mode 2B C37 94SM 1300 nm single mode ELED 2 channel single mode 2E Bi phase single channel 2F Bi phase dual chann...

Page 20: ...utputs 8 contact inputs 6H 6H 6 Form A voltage with optional current outputs 4 contact inputs 6K 6K 4 Form C and 4 Fast Form C outputs 6L 6L 2 Form A current with optional voltage and 2 Form C outputs 8 contact inputs 6M 6M 2 Form A current with optional voltage and 4 Form C outputs 4 contact inputs 6N 6N 4 Form A current with optional voltage outputs 8 contact inputs 6P 6P 6 Form A current with o...

Page 21: ...ttons 3T Enhanced front panel with Russian display and user programmable pushbuttons 3V Enhanced front panel with Chinese display and user programmable pushbuttons 3I Enhanced front panel with German display 3J Enhanced front panel with German display and user programmable pushbuttons CONTACT INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 4A 4 Solid State no monitoring MOSFET outputs 4B 4 Solid State voltage with optional cu...

Page 22: ...l with German display 3J Enhanced front panel with German display and user programmable pushbuttons CONTACT INPUTS OUTPUTS 4A 4 Solid State no monitoring MOSFET outputs 4B 4 Solid State voltage with optional current MOSFET outputs 4C 4 Solid State current with optional voltage MOSFET outputs 4D 16 Contact inputs with Auto Burnishing 4L 14 Form A no monitoring Latching outputs 67 8 Form A no monito...

Page 23: ...s to both 50 Hz and 60 Hz applications and fixed in the hardware and thus is not dependent on the system nominal frequency setting 7E Channel 1 G 703 Channel 2 820 nm multimode 7F Channel 1 G 703 Channel 2 1300 nm multimode 7G Channel 1 G 703 Channel 2 1300 nm single mode ELED 7H 820 nm multimode LED 2 Channels 7I 1300 nm multimode LED 2 Channels 7J 1300 nm single mode ELED 2 Channels 7K 1300 nm s...

Page 24: ...as per the widely accepted definition Eq 2 3 From CT VT U I Analog Inputs Analog low pass filter Analog to Digital Converter A Digital band pass filter DSP module Phasor estimation cycle Fourier 1 cycle Fourier RMS values Fundamen tal freq Phasors Seq com ponents D Sampling frequency CPU module I Z U Protection algorithms IRIG B IEEE 1588 SNTP Tracking frequency selection estimation Accurate Real ...

Page 25: ...integral algorithm This algorithm allows use of the same time stamped samples which are used for protection and taken at the same sampling frequency This allows URs to use one sampling clock for both protection algorithms and synchrophasors Synchrophasors on firmware versions 7 23 and up have been tested and certified to meet IEEE C 37 118 2011 and C 37 118 1a 2014 standards for both metering and ...

Page 26: ...ity first coincidence or enhanced Second coincidence timer 10 to 200 ms in steps of 1 Enhanced stability angle 40 to 180 in steps of 1 Charging current compensation 0 100 to 65 535 kΩ in steps of 0 001 PHASE DISTANCE Characteristic mho memory polarized or offset or quad memory polarized or non directional selectable indi vidually per zone Number of zones 3 Directionality forward reverse or non dir...

Page 27: ...n steps of 0 01 Z0M Z1 angle 90 to 90 in steps of 1 Right blinder Quad only Reach 0 02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0 01 Characteristic angle 60 to 90 in steps of 1 Left blinder Quad only Reach 0 02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0 01 Characteristic angle 60 to 90 in steps of 1 Time delay 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 Timer accuracy 3 of operate time or 1 4 cycle whichever is greater Current supervision Level...

Page 28: ...g 2 0 x CT rating Curve shapes IEEE Moderately Very Extremely Inverse IEC and BS A B C and Short Inverse GE IAC Inverse Short Very Extremely Inverse I2 t FlexCurves programmable Definite Time 0 01 s base curve Curve multiplier Time dial 0 00 to 600 00 in steps of 0 01 Reset type Instantaneous Timed per IEEE and Linear Curve timing accuracy at 1 03 to 20 x pickup 3 5 of operate time or cycle whiche...

Page 29: ...o 90 in steps of 1 independent for forward and reverse Angle accuracy 2 Offset impedance 0 00 to 250 00 Ω in steps of 0 01 Pickup level 0 015 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 01 Dropout level 97 to 98 Operation time 16 ms at 3 pickup at 60 Hz WATTMETRIC ZERO SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL Measured power zero sequence Number of elements 2 Characteristic angle 0 to 360 in steps of 1 Minimum power 0 001 to 1 200 pu ...

Page 30: ...te time or 1 cycle whichever is greater from pickup to operate Operate time 30 ms at 1 10 pickup at 60 Hz AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE Pickup level 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 Dropout level 97 to 98 of pickup Level accuracy 0 5 of reading from 10 to 208 V Pickup delay 0 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 Reset delay 0 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 Timer accuracy 3 of operate time or 1 4 cycle whichever ...

Page 31: ... function None LV1 DV2 DV1 LV2 DV1 or DV2 DV1 xor DV2 DV1 DV2 L Live D Dead AUTORECLOSURE Two breakers applications Single and three pole tripping schemes Up to four reclose attempts before lockout Selectable reclosing mode and breaker sequence PILOT AIDED SCHEMES Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip POTT TRIP OUTPUT Collects trip and reclose input requests and issues outputs to control tripping ...

Page 32: ...ps of 0 01 Overload k factor 1 00 to 1 20 pu in steps of 0 05 Trip time constant 0 to 1000 min in steps of 1 Reset time constant 0 to 1000 min in steps of 1 Minimum reset time 0 to 1000 min in steps of 1 Timer accuracy cold curve 100 ms or 2 whichever is greater Timer accuracy hot curve 500 ms or 2 whichever is greater for Ip 0 9 k Ib and I k Ib 1 1 TRIP BUS TRIP WITHOUT FLEXLOGIC Number of elemen...

Page 33: ...able condition Number of tests 3 interruptible at any time Duration of full test approximately 3 minutes Test sequence 1 all LEDs on Test sequence 2 all LEDs off one LED at a time on for 1 s Test sequence 3 all LEDs on one LED at a time off for 1 s USER DEFINABLE DISPLAYS Number of displays 16 Lines of display 2 20 alphanumeric characters Parameters up to 5 any Modbus register addresses Invoking a...

Page 34: ...nge of state contact output change of state self test events Data storage in non volatile memory DATA LOGGER Number of channels 1 to 16 Parameters any available analog actual value Sampling rate 15 to 3600000 ms in steps of 1 Trigger any FlexLogic operand Mode continuous or triggered Storage capacity NN is dependent on memory 1 second rate 01 channel for NN days 16 channels for NN days 60 minute r...

Page 35: ...6 Mvarh Parameters three phase only Update rate 50 ms FREQUENCY Accuracy at V 0 8 to 1 2 pu 0 01 Hz when voltage signal is used for frequency measurement I 0 1 to 0 25 pu 0 05 Hz I 0 25 pu 0 02 Hz when current signal is used for frequency measurement 2 5 5 Inputs AC CURRENT CT rated primary 1 to 50000 A CT rated secondary 1 A or 5 A by connection Relay burden 0 2 VA at rated secondary Conversion r...

Page 36: ... to 16 0 ms in steps of 0 5 Continuous current draw 4 mA when energized Auto burnish impulse current 50 to 70 mA Duration of auto burnish impulse 25 to 50 ms DCMA INPUTS Current input mA DC 0 to 1 0 to 1 1 to 1 0 to 5 0 to 10 0 to 20 4 to 20 programmable Input impedance 379 Ω 10 Conversion range 1 to 20 mA DC Accuracy 0 2 of full scale Type Passive RTD INPUTS Types 3 wire 100 Ω Platinum 100 and 12...

Page 37: ...d up 200 ms duration at maximum load NOTE Low range is DC only HIGH RANGE Nominal DC voltage 125 to 250 V Minimum DC voltage 88 V Maximum DC voltage 300 V Nominal AC voltage 100 to 240 V at 50 60 Hz Minimum AC voltage 88 V at 25 to 100 Hz Maximum AC voltage 265 V at 25 to 100 Hz Voltage loss hold up 200 ms duration at maximum load ALL RANGES Volt withstand 2 Highest Nominal Voltage for 10 ms Power...

Page 38: ...A FORM A CURRENT MONITOR Threshold current approx 80 to 100 mA FORM C AND CRITICAL FAILURE RELAY Make and carry for 0 2 s 30 A as per ANSI C37 90 Carry continuous 8 A Break DC inductive L R 40 ms Operate time 8 ms Contact material silver alloy FAST FORM C RELAY Make and carry 0 1 A max resistive load Minimum load impedance Operate time 0 6 ms Internal Limiting Resistor 100 Ω 2 W Voltage Current 24...

Page 39: ...75 of full scale for 0 to 20 mA range 99 Settling time to a step change 100 ms Isolation 1 5 kV Driving signal any FlexAnalog quantity Upper and lower limit for the driving signal 90 to 90 pu in steps of 0 001 2 5 8 Communication protocols IEC 61850 IEC 61850 Supports IEC 61850 Edition 2 0 See the UR Series Communications Guide and its conformance statements RS232 Front port 19 2 or 115 2 kbps Mod...

Page 40: ...NDANCY PROTOCOL PRP IEC 62439 3 CLAUSE 4 2012 Ethernet ports used 2 and 3 Networks supported 10 100 Mb Ethernet OTHER TFTP SFTP HTTP IEC 60870 5 104 Ethernet Global Data EGD IEEE C37 118 2 5 9 Inter relay communications SHIELDED TWISTED PAIR INTERFACE OPTIONS Parameter Fiber type 100 Mb multimode Wavelength 1310 nm Connector LC Transmit power 20 dBm Receiver sensitivity 30 dBm Power budget 10 dB M...

Page 41: ...TE These power budgets are calculated from the manufacturer s worst case transmitter power and worst case receiver sensitivity The power budgets for the 1300 nm ELED are calculated from the manufacturer s transmitter power and receiver sensitivity at ambient temperature At extreme temperatures these values deviate based on component tolerance On average the output power decreases as the temperatur...

Page 42: ...mitter fiber type Cable type Connector type Typical distance 820 nm LED multimode 62 5 125 μm ST 1 65 km 50 125 μm ST 1 65 km 1300 nm LED multimode 62 5 125 μm ST 4 km 50 125 μm ST 4 km 1300 nm ELED single mode 9 125 μm ST 11 4 km 1300 nm Laser single mode 9 125 μm ST 64 km 1550 nm Laser single mode 9 125 μm ST 105 km NOTE Typical distances listed are based on the following assumptions for system ...

Page 43: ...nterruption and ripple DC IEC 60255 11 12 ripple 200 ms interrupts Radiated and conducted emissions CISPR11 CISPR22 IEC 60255 25 Class A Sinusoidal vibration IEC 60255 21 1 Class 1 Shock and bump IEC 60255 21 2 Class 1 Seismic IEC 60255 21 3 Class 1 Power magnetic immunity IEC 61000 4 8 Level 5 Pulse magnetic immunity IEC 61000 4 9 Level 4 Damped magnetic immunity IEC 61000 4 10 Level 4 Voltage di...

Page 44: ...accumulated on the faceplate display wipe with a dry cloth Compliance Applicable council directive According to CE Low voltage directive EN 60255 5 EMC directive EN 60255 26 EN 50263 EN 61000 6 5 C UL US UL 508 UL 1053 C22 2 No 14 EAC Machines and Equipment TR CU 010 2011 Item Description Country of origin Puerto Rico or Canada see label on rear of UR Date of manufacture See label on rear of UR De...

Page 45: ...ed The model number is at the top right 4 For any issues contact GE Digital Energy as outlined in the For Further Assistance section in chapter 1 5 Check that you have the latest copy of the L60 Instruction Manual and the UR Series Communications Guide for the applicable firmware version at http gedigitalenergy com multilin manuals index htm The Instruction Manual outlines how to install configure...

Page 46: ...qualified service personnel The faceplate is hinged to allow access to the removable modules and is itself removable to allow mounting on doors with limited rear depth The case dimensions are shown in the following figure along with panel cutout details for panel mounting When planning the location of your panel cutout ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interfere...

Page 47: ...oors with limited rear depth The case dimensions are shown in the following figure along with panel cutout details for panel mounting When planning the location of your panel cutout ensure that provision is made for the faceplate to swing open without interference to or from adjacent equipment 18 370 466 60 mm 842808A1 CDR 0 280 7 11 mm Typ x 4 4 000 101 60 mm 17 750 450 85 mm CUT OUT 19 00 482 6 ...

Page 48: ... screws supplied with the relay Figure 3 4 Vertical dimensions enhanced panel 7 48 190 0 mm 15 00 381 0 mm 13 56 344 4 mm 1 38 35 2 mm 9 58 243 4 mm 7 00 177 7 mm 4 00 101 6 mm 7 10 180 2 mm 13 66 347 0 mm 14 03 356 2 mm 0 20 5 1 mm 1 55 39 3 mm 4 Places 0 213 5 41 mm Front of Panel Mounting Bracket Vertical Enhanced Front View Vertical Enhanced Top View Vertical Enhanced Mounting Panel CUTOUT Fro...

Page 49: ... a Remote UR V Enhanced Front Panel to a Vertical UR Device Instruction Sheet GEK 113182 Connecting a Remote UR V Enhanced Front Panel to a Vertically Mounted Horizontal UR Device Instruction Sheet 13 72 348 5 mm 7 00 177 8 mm 13 50 342 9 mm Front of panel Front bezel Panel Mounting bracket 1 57 39 9 mm 4 00 101 6 7 13 181 1 mm 0 46 11 7 mm 13 65 346 7 mm 14 40 365 8 mm 0 213 5 4 mm 4 places Verti...

Page 50: ...OMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL PANEL CUTOUTS CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION 3 For side mounting L60 devices with the standard front panel use the following figures Figure 3 6 Vertical side mounting installation standard panel ...

Page 51: ...mounting rear dimensions standard panel C U T O U T 1 33 33 9 2 83 71 9 6 66 169 2 12 20 309 9 0 159 DIA 6 PLACES 4 0 0 213 DIA 5 4 4 PLACES SEE HOLES MARKED X INCHES MILLIMETERS 5 33 135 4 PANEL SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY VIEWED FROM FRONT X X X X 1 00 25 4 1 00 25 4 10 05 255 3 0 04 1 0 0 68 17 3 5 27 133 8 843753A3 cdr ...

Page 52: ...se non validated transceivers or install validated transceivers in the wrong Ethernet slot else damage can occur X W V U T S P N M L K J H D G F B R 8 4 7 3 6 2 5 1 b 8 4 7 3 6 2 5 1 a a b c a b c a b c a b c Optional direct input output module CPU module T module shown Optional contact input output module CT VT module Power supply module Tx1 Tx2 Rx1 Rx2 Tx1 Tx2 831825A3 CDR a b c CT module with t...

Page 53: ...ONTACT INPUT S3a CONTACT INPUT S5a CONTACT INPUT S1a CONTACT INPUT S7c CONTACT INPUT S3c CONTACT INPUT S5c CONTACT INPUT S1c CONTACT INPUT S8a CONTACT INPUT S4a CONTACT INPUT S6a CONTACT INPUT S2a CONTACT INPUT S8c CONTACT INPUT S4c CONTACT INPUT S6c CONTACT INPUT S2c COMMON S7b COMMON S3b COMMON S5b COMMON S1b SURGE S8c S4c S7c S3c S8b RS 232 DB 9 front UR COMPUTER 1 TXD RXD RXD TXD SGND SGND 1 8...

Page 54: ... the module to indicate that it is functional The critical fail relay of the module also indicates a faulted power supply An LED on the front of the control power module shows the status of the power supply as outlined in the table Module type Module function Terminals Dielectric strength From To 1 Power supply High Low Chassis 2000 V AC for 1 minute 1 Power supply 48 V DC and Chassis 2000 V AC fo...

Page 55: ...age or inadequate protection To connect the module size 12 American Wire Gauge AWG is used commonly the maximum size is 10 AWG CT VT modules can be ordered with a standard ground current input that is the same as the phase current input Each AC current input has an isolating transformer and an automatic shorting mechanism that shorts the input when the module is withdrawn from the chassis There ar...

Page 56: ...y outputs include circuits to monitor the DC voltage across the output contact when it is open and the DC current through the output contact when it is closed Each of the monitors contains a level detector whose output is set to logic On 1 when the current in the circuit is above the threshold setting The voltage monitor is set to On 1 when there is a voltage across open contact the detector allow...

Page 57: ...it across the contact the circuit has an impedance that can cause a problem when used in conjunction with external high input impedance monitoring equipment such as modern relay test set trigger circuits These monitoring circuits can continue to read the form A contact as being closed after it has closed and subsequently opened when measured as an impedance The solution is to use the voltage measu...

Page 58: ... 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8 Form C 8a 8c 2 Inputs 6E module 6F module 6G module 6H module Terminal assignment Output or input Terminal assignment Output Terminal assignment Output or input Terminal assignment Output or input 1 Form C 1 Fast Form C 1 Form A 1 Form A 2 Form C 2 Fast Form C 2 Form A 2 Form A 3 Form C 3 Fast Form C 3 Form A 3 Form A 4 Form C 4 Fast Form C 4 Form A 4 Form A 5a 5c ...

Page 59: ...ignment Output Terminal assignment Output 1 Form A 1 Form A 1 Form A 1 Not Used 2 Form A 2 Form A 2 Form A 2 Solid State 3 Form A 3 Form C 3 Form A 3 Not Used 4 Form A 4 2 Outputs 4 Form A 4 Solid State 5 Form A 5a 5c 2 Inputs 5 Form A 5 Not Used 6 Form A 6a 6c 2 Inputs 6 Form A 6 Solid State 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7a 7c 2 Inputs 7 Form A 7 Not Used 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8a 8c 2 Inputs 8 Form A 8 Solid State 4B ...

Page 60: ...3 16 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL WIRING CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION 3 Figure 3 13 Contact input and output module wiring Sheet 1 of 2 842762A3 CDR ...

Page 61: ...T IN 8a CONTACT IN 8c COMMON 7b SURGE 8c 7c 8b I V I V I V I V DIGITAL I O 6N 1b 2b 3b 4b 6c 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 5b 1 2 3 4 8a 7b 7a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN 5a CONTACT IN 7c CONTACT IN 5c CONTACT IN 8a CONTACT IN 6a CONTACT IN 8c CONTACT IN 6c COMMON 7b COMMON 5b SURGE 8c 7c 8b DIGITAL I O 6T 1b 2b 3b 4b 6c 1a 2a 3a 4a 5a 6a 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 5b 1 2 3 4 8a 7b 7a CONTACT IN 7a CONTACT IN...

Page 62: ...er external output We recommend using an external DC supply 3 3 5 2 Use of contact inputs with auto burnishing The contact inputs sense a change of the state of the external device contact based on the measured current When external devices are located in a harsh industrial environment either outdoor or indoor their contacts can be exposed to various types of contamination Normally there is a thin...

Page 63: ...when connecting contact inputs to separate voltage sources Consequently the threshold voltage setting is also defined per group of two contact inputs The auto burnish feature can be disabled or enabled using the DIP switches found on each daughter card There is a DIP switch for each contact for a total of 16 inputs Figure 3 17 Auto burnish DIP switches The auto burnish circuitry has an internal fu...

Page 64: ...ositive polarity and terminals in column c having negative polarity Since an entire row is used for a single input output channel the name of the channel is assigned using the module slot position and row number Each module also requires that a connection from an external ground bus be made to terminal 8b The current outputs require a twisted pair shielded cable where the shield is grounded at one...

Page 65: ...rt is shown in the following figure for both 9 pin and 25 pin connectors The baud rate for this port can be set with a default of 115200 bps Figure 3 20 RS232 faceplate port connection 3 3 8 CPU communication ports 3 3 8 1 Overview In addition to the faceplate RS232 port there is a rear RS485 communication port Three wire shielded cable RTD terminals Maximum total lead resistance 25 ohms for Plati...

Page 66: ...mmon wire is connected to the L60 COM terminal but insulated from the shield To avoid loop currents ground the shield at only one point If other system considerations require the shield to be grounded at more than one point install resistors typically 100 ohms between the shield and ground at each grounding point Each relay needs to be daisy chained to the next one in the link A maximum of 32 rela...

Page 67: ...en the fiber is not in use Dirty or scratched connectors can lead to high losses on a fiber link 3 3 9 IRIG B IRIG B is a standard time code format that allows stamping of events to be synchronized among connected devices The IRIG B code allows time accuracies of up to 100 ns Using the IRIG B input the L60 operates an internal oscillator with 1 µs resolution and accuracy The IRIG time code formats...

Page 68: ...ery voltage must be reflected in the GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 PHASE COMPARISON ELEMENTS 87PC SCHEME 87PC CH1 2 RX VOLT settings which define the acceptable voltage threshold received from the PLC The L60 communications outputs are MOSFETs and inputs are implemented with optocouplers excluding any galvanic connection between PLC connections and the relay boards NOTE Using an amplitude mod...

Page 69: ...t voltage range 0 to 300 V DC 831784A3 CDR Transmission channel 1 Station battery Reception channel 1 Transmission channel 1 Reception channel 1 Common channel 1 Common channel 1 Transmission channel 1 Communications interface inputs outputs 5a 5b 5c 6a 6b 6c 7a 8a 7b 8b 7c 8c BATT Tx1P Tx1N BATT Rx1P Rx1N BATT Tx2P Tx2N BATT Rx2P Rx2N L60 Station battery Power line carrier PLC Reception channel 1...

Page 70: ...en connected to the receiver of the next module in the ring This is continued to form a communications ring The figure illustrates a ring of four UR series relays with the following connections UR1 Tx to UR2 Rx UR2 Tx to UR3 Rx UR3 Tx to UR4 Rx and UR4 Tx to UR1 Rx A maximum of 16 UR series relays can be connected in a single ring Figure 3 25 Direct input and output single channel connection The i...

Page 71: ...o channel 2 on UR2 set the DIRECT I O CHANNEL CROSSOVER setting to Enabled on UR2 This forces UR2 to forward messages received on Rx1 out Tx2 and messages received on Rx2 out Tx1 Figure 3 27 Direct input and output single dual channel combination connection The inter relay communications modules are available with several interfaces and some are outlined here in more detail Those that apply depend...

Page 72: ... 3 28 LED and ELED fiber modules 3 4 3 Fiber laser transmitters The following figure shows the configuration for the 72 73 7D and 7K fiber laser modules Figure 3 29 7x Laser fiber modules The following figure shows configuration for the 2I and 2J fiber laser modules 7A 7B and 7C modules 7H 7I and 7J modules 1 channel 2 channels Rx1 Rx1 Rx2 Tx1 Tx1 Tx2 831719A3 CDR 1 channel 2 channels Rx1 Rx1 Rx2 ...

Page 73: ... ground the shield at one end do not ground the shield at the other end This interface module is protected by surge suppression devices Figure 3 31 G 703 interface configuration The following figure shows the typical pin interconnection between two G 703 interfaces For the actual physical arrangement of these pins see the Rear Terminal Layout section earlier in this chapter All pin interconnection...

Page 74: ...he required timing modes 6 Replace the top cover and the cover screw 7 Re insert the G 703 module Take care to ensure that the correct module type is inserted into the correct slot position The ejector inserter clips located at the top and bottom of each module must be in the disengaged position as the module is inserted smoothly into the slot Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the cha...

Page 75: ...ck UR to UR connections For back to back connections set octet timing S1 OFF and timing mode to internal timing S5 ON and S6 OFF Loop Timing Mode The system clock is derived from the received line signal Therefore set the G 703 timing selection to loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems For connection to a higher order system UR to multiplexer factory defaults set to octet timing ...

Page 76: ...e the multiplexers are active and the functions of the circuit are divided into two with each receiver transmitter pair linked together to deconstruct and then reconstruct their respective signals Differential Manchester data enters the Differential Manchester receiver module and then is returned to the differential Manchester transmitter module Likewise G 703 data enters the G 703 receiver module...

Page 77: ...al way observing transmit Tx receive Rx and send timing ST connections However when used in two channel applications certain criteria must be followed since there is one clock input for the two RS422 channels The system functions correctly when the following connections are observed and your data module has a terminal timing feature Terminal timing is a common feature to most synchronous data unit...

Page 78: ...k of the multiplexer interface is sampling the data in the center of the transmit data window Therefore it is important to confirm clock and data transitions to ensure proper system operation For example the following figure shows the positive edge of the Tx clock in the center of the Tx data bit Figure 3 40 Clock and data transitions Data module 1 Data module 2 Signal name Signal name SD A Send d...

Page 79: ...nd ground the shield only at one end For the direct fiber channel address power budget issues properly Figure 3 41 RS422 and fiber interface connection The connections shown in the figure are for multiplexers configured as data communications equipment DCE units 3 4 7 G 703 and fiber interface The following figure shows the combined G 703 plus fiberoptic interface configuration at 64 kbps The 7E 7...

Page 80: ...48 kbps The specifications for the module are as follows IEEE standard C37 94 for 1 128 kbps optical fiber interface for 2G and 2H modules or C37 94 for 2 64 kbps optical fiber interface for 76 and 77 modules Fiber optic cable type 50 nm or 62 5 μm core diameter optical fiber Fiber optic mode multimode Fiber optic cable length up to 2 km Fiber optic connector type ST Wavelength 820 40 nm Connectio...

Page 81: ...the system clock is derived from the received line signal Therefore set the timing selection to loop timing mode for connections to higher order systems The IEEE C37 94 communications module cover removal procedure is as follows 1 With power to the relay off remove the IEEE C37 94 module type 2G 2H 2I 2J 76 or 77 module as follows Record the original location of the module to help ensure that the ...

Page 82: ...status is as follows Flashing green loop timing mode while receiving a valid data packet Cover screw Top cover Bottom cover Ejector inserter clip Ejector inserter clip Timing selection switches Channel 1 Channel 2 FRONT REAR 831774A3 CDR Tx1 Tx2 Rx1 Rx2 Tx1 Tx2 CH1 Link Activity LED CH2 Link Activity LED COMMS 2B C37 94SM 1300nm single mode ELED 2 channel Technical support Tel 905 294 6222 Fax 905...

Page 83: ...sultant bit rate of 2048 kbps The specifications for the module are as follows Emulated IEEE standard Emulates C37 94 for 1 64 kbps optical fiber interface modules set to n 1 or 64 kbps Fiber optic cable type 9 125 μm core diameter optical fiber Fiber optic mode Single mode ELED compatible with HP HFBR 1315T transmitter and HP HFBR 2316T receiver Fiber optic cable length Up to 11 4 km Fiber optic ...

Page 84: ...er to the relay off remove the C37 94SM module module 2A or 2B as follows Record the original location of the module to help ensure that the same or replacement module is inserted into the correct slot 2 Simultaneously pull the ejector inserter clips located at the top and at the bottom of each module in order to release the module for removal 3 Remove the module cover screw 4 Remove the top cover...

Page 85: ...atus is as follows Flashing green loop timing mode while receiving a valid data packet Cover screw Top cover Bottom cover Ejector inserter clip Ejector inserter clip Timing selection switches Channel 1 Channel 2 FRONT REAR 831774A3 CDR Tx1 Tx2 Rx1 Rx2 Tx1 Tx2 CH1 Link Activity LED CH2 Link Activity LED COMMS 2B C37 94SM 1300nm single mode ELED 2 channel Technical support Tel 905 294 6222 Fax 905 2...

Page 86: ... MENU key until the SETTINGS header flashes momentarily and the PRODUCT SETUP message displays 2 Press the MESSAGE right arrow until the SECURITY message displays 3 Press the MESSAGE down arrow until the INSTALLATION message displays 4 Press the MESSAGE right arrow until the RELAY SETTINGS Not Programmed message displays 5 After the RELAY SETTINGS Not Programmed message displays press a VALUE key ...

Page 87: ...his chapter Figure 3 51 Relay communication options To communicate through the L60 rear RS485 port from a computer RS232 port the GE Digital Energy RS232 RS485 converter box is required This device catalog number F485 connects to the computer using a straight through serial cable A shielded twisted pair 20 22 or 24 AWG connects the F485 converter to the L60 rear communications port The converter t...

Page 88: ...sta software US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686 US Robotics external Sportster 56K X2 PCTEL 2304WT V 92 MDC internal modem 3 6 3 Install software After ensuring that the requirements for using EnerVista UR Setup software are met install the software from the DVD or download EnerVista Launchpad software from http www gedigitalenergy com multilin and install it To install the UR EnerVista softwa...

Page 89: ...w as shown Figure 3 54 UR device added to Launchpad window 3 7 Configure the L60 for software access You connect remotely to the L60 through the rear RS485 or Ethernet port with a computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software The L60 also can be accessed locally with a computer through the front panel RS232 port or the rear Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature To configure the L60 for ...

Page 90: ...ce Setup button then select the new site to re open the Device Setup window 6 Click the Add Device button to define the new device 7 Enter a name in the Device Name field and a description optional of the site 8 Select Serial from the Interface drop down list This displays a number of interface parameters that must be entered for serial communications Figure 3 55 Configuring serial communication 9...

Page 91: ...Click the Add Device button to define the new device 7 Enter a name in the Device Name field and a description optional of the site 8 Select Ethernet from the Interface drop down list This displays a number of interface parameters that must be entered for proper Ethernet functionality Figure 3 56 Configuring Ethernet communication 9 Enter the relay IP address specified in the front panel SETTINGS ...

Page 92: ...location To discover UR devices 1 In EnerVista click the Device Setup button 2 In the window that opens click the Discover button If the required device is not found add it manually as outlined earlier Figure 3 57 Discover button to detect UR devices in network 3 8 Connect to the L60 There are four ways to the connect to the device as follows RS232 port outlined here RS485 port Ethernet port outli...

Page 93: ...window then click the button for the action to perform The following quick action functions are available View the event record View the last recorded oscillography record View the status of all L60 inputs and outputs View all of the L60 metering values View the L60 protection summary Generate a service report 3 8 2 Use Quick Connect via the front panel RS232 port To connect to the UR from a compu...

Page 94: ...an IP address to the relay using the front panel keyboard 1 Press the MENU key until the Settings menu displays 2 Navigate to Settings Product Setup Communications Network IP Address Setting 3 Enter an IP address for example 1 1 1 1 and press the ENTER key to save the value 4 In the same menu select the Subnet IP Mask setting 5 Enter a subnet IP address for example 255 0 0 0 and press the ENTER ke...

Page 95: ... L60 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 3 51 3 connections window 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties 3 Select the Internet Protocol TCP IP item from the list and click the Properties button ...

Page 96: ...g on local network configuration 5 If the following sequence of messages appears when entering the C WINNT ping 1 1 1 1 command Pinging 1 1 1 1 with 32 bytes of data Request timed out Request timed out Request timed out Request timed out Ping statistics for 1 1 1 1 Packets Sent 4 Received 0 Lost 4 100 loss Approximate round trip time in milliseconds Minimum 0ms Maximum 0ms Average 0 ms Pinging 1 1...

Page 97: ...ateway Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection Connection specific DNS suffix IP Address 1 1 1 2 Subnet Mask 255 0 0 0 Default Gateway C WINNT Before using the Quick Connect feature through the Ethernet port disable any configured proxy settings in Internet Explorer 1 Start the Internet Explorer software 2 Select the Tools Internet Options menu item and click the Connections tab 3 Click on the LAN ...

Page 98: ...ick Connect button to establish direct communications to the L60 This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the L60 model number When direct communications with the L60 via Ethernet is complete make the following changes 1 From the Windows desktop right click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network connections window 2 Right click the Lo...

Page 99: ...re configured roles Administrator Supervisor Engineer Operator Observer When using a serial connection only Device authentication is supported When Server authentication is required characteristics for communication with a RADIUS server must be configured on the UR This is possible only through the EnerVista software The RADIUS server itself also must be configured At the end of this instruction m...

Page 100: ...3 56 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL SET UP CYBERSENTRY AND CHANGE DEFAULT PASSWORD CHAPTER 3 INSTALLATION 3 Figure 3 62 Changing the default password ...

Page 101: ...ith every L60 This chapter outlines the EnerVista software interface features The EnerVista UR Setup Help File also provides details for getting started and using the software interface 4 1 2 Settings files The EnerVista software supports the following three ways of handling changes to relay settings In offline mode relay disconnected to create or edit relay settings files for later download to re...

Page 102: ...to provide a visual display of power system and relay operation data captured during specific triggered events 4 1 4 File support The following support applies where the Settings List is at the bottom left and the Site List is at the top left of the EnerVista window Execution Any EnerVista UR Setup file that is opened launches the application or provides focus to the already opened application If ...

Page 103: ...identical among devices The templates allow engineers to configure and test these common settings then lock them so that they are not available to users For example locked down settings can be hidden from view for field engineers allowing them to quickly identify and concentrate on specific settings The remaining settings typically 10 or less can be specified as editable and made available to fiel...

Page 104: ...ur characters in length The software prompts for a template password This password is required to use the template feature and must be at least four characters in length Figure 4 2 Entering a settings file password 3 Enter and re enter the new password then click OK to continue The online settings template is now enabled The device is now in template editing mode 4 1 6 2 Edit the settings template...

Page 105: ...pecified as editable 6 Click the Save button to save changes to the settings template 7 Continue through any other settings window to specify all viewable settings 4 1 6 3 Add password protection to a template It is highly recommended that templates be saved with password protection to maximize security The following procedure outlines how to add password protection to a settings file template 1 S...

Page 106: ...dow 2 Apply the template by selecting the Template Mode View In Template Mode option 3 Enter the template password then click OK to apply the template Once the template has been applied users are limited to view and edit the settings specified by the template The effect of applying the template to the phase time overcurrent settings is shown Figure 4 5 Applying templates using the View in Template...

Page 107: ...ettings is shown as follows Figure 4 7 Applying templates using the View All Settings command 4 1 6 5 Remove the settings template It can be necessary at some point to remove a settings template Once a template is removed it cannot be reapplied and a new settings template needs to be defined before use 1 Select an installed device or settings file on the left side of the EnerVista UR Setup window ...

Page 108: ...FlexLogic equations To lock individual entries of a FlexLogic equation 1 Right click the settings file or online device and select the Template Mode Create Template item to enable the settings template feature 2 If prompted enter a password 3 Select the FlexLogic FlexLogic Equation Editor settings menu item By default all FlexLogic entries are specified as viewable and displayed against a yellow b...

Page 109: ...on the front panel display Figure 4 10 Secured FlexLogic in graphical view 4 1 7 2 Lock FlexLogic equations to the serial number A settings file and associated FlexLogic equations also can be locked to a UR serial number Once FlexLogic entries in a settings file have been secured use the following procedure to lock the settings file to a serial number 1 Right click the setting file in the offline ...

Page 110: ... to the settings file on the local computer This information can be compared with the L60 actual values at any later date to determine if security has been compromised The traceability information is only included in the settings file if a complete settings file is either transferred to the L60 device or obtained from the L60 device Any partial settings transfers by way of drag and drop do not add...

Page 111: ...on The serial number and file transfer date are saved in the settings files when they are sent to a L60 device The L60 serial number and file transfer date are included in the settings file device definition within the EnerVista UR Setup offline window as shown in the example Figure 4 13 Device definition showing traceability data This information is also available in printed settings file reports...

Page 112: ...hting conditions When the keypad and display are not actively being used the display defaults to user defined messages Any high priority event driven message overrides the default messages and displays Settings files conversion from previous firmware versions is supported 4 2 2 Front panel keypad Display messages are organized into pages under the following headings actual values settings commands...

Page 113: ...chy and the sub header display pages fall below this level The MESSAGE up and down arrow keys move within a group of headers sub headers setting values or actual values Continually pressing the MESSAGE right arrow from a header display displays specific information for the category Conversely continually pressing the MESSAGE left arrow from a setting value or actual value display returns to the he...

Page 114: ... display the other actual value headers SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP Press the MENU key until the header for the first page of Settings appears This page contains settings to configure the relay SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP Press the MESSAGE down arrow to move to the next Settings page This page contains settings for System Setup Repeatedly press the MESSAGE up and down arrows to display the other setting head...

Page 115: ... If you have any problem press HELP to view context sensitive help Flash messages appear sequentially for several seconds each For the case of a text setting message pressing HELP displays how to edit and store new values 4 2 6 Faceplate 4 2 6 1 Enhanced faceplate The front panel consists of LED panels an RS232 port keypad LCD display control pushbuttons and optional user programmable pushbuttons ...

Page 116: ...s over the faceplate that must be removed in order to access the keypad panel The following figure shows the horizontal arrangement of the faceplate panel Figure 4 18 Standard horizontal faceplate The following figure shows the vertical arrangement of the faceplate panel for relays ordered with the vertical option Five column LED indicator panel Display User programmable pushbuttons 1 to 16 842810...

Page 117: ...s been cleared these latched conditions can also be reset via the SETTINGS INPUT OUTPUTS RESETTING menu The USER keys are used by the breaker control feature Figure 4 20 Typical LED panel for enhanced faceplate The status indicators in the first column are as follows 827830A3 CDR MENU HELP ESCAPE ENTER VALUE MESSAGE 4 7 1 5 8 2 0 6 9 3 PICKUP ALARM TRIP TEST MODE TROUBLE IN SERVICE STATUS USER 3 U...

Page 118: ...ulted phases can independently turn off or on the phase A B or C LEDs This includes phase instantaneous overcurrent phase undervoltage and so on This means that the phase A B and C operate operands for individual protection elements are ORed to turn on or off the phase A B or C LEDs VOLTAGE This LED indicates voltage was involved CURRENT This LED indicates current was involved FREQUENCY This LED i...

Page 119: ...n on when the operate operand associated with the element is asserted and remain on until the RESET button on the front panel is pressed after the operand is reset All elements that are able to discriminate faulted phases can independently turn off or on the phase A B or C LEDs This includes phase instantaneous overcurrent phase undervoltage and so on This means that the phase A B and C operate op...

Page 120: ...he relay is shipped with the default label for the LED panel 2 The LEDs however are not pre programmed To match the pre printed label the LED settings must be entered as shown in the User programmable LEDs section of chapter 5 The LEDs are fully user programmable The default labels can be replaced by user printed labels for both panels as explained in the next section Figure 4 23 LED panel 2 defau...

Page 121: ...in the fields provided 4 Feed the UR front panel label cutout sheet into a printer and press the Print button in the front panel report window 5 When printing is complete fold the sheet along the perforated lines and punch out the labels 6 Remove the UR label insert tool from the package and bend the tabs as described in the following procedures These tabs are used for removal of the default and c...

Page 122: ...tool 1 Bend the tabs at the left end of the tool upwards as shown Bend the tab at the center of the tool tail as shown To remove the LED labels from the L60 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels 1 Use the knife to lift the LED label and slide the label tool underneath Ensure that the bent tabs are pointing away from the relay ...

Page 123: ...l to the LED label 3 Remove the tool and attached LED label as shown 4 Slide the new LED label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the LEDs as shown To remove the user programmable pushbutton labels from the L60 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels 1 Use the knife to lift the pushbutton label and slide the tail of the label tool underneath as shown Ensure that th...

Page 124: ...the label tool under the user programmable pushbutton label until the tabs snap out as shown This attaches the label tool to the user programmable pushbutton label 3 Remove the tool and attached user programmable pushbutton label 4 Slide the new user programmable pushbutton label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the ...

Page 125: ...y setting If the mode is selected as three pole a single input tracks the breaker open or closed position If the mode is selected as one pole all three breaker pole states must be input to the relay These inputs must be in agreement to indicate the position of the breaker For the following discussion it is assumed that the SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP BREAKERS BREAKER 1 2 BREAKER 1 2 PUSH BUTTON CONTROL ...

Page 126: ...llows the user to make any changes to any of the setting values Changing any setting Test mode operation Command Restricts the user from making any settings changes but allows the user to perform the following operations Operating the breakers via faceplate keypad Changing the state of virtual inputs ENTER COMMAND PASSWORD This message appears when the USER 1 USER 2 or USER 3 key is pressed and a ...

Page 127: ...GE PASSWORD message appears on the display press the VALUE up or down arrow to change the selection to Yes 6 Press the ENTER key and the display prompts you to ENTER NEW PASSWORD 7 Type in a numerical password up to 10 characters and press the ENTER key 8 When VERIFY NEW PASSWORD displays re type the password and press ENTER 9 When the NEW PASSWORD HAS BEEN STORED message appears your new Setting ...

Page 128: ...right to left in the following diagram the TRIP BUS 1 OP and TRIP BUS 1 PKP FlexLogic operands on the right side are triggered when either the settings or reset latch in the middle of the diagram is triggered When this applies the TRIP BUS 1 OP operand is triggered after the delay set by the TRIP BUS 1 PICKUP DELAY or TRIP BUS 1 RESET DELAY setting while the TRIP BUS 1 PKP operand initiates immedi...

Page 129: ... INPUT 1 Off TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 16 OR SETTINGS Enabled TRIP BUS 1 FUNCTION Off TRIP BUS 1 BLOCK AND AND Latch S R Non volatile set dominant SETTINGS Enabled TRIP BUS 1 LATCHING Off TRIP BUS 1 RESET FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TRIP BUS 1 PKP OR SETTINGS TRIP BUS 1 PICKUP DELAY TRIP BUS 1 RESET DELAY TPKP TRST FLEXLOGIC OPERAND RESET OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TRIP BUS 1 OP 842023A1 CDR ...

Page 130: ...4 30 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL LOGIC DIAGRAMS CHAPTER 4 INTERFACES 4 ...

Page 131: ...f service when a settings file is written to it 5 1 Settings menu SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY See page 5 7 DISPLAY PROPERTIES See page 5 25 CLEAR RELAY RECORDS See page 5 27 COMMUNICATIONS See page 5 28 MODBUS USER MAP See page 5 81 REAL TIME CLOCK See page 5 82 FAULT REPORT See page 5 86 OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 5 88 DATA LOGGER See page 5 90 USER PROGRAMMABLE LEDS See page 5 91 USER PROGRAMMAB...

Page 132: ...PUTS See page 5 113 POWER SYSTEM See page 5 115 SIGNAL SOURCES See page 5 115 BREAKERS See page 5 118 SWITCHES See page 5 123 FLEXCURVES See page 5 126 SETTINGS FLEXLOGIC FLEXLOGIC EQUATION EDITOR See page 5 152 FLEXLOGIC TIMERS See page 5 152 FLEXELEMENTS See page 5 152 NON VOLATILE LATCHES See page 5 156 SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 See page 5 157 SETTING GROUP 2 SETTING GROUP 3 SET...

Page 133: ...ACT INPUTS See page 5 313 VIRTUAL INPUTS See page 5 315 CONTACT OUTPUTS See page 5 316 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS See page 5 318 RESETTING See page 5 319 DIRECT INPUTS See page 5 319 DIRECT OUTPUTS See page 5 320 TELEPROTECTION See page 5 323 SETTINGS TRANSDUCER I O DCMA INPUTS See page 5 325 RTD INPUTS See page 5 326 DCMA OUTPUTS See page 5 327 SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Iso...

Page 134: ...ormer CT the base quantity is the nominal secondary or primary current of the CT Use the secondary current base to convert per unit settings to from a secondary current value and use the primary current base to convert to from a primary current value Where the current source is the sum of two or more CTs with different nominal primary current the primary base quantity is the largest nominal primar...

Page 135: ...its from the pickup state logic 1 to the dropout state logic 0 This can happen when the element is in the operate state if the reset delay time is not zero Not every operand of a given element in a UR relay generates events only the major output operands Elements asserting output per phase log operating phase output only without asserting the common three phase operand event 5 2 2 Introduction to ...

Page 136: ...external fault on the upper bus The current into protected line is the phasor sum or difference of the currents in CT1 and CT2 depending on the current distribution on the upper bus Figure 5 1 Breaker and a half scheme The following table explains how to configure the sources for full functionality Table 5 1 Source configuration for phase comparison Function CT VT module 1 Type 8P CT VT module 1 T...

Page 137: ...put channel configuration Upon relay startup configuration settings for every bank of current or voltage input channels in the relay are generated automatically from the order code Within each bank a channel identification label is assigned automatically to each bank of channels in a given product The bank naming convention is based on the physical location of the channels required by the user to ...

Page 138: ...e 6 to 20 characters in length Password must contain characters from three of the following four categories English uppercase characters A through Z English lowercase characters a through z Base 10 digits 0 through 9 Non alphabetic characters for example 5 3 1 2 Password security SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY The L60 supports password entry from a local or remote connection Local access is defin...

Page 139: ...word must be used The local setting and command sessions are initiated by the user through the front panel display and are disabled either by the user or by timeout via the setting and command level access timeout settings The remote setting and command sessions are initiated by the user through the EnerVista software and are disabled either by the user or by timeout The state of the session local...

Page 140: ...nge remote passwords Proper passwords are required to enable each command or setting level access which are explained in the previous section To set the command or setting password 1 In the EnerVista software or from the front panel navigate to Settings Product Setup Security menu item to open the remote password settings window 2 Click the command or setting password Change button 3 Enter the new...

Page 141: ...rgets If events or targets are required the UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS operand can be assigned to a digital element programmed with event logs or targets enabled The following table outlines access level timeout settings SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY ACCESS SUPERVISION ACCESS LEVEL TIMEOUTS These settings allow the user to specify the length of inactivity required before returning to the Restricted acc...

Page 142: ...ing is applicable when the LOCAL SETTING AUTH setting is programmed to any operand except On The state of the FlexLogic operand is monitored continuously for an off to on transition When this occurs local access is permitted and the timer programmed with the ACCESS AUTH TIMEOUT setting value is started When this timer expires local setting access is immediately denied If access is permitted and an...

Page 143: ...ent system 3 Click the Ok button Security is now enabled for the EnerVista UR Setup software Upon starting the software users are now required to enter a username and password Add a new user The following pre requisites are required to add user accounts to the EnerVista security management system The user adding the account must have administrator rights The EnerVista security management system mu...

Page 144: ...cription Delete Entry Deletes the user account when exiting the user management window Actual Values Allows the user to read actual values Settings Allows the user to read setting values Commands Allows the user to execute commands Event Recorder Allows the user to use the digital fault recorder FlexLogic Allows the user to read FlexLogic values Update Info Allows the user to write to any function...

Page 145: ...indow Actual Values Allows the user to read actual values Settings Allows the user to read setting values Commands Allows the user to execute commands Event Recorder Allows the user to use the digital fault recorder FlexLogic Allows the user to read FlexLogic values Update Info Allows the user to write to any function to which they have read privileges When any of the Settings Event Recorder and F...

Page 146: ...he EnerVista software or the UR device nor are they ever transmitted without cryptographic protection When CyberSentry is enabled Modbus communications over Ethernet is encrypted which is not always tolerated by SCADA systems The UR has a bypass access feature for such situations which allows unencrypted Modbus over Ethernet This Bypass Access setting is available on the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SEC...

Page 147: ...SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL 5 17 5 Figure 5 3 CyberSentry security panel For the Device Settings Product Setup Supervisory option the panel looks like the following ...

Page 148: ... Port RADIUS accounting port 1 65535 1813 Administrator Vendor ID An identifier that specifies RADIUS vendor specific attributes used with the protocol Value that represents General Electric Administrator RADIUS Authentication Shared Secret Shared secret used in authentication It displays as asterisks This setting must meet the CyberSentry password requirements See the Password Requirements sectio...

Page 149: ...ks the device for setting changes and then the Administrator can re enable Device authentication Disabled Enabled Enabled Administrator Firmware Lock via Lock Relay Indicates if the device receives firmware upgrades If Enabled and the firmware upgrade attempt is made the device denies the upgrade and displays an error message that the lock is set On each firmware upgrade this setting goes back to ...

Page 150: ...es to unlock the UR relay for setting changes and not approve changes after the fact Only a Supervisor can set the Settings Lock and Firmware Lock in the Security settings This role also has the ability to forcefully log off any other role and clear the security event log This role can also be disabled but only through a Supervisor authentication When this role is disabled its permissions are assi...

Page 151: ...on attempts for the lockout period A value of zero means lockout is disabled SESSION LOCKOUT PERIOD This setting specifies the period of time in minutes of a lockout period A value of 0 means that there is no lockout period Restore defaults SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY RESTORE DEFAULTS NOTE The Factory service role is not available It is for factory use only CHANGE LOCAL PASSWORDS LOGIN None Ra...

Page 152: ...hen CyberSentry is enabled Modbus communications over Ethernet is encrypted which is not always tolerated by SCADA systems The UR has the Bypass Access feature for such situations which allows unencrypted Modbus over Ethernet Setting it to Remote ensures no authentication is required over Ethernet and Modbus communication is unencrypted Only a Supervisor or Administrator if Supervisor role is disa...

Page 153: ...MWARE LOCK If this setting is Enabled then any firmware upgrade operation attempt when the Lock Relay setting is enabled brings up this self test alarm SETTINGS LOCK If this setting is Enabled then an unauthorized write attempt to a setting for a given role activates this self test SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP SECURITY SUPERVISORY SELF TESTS FAILED AUTHENTICATE CyberSentry setup When first using CyberSe...

Page 154: ...n through the RS232 port and not through the front panel To reset the security event log and self test operands 1 Log in as Supervisor if the role is enabled or Administrator if the Supervisor role is disabled and execute a clear security command under Commands Security Clear Security Syslog format System logs are produced with the CyberSentry option The format is as follows Event Number Event ide...

Page 155: ...command not applicable to all UR products 11 Clear Unauthorized Access command 12 Clear Teleprotection Counters command not applicable to all UR products 13 Clear All Relay Records command 14 Role Log in 15 Role Log off DISPLAY PROPERTIES LANGUAGE English Range English English French English Russian English Chinese English German examples depends on order code Visible when language other than Engl...

Page 156: ...red currents If the magnitude is below the cut off level it is substituted with zero This applies to phase and ground current phasors as well as true RMS values and symmetrical components The cut off operation applies to quantities used for metering protection and control as well as those used by communications protocols Note that the cut off level for the sensitive ground input is 10 times lower ...

Page 157: ...hbuttons can provide extra security if required For example to assign user programmable pushbutton 1 to clear demand records apply the following settings 1 Assign the clear demand function to pushbutton 1 by making the following change in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP CLEAR RELAY RECORDS menu CLEAR DEMAND PUSHBUTTON 1 ON 2 Set the properties for user programmable pushbutton 1 by making the following ...

Page 158: ... measured parameters and upgrade the relay firmware A maximum of 32 relays can be daisy chained and connected to a DCS PLC or computer using the RS485 ports If IEC 60870 103 is chosen as the protocol valid baud rates are 9600 and 19200 bit s and valid parity is Even COMMUNICATIONS SERIAL PORTS See below NETWORK See page 5 29 ROUTING See page 5 34 MODBUS PROTOCOL See page 5 36 PROTOCOL DNP 3 0 Rang...

Page 159: ...hen more than one port is configured to the same subnet Example 1 IP1 Mask1 10 1 1 2 255 255 255 0 where LAN 1 is 10 1 1 x 255 255 255 0 IP2 Mask2 10 2 1 2 255 255 255 0 where LAN2 is 10 2 1 x 255 255 255 0 IP3 Mask3 10 3 1 2 255 255 255 0 where LAN3 is 10 3 1 x 255 255 255 0 Example 2 IP1 Mask1 10 1 1 2 255 0 0 0 where LAN1 is 10 x x x 255 0 0 0 IP2 Mask2 11 1 1 2 255 0 0 0 where LAN2 is 11 x x x...

Page 160: ...is connected There is no redundancy provided on LAN1 Communications to SCADA is provided through LAN2 P2 and P3 are connected to LAN2 where P2 is the primary channel and P3 is the redundant channel In this configuration P3 uses the IP and MAC addresses of P2 Figure 5 6 Multiple LANs with redundancy EnerVista Software ML3000 Public Network SCADA UR P2 P3 LAN1 P1 IP1 MAC1 859708A2 vsd P3 IP2 MAC2 En...

Page 161: ...e the network IP and subnet settings before configuring the routing settings SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK 1 3 NETWORK PORT 1 PRT1 IP ADDRESS 127 0 0 1 Range standard IPV4 address format PRT1 SUBNET IP MASK 255 0 0 0 Range standard IPV4 address format NETWORK PORT 2 PRT2 IP ADDRESS 127 0 0 1 Range standard IPV4 address format PRT2 SUBNET IP MASK 255 0 0 0 Range standard IPV4 addres...

Page 162: ... mask The configuration fields for IP address and mask on port 3 are overwritten with those from port 2 This is visible on the front panel but not displayed in the EnerVista software Port 2 MCST ADDRESS field is visible The port 2 PTP function still uses only port 2 and the port 3 PTP function still uses only port 3 The relay still synchronizes to whichever port has the best master When ports 2 an...

Page 163: ...licating frames and adding the specific PRP trailer when sending the frames out on the LAN as well as making decisions on received frames as to which one is sent up the OSI stack to the application layer and which one is discarded LRE is responsible for making PRP transparent to the higher layers of the stack In addition there is a second type of specialized device used in PRP networks called RedB...

Page 164: ...ntries numbered 1 to 6 to configure a static network route Once a route destination is configured for any of the entries 1 to 6 that entry becomes a static route and it must meet all the rules listed in the next section General Conditions to be Satisfied by Static Routes 2 To configure the default route enter a default gateway address Once a default gateway address is configured it must be validat...

Page 165: ...ring routes The only available route was the default route configured as part of the network settings port gateway IP address This limited the ability to route to specific destinations particularly if these destinations were reachable through a different interface than the one on which the default gateway was Starting with UR 7 10 up to six static network routes can be configured in addition to a ...

Page 166: ... uses a different gateway 10 1 2 1 than the default route This gateway is the address of Router2 which has knowledge about 10 1 3 0 and is able to route packets coming from the UR and destined to EnerVista Show routes and ARP tables This feature is available on the Web interface where the main menu contains an additional Communications menu and two submenus Routing Table ARP Table The tables outli...

Page 167: ...n errors occur Generally starting at 1 set each device added to the link to use the next higher address When using Modbus TCP IP the client must use the programmed MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS value in the Unit Identifier field MODBUS TCP PORT NUMBER Modbus over TCP IP can also be used on any of the Ethernet ports The listening TCP port 502 is reserved for Modbus communications and only in exceptional cas...

Page 168: ...el 1 Eth UDP Channel 2 RS232 DNP Modbus DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS485 Channel 2 Eth TCP Modbus DNP DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS232 Channel 2 Eth TCP DNP Modbus DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS485 Channel 2 RS232 DNP DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS232 Channel 2 RS485 DNP DNP Modbus IEC 61850 Channel 1 RS485 Channel 2 none Modbus DNP Modbus IEC 61850 IEC 104 Modbus Modbus IEC 104 Modb...

Page 169: ...e 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP VOLTAGE DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP POWER DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP ENERGY DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP PF DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP OTHER DEFAULT DEADBAND 30000 Range 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP TIME SYNC IIN PERIOD 1440...

Page 170: ...controllers to which the L60 can connect The settings follow SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP PROTOCOL DNP NETWORK CLIENT ADDRESSES The DNP TCP UDP PORT NUMBER setting is for normal DNP operation To close the port set the port number to 0 The change takes effect when the L60 is restarted The DNP UNSOL RESPONSE FUNCTION is set to Disabled for RS485 applications since there is no collision ...

Page 171: ...e physical or virtual control point in an IED In the L60 relay DNP binary outputs are mapped to virtual inputs However some legacy DNP implementations use a mapping of one DNP binary output to two physical or virtual control points to support the concept of trip close for circuit breakers or raise lower for tap changers using a single control point That is the DNP master can operate a single point...

Page 172: ...sible in EnerVista software or a substation configuration language SCL generating tool The path is Settings Product Setup Communications IEC 61850 The settings are not accessible from the front panel of the device BINARY INPUT MSP POINTS Point 0 Off Range FlexLogic operand Point 1 Off Range FlexLogic operand Point 255 Off Range FlexLogic operand ANALOG INPUT MME POINTS Point 0 Off Range any FlexAn...

Page 173: ... longer supported and thus UR devices of previous releases using these features have to be converted to configurable GOOSE to communicate with a 7 3x device Many settings of UR protection control and monitoring elements that is to say elements that are not concerned with the IEC 61850 protocol can nevertheless be accessed via IEC 61850 These settings are documented elsewhere in this Settings chapt...

Page 174: ...ts location in SCL files Figure 5 11 Main IEC 61850 panel Opening the IEC 61850 window while online causes the UR Setup software to retrieve and import an SCL file from the connected L60 This SCD file contains all the settings in the UR at the time of the file request both those that are mapped into the IEC 61850 information model that is the public sections and those that are not in the model tha...

Page 175: ...850 settings relevant to the server functions of the IED implementation The path is Settings Product Setup Communications IEC 61850 Server Configuration The following settings are available where iedName is a syntactic variable representing the present value of the IED NAME setting IED NAME Range 1 to 64 VisibleString characters Default TEMPLATE The value entered sets the IED name used by IEC 6185...

Page 176: ...urces Gen functional ldName Range 0 to 64 VisibileString characters Default This setting is similar to setting Master functional ldName but is for the Gen logical device instance which contains the UR logical nodes modelling FlexLogic Virtual Outputs non volatile latches FlexElements recording for example oscillography security front panel and clock Location Range 0 to 255 ASCII characters Default...

Page 177: ...ta model changes so that clients can readily detect the change A semantic change is a logical node getting a new semantic use for example an instance of logical node CSWI is now serving a different physical switch or an instance of a logical node PDIS is now used for another zone A data model change is a change in the presence of logical nodes data objects data attributes or instance names The sco...

Page 178: ...OSE is a UR element implementing a single IEC 61850 GOOSE message publishing service The subscribing function in URs is performed by RxGOOSE elements as described in the next section Each UR with IEC 61850 order code options has eight TxGOOSE elements Each TxGOOSE element can publish the values of up to 64 FlexLogic or FlexAnalog operands in the UR Published TxGOOSE messages configured in the Ener...

Page 179: ... message construction are contained in the UR Series Communications Guide Knowledge of these details is not required to configure GOOSE The UR does not implement the Fixed Length encoded GOOSE messages option specified in IEC 61850 8 1 2011 clause A 3 the UR always uses the ASN 1 Basic encoding rules as specified in ISO IEC 8825 1 as specified in IEC 61850 8 1 2004 and as optional in IEC 61850 8 1...

Page 180: ...ter An ObjectReference to the data set which consists of the concatenation of the string LDName LLN0 and the data set name is published in the datSet field of TxGOOSE1 messages and can be used by subscribers to discriminate TxGOOSE1 messages from other GOOSE messages TxGOOSE1 DST MAC Range any 12 digit hexadecimal number Default 01 0C CD 01 00 00 The value entered sets the Ethernet destination Med...

Page 181: ...ges and can be used by subscribers to discriminate TxGOOSE1 messages from other GOOSE messages The standard reserves the value range 0 to 16383 for GOOSE Type 1 Fast messages and reserves the value range 32768 to 41151 for GOOSE Type 1A Trip messages Some subscribers can process messages in the Type 1A range faster than messages in the Type 1 range The standard reserves the default value 0 to indi...

Page 182: ...ice of any manufacturer that implements the IEC 61850 edition 1 0 or 2 0 GOOSE publish service can be subscribed to The UR accepts both the variable length encoded GOOSE messages specified in IEC 61850 8 1 2004 and the Fixed Length encoded GOOSE messages as specified in IEC 61850 8 1 2011 clause A 3 Each enabled RxGOOSE monitors for interruption of the GOOSE messages that it subscribes to based on...

Page 183: ...ges must match this value for the message to be accepted as a valid RxGOOSE1 message If the entered value is the empty string RxGOOSE1 is disabled If not the empty string the entry needs to be an ACSI ObjectReference to the publishing control block in the format LDName LLN0 GoCBName where LDName is the function related name if any of the logical device containing the publishing control block other...

Page 184: ...OSE inputs The values received by RxGOOSE elements need to be converted to FlexLogic or FlexAnalog operands so that they can be used by other UR elements This conversion is done by RxGOOSE Boolean RxGOOSE DPS and RxGOOSE Analog elements Each RxGOOSE Boolean can convert the value of a specified Boolean member received by a specified RxGOOSE to a FlexLogic operand Each RxGOOSE DPS can convert the va...

Page 185: ... and so on Entering a number greater than the number of members in the message and entering the number of a member that is not a BOOLEAN results in the RxGOOSE Boolean1 FlexLogic operand assuming its default state RxGOOSE Boolean1 DEFAULT STATE Range On Off Latest On Latest Off Default On This setting selects the logic state for the RxGOOSE Boolean1 FlexLogic operand if the UR has just completed s...

Page 186: ...ng allows the user to assign descriptive text to the names of the four RxGOOSE DPS1 FlexLogic operands The full operand name is the value of this setting appended with Intermediate On Off or Bad This descriptive text also appears in the SCL files associated with the L60 RxGOOSE DPS1 RxGOOSE Range None RxGOOSE1 RxGOOSE2 and so on Default None This setting selects the RxGOOSE containing the value th...

Page 187: ...RxGOOSE DPS1 EVENTS Range Disabled Enabled Default Disabled This setting selects whether Off to On transitions of the RxGOOSE DPS1 FlexLogic operands are recorded by the event recorder If set to Enabled Off to On transitions are recorded On to Off transitions are not recorded even if events are enabled RxGOOSE analog inputs Navigate to Settings Product Setup Communications IEC 61850 GOOSE RxGOOSE ...

Page 188: ...nalog1 FlexLogic operand is defined by the RxGOOSE Analog1 DEFAULT setting After restart until a message is received the operand value is the default value RxGOOSE Analog1 UNITS Range up to 4 characters Default This setting specifies a four character string that can is used in the actual values display of RxGOOSE Analog1 RxGOOSE Analogs are floating point values with no units The RxGOOSE UNIT and ...

Page 189: ... Table 5 10 Number of report elements Configurable Reports interoperate with any client device of any manufacturer that conforms to the IEC 61850 edition 1 0 or 2 0 report client requirements The entities whose values are reported by a Configurable Report are known as members The members are itemized in an ordered list known as a data set Each Configurable Report can use any one of the data sets p...

Page 190: ... used in the datSet field of report messages and it can be used by the client to discriminate Buffered Report1 messages from other messages Buffered Report1 ConfRev Range 0 to 4294967295 in steps of 1 Default 1 The entered value sets the confRev value in Buffered Report1 messages and it can be used by clients to discriminate report messages of the expected configuration revision from messages of a...

Page 191: ...ed Report1 DatSet Range None DataSet01 DataSet02 Default None This setting selects the data set whose members status is reported in Unbuffered Report1 messages using the UR Setup software designator for the data set The IEC 61850 name of the data sets are configured in the Datasets panel as described later An ObjectReference to the data set which consists of the concatenation of the string LDName ...

Page 192: ...t includes the values of all members of the referenced data set whether a change has occurred or not DataSets Navigate to Settings Product Setup Communications IEC 61850 DataSets As mentioned in the preceding GOOSE and Reports sections the members whose values are communicated by these services are itemized in an ordered list known as a data set Each UR with the IEC 61850 option has 12 data sets E...

Page 193: ...ist or any instantiated 61850 data object or data attribute with Functional Constraint ST or MX Default End of List This setting specifies the first member in TxGOOSE1 messages There is a similar setting for each of the up to 64 members that the UR allows in a Dataset Only values of members before the first set to End of List are published Deadband settings A deadband is a range in which no action...

Page 194: ...eal or imaginary 46 x phase CT primary setting x 275 x VT ratio setting x 1 hour Frequency 90 Hz Frequency rate of change 90 Hz s Power factor 2 Angle 360 degrees Select the deadband settings from knowledge of the characteristics of the power system quantity measured and knowledge of the demands of the applications receiving the measurement via GOOSE or report such that changes of significance to ...

Page 195: ... with the REASON CODE of Blocked by synchrocheck XCBR1 INTERLOCK OPN Range any FlexLogic operand Default ON This setting is used to select a FlexLogic operand that declares to IEC 61850 services that interlocking conditions are not acceptable for opening breaker 1 While the selected operand is asserted the value of BkrCILO EnaOpn stVal is false If a SelectWithValue or Operate service with ctlVal f...

Page 196: ...ocks breaker 1 trip control while the operand selected by setting XCBR1 ST LOC OPERAND is not active XCBR1 BlkCls ctlModel Range status only direct with normal security sbo with normal security Default direct with normal security This setting selects the control model clients must use to successfully control the breaker 1 signal marked Bkr0XCBR1 BlkCls ctlVal signal on the Breaker Control Logic Sh...

Page 197: ... Range any FlexLogic operand Default Off This setting is used to select a FlexLogic operand that declares to IEC 61850 services that disconnect switch 1 is selected for local control While the selected operand is asserted Disc0XSWI1 Loc stVal is true and IEC 61850 commands to DiscCSWI1 Pos and Disc0XSWI1 Pos are not accepted and a Negative Response Rsp is issued with the REASON CODE of Blocked by ...

Page 198: ...tch 1 signals marked Disc0XCBR1 PosOpn ctlVal and Disc0XCBR1 PosCls ctlVal in order for the operand to be successful This setting is only relevant when XSWI1 Pos ctlModel is sbo with normal security or sbo with enhanced security XSWI1 BlkOpn ctlModel Range status only direct with normal security sbo with normal security Default sbo with normal security This setting selects the control model client...

Page 199: ... set time Setting Groups The UR implements a setting groups element as detailed in the Control Elements Setting Groups section of this chapter The active setting group and the setting group open for edits can be selected via MMS commands SelectActiveSG and SelectEditSG The setting related to these IEC 61850 commands are described here Navigate to Settings Product Setup Communications IEC 61850 Con...

Page 200: ...s must use to successfully control the command CLEAR FAULT REPORTS sbo here is select before operate Enhanced security means that the L60 reports to the client the breaker 1 position at the end of the command sequence LLN0 EvtRcdClr ctlModel Range direct with normal security sbo with normal security Default direct with normal security This setting selects the control model clients must use to succ...

Page 201: ...llows up to 128 UR FlexLogic operands to be user mapped to IEC 61850 information model data attributes For the value of a FlexLogic operand to be read via MMS included in TxGOOSE messages or included in buffered unbuffered reports the value must be assigned to a data attribute GGIO1 allows those FlexLogic operands that have not yet been factory assigned to a data attribute to be user assigned to a...

Page 202: ... here is select before operate GGIO2 CF SPCSO 2 ctlModel Range status only direct with normal security sbo with normal security Default direct with normal security Selects the control model for Virtual Input 2 and so on GGIO4 GGIO4 is a UR feature that allows any of up to 32 UR FlexAnalog operands to be user mapped to an IEC 61850 information model data attribute For the value of a FlexAnalog oper...

Page 203: ...are as specified by the settings ANALOG IN 1 MAX and ANALOG IN 1 MIN See the Deadband Settings section earlier for a description of deadbanded values ANALOG IN 1 MIN Range 1000000000 000 to 1000000000 000 in steps of 0 001 Default 1000 000 This setting specifies the min value used in deadband calculations The scaling of this setting is the same as used by LDName GGIO4 AnIn01 instMag f This setting...

Page 204: ...ft side of the window 4 Repeat the process to transfer any other files Figure 5 30 File transfer by IEC 61850 5 3 4 13 Web server HTTP protocol SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS WEB SERVER HTTP PROTOCOL The L60 contains an embedded web server and can display pages in a web browser The web pages are organized as a series of menus that can be accessed starting at the L60 Main Menu Web pages are ...

Page 205: ... security reasons For example you can enter a get command but not a put command TFTP MAIN UDP PORT NUMBER To close the port set the port number to 0 The change takes effect when the L60 is restarted 5 3 4 15 IEC 60870 5 104 protocol SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS IEC 60870 5 104 PROTOCOL NOTE Do not set more than one protocol to the same TCP UDP port number as this results in unreliable ope...

Page 206: ...alue short floating point value points can be used to change threshold values from the default for each individual M_ME_NC_1 analog point Whenever power is removed and re applied to the L60 the default thresholds are in effect The IEC REDUNDANCY setting decides whether multiple client connections are accepted or not If redundancy is set to Yes two simultaneous connections can be active at any give...

Page 207: ...85 port supports IEC 60870 5 103 The UR Series Communications Guide contains more information on the protocol IEC103 COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU This setting uniquely defines this L60 on the serial line Select an ID between 0 and 254 This ID does not need to be in sequential order for all stations that communicate with a controller but it is recommended Note that RS485 only allows a maximum of 32 slave...

Page 208: ...inary input points are sent as Class 1 data They are sent either as a response to a general interrogation received from the controller or reported spontaneously Spontaneous transmission occurs as a response to cyclic Class 2 requests If the L60 wants to transmit Class 1 data at that time it demands access for Class 1 data transmission ACD 1 in the control field of the response SETTINGS PRODUCT SET...

Page 209: ...corresponding timeout expires The default value 0 means 500 ms ASDU 1 INF 0 Range 0 to 255 in steps of 1 ASDU 1 SCAN TOUT 0 Range 0 to 1000 s in steps of 1 ASDU 1 ANALOG 1 Off Range FlexAnalog parameter ASDU 1 ANALOG 1 FACTOR 1 000 Range 0 000 to 65 535 in steps of 0 001 ASDU 1 ANALOG 1 OFFSET 0 Range 32768 to 32767 in steps of 1 ASDU 1 ANALOG 9 Off Range FlexAnalog parameter ASDU 1 ANALOG 9 FACTO...

Page 210: ...and b 0 so no scaling is done if these values are left at their defaults Examples of when scaling is appropriate are as follows If the measured value contains decimals and it is important to preserve the resolution Since the format for transmitting the measurand does not permit decimals a factor a 1 can be applied before transmission For example a frequency F 59 9Hz can be transmitted as Ft 10 F 1...

Page 211: ...ion number INF If the master sends an ASDU command that does not have the FUN and INF of any configured command the relay rejects it Table 5 11 Commands mapping table 5 3 5 Modbus user map SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP MODBUS USER MAP IEC103 COMMANDS COMMAND 0 See below COMMAND 1 COMMAND 31 COMMAND 0 COMMAND 0 FUN 0 Range 0 to 255 in steps of 1 COMMAND 0 INF 0 Range 0 to 255 in steps of 1 COMMAND 0 ON Of...

Page 212: ...setting of None causes the RTC and the synchrophasor clock to free run A setting of PP IRIG B PTP SNTP IRIG B PP PTP SNTP or PP PTP IRIG B SNTP causes the relay to track the first source named that is enabled and operational or free run if none of these are available Here PP means a time source that is strictly compliant with PP and PTP means a time source that is not strictly compliant with PP Wh...

Page 213: ...accuracy and a very high baud rate faster than normally used for relay communications When operating over a generic Ethernet network time error can amount to 1 ms or more PP is a profile of PTP which specifies a limited subset of PTP suitable for use in power system protection control automation and data communication applications and thereby facilitates interoperability between different vendor s...

Page 214: ...lects the value of the priority field in the 802 1Q VLAN tag in request messages issued by the relay s peer delay mechanism In compliance with PP the default VLAN priority is 4 but it is recommended that it be set to 7 in accordance with PTP Depending on the characteristics of the device to which the relay is linked directly VLAN Priority can have no effect This setting applies to all of the relay...

Page 215: ...ince many time values are obtained and averaged it generally takes three to four minutes until the L60 clock is closely synchronized with the SNTP NTP server It takes up to two minutes for the L60 to signal an SNTP self test error if the server is offline To use SNTP in broadcast mode set the SNTP SERVER IP ADDR setting to 0 0 0 0 and SNTP FUNCTION to Enabled The L60 then listens to SNTP messages ...

Page 216: ... time When a communications protocol other than PTP provides UTC to local time offset meaning IRIG B that offset is used instead of the local time and daylight time settings DAYLIGHT SAVINGS TIME and DST Can be used to allow the relay to follow the DST rules of the local time zone Note that when IRIG B time synchronization is active the local time in the IRIG B signal contains any daylight savings...

Page 217: ...e same operand usually a virtual output that is used to drive an output relay to trip a breaker To prevent the overwriting of fault events do not use the disturbance detector to trigger a fault report A FAULT RPT TRIG event is automatically created when the report is triggered If a number of protection elements are ORed to create a fault report trigger the first operation of any element causing th...

Page 218: ...y of the installation impact the system zero sequence impedance grounded loads reactors zig zag transformers shunt capacitor banks and so on 5 3 8 Oscillography 5 3 8 1 Menu SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP OSCILLOGRAPHY Oscillography records contain waveforms captured at the sampling rate as well as other relay data at the point of trigger Oscillography records are triggered by a programmable FlexLogic ope...

Page 219: ...PHY DIGITAL CHANNELS DIGITAL 1 63 CHANNEL This setting selects the FlexLogic operand state recorded in an oscillography trace The length of each oscillography trace depends in part on the number of parameters selected here Parameters set to Off are ignored 5 3 8 3 Analog channels SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP OSCILLOGRAPHY ANALOG CHANNELS These settings select the metering actual value recorded in an osc...

Page 220: ...nd analog input modules no analog traces appear in the file only the digital traces appear 5 3 9 Data logger SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP DATA LOGGER The data logger samples and records up to 16 analog parameters at a user defined sampling rate This recorded data can be downloaded to EnerVista UR Setup and displayed with parameters on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis All data is stored ...

Page 221: ...TA LOGGER CHNL 1 16 This setting selects the metering actual value that is to be recorded in Channel 1 16 of the data log The parameters available in a given relay are dependent on the type of relay the type and number of CT VT hardware modules installed and the type and number of Analog Input hardware modules installed Upon startup the relay automatically prepares the parameter list A list of all...

Page 222: ...time 3 All the LEDs are turned on One LED at a time turns off for 1 second then back on The test routine starts at the top left panel moving from top to bottom of each column of the LEDs This test checks for hardware failures that lead to more than one LED being turned off from a single logic point This stage can be interrupted at any time When testing is in progress the LEDs are controlled by the...

Page 223: ...relay then automatically starts stage 2 At this point test can be cancelled by pressing the pushbutton Application example 2 Assume one needs to check if any LEDs are burned as well as exercise one LED at a time to check for other failures This is to be performed via user programmable pushbutton 1 After applying the settings in application example 1 hold down the pushbutton as long as necessary to...

Page 224: ...e user programmable LED settings select the FlexLogic operands that control the LEDs If the LED 1 TYPE setting is Self Reset the default setting the LED illumination tracks the state of the selected LED operand If the LED 1 TYPE setting is Latched the LED once lit remains so until reset by the faceplate RESET button from a remote device via a communications channel or from any programmed operand e...

Page 225: ...enhanced front panels These are user programmable and can be used for various applications such as performing an LED test switching setting groups and invoking and scrolling though user programmable displays Firmware revisions 3 2x and older use these three pushbuttons for manual breaker control This functionality has been retained if the breaker control feature is configured to use the three push...

Page 226: ...d A dropout delay of 100 ms is incorporated to ensure fast pushbutton manipulation is recognized by various features that can use control pushbuttons as inputs An event is logged in the event record as per user setting when a control pushbutton is pressed No event is logged when the pushbutton is released The faceplate keys including control keys cannot be operated simultaneously a given key must ...

Page 227: ...c operand PUSHBTN 1 RESET Off Range FlexLogic operand PUSHBTN 1 AUTORST Disabled Range Disabled Enabled PUSHBTN 1 AUTORST DELAY 1 0 s Range 0 2 to 600 0 s in steps of 0 1 PUSHBTN 1 REMOTE Off Range FlexLogic operand PUSHBTN 1 LOCAL Off Range FlexLogic operand PUSHBTN 1 DROP OUT TIME 0 00 s Range 0 to 60 00 s in steps of 0 05 PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL Off Range FlexLogic operand PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE Disabled ...

Page 228: ...e used to program specific actions If any pushbutton is active the ANY PB ON operand is asserted Each pushbutton has an associated LED indicator By default this indicator displays the present status of the corresponding pushbutton on or off However each LED indicator can be assigned to any FlexLogic operand through the PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL setting The pushbuttons can be automatically controlled by ac...

Page 229: ...e pushbutton If set to Disabled the pushbutton is not active and the corresponding FlexLogic operands both On and Off are de asserted If set to Self Reset the control logic is activated by the pulse longer than 100 ms issued when the pushbutton is being physically pressed or virtually pressed via a FlexLogic operand assigned to the PUSHBTN 1 SET setting When in Self Reset mode and activated locall...

Page 230: ...he pushbutton has been released When activated remotely this setting specifies the entire activation time of the pushbutton status the length of time the operand remains on has no effect on the pulse duration This setting is required to set the duration of the pushbutton operating pulse PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL This setting assigns the FlexLogic operand serving to drive pushbutton LED If this setting is ...

Page 231: ...cal Lock SETTING Off 0 Set SETTING Off 0 Reset SETTING Enabled Disabled Autoreset Function FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PUSHBUTTON 1 ON FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PUSHBUTTON 1 OFF TIMER 200 ms 0 AND AND AND AND AND TIMER 50 ms 0 TIMER 50 ms 0 SETTING Autoreset Delay TPKP 0 TIMER 200 ms 0 AND AND SETTING Drop Out Timer TRST 0 PUSHBUTTON ON To user programmable pushbuttons logic sheet 2 842024A2 LATCHED LATCHED SELF RE...

Page 232: ...sabled High Priority Message Priority Normal FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PUSHBUTTON 1 ON Pushbutton 1 LED SETTING any FlexLogic operand PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL AND SETTING Flash Message Time TRST 0 PUSHBUTTON ON LATCHED LATCHED SELF RESET AND From user programmable pushbuttons logic sheet 1 842021A3 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PUSHBUTTON 1 ON FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PUSHBUTTON 1 OFF SETTING TRST 0 Instantaneous reset LCD MESSAGE...

Page 233: ...played The screens can be scrolled using the up and down arrow keys The display disappears after the default message time out period specified by the PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT setting User programmable control input The user definable displays also respond to the INVOKE AND SCROLL setting Any FlexLogic operand in particular the user programmable pushbutton operands c...

Page 234: ...of the selected Modbus address from the faceplate keypad use the number keypad Use the value of 0 for any items not being used Use the HELP key at any selected system display setting actual value or command which has a Modbus address to view the hexadecimal form of the Modbus address then manually convert it to decimal form before entering it EnerVista usage conveniently facilitates this conversio...

Page 235: ...bandwidth has been exceeded Two self tests are performed and signaled by the following FlexLogic operands DIRECT RING BREAK direct input output ring break This FlexLogic operand indicates that direct output messages sent from a UR series relay are not being received back by the relay DIRECT DEVICE 1 OFF to DIRECT DEVICE 16 OFF direct device offline These FlexLogic operands indicate that direct out...

Page 236: ...atch the data capabilities of the communications channel All IEDs communicating over direct inputs and outputs must be set to the same data rate UR series IEDs equipped with dual channel communications cards apply the same data rate to both channels Delivery time for direct input and output messages is approximately 0 2 of a power system cycle at 128 kbps and 0 4 of a power system cycle at 64 kbps...

Page 237: ...ilities of a single UR series chassis The problem is solved by adding an extra UR series IED such as the C30 to satisfy the additional input and output and programmable logic requirements The two IEDs are connected via single channel digital communication cards as shown in the figure Figure 5 40 Input and output extension via direct inputs and outputs In this application apply the following settin...

Page 238: ...mple interlocking busbar protection scheme For increased reliability a dual ring configuration shown as follows is recommended for this application Figure 5 42 Interlocking bus protection scheme via direct inputs outputs In this application apply the following settings For UR series IED 1 DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID 1 DIRECT I O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION Yes DIRECT I O CH2 RING CONFIGURATION Yes For UR s...

Page 239: ...system cycle IED 2 to IED 4 0 4 of power system cycle IED 3 to IED 4 0 2 of power system cycle A coordinating timer for this bus protection scheme could be selected to cover the worst case scenario 0 4 of a power system cycle Upon detecting a broken ring the coordination time is adaptively increased to 0 6 of a power system cycle The complete application requires addressing a number of issues such...

Page 240: ... with more security and ideally faster message delivery time This is accomplished using a dual ring configuration as shown here Figure 5 45 Dual channel closed loop dual ring configuration In this application apply the following settings For UR series IED 1 DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE ID 1 DIRECT I O CH1 RING CONFIGURATION Yes DIRECT I O CH2 RING CONFIGURATION Yes For UR series IED 2 DIRECT OUTPUT DEVICE...

Page 241: ... faster as a result of direct outputs activity the monitoring time interval shortens Take this into account when determining the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT setting For example if the requirement is a maximum monitoring time interval of 10 minutes at 64 kbps then the CRC ALARM CH1 MESSAGE COUNT is set to 10 60 1 600 Correlation of failed CRC and bit error rate BER The CRC check can fail if one or ...

Page 242: ...on can be applied over any analog or digital channels and any communications media such as direct fiber copper wires optical networks or microwave radio links A mixture of communication media is possible Once teleprotection is enabled and the teleprotection input outputs are configured data packets are transmitted continuously every 1 4 cycle 3 8 cycle if using C37 94 modules from peer to peer Sec...

Page 243: ...he installation of a relay without any entered settings the unit does not allow signaling of any output relay until RELAY SETTINGS is set to Programmed This setting is Not Programmed by default The UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED self test error message displays until the relay is put into the Programmed state The RELAY NAME setting allows the user to uniquely identify a relay This name appears on generated r...

Page 244: ...nks SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP AC INPUTS VOLTAGE BANK F5 One bank of phase auxiliary VTs can be set where voltage banks are denoted in the following format X represents the module slot position letter Xa where X F and a 5 See the Introduction to AC Sources section at the beginning of this chapter for additional details With VTs installed the relay can perform voltage measurements as well as power calcu...

Page 245: ...rformance during fault open pole and VT and CT fail conditions The phase reference and frequency tracking AC signals are selected based upon the source configuration regardless of whether or not a particular signal is actually applied to the relay Phase angle of the reference signal always displays zero degrees and all other phase angles are relative to this signal If the pre selected reference si...

Page 246: ...s which type of parameter to use and provides a setting for source selection In elements where the parameter can be either fundamental or RMS magnitude such as phase time overcurrent two settings are provided One setting specifies the source the second setting selects between fundamental phasor and RMS 5 4 3 2 AC input actual values The calculated parameters associated with the configured voltage ...

Page 247: ...IES CURRENT CUT OFF LEVEL controls the sensitivity of the disturbance detector accordingly 5 4 3 4 Example for use of sources An example of the use of sources is shown in the following figure A relay can have the following hardware configuration This configuration can be used on a two winding transformer with one winding connected into a breaker and a half system The following figure shows the arr...

Page 248: ...se VT M5 None None Aux VT None None U1 BREAKER 1 BREAKER 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled BREAKER1 PUSH BUTTON CONTROL Disabled Range Disabled Enabled BREAKER 1 NAME Bkr 1 Range up to six alphanumeric characters BREAKER 1 MODE 3 Pole Range 3 Pole 1 Pole BREAKER 1 OPEN Off Range FlexLogic operand 827794A1 CDR F 5 F 1 DSP Bank U 1 M 1 M 1 M 5 51BF 1 51BF 2 Source 4 87T 51P UR Relay A V V A...

Page 249: ... to operate an output relay to open breaker 1 BREAKER 1 BLK OPEN Selects an operand that prevents opening of the breaker This setting can be used for select before operate functionality or to block operation from a panel switch or from SCADA BREAKER 1 CLOSE Selects an operand that creates a programmable signal to operate an output relay to close breaker 1 BREAKER 1 BLK CLOSE Selects an operand tha...

Page 250: ... three pole this setting has no function If the mode is selected as single pole this input is used to track the breaker phase C closed position as outlined for phase A BREAKER 1 ΦC OPENED If the mode is selected as three pole this setting has no function If the mode is selected as single pole this input is used to track the breaker phase C opened position as outlined for phase A BREAKER 1 Toperate...

Page 251: ...SETTING Enabled BREAKER 1 PUSHBUTTON CONTROL USER 2 OFF ON To close BRK1 Name SETTING Off 0 BREAKER 1 CLOSE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR CLOSE BKR 1 SETTING Off 0 BREAKER 1 BLOCK CLOSE SETTING MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 TIME 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 MNL CLS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 ON CMD FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS BREAKER 1 OFF CMD BREAKER 1 TRIP A BREAKER 1 TRIP B BREAKER 1 TRIP C To breaker control logic shee...

Page 252: ...IC OPERAND BREAKER 1 OPEN BREAKER 1 DISCREP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 TROUBLE FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 BAD STATUS FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS BREAKER 1 ΦA BAD ST BREAKER 1 ΦA CLSD BREAKER 1 ΦA OPEN BREAKER 1 INTERM ΦA FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS BREAKER 1 ANY P OPEN BREAKER 1 1P OPEN BREAKER 1 OOS SETTING 3 Pole 1 Pole BREAKER 1 MODE SETTING Off BREAKER 1 EXT ALARM SETTING Off BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV AND OR OR SET...

Page 253: ...uxiliary switch or 1 Pole mode where each disconnect switch pole has its own auxiliary switch SWITCH 1 OPEN This setting selects an operand that creates a programmable signal to operate a contact output to open disconnect switch 1 SWITCH 1 BLK OPEN This setting selects an operand that prevents opening of the disconnect switch This setting can be used for select before operate functionality or to b...

Page 254: ...de is selected as three pole this setting has no function If the mode is selected as single pole this input is used to track the disconnect switch phase B closed position as outlined for phase A SWITCH 1 ΦB OPENED If the mode is selected as three pole this setting has no function If the mode is selected as single pole this input is used to track the disconnect switch phase B opened position as out...

Page 255: ...NTERM FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SWITCH 1 Φ BAD ST C SWITCH 1 ΦC CLSD SWITCH 1 ΦC OPEN SWITCH 1 ΦC INTERM 859720A1 CDR SETTING SWITCH 1 ALARM DELAY 0 SETTING Off SWITCH 1 BLK CLOSE SETTING Off SWITCH 1 CLOSE SETTING Off SWITCH 1 BLK OPEN SETTING Off SWITCH 1 OPEN SETTING Disabled Enabled SWITCH 1 FUNCTION AND AND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SWITCH 1 ON CMD FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SWITCH 1 OFF CMD OR OR AND AND SW1 C CLOS...

Page 256: ...E keys for each selected pickup point using the MESSAGE up down keys for the required protection curve A B C or D Table 5 16 FlexCurve table FLEXCURVE A FLEXCURVE A TIME AT 0 00 xPKP 0 ms Range 0 to 65535 ms in steps of 1 Reset Time ms Reset Time ms Operate Time ms Operate Time ms Operate Time ms Operate Time ms 0 00 0 68 1 03 2 9 4 9 10 5 0 05 0 70 1 05 3 0 5 0 11 0 0 10 0 72 1 1 3 1 5 1 11 5 0 1...

Page 257: ...ation window shown here appears when the Initialize From setting in the EnerVista software is set to Recloser Curve and the Initialize FlexCurve button is clicked Figure 5 52 Recloser curve initialization 5 4 6 4 Example A composite curve can be created from the GE_111 standard with MRT 200 ms and HCT initially disabled and then enabled at eight times pickup with an operating time of 30 ms At appr...

Page 258: ...xceeding eight times pickup Figure 5 54 Composite recloser curve with HCT enabled 5 4 6 5 Standard recloser curves The following graphs display standard recloser curves available for the L60 NOTE Configuring a composite curve with an increase in operating time at increased pickup multiples is not allowed If this is attempted the EnerVista software generates an error message and discards the propos...

Page 259: ...Recloser curves GE113 GE120 GE138 and GE142 GE104 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 01 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE101 GE102 GE103 GE106 GE105 842723A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE113 GE142 GE138 GE120 842725A1 CDR ...

Page 260: ...GE151 and GE201 Figure 5 58 Recloser curves GE131 GE141 GE152 and GE200 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE134 GE151 GE140 GE137 GE201 842730A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE131 GE200 GE152 GE141 842728A1 CDR ...

Page 261: ... curves GE116 GE117 GE118 GE132 GE136 and GE139 842729A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 01 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE133 GE163 GE162 GE161 GE165 GE164 842726A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 01 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE116 GE132 GE118 GE117 GE139 GE136 ...

Page 262: ... GE122 Figure 5 62 Recloser curves GE119 GE135 and GE202 842724A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 01 0 02 0 05 0 1 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE121 GE114 GE112 GE122 GE107 GE115 GE111 842727A1 CDR 1 1 2 1 5 2 2 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 0 2 0 5 1 2 5 10 20 50 CURRENT multiple of pickup TIME sec GE119 GE202 GE135 ...

Page 263: ...a simple scheme where a contact input is used to block an element is wanted this selection is made when programming the element This capability also applies to the other features that set flags elements virtual inputs remote inputs schemes and human operators If more complex logic than shown in the figure is required it is implemented via FlexLogic For example to have the closed state of contact i...

Page 264: ...stances for example contact and remote inputs These types of operands are grouped together for presentation purposes only on the faceplate display The table lists characteristics of the different types of operands Table 5 17 L60 FlexLogic operand types Operand type State Example of format Characteristics Input Is 1 ON if Contact Input On Cont Ip On Voltage is applied presently to the input externa...

Page 265: ...NTING servers unavailable self test DIRECT INPUT OUTPUT CHANNEL MONITORING DIR IO CH1 CRC ALARM DIR IO CH2 CRC ALARM DIR IO CH1 UNRET ALM DIR IO CH2 UNRET ALM The rate of direct input messages received on channel 1 and failing the CRC exceeded the user specified level The rate of direct input messages received on channel 2 and failing the CRC exceeded the user specified level The rate of returned ...

Page 266: ...ELEMENT Auxiliary undervoltage AUX UV1 PKP AUX UV1 DPO AUX UV1 OP Auxiliary undervoltage element has picked up Auxiliary undervoltage element has dropped out Auxiliary undervoltage element has operated AUX UV2 to 3 Same set of operands as shown for AUX UV1 ELEMENT Breaker flashover BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP A BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP B BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP C BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP BKR 1 FLSHOVR OP A BKR 1 FLSHOVR OP B B...

Page 267: ...ker 1 is out of service BREAKER 2 to 4 Same set of operands as shown for BREAKER 1 ELEMENT CT fail CT FAIL 1 PKP CT FAIL 1 OP CT fail has picked up CT fail has dropped out CT FAIL 2 to 6 Same set of operands as per CT FAIL 1 ELEMENT Digital counters Counter 1 HI Counter 1 EQL Counter 1 LO Digital counter 1 output is more than comparison value Digital counter 1 output is equal to comparison value D...

Page 268: ...rectional overcurrent 2 reverse has operated ELEMENT Negative sequence instantaneous overcurrent NEG SEQ IOC1 PKP NEG SEQ IOC1 OP NEG SEQ IOC1 DPO Negative sequence instantaneous overcurrent 1 has picked up Negative sequence instantaneous overcurrent 1 has operated Negative sequence instantaneous overcurrent 1 has dropped out NEG SEQ IOC2 Same set of operands as shown for NEG SEQ IOC1 ELEMENT Nega...

Page 269: ...1 OP BC PH DIST Z1 OP CA PH DIST Z1 PKP AB PH DIST Z1 PKP BC PH DIST Z1 PKP CA PH DIST Z1 SUPN IAB PH DIST Z1 SUPN IBC PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA PH DIST Z1 DPO AB PH DIST Z1 DPO BC PH DIST Z1 DPO CA Phase distance zone 1 has picked up Phase distance zone 1 has operated Phase distance zone 1 phase AB has operated Phase distance zone 1 phase BC has operated Phase distance zone 1 phase CA has operated Phas...

Page 270: ...PHASE TOC1 PKP C PHASE TOC1 OP A PHASE TOC1 OP B PHASE TOC1 OP C PHASE TOC1 DPO A PHASE TOC1 DPO B PHASE TOC1 DPO C At least one phase of phase time overcurrent 1 has picked up At least one phase of phase time overcurrent 1 has operated All phases of phase time overcurrent 1 have dropped out Phase A of phase time overcurrent 1 has picked up Phase B of phase time overcurrent 1 has picked up Phase C...

Page 271: ...sition of selector 1 has been pre selected with the stepping up control input but not acknowledged Position of selector 1 has been pre selected with the 3 bit control input but not acknowledged Position of selector 1 has been pre selected but not acknowledged Position of selector switch 1 is undetermined or restored from memory when the relay powers up and synchronizes to the three bit input SELEC...

Page 272: ...ut Synchrocheck 1 in synchronization has operated Synchrocheck 1 in synchronization has dropped out Synchrocheck 1 close has operated Synchrocheck 1 close has dropped out Synchrocheck 1 V1 is above the minimum live voltage Synchrocheck 1 V1 is below the maximum dead voltage Synchrocheck 1 V2 is above the minimum live voltage Synchrocheck 1 V2 is below the maximum dead voltage SYNC 2 to 4 Same set ...

Page 273: ...less ordered INPUTS OUTPUTS Contact outputs voltage from detector on form A output only Cont Op 1 VOn Cont Op 2 VOn does not appear unless ordered does not appear unless ordered Cont Op 1 VOff Cont Op 2 VOff does not appear unless ordered does not appear unless ordered INPUTS OUTPUTS Direct inputs DIRECT INPUT 1 On DIRECT INPUT 32 On Flag is set logic 1 Flag is set logic 1 INPUTS OUTPUTS RxGOOSE D...

Page 274: ... USER 2 to 48 The operand above is available for user programmable LEDs 2 through 48 PASSWORD SECURITY ACCESS LOC SETG OFF ACCESS LOC SETG ON ACCESS LOC CMND OFF ACCESS LOC CMND ON ACCESS REM SETG OFF ACCESS REM SETG ON ACCESS REM CMND OFF ACCESS REM CMND ON UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS Asserted when local setting access is disabled Asserted when local setting access is enabled Asserted when local command ...

Page 275: ...chronized to the international time standard A direct device is configured but not connected The Direct I O settings is for a connection that is not in a ring The configuration of modules does not match the stored order code A FlexLogic equation is incorrect A difference is detected between the desired and actual latch contact state A subset of the minor self test errors generated see Chapter 7 Li...

Page 276: ... The output from a one shot is True positive for only one pass through the FlexLogic equation There is a maximum of 64 one shots NEGATIVE ONE SHOT One shot that responds to a negative going edge DUAL ONE SHOT One shot that responds to both the positive and negative going edges Logic gate NOT Logical NOT Operates on the previous parameter OR 2 OR 16 2 input OR gate 16 input OR gate Operates on the ...

Page 277: ...to determine if the output from the operator is used as an input to more than one following operator If so the operator output must be assigned as a virtual output For the example shown the output of the AND gate is used as an input to both OR 1 and Timer 1 and must therefore be made a virtual output and assigned the next available number that is Virtual Output 3 The final output must also be assi...

Page 278: ...put 3 by translating the logic into available FlexLogic parameters The equation is formed one parameter at a time until the required logic is complete It is generally easier to start at the output end of the equation and work back towards the input as shown in the following steps It is also recommended Latch XOR AND Reset Set Digital element 1 state Pickup OR 2 Virtual output 4 OR 1 800 ms Timer 1...

Page 279: ...D operates on the two operands preceding it these inputs must be specified starting with the lower 97 This lower input to the AND gate must be passed through an inverter the NOT operator so the next parameter is NOT The NOT operator acts upon the operand immediately preceding it so specify the inverter input next 96 The input to the NOT gate is to be contact input H1c The ON state of a contact inp...

Page 280: ...meter OR 4 91 The lowest input to OR 1 is operand Virt Op 3 On 90 The input just above the lowest input to OR 1 is operand XOR 2 89 The lower input to the XOR is operand DIG ELEM 1 PKP 88 The upper input to the XOR is operand Virt Ip 1 On 87 The input just below the upper input to OR 1 is operand Virt Op 2 On 86 The upper input to OR 1 is operand Virt Op 1 On 85 The last parameter is used to set t...

Page 281: ...NOT AND 2 Virt Op 3 Virt Op 4 On Virt Op 1 On Virt Op 2 On Virt Ip 1 On DIG ELEM 1 PKP XOR 2 Virt Op 3 On OR 4 LATCH S R Virt Op 3 On TIMER 1 Cont Ip H1c On OR 3 TIMER 2 Virt Op 4 END In this expression the virtual output 4 input to the four input OR is listed before it is created This is typical of a form of feedback in this case used to create a seal in effect with the latch and is correct 8 Alw...

Page 282: ...These timers are used as operators for FlexLogic equations TIMER 1 TYPE Selects the time measurement unit TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY Sets the time delay to pickup If a pickup delay is not required set this function to 0 TIMER 1 DROPOUT DELAY Sets the time delay to dropout If a dropout delay is not required set this function to 0 5 5 7 FlexElements SETTINGS FLEXLOGIC FLEXELEMENTS FLEXELEMENT 1 8 FLEXLOGI...

Page 283: ... be selected Otherwise the element does not assert its output operands FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 90 000 to 90 000 pu in steps of 0 001 FLEXELEMENT 1 HYSTERESIS 3 0 Range 0 1 to 50 0 in steps of 0 1 FLEXELEMENT 1 dt UNIT Milliseconds Range Milliseconds Seconds Minutes FLEXELEMENT 1 dt 20 Range 20 to 86400 in steps of 1 FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 ...

Page 284: ...etrical limit angle in both directions monitoring power regardless of its direction or monitoring a trend regardless of whether the signal increases of decreases The element responds directly to its operating signal as defined by the FLEXELEMENT 1 IN FLEXELEMENT 1 IN and FLEXELEMENT 1 INPUT MODE settings if the FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE setting is set to Level The element responds to the rate of cha...

Page 285: ...o work with all analog actual values measured by the relay The FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP setting is entered in per unit values using the following definitions of the base units Table 5 21 FlexElement base units Unit Description BREAKER ARCING AMPS Brk X Arc Amp A B and C BASE 2000 kA2 cycle DCmA BASE maximum value of the DCMA INPUT MAX setting for the two transducers configured under the IN and IN inpu...

Page 286: ...If asserted the specified FlexLogic operands sets Latch 1 LATCH 1 RESET If asserted the specified FlexLogic operand resets Latch 1 PHASE ANGLE ϕBASE 360 degrees see the UR angle referencing convention POWER FACTOR PFBASE 1 00 RTDs BASE 100 C SOURCE CURRENT IBASE maximum nominal primary RMS value of the IN and IN inputs SOURCE POWER PBASE maximum value of VBASE IBASE for the IN and IN inputs SOURCE...

Page 287: ...lso the Introduction to Elements section at the beginning of this chapter 5 6 2 Setting group 1 SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 SETTING GROUP 1 PHASE COMPARISON ELEMENTS See below LINE PICKUP See page 5 176 DISTANCE See page 5 178 POWER SWING DETECT See page 5 197 LOAD ENCROACHMENT See page 5 206 PHASE CURRENT See page 5 207 NEUTRAL CURRENT See page 5 219 WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT See pa...

Page 288: ...e page 5 249 PHASE COMPARISON ELEMENTS 87PC SCHEME See below ADVANCED FAULT DETECTORS See page 5 166 CHARGE CURRENT COMPENSATION See page 5 172 OPEN BREAKER ECHO See page 5 174 87PC SCHEME 87PC FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled 87PC SCHEME SELECT 2TL TR SPC 2FC Range 2TL TR SPC 2FC 2TL BL SPC 2FC 2TL TR DPC 3FC and so on 87PC BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand 87PC SIGNAL SOURCE One Source C...

Page 289: ... V in steps of 0 1 87PC CH2 RX VOLT 12 0 V Range 0 0 to 125 0 V in steps of 0 1 87PC TRIP SECURITY First Coincidence Range First Coincidence Enhanced 87PC SECOND COINCID TIMER 40 ms Range 10 to 200 ms in steps of 1 87PC STABILITY ANGLE 75 Range 40 to 140 in steps of 5 87PC ENHANCED STAB ANGLE 110 Range 40 to 180 in steps of 5 87PC PICKUP DELAY 0 ms Range 0 to 50 ms in steps of 1 87PC STOP TX Off R...

Page 290: ... I_1 and I_1 I_2 K For the mixed I_1 I_2 K mode the setting range is limited from 0 08 to 0 25 87PC MIXED SIGNAL REF ANGLE This setting applies exclusively to the negative sequence mixed mode operating current Mixed I_2 K I_1 and specifies a leading angular shift for the originally developed operating signal The operating signal is always developed taking phase A as reference for calculating symme...

Page 291: ...ue exceeds the setting Each coincidence period is treated independently When set to Enhanced the function applies the value for the first coincidence period specified by 87PC ENHANCED STAB ANGLE setting If the integrated value is less than this more stringent stability angle setting the function does not trip If the integrated value is greater than the regular stability angle setting but less than...

Page 292: ...and is set and reset on every cycle 87PC TRANS BLOCK PICKUP This setting increases sensitivity during and after the clearing of an external fault and prevents false tripping during transient current intervals If a pickup delay is used the this setting must be increased by the time specified in the 87PC PICKUP DELAY setting 87PC TRANS BLOCK RESET Resets transient blocking and allows tripping 87PC C...

Page 293: ...reaker 87PC POS Positive current local pulse for both breakers 87PC NEG Negative current local pulse for both breakers 87PC FDL Low set fault detection for both breakers 87PC FDH High set fault detection for both breakers 87PC Rx1P Voltage Received pulse voltage on channel 1P 87PC Rx1P Received pulse on channel 1P 87PC Rx1N Voltage Received voltage on channel 1N 87PC Rx1N Received pulse on channel...

Page 294: ...setting This logic allows the relay to make a trip decision within this time if the PLC signal was lost in the course of the fault The phase comparison function can be used for three terminal line protection and breaker and a half configuration The feature combines the advantages of the modern digital relay with the traditional analog principle approach Pulses received from a PLC are digitally sam...

Page 295: ...ity Angle Enhanced Stability Angle Trip Security Second Coincidence Timer dt T STAB ANG Positive half integrator dt T STAB ANG Negative half integrator SETTING Reset Delay 0 T RST AND SETTINGS Transient Reset T RST T PKP 87PC TRANS BLOCK OP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS 87PC PKP 87PC DPO 87PC OP OR SETTINGS Signal Mixed Signal K FDL Pickup 87PC FDL AUX FDH Pickup Scheme Select FDH AUX Asymmetry Ch1 Asymmetry...

Page 296: ...e current overcurrent element responds to the increment of the positive sequence current above threshold All advanced fault detectors operate independently from each other and independently from the mixed signal overcurrent FDL and FDH comparators embedded in the 87PC function Each detector supports the low and high setting levels to facilitate starting and supervise tripping When enabled a given ...

Page 297: ...tage used to control the key operation The nominal phase to ground voltage of the VT bank of the relay is 1 pu For example for a phase VT bank configured in wye and having 63 5 V nominal secondary or for a phase VT bank configured in delta and having 110 V nominal secondary 1 pu is equivalent to 63 5 V NEG SEQ VOL FDH PICKUP This setting controls pickup of the high set stage used to control the tr...

Page 298: ...nal current of the phase CT bank of the relay is 1 pu NEG SEQ di dt FDH SEAL IN This setting defines seal in time of the FDH function To equalize the response between all terminals of the line the timer is started at the rising edge of the raw di dt condition In this way the fault detectors reset approximately at the same time at all line terminals regardless of responses of individual raw conditi...

Page 299: ...s pickup of the low set stage of the element used to control the key operation Nominal current of the phase CT bank of the relay is 1 pu POS SEQ di dt FDL SEAL IN This setting defines seal in time of the FDL function To equalize the response between all terminals of the line the timer is started at the rising edge of the raw di dt condition RATE OF CHANGE OF POS SEQ CURRENT POS SEQ di dt FD FUNCTI...

Page 300: ...OS SEQ di dt FD TARGET This setting controls targets of the function These targets operate independently from the 87PC targets POS SEQ di dt FD EVENTS This setting controls event recording of the function These events are logged independently from the 87PC events Figure 5 79 Positive sequence current rate of change fault detector logic 5 6 3 7 Negative sequence overcurrent fault detection SETTINGS...

Page 301: ...These targets operate independently from the 87PC targets NEG SEQ I_2 FD EVENTS This setting controls event recording of the negative sequence overcurrent advanced fault detector function These events are logged independently from the 87PC events Figure 5 80 Negative sequence overcurrent advanced fault detector logic 5 6 3 8 Positive sequence overcurrent fault detection SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS S...

Page 302: ...nsation SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 PHASE COMPARISON ELEMENTS ADVANCED FAULT DETECTORS CHARGE CURRENT COMPENSATION CHARGING CURRENT COMPENSATN This setting enables and disables the charging current calculations and corrections of the mixed current used as an operating quantity for fault detectors and square pulses The voltage signals used for charging current compensation are taken...

Page 303: ...charging current Eq 5 7 2 Three reactor arrangement Three identical line reactors Xreact solidly connected phase to ground Eq 5 8 3 Four reactor arrangement Three identical line reactors Xreact wye connected with the fourth reactor Xreact_n connected between reactor bank neutral and the ground Eq 5 9 X1line_capac the total line positive sequence capacitive reactance X0line_capac the total line zer...

Page 304: ...stem conditions The element settings are as follows OPEN BREAKER KEYING Disables enables the open breaker keying feature BRK 1 AUX CONTACT Assigns a FlexLogic operand to control open close state of breaker 1 with either 52a or 52b type contact to create logic 1 when the breaker is open NOTE Perform charging current compensation calculations for an arrangement where the VTs are connected to the lin...

Page 305: ...ent element for weak infeed keying control It should be normally picked up with a minimum line load current An instantaneous overcurrent element or a group of overcurrent elements are suitable for this purpose WEAK INFEED SUPV Selects a weak infeed supervising element from FlexLogic operands An undervoltage element auxiliary contacts of breakers indicating close position or other elements can be u...

Page 306: ...t within eight power cycles after the autorecloser issues a close command results in the LINE PICKUP RCL TRIP FlexLogic operand For security the overcurrent trip is supervised by an undervoltage condition which in turn is controlled by the VT FUSE FAIL OP operand with a 10 ms coordination timer If a trip from distance is not required then it can be disabled with the LINE PICKUP DISTANCE TRIP setti...

Page 307: ...ows the overcurrent detector to be set below the expected load current seen after reclose When this setting is enabled the default value the coordination timer is bypassed Disable this setting removing the bypass and inserting the timer if high speed autoreclosure is employed AR CO ORD PICKUP DELAY If the setting of the overcurrent detector is less than the load current then it picks up during a n...

Page 308: ...rdination Bypass FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GND DIST Z2 PKP PH DIST Z2 PKP SETTING Enabled 1 Distance Trip SETTING Off 0 Autoreclose Accelerate FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AR CLOSE BKR1 AR CLOSE BKR2 Source selected in the line pickup element FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SRCX VT FUSE FAIL OP SETTING Off 0 Terminal Open VAG or VAB setting VBG or VBC setting VCG or VCA setting SETTING Undervoltage Pickup RUN IA setting IB sett...

Page 309: ...he beginning of the fault Keeping the memory in effect for too long can eventually lead to incorrect operation of the distance functions The distance zones can be forced to become self polarized through the FORCE SELF POLAR setting Any user selected condition any FlexLogic operand can be configured to force self polarization When the selected operand is asserted logic 1 the distance functions beco...

Page 310: ...HS DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA 85 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 PHS DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT 90 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA 85 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 PHS DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT 90 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD 10 00 ohms Range 0 02 to 500 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA 85 Range 60 to 90 in steps of 1 PHS DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD 10 00 ohms R...

Page 311: ...tance elements Although all zones can be used as either instantaneous elements pickup PKP and dropout DPO FlexLogic operands or time delayed elements operate OP FlexLogic operands only zone 1 is intended for the instantaneous under reaching tripping mode PHS DIST Z1 DIR All phase distance zones are reversible The forward direction is defined by the PHS DIST Z1 RCA setting whereas the reverse direc...

Page 312: ...5 SETTINGS 5 Figure 5 86 Directional mho phase distance characteristic Figure 5 87 Non directional mho phase distance characteristic 837720A1 CDR X R R E A C H RCA DIR RCA DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT 837802A1 CDR X R RCA COMP LIMIT R E V R E A C H R E A C H REV REACH RCA ...

Page 313: ...acteristic Figure 5 89 Non directional quadrilateral phase distance characteristic 837721A1 CDR X R RE AC H RCA DIR RCA DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT RGT BLD RCA LFT BLD RCA RGT BLD LFT BLD 837803A1 CDR X R R E AC H RCA COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT RGT BLD RCA LFT BLD RCA RGT BLD LFT BLD R E V R E AC H REV REACH RCA COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT ...

Page 314: ...P LIMIT 60o X R R E A C H RCA 80o COMP LIMIT 60o DIR RCA 80o DIR COMP LIMIT 60o X R REACH RCA 90o COMP LIMIT 90o DIR RCA 45o DIR COMP LIMIT 90o 837723A1 CDR X R R E A C H RCA 80o COMP LIMIT 90o DIR RCA 80o DIR COMP LIMIT 90o RGT BLD RCA 80o LFT BLD RCA 80o X R X R X R R E A C H RCA 80o COMP LIMIT 90o DIR RCA 80o DIR COMP LIMIT 60o RGT BLD RCA 80o LFT BLD RCA 80o REACH RCA 90o COMP LIMIT 90o DIR RC...

Page 315: ...e read point Therefore the Z3 setting is set to None See the Application of Settings chapter for information on calculating distance reach settings in applications involving power transformers Figure 5 92 Applications of the PH DIST XFMR VOL CUR CONNECTION settings PHS DIST Z1 REACH This setting defines the zone reach for the forward and reverse applications In the non directional applications thi...

Page 316: ...ition of the blinder is adjustable with the use of the PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA setting This setting applies only to the quadrilateral characteristic and is set giving consideration to the maximum load current and required resistive coverage PHS DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA This setting defines the angular position of the right blinder of the quadrilateral characteristic see the Quadrilateral Dist...

Page 317: ...ne 1 OR OR OR OR AND AND AND AND AND AND 837017A8 CDR FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PH DIST Z1 PKP AB PH DIST Z1 SUPN IAB PH DIST Z1 SUPN IBC PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA OPEN POLE OP FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SETTING PH DIST Z1 DELAY TPKP 0 TPKP 0 TPKP 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PH DIST Z1 PKP BC FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PH DIST Z1 PKP CA PH DIST Z1 OP AB PH DIST Z1 OP BC PH DIST Z1 OP CA FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS PH DIST Z1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAN...

Page 318: ...NG Off 0 PH DIST Z1 BLK SETTING IA IB IB IC DISTANCE SOURCE IC IA VAG VBG VBG VCG VCG VAG VAB VBC VCA V_1 I_1 Wye VTs Delta VTs SETTINGS PH DIST Z1 DIR RUN A B ELEMENT RUN B C ELEMENT RUN C A ELEMENT PH DIST Z1 SHAPE PH DIST Z1 XFMR VOL CONNECTION PH DIST Z1 XFMR CUR CONNECTION PH DIST Z1 REACH PH DIST Z1 RCA PH DIST Z1 REV REACH PH DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA PH DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT PH DIST Z1 QUAD RGT B...

Page 319: ...90 in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 REV REACH 2 00 Ω Range 0 02 to 500 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 GND DIST Z1 REV REACH RCA 85 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 POL CURRENT Zero seq Range Zero seq Neg seq GND DIST Z1 NON HOMOGEN ANG 0 0 Range 40 0 to 40 0 in steps of 0 1 GND DIST Z1 COMP LIMIT 90 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 DIR RCA 85 Range 30 to 90 in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 DIR COMP LI...

Page 320: ... each of the zones except The SIGNAL SOURCE setting common for both phase and ground elements for all zones as entered under the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 DISTANCE menu The MEMORY DURATION setting common for both phase and ground elements for all zones as entered under the SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 DISTANCE menu The common distance settings noted at the start of...

Page 321: ...es for tapped non homologous and series compensated lines GND DIST Z1 ZOM Z1 MAG The ground distance elements can be programmed to apply compensation for the zero sequence mutual coupling between parallel lines If this compensation is required the ground current from the parallel line 3I_0 measured in the direction of the zone being compensated must be connected to the ground input CT of the CT ba...

Page 322: ...when the zone direction is set to Forward or Reverse GND DIST Z1 POL CURRENT This setting applies only if the GND DIST Z1 SHAPE is set to Quad and controls the polarizing current used by the reactance comparator of the quadrilateral characteristic Either the zero sequence or negative sequence current can be used In general a variety of system conditions must be examined to select an optimum polari...

Page 323: ... for the end of the zone fault taking into account the required fault resistance coverage to prevent maloperation due to VT fuse failure Settings less than 0 2 pu are not recommended so apply them with caution To enhance ground distance security against spurious neutral current during switch off transients three phase faults and phase to phase faults a positive sequence current restraint of 5 is a...

Page 324: ...IST Z2 PKP B FLEXLOGIC OPERAND GND DIST Z2 PKP C TIMER 0 ms 20 ms TIMER 0 ms 20 ms TIMER 0 ms 20 ms SETTING GND DIST Z2 DELAY TPKP 0 SETTING GND DIST Z2 DELAY TPKP 0 SETTING GND DIST Z2 DELAY TPKP 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND GND DIST Z2 OP A FLEXLOGIC OPERAND GND DIST Z2 OP B FLEXLOGIC OPERAND GND DIST Z2 OP C FLEXLOGIC OPERAND GND DIST Z2 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TRIP Z2 GR TMR INIT OR OR OR AND OR AND OR AN...

Page 325: ...DIST Z1 DIR COMP LIMIT GND DIST Z1 VOLT LEVEL GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD GND DIST Z1 QUAD LFT BLD RCA TIMER 1 cycle 1 cycle SETTING GND DIST Z1 SUPV RUN IN 0 05 I_1 Pickup FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GND DIST Z1 PKP A GND DIST Z1 DPO A FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GND DIST Z1 PKP B GND DIST Z1 DPO B FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS GND DIST Z1 PKP C GND DIST Z1 DPO C FLEXLOGIC O...

Page 326: ...supervision for zones 2 and 3 is removed during open pole conditions 837011AL CDR AND AND AND OR Quadrilateral characteristic only AND OR MEMORY V_1 0 80 pu I_1 0 025 pu SETTING Enabled 1 GND DIST Z2 FUNCTION SETTING Off 0 GND DIST Z2 BLK SETTING IA IB DISTANCE SOURCE IC VAG VBG VCG V_1 I_1 Wye VTs SETTINGS GND DIST Z2 ZOM Z1 ANG RUN A ELEMENT RUN B ELEMENT RUN C ELEMENT GND DIST Z2 POL CURRENT GN...

Page 327: ...00 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH MID 60 00 Ω Range 0 10 to 500 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH OUT 70 00 Ω Range 0 10 to 500 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 POWER SWING FWD RCA 75 Range 40 to 90 in steps of 1 POWER SWING REV REACH 50 00 Ω Range 0 10 to 500 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH MID 60 00 Ω Range 0 10 to 500 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 P...

Page 328: ...t protection elements respond differently to power swings If tripping is required for faults during power swing conditions some elements can be blocked permanently using the POWER SWING BLOCK operand and others can be blocked and dynamically unblocked upon fault detection using the POWER SWING UN BLOCK operand POWER SWING INNER LIMIT ANGLE 60 Range 40 to 140 in steps of 1 POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD...

Page 329: ...e impedance stays within the outer characteristic If afterwards at any time given the impedance stays within the outer characteristic the locus enters the middle characteristic but stays outside the inner characteristic for a period of time defined as POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY 2 latch 2 is set as long as the impedance stays inside the outer characteristic If afterwards at any time given the impedan...

Page 330: ...NGS 5 Figure 5 105 Power swing detect mho operating characteristics Figure 5 106 Effects of blinders on the mho characteristics OUTER M I D D L E I N N E R R E V R C A F W D R C A RE V RE AC H INNER LIM IT ANGLE MIDDLE LIMIT ANGLE OUTER LIMIT ANGLE 827843A2 CDR FW D RE AC H R X 842734A1 CDR ...

Page 331: ...locus the locus leaving the outer characteristic This operand can be used to count unstable swings and take certain action only after a pre defined number of unstable power swings POWER SWING TRIP is a trip command The settings for the power swing detect element are as follows POWER SWING FUNCTION This setting enables and disables the power swing detection element The setting applies to both power...

Page 332: ...of all blinders and both forward and reverse reach impedances of the quadrilateral characteristics POWER SWING REV REACH This setting specifies the reverse reach of all three mho characteristics and the inner quadrilateral characteristic For a simple system of a line and two equivalent sources this reach needs to be higher than the positive sequence impedance of the local source Detailed transient...

Page 333: ...le and inner characteristics before the second step of the out of step tripping sequence is completed This time delay must be set shorter than the time required for the impedance locus to travel between the two characteristics during the fastest expected power swing POWER SWING PICKUP DELAY 3 Controls the out of step tripping function only It defines the interval the impedance locus must spend wit...

Page 334: ...ANCE REGION INNER IMPEDANCE REGION RUN RUN RUN RUN POWER SWING REV REACH POWER SWING MIDDLE RGT BLD POWER SWING INNER RGT BLD POWER SWING SHAPE POWER SWING OUTER RGT BLD POWER SWING FWD REACH POWER SWING SUPV POWER SWING REV RCA POWER SWING QUAD FWD REACH MID POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH MID POWER SWING MIDDLE LFT BLD POWER SWING INNER LFT BLD POWER SWING FWD RCA POWER SWING OUTER LFT BLD POWER SWIN...

Page 335: ... OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS SETTING SETTINGS SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING POWER SWING SEAL IN DELAY POWER SWING DELAY 1 RESET POWER SWING DELAY 1 PICKUP POWER SWING DELAY 2 PICKUP POWER SWING DELAY 3 PICKUP POWER SWING DELAY 4 PICKUP POWER SWING BLK Off ...

Page 336: ...acteristics used to block the quadrilateral distance element LOAD ENCROACHMENT LOAD ENCROACHMENT FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled LOAD ENCROACHMENT SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 LOAD ENCROACHMENT MIN VOLT 0 250 pu Range 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 LOAD ENCROACHMENT REACH 1 00 Ω Range 0 02 to 250 00 ohms in steps of 0 01 LOAD ENCROACHMENT ANGLE 30 Range 5 to 50 in steps...

Page 337: ...stic diagram Enter this setting in secondary ohms and calculate it as the positive sequence resistance seen by the relay under maximum load conditions and unity power factor LOAD ENCROACHMENT ANGLE This setting specifies the size of the blocking region as shown on the Load Encroachment Characteristic diagram and applies to the positive sequence impedance Figure 5 113 Load encroachment logic 5 6 8 ...

Page 338: ...energy capacity has reached 100 a time overcurrent element operates If less than 100 energy capacity is accumulated in this variable and the current falls below the dropout threshold of 97 to 98 of the pickup value the variable must be reduced Two methods of this resetting operation are available Instantaneous and Timed The Instantaneous selection is intended for applications with other relays suc...

Page 339: ... 0 948 0 813 4 0 90 727 38 087 14 587 8 007 5 187 3 710 2 837 2 277 1 897 1 626 6 0 136 090 57 130 21 880 12 010 7 780 5 564 4 255 3 416 2 845 2 439 8 0 181 454 76 174 29 174 16 014 10 374 7 419 5 674 4 555 3 794 3 252 10 0 226 817 95 217 36 467 20 017 12 967 9 274 7 092 5 693 4 742 4 065 IEEE Very Inverse 0 5 8 090 3 514 1 471 0 899 0 654 0 526 0 450 0 401 0 368 0 345 1 0 16 179 7 028 2 942 1 798...

Page 340: ... 0 084 0 075 0 10 2 700 1 350 0 675 0 450 0 338 0 270 0 225 0 193 0 169 0 150 0 20 5 400 2 700 1 350 0 900 0 675 0 540 0 450 0 386 0 338 0 300 0 40 10 800 5 400 2 700 1 800 1 350 1 080 0 900 0 771 0 675 0 600 0 60 16 200 8 100 4 050 2 700 2 025 1 620 1 350 1 157 1 013 0 900 0 80 21 600 10 800 5 400 3 600 2 700 2 160 1 800 1 543 1 350 1 200 1 00 27 000 13 500 6 750 4 500 3 375 2 700 2 250 1 929 1 6...

Page 341: ...298 0 248 0 212 0 185 4 0 13 591 5 993 2 423 1 422 0 983 0 744 0 595 0 495 0 424 0 370 6 0 20 387 8 990 3 635 2 133 1 474 1 115 0 893 0 743 0 636 0 556 8 0 27 183 11 987 4 846 2 844 1 966 1 487 1 191 0 991 0 848 0 741 10 0 33 979 14 983 6 058 3 555 2 457 1 859 1 488 1 239 1 060 0 926 IAC Very Inverse 0 5 1 451 0 656 0 269 0 172 0 133 0 113 0 101 0 093 0 087 0 083 1 0 2 901 1 312 0 537 0 343 0 266 ...

Page 342: ... 0 051 0 050 0 049 2 0 0 286 0 190 0 140 0 123 0 114 0 108 0 105 0 102 0 100 0 099 4 0 0 573 0 379 0 279 0 245 0 228 0 217 0 210 0 204 0 200 0 197 6 0 0 859 0 569 0 419 0 368 0 341 0 325 0 314 0 307 0 301 0 296 8 0 1 145 0 759 0 559 0 490 0 455 0 434 0 419 0 409 0 401 0 394 10 0 1 431 0 948 0 699 0 613 0 569 0 542 0 524 0 511 0 501 0 493 Multiplier TDM Current I Ipickup 1 5 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0...

Page 343: ...tings section earlier in this chapter for details 5 6 8 3 Phase time overcurrent ANSI 51P IEC PTOC SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 PHASE CURRENT PHASE TOC1 4 PHASE TOC 1 PHASE TOC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled PHASE TOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 PHASE TOC1 INPUT Phasor Range Phasor RMS PHASE TOC1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 000 to 30 000 pu in steps of ...

Page 344: ...nt characteristic FUNCTION This setting enables and disables the phase time overcurrent protection element SIGNAL SOURCE Selects the signal source for the phase time overcurrent protection element INPUT Selects how phase current input quantities are interpreted by the L60 Inputs can be selected as fundamental phasor magnitudes or total waveform RMS magnitudes as required by the application PICKUP ...

Page 345: ...t Range Self reset Latched Disabled PHASE IOC1 EVENTS Disabled Range Disabled Enabled SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING MULTIPLY INPUTS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING PHASE TOC1 FUNCTION PHASE TOC1 BLOCK A PHASE TOC1 BLOCK C PHASE TOC1 BLOCK B PHASE TOC1 VOLT RESTRAINT PHASE TOC1 A PKP PHASE TOC1 A DPO PHASE TOC1 A OP PHASE TOC1 B PKP PHASE TOC1 B DPO PHASE TOC1 B OP PHASE TOC1 C PKP PHASE TOC1 C...

Page 346: ...sertion of the operand assigned to this setting block s phase A of the phase instantaneous overcurrent element EVENTS Enables and disables the logging of phase instantaneous overcurrent events in the sequence of events recorder Figure 5 116 Phase instantaneous overcurrent 1 logic 5 6 8 5 Phase directional overcurrent ANSI 67P IEC PDOC PTOC SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 PHASE CURRENT ...

Page 347: ... voltage a voltage memory feature is incorporated This feature stores the polarizing voltage the moment before the voltage collapses and uses it to determine direction The voltage memory remains valid for one second after the voltage has collapsed The main component of the phase directional element is the phase angle comparator with two inputs the operating signal phase current and the polarizing ...

Page 348: ...ECA PHASE DIR 1 BLOCK Assertion of the operand assigned to this setting blocks operation of the phase directional overcurrent element PHASE DIR 1 ECA This setting specifies the element characteristic angle that is the angle by which the polarizing voltage is shifted in the leading direction to achieve dependable operation In the design of the UR series elements a block is applied to an element by ...

Page 349: ...C OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING SETTING PHASE DIR 1 FUNCTION PHASE DIR 1 SOURCE PHASE DIR 1 BLOCK OC WHEN V MEM EXP PHASE DIR 1 BLOCK PHASE DIR 1 ECA PHASE DIR 1 POL V THRESHOLD PH DIR1 BLK A PH DIR1 BLK B PH DIR1 BLK C PH DIR1 BLK IA No Seq ABC Seq ACB Yes VBC VCB 827078A7 CDR Off 0 V MINIMUM Use V when V Min Use V memory whe...

Page 350: ... as required by the application NEUTRAL TOC1 PICKUP This setting specifies the neutral time overcurrent pickup level in per unit values NEUTRAL TOC1 CURVE This setting selects the inverse time overcurrent curve style NEUTRAL TOC1 TD MULTIPLIER This setting specifies a multiple of the base curve shape specified by the CURVE setting Programming this value to zero results in an instantaneous response...

Page 351: ...line and three phase faults Switch off transients during double line and three phase faults The positive sequence restraint must be considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time multiple of pickup The operating quantity depends on how test currents are injected into the relay single phase injection three phase pure zero sequence injection NEUTRAL IOC1 NEUTRAL IOC1 FUNCTION Disabled...

Page 352: ...on of the neutral instantaneous overcurrent element NEUTRAL IOC1 EVENTS This setting enables and disables the logging of neutral instantaneous overcurrent events in the sequence of events recorder Figure 5 120 Neutral IOC1 logic 5 6 9 4 Neutral directional overcurrent ANSI 67N IEC PDEF PTOC SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 NEUTRAL CURRENT NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OC1 2 NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OC...

Page 353: ...ickup The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the relay single phase injection Iop 1 K Iinjected three phase pure zero sequence injection Iop 3 Iinjected The positive sequence restraint is removed for low currents If the positive sequence current is below 0 8 pu the restraint is removed by changing the constant K to zero This facilitates better response to hig...

Page 354: ...ectromechanical directional device Larger operating and polarizing signals results in faster directional discrimination bringing more security to the element operation The forward looking function is designed to be more secure as compared to the reverse looking function and therefore is to be used for the tripping direction The reverse looking function is designed to be faster as compared to the f...

Page 355: ...round current must be greater than 0 05 pu to be validated as a polarizing signal If the polarizing signal is not valid neither forward nor reverse indication is given In addition the zero sequence current I_0 must be greater than the PRODUCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT OFF LEVEL setting value For a choice of current polarizing it is recommended that the polarizing signal be analyzed to e...

Page 356: ... it to zero to remove the restraint Set it higher if large system unbalances or poor CT performance are expected NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OFFSET This setting specifies the offset impedance used by this protection The primary application for the offset impedance is to guarantee correct identification of fault direction on series compensated lines In regular applications the offset impedance ensures proper o...

Page 357: ...FUNCTION NEUTRAL DIR OC1 SOURCE NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POL VOLT NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OP CURR NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POLARIZING NEUTRAL DIR OC1 BLK NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD LIMIT ANGLE NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD ECA NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV LIMIT ANGLE NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OFFSET NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD PICKUP NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV PICKUP NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OP CURR NEUTRAL DIR OC1 OP CURR NEUTRAL DIR OC1 FWD NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV Measured VX Voltage...

Page 358: ...rnally supplied voltage via the auxiliary voltage channel 1 pu is the nominal voltage of this channel as per VT bank settings When using internally calculated neutral voltage 1 pu is the nominal phase to ground voltage as per the VT bank settings WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 CURR The element responds to the neutral current that is three times zero sequence current either calculated internally from the pha...

Page 359: ...e the element operates after this security time delay If the curve selection is Inverse or one of the FlexCurves the element uses both the definite and inverse time timers simultaneously The definite time timer specified by this setting is used and when expires it releases the inverse time timer for operation torque control WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 CURVE Choose one of three methods to delay the operat...

Page 360: ...GND FLT 1 MULTIPLIER This setting is applicable if the WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 CURVE is set to Inverse and defines the multiplier factor for the inverse time delay FORWARD FAULT REVERSE FAULT Vn In ECA 180 to 270 Vn In ECA 0 to 90 Vn In ECA 180 Vn In ECA 0 Vn In ECA 90 to 180 Vn In ECA 270 to 360 INDUCTIVE NETWORK RESISTIVE NETWORK CAPACITIIVE NETWORK 837804A1 CDR ...

Page 361: ...al Vn Auxiliary Vx WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 CURRENT Calculated Measured WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 VOLTAGE Calculated Measured SETTING WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 ECA S V conj I exp j ECA SETTINGS WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 OC PICKUP WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 OV PICKUP S OP PWR PICKUP I OC PICKUP MAG WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 PWR PICKUP V OV PICKUP MAG t PKP 0 SETTING WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 1 PWR PKP DEL SETTINGS WATTMETRIC GND FLT...

Page 362: ...he signal source for the ground time overcurrent protection element GROUND TOC1 INPUT This setting selects how ground current input quantities are interpreted by the L60 Inputs can be selected as fundamental phasor magnitudes or total waveform RMS magnitudes as required by the application GROUND TOC1 PICKUP This setting specifies the ground time overcurrent pickup level in per unit values GROUND T...

Page 363: ...ected to the ground channel of a CT VT module The conversion range of a standard channel is from 0 02 to 46 times the CT rating NOTE This channel can be also equipped with a sensitive input The conversion range of a sensitive channel is from 0 002 to 4 6 times the CT rating GROUND IOC1 GROUND IOC1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled GROUND IOC1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC ...

Page 364: ...e Inverse TOC Curve Characteristics section earlier 5 6 12 2 Negative sequence time overcurrent ANSI 51Q IEC PTOC SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT NEG SEQ TOC1 2 NOTE These elements measure the current that is connected to the ground channel of a CT VT module The conversion range of a standard channel is from 0 02 to 46 times the CT rating NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CUR...

Page 365: ...VE SEQUENCE CURRENT NEG SEQ OC1 2 NEG SEQ TOC1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 000 to 30 000 pu in steps of 0 001 NEG SEQ TOC1 CURVE IEEE Mod Inv Range see Overcurrent Curve Types table NEG SEQ TOC1 TD MULTIPLIER 1 00 Range 0 00 to 600 00 in steps of 0 01 NEG SEQ TOC1 RESET Instantaneous Range Instantaneous Timed NEG SEQ TOC1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand NEG SEQ TOC1 TARGET Self reset Range Self rese...

Page 366: ...tiple of pickup The operating quantity depends on how the test currents are injected into the relay single phase injection three phase injection opposite rotation Figure 5 128 Negative sequence IOC1 logic 5 6 12 4 Negative sequence directional overcurrent ANSI 67Q IEC PDEF PTOC SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT NEG SEQ DIR OC1 2 NEG SEQ IOC1 RESET DELAY 0 00 s R...

Page 367: ...accuracy and response time multiple of pickup The positive sequence restraint is removed for low currents If the positive sequence current is less than 0 8 pu then the restraint is removed by changing the constant K to zero This results in better response to high resistance faults when the unbalance is very small and there is no danger of excessive CT errors since the current is low The operating ...

Page 368: ... to the element operation Figure 5 129 Negative sequence directional characteristic The forward looking function is designed to be more secure compared to the reverse looking function so use the forward looking function for the tripping direction The reverse looking function is faster compared to the forward looking function so use the reverse looking function for the blocking direction This allow...

Page 369: ...oth directions from the ECA for the forward direction NEG SEQ DIR OC1 FWD PICKUP Defines the pickup level for the overcurrent unit in the forward direction This pickup threshold applies to zero sequence or negative sequence current based on the NEG SEQ DIR OC1 TYPE setting When specifying this setting keep in mind that the design uses a positive sequence restraint technique NEG SEQ DIR OC1 REV LIM...

Page 370: ... of 0 001 BF1 USE TIMER 1 Yes Range Yes No BF1 TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 BF1 USE TIMER 2 Yes Range Yes No BF1 TIMER 2 PICKUP DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 BF1 USE TIMER 3 Yes Range Yes No BF1 TIMER 3 PICKUP DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 BF1 BKR POS1 φA 3P Off Range FlexLogic operand BF1 BKR POS2 φA 3P ...

Page 371: ... The use of a current supervised initiate results in the breaker failure element not being initiated for a breaker that has very little or no current flowing through it which can be the case for transformer faults For those situations where it is required to maintain breaker fail coverage for fault levels below the BF1 PH AMP SUPV PICKUP or the BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP setting do not use a current su...

Page 372: ... level after resistor insertion The high set detector is enabled after timeout of timer 1 or 2 along with a timer that enables the low set detector after its delay interval The delay interval between high set and low set is the expected breaker opening time Both current detectors provide a fast operating time for currents at small multiples of the pickup value The overcurrent detectors are require...

Page 373: ...is operational BF1 TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY Timer 1 is set to the shortest time required for breaker auxiliary contact Status 1 to open from the time the initial trip signal is applied to the breaker trip circuit plus a safety margin BF1 USE TIMER 2 If set to Yes the main path is operational BF1 TIMER 2 PICKUP DELAY Timer 2 is set to the expected opening time of the breaker plus a safety margin This s...

Page 374: ...pproximately 90 of the resistor current This setting is valid only for three pole breaker failure schemes BF1 LOSET TIME DELAY Sets the pickup delay for current detection after opening resistor insertion BF1 TRIP DROPOUT DELAY This setting is used to set the period of time for which the trip output is sealed in This timer must be coordinated with the automatic reclosing scheme of the failed breake...

Page 375: ...f 0 Source SETTING IA IB IC SETTING RUN IC Pickup RUN IA Pickup RUN IB Pickup Initiated phase A to breaker failure single pole logic sheet 2 BKR FAIL 1 RETRIP A FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Initiated to breaker failure single pole logic sheet 2 TRIP PHASE C FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Phase Current Supervision Pickup SETTING Initiated phase B to breaker failure single pole logic sheet 2 BKR FAIL 1 RETRIP B FLEXLOGIC O...

Page 376: ...ole breaker failure logic sheet 1 0 Timer 2 Pickup Delay SETTING AND Use Timer 3 SETTINGS Yes 1 Breaker Pos 2 Phase A 3P Off 0 Breaker Pos 2 Phase B Off 0 Breaker Pos 2 Phase C Off 0 Breaker Test On Off 0 AND Initiated from single pole breaker failure logic sheet 1 0 Timer 3 Pickup Delay SETTING AND AND OR AND OR OR SETTING Phase Current HiSet Pickup RUN IA 0 LoSet Time Delay SETTING SETTING Phase...

Page 377: ...ath AND TO SHEET 2 OF 2 Initiated TO SHEET 2 OF 2 827068 cdr BF1 FUNCTION Disable 0 Enable 1 SETTING BF1 BLOCK Off 0 SETTING BF1 INITIATE Off 0 SETTING BF1 USE SEAL IN YES 1 NO 0 SETTING BF1 USE AMP SUPV YES 1 NO 0 SETTING IA IB IN IC BF1 SOURCE SETTING IA PICKUP RUN BF1 PH AMP SUPV SETTINGS PICKUP BF1 N AMP SUPV PICKUP RUN RUN RUN IB PICKUP IC PICKUP IN PICKUP BKR FAIL 1 RETRIP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND ...

Page 378: ... HISET PICKUP SETTING AND SETTING BF1 TIMER1 PICKUP DELAY 0 SETTING AND SETTING NO 0 YES 1 BF1 USE TIMER 1 SETTING BKR FAIL 1 T2 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND NO 0 YES 1 BF1 USE TIMER 3 SETTING BF1 BKR POS2 A 3P Φ Off 0 SETTING BF1 BREAKER TEST ON Off 0 SETTING BF1 TIMER3 PICKUP DELAY 0 SETTING SETTINGS IB PICKUP IC PICKUP IN PICKUP BF1 LOSET TIME DELAY 0 SETTING RUN RUN IA PICKUP RUN BF1...

Page 379: ...ow the specified voltage setting The undervoltage feature can also be used to block the functioning of other elements through the block feature of those elements Source transfer schemes In the event of an undervoltage a transfer signal can be generated to transfer a load from its normal source to a standby or emergency power source The undervoltage elements can be programmed to have a definite tim...

Page 380: ...ge ANSI 27P IEC PTUV SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 3 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 PHASE UV1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled PHASE UV1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 PHASE UV1 MODE Phase to Ground Range Phase to Ground Phase to Phase PHASE UV1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 PHASE UV1 CURVE Definite Time...

Page 381: ...led Range Disabled Enabled PHASE OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 PHASE OV1 PICKUP 1 000 pu Range 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 PHASE OV1 PICKUP DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 PHASE OV1 RESET DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 PHASE OV1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic Operand PHASE OV1 TARGET Self reset Range Self reset Latched Disabled ...

Page 382: ... 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 NEUTRAL OV1 PICKUP 0 300 pu Range 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 NEUTRAL OV1 CURVE Definite time Range Definite time FlexCurve A FlexCurve B FlexCurve C NEUTRAL OV1 PICKUP DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 NEUTRAL OV1 RESET DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 NEUTRAL OV1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand NEUTRAL OV1 TARGET Self reset Range Se...

Page 383: ... be wye connected Figure 5 140 Neutral overvoltage1 logic 5 6 14 5 Negative sequence overvoltage ANSI 59Q IEC PTOV SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS SETTING GROUP 1 6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS NEG SEQ OV1 3 There are three negative sequence overvoltage elements available Use the negative sequence overvoltage element to detect loss of one or two phases of the source a reversed phase sequence of voltage or a non sym...

Page 384: ... use either definite time delay or inverse time delay characteristics The operating characteristics and equations for both definite and inverse time delay are as for the phase undervoltage element The element resets instantaneously The minimum voltage setting selects the operating voltage below which the element is blocked AUXILIARY UV1 AUX UV1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled AUX UV1 SIGN...

Page 385: ...ment is monitoring the zero sequence voltage 3V_0 supplied from an open corner delta VT connection AUXILIARY OV1 AUX OV1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled AUX OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 AUX OV1 PICKUP 0 300 pu Range 0 000 to 3 000 pu in steps of 0 001 AUX OV1 PICKUP DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 AUX OV1 RESET DELAY 1 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 0...

Page 386: ...eal in delay are available TRIP BUS 1 TRIP BUS 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Enabled Disabled TRIP BUS 1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand TRIP BUS 1 PICKUP DELAY 0 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 TRIP BUS 1 RESET DELAY 0 00 s Range 0 00 to 600 00 s in steps of 0 01 TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 1 Off Range FlexLogic operand TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 16 Off Range FlexLogic operand TRIP BUS 1 LATCHING Disabled ...

Page 387: ...assigned to this setting is asserted TRIP BUS 1 PICKUP DELAY This setting specifies a time delay to produce an output depending on how output is used TRIP BUS 1 RESET DELAY This setting specifies a time delay to reset an output command Set the time delay long enough to allow the breaker or contactor to perform a required action TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 1 to TRIP BUS 1 INPUT 16 These settings select a Flex...

Page 388: ...m changing when the selected FlexLogic operand is On This can be useful in applications where it is undesirable to change the settings under certain conditions such as during a control sequence SETTING GROUPS SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION Enabled Range Disabled Enabled SETTING GROUPS BLK Off Range FlexLogic operand GROUP 2 ACTIVATE ON Off Range FlexLogic operand GROUP 6 ACTIVATE ON Off Range FlexLogic o...

Page 389: ...bit the use of the particular settings group The assigned VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 operand is used to control the On state of a particular settings group Figure 5 146 Example of FlexLogic control of a setting group A setting group selection can also be made by the IEC 61850 MMS service SelectActiveSG to the control block Master LLN0 SGCB The priority scheme mentioned makes active the highest numbered grou...

Page 390: ... the following two ways When the SELECTOR STEP UP MODE is Time out the setting specifies the required period of inactivity of the control input after which the pre selected position is automatically applied When the SELECTOR STEP UP MODE is Acknowledge the setting specifies the period of time for the acknowledging input to appear The timer is re started by any activity of the control input The ack...

Page 391: ... three bit control sequence is initiated the stepping up input is inactive SELECTOR 1 3BIT MODE This setting defines the selector mode of operation When set to Time out the selector changes its position after a pre defined period of inactivity at the control input The change is automatic and does not require explicit confirmation to change the selector position When set to Acknowledge the selector...

Page 392: ...illustrate the operation of the selector switch In these diagrams T represents a time out setting Figure 5 147 Time out mode Event name Description SELECTOR 1 POS Z Selector 1 changed its position to Z SELECTOR 1 STP ALARM The selector position pre selected via the stepping up control input has not been confirmed before the time out SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM The selector position pre selected via the t...

Page 393: ...s 1 through 3 The pre selected setting group is to be applied automatically after five seconds of inactivity of the control inputs When the relay powers up it is to synchronize the setting group to the three bit control input Make the following changes to setting group control in the SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SETTING GROUPS menu SETTING GROUPS FUNCTION Enabled SETTING GROUPS BLK Off GROUP 2 ACTIVA...

Page 394: ...1 BIT 0 OUTPUT H2 OPERATE SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 OUTPUT H3 OPERATE SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 Finally assign configure user programmable pushbutton 1 by making the following changes in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP USER PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 menu PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION Self reset PUSHBUTTON 1 DROP OUT TIME 0 10 s The figure shows the logic for the selector switch Figure 5 149 Selector switch logi...

Page 395: ...000 s Range 0 to 65 535 s in steps of 0 001 TRIP RESET CBaux OR Custom Range Pole Curr OR Custom CBaux OR Custom Custom START TMR Z2PH Inp1 Off Range FlexLogic operand START TMR Z2PH Inp2 Off Range FlexLogic operand START TMR Z2GR Inp1 Off Range FlexLogic operand START TMR Z2GR Inp2 Off Range FlexLogic operand PHASE SELECTOR RESET DELAY 0 500 s Range 0 500 to 3 000 s in steps of 0 001 s TRIP FORCE...

Page 396: ...cations a timer can be used to delay the output decision until data from a remote terminal is received from communications facilities to prevent a three pole operation where a single pole operation is permitted The following settings are available for the trip output element TRIP MODE This setting is used to select the required mode of operation If selected to 3 Pole Only outputs for all three pha...

Page 397: ...using the BKR ΦA OPEN BKR ΦB OPEN and BKR ΦC OPEN settings indicated below Alternately a purely custom condition can be applied to reset trip output latches START TMR Z2PH Inp1 and START TMR Z2PH Inp2 These settings select an operand that starts the phase distance zone 2 timer to avoid a trip delay if the fault evolves from one type to another type for example from a single line to ground fault to...

Page 398: ...lts are of importance and slightly delayed operation on evolving faults can be traded for enhanced accuracy of single pole tripping TRIP DELAY ON EVOLV FAULTS Use this setting in conjunction with the preceding REVERSE FAULT setting Typically this value is set around half a power system cycle Use it only in single pole tripping applications when evolving faults are of importance and slightly delaye...

Page 399: ...SELECT CG POTT TRIP 3P POTT TRIP A FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS DUTT TRIP A PUTT TRIP A HYBRID POTT TRIP A DIR BLOCK1 TRIP A DCUB TRIP A 87L TRIP OP A PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C To trip output logic sheet 2 837034 3P PHASE SELECT VOID OR POTT TRIP B DUTT TRIP B PUTT TRIP B HYBRID POTT TRIP B DIR BLOCK1 TRIP B DCUB TRIP B 87L TRIP OP B OR POTT TRIP C DUTT TRIP C PUTT TRIP C HYBRID POTT TRIP C DIR BLOCK1 TRIP C ...

Page 400: ...ustom Pole Curr OR Custom Custom FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS OPEN POLE I A Φ OR TRIP OUTPUT OP OR OR Off Start Timer Z2Ph In2 SETTINGS Off OR Off Start Timer Z2Gr In2 Off Start Timer Z2Gr In1 From trip output logic sheet 1 AND AND Start Timer Z2Ph In1 TIMER ENABLED FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TRIP Z2PH TMR INIT TRIP Z2GR TMR INIT FLEXLOGIC OPERAND to phase distance zone 2 logic to ground distance zone 2 logic SETTIN...

Page 401: ...an angle equal to 2 ΔΦ at a frequency equal to the frequency difference ΔF This time is calculated by Eq 5 26 where ΔΦ is phase angle difference in degrees ΔF is frequency difference in Hz SYNCHROCHECK 1 SYNCHK1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled SYNCHK1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand SYNCHK1 V1 SOURCE SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 SYNCHK1 V2 SOURCE SRC 2 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC...

Page 402: ...oltage threshold A dead or live source is declared by monitoring the voltage level Six options are available None Dead Source function is disabled LV1 and DV2 Live V1 and Dead V2 DV1 and LV2 Dead V1 and Live V2 DV1 or DV2 Dead V1 or Dead V2 DV1 Xor DV2 Dead V1 exclusive or Dead V2 one source is Dead and the other is Live DV1 and DV2 Dead V1 and Dead V2 SYNCHK1 DEAD V1 MAX VOLT Establishes a maximu...

Page 403: ...tage to auxiliary voltage terminals and then use this Auxiliary Voltage to check the synchronism conditions If using a single CT VT module with both phase voltages and an auxiliary voltage ensure that only the auxiliary voltage is programmed in one of the sources to be used for synchrocheck An exception is that synchronism cannot be checked between Delta connected phase VTs and a Wye connected aux...

Page 404: ...TING SRC 1 V1 Source SETTING SRC 2 V2 Source SETTING V1 Minimum Live V1 Min Volt SETTING V2 Minimum Live V2 Min Volt SETTINGS ΔF Maximum Max Freq Diff Freq Hysteresis SETTING ΔΦ Maximum Max Angle Diff SETTING ΔV Maximum Max Volt Diff AND OR XOR AND AND AND AND AND 827076AD CDR ACTUAL VALUES Synchrocheck 1 ΔV Synchrocheck 1 ΔΦ Synchrocheck 1 ΔF AND SETTINGS Enabled 1 Function Off 0 Block AND AND AN...

Page 405: ...cuit connected across form A contacts The voltage monitor circuit limits the trickle current through the output circuit see technical specifications for form A DIG ELEM 1 INPUT Off Range FlexLogic operand DIG ELEM 1 PICKUP DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 999999 999 s in steps of 0 001 DIG ELEM 1 RESET DELAY 0 000 s Range 0 000 to 999999 999 s in steps of 0 001 DIG ELEMENT 1 PICKUP LED Enabled Range D...

Page 406: ...ip output contact detects a low level of current well below the operating current of the breaker trip coil If the circuit presents a high resistance the trickle current falls below the monitor threshold and an alarm is declared In most breaker control circuits the trip coil is connected in series with a breaker auxiliary contact that is open when the breaker is open see figure To prevent unwanted ...

Page 407: ...e the settings are as follows EnerVista example shown Figure 5 155 Trip circuit example 2 5 7 8 Digital counters SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS DIGITAL COUNTERS COUNTER 1 8 NOTE The wiring connection for two examples above is applicable to both form A contacts with voltage monitoring and solid state contact with voltage monitoring COUNTER 1 COUNTER 1 FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled COUNTER 1 N...

Page 408: ...nt to the preset value The counter sets to the preset value in the following situations When the counter is enabled and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand has the value 1 when the counter is enabled and CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand is 0 the counter sets to 0 When the counter is running and the CNT1 SET TO PRESET operand changes the state from 0 to 1 CNT1 SET TO PRESET changing from 1 to 0 while the coun...

Page 409: ...VT FUSE FAILURE 4 827065A2 VSD FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS COUNTER 1 HI COUNTER 1 EQL COUNTER 1 LO SETTING COUNTER 1 FUNCTION Enabled 1 COUNTER 1 BLOCK COUNTER 1 UP COUNTER 1 DOWN COUNTER 1 RESET COUNT1 FREEZE RESET COUNT1 FREEZE COUNT Off 0 COUNTER 1 UNITS COUNTER 1 PRESET CALCULATE VALUE RUN SET TO PRESET VALUE STORE DATE TIME COUNTER 1 NAME COUNTER 1 COMPARE Count more than Comp Count equal to Comp Coun...

Page 410: ...arcing period The feature is programmed to perform fault duration calculations Fault duration is defined as a time between operation of the disturbance detector occurring before initiation of this feature and reset of an internal low set overcurrent function Correction is implemented to account for a non zero reset time of the overcurrent function Breaker arcing currents and fault duration values ...

Page 411: ... 281 5 BKR 1 ARC AMP LIMIT Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set Figure 5 157 Arcing current measurement Initiate Breaker Contacts Part Arc Extinguished 100 ms Programmable Start Delay Start Integration Stop Integration Total Area Breaker Arcing Current kA cycle ...

Page 412: ...INIT C BREAKER 1 ARCING AMP LIMIT CLEAR BREAKER 1 ARCING AMPS BKR 1 ARCING AMP FA BKR 1 OPERATING TIME FA BKR 1 OPERATING TIME FB BKR 1 OPERATING TIME FC BKR 1 OPERATING TIME BKR 1 ARCING AMP FB BKR 1 ARCING AMP FC BKR1 ARC OP BKR1 ARC DPO BREAKER 1 ARCING AMP SOURCE IA IB IC Off 0 Off 0 Off 0 Off 0 NO 0 YES 1 Enabled 1 AND AND AND AND AND OR OR 827071A4 CDR KA Cycle Limit 2 SETTING BREAKER 1 ARCI...

Page 413: ...nd no flashover current is flowing A contact showing the breaker status must be provided to the relay The voltage difference is not considered as a condition for open breaker in this part of the logic BREAKER FLASHOVER 1 BKR 1 FLSHOVR FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled BKR 1 FLSHOVR SIDE 1 SRC SRC 1 Range SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC 4 BKR 1 FLSHOVR SIDE 2 SRC None Range None SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 3 SRC ...

Page 414: ...is is well below any typical minimum pickup voltage Select the level of the BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP setting to be less than the voltage difference measured across the breaker when the close or open breaker resistors are left in service Prior to flashover the voltage difference is larger than BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP This applies to either the difference between two live voltages per phase or when...

Page 415: ...ect individual breaker pole status and provide flashover detection The recommended setting is 52a breaker contact or another operand defining the breaker poles open status BRK 1 FLSHOVR V PKP This setting specifies a pickup level for the phase voltages from both sides of the breaker If six VTs are available opening the breaker leads to two possible combinations live voltages from only one side of ...

Page 416: ...perands per breaker pole that supervise the operation of the element per phase Supervision can be provided by operation of other protection elements breaker failure and close and trip commands A six cycle time delay applies after the selected FlexLogic operand resets BRK FLSHOVR PKP DELAY This setting specifies the time delay to operate after a pickup condition is detected ...

Page 417: ...B BRK 1 FLSHOVR SUPV B BRK 1 STATUS CLSD C BRK 1 FLSHOVR SUPV C BRK 1 FLSHOVR AMP PKP BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V PKP BRK 1 FLSHOVR SIDE 1 SRC BRK 1 FLSHOVR SIDE 2 SRC Enable 1 RUN RUN RUN RUN RUN RUN SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 6 SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 6 none VB Vb IB Block OFF 0 VA PKP FlexLogic operand On 1 FlexLogic operand Off 0 FlexLogic operand On 1 FlexLogic operand Off 0 Phase B logic Phase B logic Phase B logic P...

Page 418: ...n elements via communication channels can also be chosen CT FAIL 1 3I0 INPUT 1 Selects the current source for input 1 The most critical protection element should also be assigned to the same source CT FAIL 1 3I0 INPUT 1 PICKUP Selects the 3I_0 pickup value for input 1 the main supervised CT source CT FAIL 1 3I0 INPUT 2 Selects the current source for input 2 Input 2 should use a different set of CT...

Page 419: ...ence voltage Also a rapid decrease in the phase voltages magnitude from a healthy voltage level without disturbance in current can indicate VT fuse fail conditions These noted indications of fuse failure can also be present when faults are present on the system so a means of detecting faults and inhibiting fuse failure declarations during these events is provided Once the fuse failure condition is...

Page 420: ...PHASE VT SECONDARY Figure 5 161 VT fuse fail logic 5 7 9 6 Open pole detector SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS MONITORING ELEMENTS OPEN POLE OPEN POLE OPEN POLE FUNCTION Disabled Range Disabled Enabled OPEN POLE BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand 3 827093AQ CDR FUSE FAIL FAULT AND AND AND SET RESET Reset dominant Latch AND AND AND AND OR OR OR OR Function SETTING Enabled 1 SOURCE 1 V_2 V_1 I_1 Run V_1 0 0...

Page 421: ...apacitive reactance of the line and the reactors installed between the line breakers Do not enter the value in secondary ohms This setting is relevant if open pole condition at the remote end of the line is to be sensed and utilized by the relay OPEN POLE REM OP FlexLogic operand OPEN POLE REM CURR PKP Specifies pickup level for the remote end current estimated by the relay as the local current co...

Page 422: ...tting to On see the Breaker Control section earlier in this chapter for details Figure 5 162 Open pole detector logic Sheet 1 of 2 AND AND AND OR Charging current calculatoins AND AND AND SETTING Enabled Disabled Function Off Block SETTING Enabled Disabled Voltage Supervision SETTING Current Pickup RUN IA Pickup IB Pickup IC Pickup SETTING IA IB Distance Source IC VAG VBG VCG SETTINGS Open Pole Li...

Page 423: ...ff Range FlexLogic operand THERM PROT 1 BLOCK Off Range FlexLogic operand THERMAL PROTECTION 1 TARGET Self reset Range Self reset Latched Disabled THERMAL PROTECTION 1 EVENTS Disabled Range Disabled Enabled OR 837038A2 CDR OR OR OR OR XOR FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TRIP PHASE A PHASE A TIMER 0 5 cycles 0 ENABLED from the trip output element OR FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TRIP PHASE B PHASE B TIMER 0 5 cycles 0 from ...

Page 424: ...255 8 cold curve is defined as follows Eq 5 27 The IEC255 8 hot curve is defined as follows Eq 5 28 where top time to operate τop thermal protection trip time constant I measured overload RMS current Ip measured load RMS current before overload occurs k IEC 255 8 k factor applied to IB defining maximum permissible current above nominal current IB protected element base nominal current To ensure el...

Page 425: ...n k IB element starts increasing the thermal energy Eq 5 30 When current is less than the dropout level In 0 97 k IB the element starts decreasing the thermal energy Eq 5 31 where t is the power cycle duration n is the power cycle index top In is the trip time calculated at index n as per the IEC255 8 cold curve or hot curve equations trst In is the reset time calculated at index n as per the rese...

Page 426: ... 5 165 Thermal overload protection logic 5 7 10 Pilot schemes 5 7 10 1 Permissive overreaching transfer trip POTT SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS PILOT SCHEMES POTT SCHEME Protected equipment Time constant Minimum reset time Capacitor bank 10 minutes 30 minutes Overhead line 10 minutes 20 minutes Air core reactor 40 minutes 30 minutes Busbar 60 minutes 20 minutes Underground cable 20 to 60 minutes 60 mi...

Page 427: ...xposure of a ground directional overcurrent function if used to current reversal conditions The transient blocking mechanism applies to the ground overcurrent path only as the reach settings for the zone 2 distance functions is not expected to be long for two terminal applications and the security of the distance functions is not endangered by the current reversal conditions Upon receiving the POT...

Page 428: ...ith noisy communication channels This setting specifies a minimum guaranteed duration of the POTT OP pulse GND DIR O C FWD This setting selects the FlexLogic operand if any of a protection element used in addition to zone 2 for identifying faults on the protected line and thus for keying the communication channel and initiating operation of the scheme Good directional integrity is the key requirem...

Page 429: ...ff POTT OP POTT PERMISSIVE ECHO POTT ECHO COND Disabled 0 Off 0 Disabled 837014AJ CDR GND DIST Z2 PKP Off 0 SETTINGS SETTINGS SETTINGS SETTINGS SETTINGS POTT RX PICKUP DELAY TRANS BLOCK PICKUP DELAY LINE END OPEN PICKUP DELAY ECHO DURATION TRANS BLOCK RESET DELAY POTT SEAL IN DELAY AND OR AND OR AND AND AND AND AND OR 0 tRST 0 tRST tPKP tPKP tPKP 0 ECHO LOCKOUT Echo duration and lockout logic SETT...

Page 430: ...PEN Off Range FlexLogic operand BKR 3 POLE OPEN Off Range FlexLogic operand AR 3 P DEAD TIME 1 0 50 s Range 0 00 to 655 35 s in steps of 0 01 AR 3 P DEAD TIME 2 1 20 s Range 0 00 to 655 35 s in steps of 0 01 AR 3 P DEAD TIME 3 2 00 s Range 0 00 to 655 35 s in steps of 0 01 AR 3 P DEAD TIME 4 4 00 s Range 0 00 to 655 35 s in steps of 0 01 AR EXTEND DEAD T 1 Off Range FlexLogic operand AR DEAD TIME ...

Page 431: ... signal can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi phase faults The autoreclose scheme has five operating states Table 5 38 Autoreclose states Autoreclose programs The autorecloser provides four programs that can cause from one to four reclose attempts shots After the first shot all subsequent recloses are always three pole If the maximum number of shots...

Page 432: ...d The scheme is latched into the RIP state and resets only when an AR CLS BKR 1 autoreclose breaker 1 or AR CLS BKR 2 autoreclose breaker 2 operand is generated or the scheme goes to the Lockout state The dead time for the initial reclose operation is determined by the AR 1 P DEAD TIME AR 3 P DEAD TIME 1 or AR 3 P DEAD TIME 2 setting depending on the fault type and the mode selected After the dead...

Page 433: ...lt When a reclose output signal is sent to close the breaker the reset timer is started If the reclosure sequence is successful there is no initiating signal and the breaker is closed the reset timer times out returning the scheme to the reset state with the shot counter set to 0 and making it ready for a new reclose cycle Reclosing scheme operation for two breakers Permanent Fault The general met...

Page 434: ... occurs The scheme is intentionally reset from Lockout employing the Reset setting of the Autorecloser The Breaker s is are manually closed from panel switch SCADA or other remote control through the AR BRK MAN CLOSE setting 10 seconds after breaker control detects that breaker s were closed Breaker open before fault A logic circuit is provided that inhibits the close breaker 1 and close breaker 2...

Page 435: ...element is initiated by protection operation and begins incrementing the autoreclose dead time timer when a circuit breaker is open Breaker status is determined from breaker auxiliary contacts which need to be correctly configured in breaker settings In Protection only initiation mode the autoreclose element is initiated by protection operation and begins incrementing the dead time when protection...

Page 436: ...BLOCK This setting selects the operand that blocks the autoreclose scheme it can be a sum of conditions such as time delayed tripping breaker failure and bus differential protection If the block signal is present before autoreclose scheme initiation the AR DISABLED FlexLogic operand is set If the block signal occurs when the scheme is in the RIP state the scheme is sent to lockout AR PAUSE The pau...

Page 437: ...1 AR 1 P DEAD TIME Set this intentional delay longer than the estimated de ionizing time after the first single pole trip AR BREAKER SEQUENCE This setting selects the breakers reclose sequence Select 1 for reclose breaker 1 only 2 for reclose breaker 2 only 1 2 for reclose both breakers simultaneously 1 2 for reclose breakers sequentially Breaker 1 first and 2 1 for reclose breakers sequentially B...

Page 438: ...lose logic sheet 3 OR AND AND OR SETTING Off 0 Bkr 3 Pole Open OR BKR 3 POLE OPEN from autoreclose logic sheet 3 AND OR SETTING Protection and CB AR Initiate Mode AND AND RESET from autoreclose logic sheet 2 CLOSE BKR1 OR BKR2 OR OR FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR SHOT COUNT 0 OR SETTING Off 0 Pause SHOT COUNT MAX from autoreclose logic sheet 2 SETTING Mode 2 1 Pole AR Mode Mode 3 3 Pole A Mode 4 3 Pole B OR...

Page 439: ...ands because AR Mode equals to 1 2 3 and 4 respectively so that it can be monitored and logged FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR RIP AND Off 0 Mode 1 Off 0 Mode 2 Off 0 Mode 3 Off 0 Mode 4 Only 1 out of 4 is high AR Mode Activation SETTING SETTING AR M0DE Mode 1 1 3 Pole Mode 2 1 Pole Mode 3 3 Pole A Mode 4 3 Pole B Mode to be activated a 1 4 Current AR Mode b 1 4 Switch to new mode Note only one mode can be a...

Page 440: ...ERAND BREAKER 1 CLOSED SETTING Max Number of Shots 4 3 2 1 0 maximum Increment shout count Decrement shout count Reset count OR AND FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS AR SHOT CNT 4 AR SHOT CNT 3 AR SHOT CNT 2 AR SHOT CNT 1 OR FLEXLOGIC OPERAND AR SHOT CNT 0 SHOT COUNT MAX CLOSE BKR 1 OR 2 BKR FAIL TO RECLS to Lockout RESET to autoreclose logic sheet 1 ACTUAL VALUES AR SHOT COUNT 4 AR SHOT COUNT 3 AR SHOT COUNT 2 ...

Page 441: ...OPEN BREAKER 2 ONE P OPEN BREAKER 2 CLOSED BREAKER 1 MNL CLS BREAKER 1 OOS BREAKER 2 OOS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 2 MNL CLS FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OR AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND AND OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR BKR MANUAL CLOSE To sheet 1 BKR CLOSED To sheet 1 and 2 BKR 3 POLE OPEN To sheet...

Page 442: ... SHOT ND T PROT T TRIP BKR T PROT RESET T R I P AR RIP AR 1 P RIP AR FORCE 3P TRIP CLOSE AR CLOSE BKR1 T CLOSE BKR1 T TRIP BKR T PROT RESET 3 P 2 DEAD TIME TRANSFER TIME T CLOSE BKR2 842703A4 CDR T PROT T CLOSE BKR1 RESET TIME AR RESET TIME AR SHOT COUNT 0 BREAKER 1 CLOSED AR 3P INIT AR 3P 2 RIP BREAKER 2 CLOSED AR CLOSE BKR2 AR TRANSFER TIME AR INCOMPLETE SEQ TIME 1 P DEAD TIME 1 25 cycle ...

Page 443: ...gin to ensure proper operation If CONTACT INPUT EVENTS is set to Enabled every change in the contact input state triggers an event A raw status is scanned for all Contact Inputs synchronously at the constant rate of 0 5 ms as shown in the following figure The DC input voltage is compared to a user settable threshold A new contact input state must be maintained for a user settable debounce time in ...

Page 444: ...own Therefore the time stamp reflects a change in the DC voltage across the contact input terminals that was not accidental as it was subsequently validated using the debounce timer Keep in mind that the associated FlexLogic operand is asserted de asserted later after validating the change The debounce algorithm is symmetrical the same procedure and debounce time are used to filter the LOW HIGH ma...

Page 445: ...the logic diagram and generates output FlexLogic operands in response to received input signals and the applied settings There are two types of operation self reset and latched If VIRTUAL INPUT x type is Self Reset when the input signal transits from off to on the output operand is set to on for only one evaluation of the FlexLogic equations and then return to off If set to Latched the virtual inp...

Page 446: ...h a breaker auxiliary contact used to interrupt current flow after the breaker has tripped to prevent damage to the less robust initiating contact This can be done by monitoring an auxiliary contact on the breaker which opens when the breaker has tripped but this scheme is subject to incorrect operation caused by differences in timing between breaker auxiliary contact change of state and interrupt...

Page 447: ...se of the latching contact is specified by the OUTPUT H1a TYPE setting OUTPUT H1a TYPE This setting specifies the contact response under conflicting control inputs that is when both the OPERATE and RESET signals are applied With both control inputs applied simultaneously the contact closes if set to Operate dominant and opens if set to Reset dominant Application example 1 A latching output contact...

Page 448: ...n H4L module OUTPUT H1a OPERATE VO1 OUTPUT H1a RESET VO4 OUTPUT H1c OPERATE VO2 OUTPUT H1c RESET VO3 Application example 4 A latching contact H1a is to be controlled from a single virtual output VO1 The contact is to remain closed as long as VO1 is high and is to remain opened when VO1 is low Program the relay as follows Write the following FlexLogic equation EnerVista example shown Program the La...

Page 449: ...se latches not including FlexLogic latches to the reset state The RESET command can be sent from the faceplate RESET button a remote device via a communications channel or any programmed operand When the RESET command is received by the relay two FlexLogic operands are created These operands which are stored as events reset the latches if the initiating condition has cleared The three sources of R...

Page 450: ...he user to assign a descriptive name to the direct output DIR OUT 1 OPERAND This sets the FlexLogic operand that determines the state of this direct output 5 8 6 3 Application examples The examples introduced in the earlier Direct Inputs and Outputs section part of the Product Setup section are continued here to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs Example 1 Extending input output cap...

Page 451: ...sed by the receiving device to monitor the three blocking signals UR IED 2 DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND PHASE IOC1 OP UR IED 3 DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND PHASE IOC1 OP UR IED 4 DIRECT OUT 3 OPERAND PHASE IOC1 OP UR IED 1 DIRECT INPUT 7 DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT INPUT 7 BIT NUMBER 3 DIRECT INPUT 7 DEFAULT STATE select On for security select Off for dependability DIRECT INPUT 8 DEVICE ID 3 DIRECT INPUT 8 BIT NUMBER 3 DI...

Page 452: ... BIT NUMBER 2 this is a message from IED 2 DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER 4 effectively this is a message from IED 3 UR IED 3 DIRECT OUT 2 OPERAND HYB POTT TX1 DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER 2 this is a message from IED 2 DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID 2 DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER 3 effectively this is a message from IED 1 UR IED 2 DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID 1 DI...

Page 453: ... tripping Note that failures of communications channels affect teleprotection functionality The teleprotection function must be enabled to utilize the inputs 5 8 7 2 Teleprotection inputs SETTINGS INPUTS OUTPUTS TELEPROTECTION TELEPROT INPUTS Setting the TELEPROT INPUT DEFAULT setting to On defaults the input to logic 1 when the channel fails A value of Off defaults the input to logic 0 when the c...

Page 454: ...ROT OUTPUT 2 1 Off Range FlexLogic operand TELEPROT OUTPUT 2 16 Off Range FlexLogic operand 842750A2 CDR TELEPROT OUTPUT 1 1 same for 1 2 1 16 TELEPROT INPUT 1 1 DEFAULT same for 1 2 1 16 Off Flexlogic Operand TELEPRO INPUT 1 1 On same for 1 2 1 16 UR 1 Teleprotection I O Enabled Communication channel 1 On Off ACTUAL VALUES CHANNEL 1 STATUS Fail OK OR SETTING TELEPROT OUTPUT 1 1 TELEPROT OUTPUT 2 ...

Page 455: ...relay as shown above for the first channel of a type 5F transducer module installed in slot H The function of the channel can be Enabled or Disabled If Disabled no actual values are created for the channel An alphanumeric ID is assigned to each channel this ID is included in the channel actual value along with the programmed units associated with the parameter measured by the transducer such as vo...

Page 456: ...nel Settings are automatically generated for every channel available in the specific relay as shown above for the first channel of a type 5C transducer module installed in the first available slot The function of the channel can be either Enabled or Disabled If Disabled there is not an actual value created for the channel An alphanumeric ID is assigned to the channel this ID is included in the cha...

Page 457: ... 89 182 84 152 37 12 12 90 194 134 70 191 64 159 70 12 51 100 212 138 50 200 64 167 20 12 90 110 230 142 29 209 85 174 87 13 28 120 248 146 06 219 29 182 75 13 67 130 266 149 82 228 96 190 80 14 06 140 284 153 58 238 85 199 04 14 44 150 302 157 32 248 95 207 45 14 83 160 320 161 04 259 30 216 08 15 22 170 338 164 76 269 91 224 92 15 61 180 356 168 47 280 77 233 97 16 00 190 374 172 46 291 96 243 3...

Page 458: ...32 where x is a driving signal specified by the SOURCE setting Imin and Imax are defined by the RANGE setting k is a scaling constant calculated as Eq 5 33 The feature is intentionally inhibited if the MAX VAL and MIN VAL settings are entered incorrectly for example when MAX VAL MIN VAL 0 1 pu The resulting characteristic is illustrated in the following figure Figure 5 180 DCmA output characterist...

Page 459: ...H1 RANGE 1 to 1 mA DCMA OUTPUT H1 MIN VAl 1 247 pu DCMA OUTPUT H1 MAX VAL 1 247 pu With the above settings the output will represent the power with the scale of 1 mA per 20 65 MW The worst case error for this application can be calculated by superimposing the following two sources of error 0 5 of the full scale for the analog output module or 1 of reading error for the active power at power factor...

Page 460: ...he minimum and maximum voltage values to be monitored in pu are Eq 5 43 The following settings are entered DCMA OUTPUT H3 SOURCE SRC 2 V_1 mag DCMA OUTPUT H3 RANGE 0 to 1 mA DCMA OUTPUT H3 MIN VAL 0 404 pu DCMA OUTPUT H3 MAX VAL 0 635 pu The limit settings differ from the expected 0 7 pu and 1 1 pu because the relay calculates the positive sequence quantities scaled to the phase to ground voltages...

Page 461: ...pted by relays also in forcible mode GOOSE transmissions have the simulation flag set which results in these only being accepted by other devices that have their Sim data attribute set The Sim data attribute in the relay is set so that if GOOSE messages are received with the simulation flag set these are used in place of the normal messages The quality attribute of values that are output via 61850...

Page 462: ...ct outputs While in Forcible test mode the relay contact outputs can be pre programmed to respond in the following ways If set to Normal the contact output remains fully operational It operates when its control operand is logic 1 and resets when its control operand is logic 0 If set to Energized the output closes and remains closed while the operand selected by the TEST MODE FORCING setting is On ...

Page 463: ...MANUAL 5 333 5 configured to control the output contact While the selected operand is Off the output behaves as it does when in service NOTE On restart the TEST MODE FORCING setting and the force contact input and force contact output settings revert to their default states ...

Page 464: ...5 334 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL TESTING CHAPTER 5 SETTINGS 5 ...

Page 465: ... 1 Actual values menu ACTUAL VALUES STATUS CONTACT INPUTS See page 6 3 VIRTUAL INPUTS See page 6 3 RxGOOSE BOOLEAN INPUTS See page 6 3 RxGOOSE DPS INPUTS See page 6 4 TELEPROTECTION INPUTS See page 6 4 CONTACT OUTPUTS See page 6 4 VIRTUAL OUTPUTS See page 6 5 RxGOOSE STATUS See page 6 5 RxGOOSE STATISTICS See page 6 5 AUTORECLOSE See page 6 6 DIGITAL COUNTERS See page 6 6 SELECTOR SWITCHES See pag...

Page 466: ...CT See page 6 9 PRP See page 6 9 ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 See page 6 14 SOURCE SRC 2 SOURCE SRC 3 SOURCE SRC 4 SYNCHROCHECK See page 6 17 TRACKING FREQUENCY See page 6 17 FLEXELEMENTS See page 6 18 RxGOOSE Analogs See page 6 18 WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT 1 See page 6 19 WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT 2 TRANSDUCER I O DCMA INPUTS See page 6 19 TRANSDUCER I O RTD INPUTS See page 6 19 DISTANCE See p...

Page 467: ...UAL VALUES STATUS VIRTUAL INPUTS The present status of the 64 virtual inputs is shown here The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the virtual input For example Virt Ip 1 refers to the virtual input in terms of the default name The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the virtual input 6 2 3 RxGOOSE boolean inputs ACTUAL VALUES STATUS RxGOOSE BOOLEAN DATA LOGGER ...

Page 468: ...he default name array index The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the contact output The L60 is provided with optional IEC 61850 capability This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering See the Order Codes section of chapter 2 for details RxGOOSE DPS RxGOOSE DPS 1 Range On Off Intermediate Bad RxGOOSE DPS 5 Range On Off Intermediate Bad The L60 is pro...

Page 469: ...ne actual value does not consider RxGOOSE that are not configured or are not used by any RxGOOSE Input 6 2 9 RxGOOSE statistics ACTUAL VALUES STATUS RxGOOSE STATISTICS RxGOOSE 1 16 stNum State number The most recently received value in GOOSE message field stNum The publisher increments stNum each time that the state of one or more of the GOOSE message members is sent with a revised value VIRTUAL O...

Page 470: ...d frozen counts the count units label also appears Also included is the date and time stamp for the frozen count The COUNTER 1 MICROS value refers to the microsecond portion of the time stamp 6 2 12 Selector switches ACTUAL VALUES STATUS SELECTOR SWITCHES The display shows both the current position and the full range The current position only an integer from 0 through 7 is the actual value 6 2 13 ...

Page 471: ...e is the present state of the port s PTP clock The PTP clock state is DISABLED is the port s function setting is Disabled NO SIGNAL if enabled but no signal from an active master has been found and selected CALIBRATING if an active master has been selected but lock is not at present established SYNCH D NO PDELAY if the port is synchronized but the peer delay mechanism is non operational SYNCHRONIZ...

Page 472: ...es for either of these counts can indicate on a problem with wiring the communication channel or one or more relays The UNRETURNED MSG COUNT and CRC FAIL COUNT values can be cleared using the CLEAR DIRECT I O COUNTERS command The DIRECT INPUT 1 to DIRECT INPUT 32 values represent the state of each direct input 6 2 17 Direct devices status ACTUAL VALUES STATUS DIRECT DEVICES STATUS These actual val...

Page 473: ...ach protocol The display depends on the options applicable to your device for example the PMU entry does not display when not applicable Each time a connection is used the remaining number of connections decrements When released the remaining number of connections increments If no connection is made over the specific protocol the number equals the maximum number available for the specific protocol...

Page 474: ... do not match Mismatches Port B is a counter for total messages received with an error on Port B PRP frame but port received through and LAN ID in the frame do not match 6 3 Metering 6 3 1 Metering conventions 6 3 1 1 UR convention for measuring power and energy The figure illustrates the conventions established for use in UR devices PRP Total Rx Port A Range 0 to 4G blank if PRP disabled Total Rx...

Page 475: ...LAY Voltage WATTS Positive VARS Positive PF Lag Current Voltage WATTS Positive VARS Negative PF Lead Current Voltage WATTS Negative VARS Negative PF Lag Current Voltage WATTS Negative VARS Positive PF Lead Current Generator Generator Inductive Inductive Resistive Resistive Generator Generator UR RELAY UR RELAY UR RELAY UR RELAY G G M M G G VCG IC VAG IA VBG IB 1 VCG IC VAG IA VBG IB 2 VCG IC VAG I...

Page 476: ...ion and are presented as negative in the lagging direction to more closely align with power system metering conventions The figure illustrates this Figure 6 2 UR phase angle measurement convention 6 3 1 3 UR convention for measuring symmetrical components The URs calculate voltage symmetrical components for the power system phase A line to neutral voltage and symmetrical components of the currents...

Page 477: ...EM FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE The example above is illustrated in the following figure Figure 6 3 Measurement convention for symmetrical components ABC phase rotation ACB phase rotation SYSTEM VOLTAGES sec V VT conn relay INPUTS sec V SYMM COMP sec V VAG VBG VCG VAB VBC VCA F5ac F6ac F7ac V0 V1 V2 13 9 0 76 2 125 79 7 250 84 9 313 138 3 97 85 4 241 WYE 13 9 0 76 2 125 79 7 250 19 5 192 56 5 7 2...

Page 478: ... values are unavailable 6 3 2 2 Phase current metering ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 PHASE CURRENT SOURCE SRC 1 PHASE CURRENT SRC 1 See below GROUND CURRENT SRC 1 See page 6 15 PHASE VOLTAGE SRC 1 See page 6 15 AUXILIARY VOLTAGE SRC 1 See page 6 16 POWER SRC 1 See page 6 16 FREQUENCY SRC 1 See page 6 17 PHASE CURRENT SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Ia 0 000 b 0 000 c 0 000 A SRC 1 RMS Ia 0 000 A SRC 1 RMS I...

Page 479: ...programmed by the user for the associated source see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES 6 3 2 4 Phase voltage metering ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 PHASE VOLTAGE GROUND CURRENT SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Ig 0 000 A SRC 1 PHASOR Ig 0 000 A 0 0 SRC 1 PHASOR Igd 0 000 A 0 0 PHASE VOLTAGE SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Vag 0 00 V SRC 1 RMS Vbg 0 00 V SRC 1 RMS Vcg 0 00 V SRC 1 PHASOR Vag 0 000 V 0 0 SRC 1 PHASOR Vbg 0...

Page 480: ...er for the associated source see SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL SOURCES 6 3 2 6 Power metering ACTUAL VALUES METERING SOURCE SRC 1 POWER AUXILIARY VOLTAGE SRC 1 SRC 1 RMS Vx 0 00 V SRC 1 PHASOR Vx 0 000 V 0 0 POWER SRC 1 SRC 1 REAL POWER 3φ 0 000 W SRC 1 REAL POWER φa 0 000 W SRC 1 REAL POWER φb 0 000 W SRC 1 REAL POWER φc 0 000 W SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR 3φ 0 000 var SRC 1 REACTIVE PWR φa 0 000 var SRC 1...

Page 481: ...P SIGNAL SOURCES SOURCE FREQUENCY is measured via software implemented zero crossing detection of an AC signal The signal is either a Clarke transformation of three phase voltages or currents auxiliary voltage or ground current as per source configuration see the SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM settings The signal used for frequency estimation is low pass filtered The final frequency measurement is pass...

Page 482: ... SOURCE CURRENT IBASE maximum nominal primary RMS value of the IN and IN inputs SOURCE POWER PBASE maximum value of VBASE IBASE for the IN and IN inputs SOURCE VOLTAGE VBASE maximum nominal primary RMS value of the IN and IN inputs SYNCHROCHECK Max Delta Volts VBASE maximum primary RMS value of all the sources related to the IN and IN inputs ZBASE ZBASE PhaseVTSecondary PhaseCTSecondary where Phas...

Page 483: ...METERING TRANSDUCER I O RTD INPUTS RTD INPUT xx Actual values for each RTD input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed channel ID and the bottom line as the value 6 3 9 Distance ACTUAL VALUES METERING DISTANCE WATTMETRIC GROUND FAULT 1 WATT GND FLT 1 0 000 W DCMA INPUT xx DCMA INPUT xx 0 000 mA RTD INPUT xx RTD INPUT xx 50 C DISTANCE AB LOOP RESISTANCE RAB 0 00 ...

Page 484: ...the first enabled ground distance zone count from zone 1 to zone 5 ZAG ZBG ZCG are calculated only if at least one ground distance zone is enabled otherwise all the metering quantities for ground distance impedance ZAG ZBG and ZCG are reset to zero including magnitude and angle Note that VTs of the distance source must be connected in Wye if the ground distance element is enabled AG LOOP RESISTANC...

Page 485: ...ent to oldest When all 1024 event records have been filled the oldest record is removed as a new record is added Each event record shows the event identifier sequence number cause and date time stamp associated with the event trigger See the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing event records Only major output operands generate events not every operand Elements that assert output per phase for ...

Page 486: ...h the oldest available samples were taken It is static until the log gets full at which time it starts counting at the defined sampling rate The NEWEST SAMPLE TIME represents the time the most recent samples were taken It counts up at the defined sampling rate If the data logger channels are defined then both values are static See the COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS menu for clearing data logger records 6 ...

Page 487: ...edundant mode the MAC addresses for ports 2 and 3 are the same as port 2 6 5 2 Firmware revisions ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO FIRMWARE REVISIONS BKR 1 OPERATING TIME 0 ms MODEL INFORMATION ORDER CODE LINE 1 L60 A00 AAA A0A A0A Range standard GE order code format lines 1 to 4 SERIAL NUMBER Range standard GE serial number format ETHERNET MAC ADDRESS 000000000000 Range standard Ethernet MAC address fo...

Page 488: ...ion file number of 0 indicates that currently no modifications have been installed BOOT DATE 2013 09 15 16 41 32 Range YYYY MM DD HH MM SS Date and time when the boot program was built FPGA PROGRAM REVISION 01 05 Range 0 00 to 655 35 Revision number for FPGA FPGA DATA 2013 09 15 16 41 32 Range YYYY MM DD HH MM SS Date and time when the FPGA was built ...

Page 489: ...er Log error messages for IEC 61850 are outlined in the UR Series Communications Guide 7 1 Commands menu The commands menu contains relay directives intended for operations personnel All commands can be protected from unauthorized access via the command password see the Security section of chapter 5 for details The following flash message appears after successfully command entry COMMANDS COMMANDS ...

Page 490: ...s and pressing the ENTER key After clearing data the command setting automatically reverts to No COMMANDS VIRTUAL INPUTS Virt Ip 1 Off Range Off On Virt Ip 2 Off Range Off On Virt Ip 64 Off Range Off On COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS CLEAR FAULT REPORTS No Range No Yes CLEAR EVENT RECORDS No Range No Yes CLEAR OSCILLOGRAPHY No Range No Yes CLEAR DATA LOGGER No Range No Yes CLEAR BREAKER 1 ARCING AMPS No R...

Page 491: ...me where and when applicable 7 1 4 Relay maintenance COMMANDS RELAY MAINTENANCE This menu contains commands for relay maintenance purposes Commands for the lamp test and order code are activated by changing a command setting to Yes and pressing the ENTER key The command setting then automatically reverts to No The service command is activated by entering a numerical code and pressing the ENTER key...

Page 492: ...gnostic information for themselves under certain circumstances For example you clear diagnostic information after replacement of hardware Once the diagnostic information is cleared all self checking variables are reset to their initial state and diagnostics restart from scratch SAVE VOLATILE DATA Saves this data to compact flash memory prior to shutdown This allows the saved data to be as recent a...

Page 493: ...essage status changes the status with the highest priority displays Table 7 1 Target message priority status If a self test error is detected a message appears indicating the cause of the error For example UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED indicates that the minimal relay settings have not been programmed 7 2 2 Relay self tests 7 2 2 1 Description The relay performs a number of self test diagnostic checks to en...

Page 494: ...STALLATION RELAY SETTINGS setting indicates the L60 is not programmed How often the test is performed On power up and whenever the PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS setting is altered What to do Program all settings and then set PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS to Programmed 7 2 2 3 Minor self test error messages Most of the minor self test errors can be disabled See the settings ...

Page 495: ...nnection has failed for the specified port How often the test is performed Every five seconds What to do Check the Ethernet port connection on the switch Latched target message No Description of problem A bad IRIG B input signal has been detected How often the test is performed Monitored whenever an IRIG B signal is received What to do Ensure the following The IRIG B cable is properly connected Pr...

Page 496: ...state change What to do Verify the state of the output contact and contact the factory if the problem persists Latched target message No Description of problem A data item in a configurable GOOSE data set is oscillating How often the test is performed Upon scanning of each configurable GOOSE data set What to do The xxx text denotes the data item that has been detected as oscillating Evaluate all l...

Page 497: ...essage Yes Description of problem The type of SFP does not match the CPU type T type CPU All ports support fiber SFPs only What to do A web page SFP Transceiver Information is provided This page displays the type of the SFP in it This data is to be used with the CPU type to know the cause of the problem Latched target message No Description of problem A faulty SFP or unplugging the SFP would gener...

Page 498: ...7 10 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL TARGETS MENU CHAPTER 7 COMMANDS AND TARGETS 7 ...

Page 499: ... In mixed excitation mode the relay provides high speed protection of transmission lines against all phase and ground faults However to operate the relay only during ground faults choose the 3I_0 mode 87PC MIXED SIGNAL K The K factor must be chosen for the mixed excitation operating signal Best results are obtained using a value of 0 2 the default setting The selected K value can range from 0 00 t...

Page 500: ... terminal of the heavily loaded line FDL AUX is connected in parallel with built in FDL fault detector and is intended to be assigned with elements such as distance negative sequence overvoltage and overcurrent and ground directional Be aware that auxiliary element assigned with FDL AUX does not provide any tripping function but only starts the carrier to send pulses to remote terminal and allow t...

Page 501: ...FDH fault detector high φct is the CTs error and saturation compensation angle and can be adopted as equal 10 for most cases unless there is a special consideration or concern For such cases φct can be increased up to 20 87PC TRANS BLOCK PICKUP This setting is used to increase security during and after clearing of an external fault and to prevent false tripping during current reversals Set the set...

Page 502: ...0 3 2 765000 13 0 φcapac arctan Icapac IFDH arctan 80 615 2 7 4 φs deg 13 0 7 4 10 30 4 Minimum recommended setting 60 set as default is applied 5 Check against requirement for trip supervision by distance relay When minimum internal three phase fault current is at least twice the maximum line load current no distance element is required to be assigned to the FD INPUT setting Otherwise it is recom...

Page 503: ...sformers but this is dependent on the termination and configuration of the parallel line Three terminal line applications generally result in larger reach settings for the distance backup and require a calculation of the apparent impedance for a remote fault Carry this out for each of the three terminals as the calculated apparent impedance differs at each terminal Distance Supervision essentially...

Page 504: ...ormers tapped close to the substations If the L60 system retrofits distance relays there is a good chance that one can set the distance elements to satisfy the imposed If more than one transformer is tapped particularly on parallel lines and the LV sides are interconnected detailed short circuit studies can be needed to determine the distance settings 8 2 5 Transformer inrush current The L60 has t...

Page 505: ...g FlexElements to detect changes in current sequence components The figure depicts FlexElements programmed to detect changes in the positive negative and zero sequence currents two times per power cycle on a 50 Hz system The FlexElement outputs are assigned to the 87PC FDL AUX and 87PC FDH AUX settings to start phase comparison when a change in the current components is detected These FlexElements...

Page 506: ...deterministic coordination between FDL and FDH at opposite ends of the line The following options can be employed Lowering the K factor in the composite signals As such detectors are less dependent on load current and can be set to be more sensitive to asymmetrical faults However this can affect sensitivity to three phase faults and must be addressed by using supplementary protection functions see...

Page 507: ...gic see example shown must be implemented and mapped to the TRIP 1 POLE Input The virtual output 87PC TRIPOUT VO45 operates when single pole tripping occurs and is mapped to the TRIP 1 POLE Input To avoid forcing a three pole trip virtual output 45 is reset shortly after the single pole trip operation Figure 8 7 Single pole tripping with 87PC FlexLogic example To provide tripping for evolving faul...

Page 508: ...the fuse failure element for blocking at all to using it and modifying through FlexLogic and multiple setting groups mechanisms other protection functions or other relays to provide some protection after detecting fuse fail conditions and blocking the distance elements and to using it and accepting the fact that the distance protection does not respond to subsequent internal faults until the probl...

Page 509: ...rreach unless the reach is reduced significantly sometimes as low as 65 of the line length If the line being protected does not have a significant interaction with an adjacent circuit then the typical 80 setting can be used If there is significant mutual coupling between the parallel lines then the mutual compensation feature of the ground distance elements can be used instead of a drastic reducti...

Page 510: ...is is not a problem for the ground distance elements in the L60 that do have a current reversal logic built into their design as part of the technique used to improve ground fault directionality Unlike the distance protection elements the ground directional overcurrent functions do not have their reach well defined therefore the current reversal logic is incorporated for the extra signal supplemen...

Page 511: ...each settings or to use an adaptive L60 feature for dynamic reach control If the adaptive reach control feature is used set the PHS DIST Z1 VOLT LEVEL setting accordingly This setting is a sum of the overvoltage protection levels for all the series capacitors located between the relay potential source and the far end busbar or location for which the zone must not overreach The setting is entered i...

Page 512: ... local pulses at the negative half of the power cycle are present in oscillography once the operating current is greater than 0 02 pu When the 87PC BRK1 operating current or 87PC BRK2 current for two breaker applications exceeds the FDL pickup setting the BRK1 FDL and BRK2 FDL for two breaker applications flags are asserted indicating a fault condition and thus initiating transmitting squares on t...

Page 513: ... half signal processing As shown in the oscillography an external fault occurs on the breaker and a half diameter where the F CT VT module is fed from the Breaker 1 CT and the M CT VT module is fed from the Breaker 2 CT The positive and negative halves of the waveform are opposite at two CTs Operating in tripping mode the L60 detects this condition and transmits only when positive samples from bot...

Page 514: ...8 16 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL UNDERSTANDING L60 OSCILLOGRAPHY CHAPTER 8 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 8 ...

Page 515: ... sort of communication channel between the terminals is required to make this comparison 9 1 2 Fundamental principle of phase comparison The basic operation of a phase comparison scheme requires that the phase angle of two or more currents be compared with each other In the case of transmission line protection these currents can originate many miles from each other so as noted some form of communi...

Page 516: ...nd s of the line While there are many variations on the basic scheme these are discussed subsequently the general method employed to compare the phase angle or phase position of the currents is always the same The left side of the previous figure illustrates the conditions for a fault internal to the protected zone The sketches show about one cycle of the currents under internal and external fault...

Page 517: ...can be argued that a comparison can be made between the positive half cycle of current and the absence of a receiver SPACE output Figure 2B illustrates this logic If the communication equipment happened to be a frequency shift channel so that both the MARK and the SPACE signals were definite outputs then Figure 2A represents a tripping scheme since tripping is predicated on the receipt of a remote...

Page 518: ...f it is recognized that item a above is generally minimized and item b is nonexistent on external faults As shown in the next figure a stability angle setting of 3 ms for a 60 Hz system allows for about 65 electrical degrees of blocking zone This provides sufficient security to prevent tripping in the cases indicated above and provides reliable tripping for all types of internal faults In the even...

Page 519: ...and is discussed subsequently in more detail However at this point note that phase comparison on a continuous basis is not permitted mainly because it tends to reduce the security of the scheme For this reason fault detectors are provided They initiate phase comparison only when a fault occurs on or in the general vicinity of the protected line A simplified sketch of the logic of a phase compariso...

Page 520: ...6 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL OVERVIEW CHAPTER 9 THEORY OF OPERATION 9 Figure 9 4 Three terminal line phase comparison Figure 9 5 Single phase comparison blocking scheme principle ...

Page 521: ... a lower pick up than FDH so that it operates before FDH For an internal fault the currents entering both ends of the line are in phase with each other Thus during the half cycle that the SQ AMP is providing an input to AND1 the associated receiver is producing no output and so tripping takes place at both ends of the line For an external fault the current entering one terminal is 180 out of phase...

Page 522: ...d zero sequence components are all in phase for a single phase A to ground fault they are 120 out of phase with each other for phase B to ground and phase C to ground faults Observe from the table presented that positive sequence currents are available for all kinds of faults negative sequence currents are available for all but three phase faults and zero sequence currents are available only for f...

Page 523: ...nt factor As soon as consideration is given to the use of a separate positive and a separate negative phase sequence comparison the idea of switching from one to the other presents itself Such schemes are available They include detectors separate from the phase comparison function that distinguish between three phase faults and all other types For three phase faults the negative sequence network i...

Page 524: ...nts differently and both appear to yield much better results It is obvious from the Sequence Network Outputs figure that a similar fault on a different phase yields different results This is illustrated in the following right figure where a phase A to ground fault at the same location is analyzed As noted earlier the integrator timers in phase comparison schemes are generally set for about 3 ms Th...

Page 525: ... normal system conditions Also it can be desirable to have FDL set to pick up at some level above full load so that channel is not keyed on and off continuously during normal load conditions Since FDH is set higher than FDL this requirement results in a still higher setting for FDH Because FDH controls tripping this arrangement limits the applicability of the basic scheme to circuits where the min...

Page 526: ...relaying purposes there are two types of communication equipment as follows ON OFF Frequency shift The ON OFF type operates with the transmitter being keyed on or off by the relay logic That is the transmitter at any given instant is either sending an unmodulated signal or it is sending nothing There are two types of frequency shift equipment The most prevalent is the two frequency kind With this ...

Page 527: ...and channels tend to operate and release faster than narrow band channels That is faster channels use more spectrum than slower channels In short the received signal at any given terminal is not an exact analog of the remote current There are techniques used in phase comparison schemes to compensate for this as outlined subsequently Until then assume that the received signal provides a true repres...

Page 528: ... A to G figure is of the frequency shift type then the transmitter at the left end must operate at the same frequencies as the receiver at the right end Also the right end transmitter and left end receiver must operate at the same frequencies while the frequencies of the two transmitters must be different This is necessary because with frequency shift equipment the transmitters associated with a g...

Page 529: ...The FDL function acts as a current detector It is set with a very low pick up so that any significant output from the mixing network causes it to produce a continuous output When the mixing network outputs goes to zero FDL drops out causing an output from NOT1 which in turn keys the transmitter on continuously This is received at the remote end to provide a continuous signal at the bottom input to...

Page 530: ...discussion The following figure illustrates the same tripping scheme as the previous figure except that it utilizes a frequency shift rather than an ON OFF communication set A tripping scheme that operates over a power line carrier channel runs the risk of a failure to trip on internal faults because of signal attenuation During external faults the line traps isolate the signal on the protected li...

Page 531: ... phase comparison blocking carrier schemes use ON OFF rather than frequency shift channels possibly for one or more of the following reasons The overall speed of the protective scheme is directly related to the speed of the channel Until recently high speed frequency shift carrier channels were not available Even today the ON OFF channel is somewhat faster than the fastest frequency shift channel ...

Page 532: ... the other hand since there is a possibility of fading of the microwave signal there is some reluctance to use it in blocking schemes for fear of false tripping in the event of a fade during a nearby external fault Nevertheless blocking schemes are used occasionally mainly because the tripping scheme requires special circuitry as described earlier in order to trip on single end feed to a fault The...

Page 533: ...ures A blocking scheme is one that requires a specific output signal from the associated receiver in order to block tripping Tripping can only take place during the time that this signal is absent A tripping scheme is one that requires a specific output signal from the associated receiver in order to permit tripping Tripping can only take place during the time that this signal is present Where cha...

Page 534: ... tripping logic adds security to the scheme during transient conditions This dual phase comparison scheme can be modified to operate over a two frequency frequency shift channel by eliminating AND3 FDL NOT1 and the center frequency The transmitter can then be arranged to send the low shift frequency continuously except when keyed by the positive SQ AMP to the high shift frequency This arrangement ...

Page 535: ...ard refinements that are required and normally included in all phase comparison schemes These are discussed in terms of the basic blocking scheme of Figure 9 4 but apply generally to all schemes sometimes in a different form 9 1 7 1 Symmetry adjustment As noted in a previous section receivers are not always symmetrical in their response That is if a transmitter is keyed on and off symmetrically ev...

Page 536: ... place the time delay pickup or dropout of the symmetry logic is adjusted so that the receiver yields a symmetrical output Figure 9 15 Blocking scheme with symmetry and phase delay adjustments The receiver output is now symmetrical but can be phase shifted in the lagging direction from the actual keying signal at the remote terminal This latter result is not good but it can be mitigated In additio...

Page 537: ...ing external faults Note that the setting of the phase delay timer depends on the channel operating time and that the total tripping time of the scheme is affected by this timer setting Thus the tripping speed of the scheme depends to that degree on the channel operating time 9 1 7 3 Transient blocking Transient blocking is a feature that is included in all phase comparison schemes It adds to the ...

Page 538: ...te machine used for this scheme The state machine is started when a fault is detected by FDL At this moment the Guard frequency status Rx1N is checked If the Guard frequency is absent the scheme is locked up and 87PC is blocked until FDL resets If the Guard frequency is present upon fault occurrence then a switch from Guard to Trip is expected during the next 15 ms Once this occurs the scheme is u...

Page 539: ...der to trip a high shift output is required from both receivers concurrently to AND5 A two terminal line scheme would require only one receiver which would operate directly into AND1 without the need for AND5 Each channel has its own symmetry adjustment Figure 9 18 Tripping scheme for three terminal line 9 1 9 Charging current compensation The premise for operation of phase comparison protection s...

Page 540: ...g greater problems for phase comparison relays As long transmission lines are typically EHV extra high voltage lines with a high X R ratio the question becomes critical not for a wrong phase due to charge current but for providing proper coordination between FDL and FDH at opposite line terminals The next two figures show the underlying single phase model for compensation for two and three termina...

Page 541: ...t phasors There are several reasons for using instantaneous value the main one being the analog nature of the remote information The transmitted received analog signal is an on off binary signal that encodes the information not on signal magnitude but rather on timing with respect to actual continuous time In addition this signal is subject to impairments that cannot be alleviated by means of filt...

Page 542: ...s per cycle 64 The magnitude estimator combines the fast estimator for accuracy the RMS value for dependability on CT saturation or other severe transients and the waveform peak for speed Eq 9 6 The local operating current is converted into phase pulses It is important to realize that the operation is nonlinear erasing almost all information contained in the magnitude of the signal and presenting ...

Page 543: ... faces security problems when fed from externally summed currents in two breaker applications To maintain the excellent immunity to CT saturation of the original single breaker phase comparison principle the two currents must be processed individually and both the phase and magnitude information used to detect the through fault condition The dual breaker logic consolidates two pieces of informatio...

Page 544: ...transmit schemes For tripping permissive schemes a positive polarity is declared for the terminal if one breaker displays positive polarity when its FDL flag is set while the other breaker either does not show the negative polarity or its FDL flag is dropped out The transmission logic for the blocking follows a different reasoning Here a blocking action must be established if any of the two breake...

Page 545: ...ng the signal sample values in a delay queue Analog technologies can have difficulties in precisely delaying those signals particularly if those signals are of variable length and have other impairments The second possible distortion is high frequency noise embedded on the mark or space pulses These are left unaltered The receiving relay does not have any reliable information as to the real value ...

Page 546: ...d forward in time accelerated For extended spaces the rising edge must be advanced If not corrected the pulse asymmetry renders the system unusable for distortions longer than one quarter of a power cycle This problem shows the advantage of modern DSP technology Assuming that the signal can be impaired by short lasting noise it is very difficult to perform this correction accurately in the analog ...

Page 547: ...d as per the number of terminals and type of the scheme tripping versus blocking For example for a three terminal permissive scheme the condition becomes X FDH AND LOC AND REM1 AND REM2 This logic is executed for the positive polarity in single comparison schemes and it is executed independently for positive and negative polarities in dual comparison schemes The coincidence condition is driving an...

Page 548: ...eveloping comparison signals from each breaker separately and combining with the logic explained eliminates security risks caused by combining the breaker currents before calculating the comparison signals Treating channel receiver inputs as analog signals and sampling the waveform at high speed enables processing of the receiver outputs that overcomes misbehaviors of the channel that fooled earli...

Page 549: ...tify the open pole detector when a single pole operation is imminent Initiate either single or three pole reclosing Notify the phase selector when a trip operation is imminent When notified that a single pole operation has been initiated the open pole detector Initiates blocking of protection elements that can potentially maloperate when a breaker pole is open Instructs the phase selector to de as...

Page 550: ...er the fault the disturbance detector 50DD picks up and activates the phase selector The phase selector recognizes an AG fault by asserting its PHASE SELECT AG operand The line phase comparison element ANSI 87PC and or ground distance zone 1 AG element responds to the fault As the fault is close to the relay phase distance zone 1 AB CA elements can respond to this fault as well In any case a singl...

Page 551: ... phase comparison element ANSI 87PC a three pole trip is initiated If this is the case all three TRIP PHASE A TRIP PHASE B and TRIP PHASE C operands are asserted The command is passed to the breaker control element and results in a three pole trip At the same time the recloser is initiated as per settings of the trip output As the TRIP 3 POLE operand is asserted not the TRIP 1 POLE operand the ope...

Page 552: ...d is set and all other phase selector operands are reset All current and voltage sequence components are memorized and continuously updated When the disturbance detector 50DD operates memory stops being updated and retains two cycles of old current and voltage values First purely fault components of current and voltage are calculated by removing the pre fault memory quantities from presently calcu...

Page 553: ...uence components of the relay currents To improve accuracy and speed of operation the fault components of the currents are used that is the pre fault phasors are subtracted from the measured current phasors In addition to the angle relationships certain extra checks are performed on magnitudes of the negative and zero sequence currents The single ended fault location method assumes that the fault ...

Page 554: ...nd IBF are in phase and observing that the fault resistance as impedance does not have any imaginary part gives Eq 9 13 where Im represents the imaginary part of a complex number Solving this equation for the unknown m creates the following fault location algorithm Eq 9 14 where denotes the complex conjugate and Depending on the fault type appropriate voltage and current signals are selected from ...

Page 555: ...T REPORT 1 VT SUBSTITUTION setting value is V0 and the VTs are connected in a wye configuration the fault location is performed based on the actual phase to ground voltages If the VTs are connected in a delta configuration fault location is performed based on the delta voltages and externally supplied neutral voltage Eq 9 21 If the FAULT REPORT 1 VT SUBSTITUTION setting value is I0 and the VTs are...

Page 556: ...C IB SRC 50DD OP X VA or VAB VC or VCA VB or VBC 827094A5 CDR Off 0 AND FAULT LOCATOR 1 RUN 0 3 SEC ACTUAL VALUES DATE TIME FAULT TYPE FAULT LOCATION FAULT RECLOSE SHOT FAULT REPORT Vn or V_0 FAULT REPORT 1 Z1 MAG FAULT REPORT 1 Z1 ANGLE FAULT REPORT 1 Z0 MAG FAULT REPORT 1 Z0 ANGLE FAULT REPORT 1 LENGTH UNITS FAULT REPORT 1 LENGTH FAULT REPORT 1 VT SUBSTITUTION FAULT REP 1 SYSTEM Z0 MAG FAULT REP...

Page 557: ...e analog values integrity such as voltage and current in comparison to other devices on the corresponding system 2 Visual verification of active alarms relay display messages and LED indications 3 LED test 4 Visual inspection for any damage corrosion dust or loose wires 5 Event recorder file download with further events analysis 10 1 2 Out of service maintenance 1 Check wiring connections for firm...

Page 558: ...pter in the UR Series Communications Guide for an introduction to SCL The options that display in the EnerVista software when right clicking depend on device options To save a settings file in the URS format 1 In EnerVista connect to the device in the Online Window area 2 Right click the device name in the Online Window area and select Read Device Settings A window opens 3 Select or enter a file n...

Page 559: ... file 1 In EnerVista connect to the device in the Online Window area 2 Right click the urs file in the Offline Window area and select Add Existing Settings File to locate a file and or drag and drop the file from the Offline Window area to the device in the Online Window area Figure 10 1 Restoring a URS settings file 3 Manually copy the remaining settings outlined as follows To restore settings fr...

Page 560: ...ware and boot files are bin files 2 Navigate to Settings Product Setup Security and ensure that the Remote Setting Authorized and Local Setting Authorized settings are ON On the front panel of the device the path is Settings Product Setup Security Dual Permission Security Access If using CyberSentry security also ensure that the relay and firmware are not locked under the Settings Product Setup Se...

Page 561: ... the UR device and in the EnerVista software are inconsistent In the example shown the N60 v7 2 is really a v7 1 device The device is still functional but the message displays each time the device is accessed This can be fixed by making the order codes consistent Figure 10 3 Mismatch in order code between software and device To make the order codes consistent 1 In EnerVista click the Device Setup ...

Page 562: ...assembly in the enhanced front panel opens completely and allows easy access to all modules in the L60 Figure 10 4 Modules inside relay with front cover open enhanced faceplate The standard faceplate can be opened to the left once the black plastic sliding latch on the right side has been pushed up as shown below WARNING Withdraw or insert a module only when control power has been removed from the...

Page 563: ...dge of the chassis engage the clips simultaneously When the clips have locked into position the module is fully inserted 10 6 Battery A battery powers the real time clock on startup of the device When required the battery can be replaced Because the power supply module contains the battery and there are two power supply options two procedures are possible To determine which procedure to use check ...

Page 564: ...he battery holder Replace the battery with the identical make and model For example do not use a rechargeable battery Figure 10 6 Battery location on RH RL power supply module 10 Reinstall the battery clip and the metal cover and reinsert the power supply module into the unit 11 Power on the unit 12 Dispose of the old battery as outlined in the next section 10 6 2 Replace battery for SH SL power s...

Page 565: ...e into the unit 11 Power on the unit 12 Dispose of the old battery as outlined in the next section 10 6 3 Dispose of battery 10 6 3 1 EN Battery disposal This product contains a battery that cannot be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste in the European Union See the product documentation for specific battery information The battery is marked with this symbol which may include lettering to indi...

Page 566: ...n del producto para la información específica de la batería La batería se marca con este símbolo que puede incluir siglas para indicar el cadmio Cd el plomo Pb o el mercurio Hg Para el reciclaje apropiado devuelva este producto a su distribuidor ó deshágase de él en los puntos de reciclaje designados Para mas información wwwrecyclethis info 10 6 3 7 ET Patareide kõrvaldamine Käesolev toode sisalda...

Page 567: ... van baterijen Dit product bevat een batterij welke niet kan verwijdert worden via de gemeentelijke huisvuilscheiding in de Europese Gemeenschap Gelieve de product documentatie te controleren voor specifieke batterij informatie De batterijen met deze label kunnen volgende indictaies bevatten cadium Cd lood Pb of kwik Hg Voor correcte vorm van kringloop geef je de producten terug aan jou locale lev...

Page 568: ...nem zbirališču Za več informacij obiščite spletno stran www recyclethis info 10 6 3 21 SV Kassering av batteri Denna produkt innehåller ett batteri som inte får kastas i allmänna sophanteringssytem inom den europeiska unionen Se produktdokumentationen för specifik batteriinformation Batteriet är märkt med denna symbol vilket kan innebära att det innehåller kadmium Cd bly Pb eller kvicksilver Hg Fö...

Page 569: ... unit by courier or freight forwarder along with the Commercial Invoice and RMA to the factory GE DIGITAL ENERGY 650 MARKLAND STREET MARKHAM ONTARIO CANADA L6C 0M1 ATTN SERVICE DEPT RMA ______________ Customers are responsible for shipping costs to the factory regardless of whether the unit is under warranty Fax a copy of the shipping information to the GE Digital Energy service department in Cana...

Page 570: ...10 14 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL DISPOSAL CHAPTER 10 MAINTENANCE 10 ...

Page 571: ...current magnitude 6154 SRC 1 Ia Angle Degrees Source 1 phase A current angle 6155 SRC 1 Ib Mag Amps Source 1 phase B current magnitude 6157 SRC 1 Ib Angle Degrees Source 1 phase B current angle 6158 SRC 1 Ic Mag Amps Source 1 phase C current magnitude 6160 SRC 1 Ic Angle Degrees Source 1 phase C current angle 6161 SRC 1 In Mag Amps Source 1 neutral current magnitude 6163 SRC 1 In Angle Degrees Sou...

Page 572: ... sequence current magnitude 6241 SRC 2 I_2 Angle Degrees Source 2 negative sequence current angle 6242 SRC 2 Igd Mag Amps Source 2 differential ground current magnitude 6244 SRC 2 Igd Angle Degrees Source 2 differential ground current angle 6272 SRC 3 Ia RMS Amps Source 3 phase A current RMS 6274 SRC 3 Ib RMS Amps Source 3 phase B current RMS 6276 SRC 3 Ic RMS Amps Source 3 phase C current RMS 627...

Page 573: ...urce 4 negative sequence current angle 6370 SRC 4 Igd Mag Amps Source 4 differential ground current magnitude 6656 SRC 1 Vag RMS Volts Source 1 phase AG voltage RMS 6658 SRC 1 Vbg RMS Volts Source 1 phase BG voltage RMS 6660 SRC 1 Vcg RMS Volts Source 1 phase CG voltage RMS 6662 SRC 1 Vag Mag Volts Source 1 phase AG voltage magnitude 6664 SRC 1 Vag Angle Degrees Source 1 phase AG voltage angle 666...

Page 574: ...urce 2 auxiliary voltage RMS 6752 SRC 2 Vx Mag Volts Source 2 auxiliary voltage magnitude 6754 SRC 2 Vx Angle Degrees Source 2 auxiliary voltage angle 6755 SRC 2 V_0 Mag Volts Source 2 zero sequence voltage magnitude 6757 SRC 2 V_0 Angle Degrees Source 2 zero sequence voltage angle 6758 SRC 2 V_1 Mag Volts Source 2 positive sequence voltage magnitude 6760 SRC 2 V_1 Angle Degrees Source 2 positive ...

Page 575: ... phase BC voltage RMS 6867 SRC 4 Vca RMS Volts Source 4 phase CA voltage RMS 6869 SRC 4 Vab Mag Volts Source 4 phase AB voltage magnitude 6871 SRC 4 Vab Angle Degrees Source 4 phase AB voltage angle 6872 SRC 4 Vbc Mag Volts Source 4 phase BC voltage magnitude 6874 SRC 4 Vbc Angle Degrees Source 4 phase BC voltage angle 6875 SRC 4 Vca Mag Volts Source 4 phase CA voltage magnitude 6877 SRC 4 Vca Ang...

Page 576: ...ctor 7227 SRC 2 Phase C PF Source 2 phase C power factor 7232 SRC 3 P Watts Source 3 three phase real power 7234 SRC 3 Pa Watts Source 3 phase A real power 7236 SRC 3 Pb Watts Source 3 phase B real power 7238 SRC 3 Pc Watts Source 3 phase C real power 7240 SRC 3 Q Vars Source 3 three phase reactive power 7242 SRC 3 Qa Vars Source 3 phase A reactive power 7244 SRC 3 Qb Vars Source 3 phase B reactiv...

Page 577: ...C 8691 Brk 2 Op Time ms Breaker 2 operating time 8864 SRC 1 Phase A THD Source 1 phase A total harmonic distortion THD 8865 SRC 1 Phase B THD Source 1 phase B total harmonic distortion THD 8866 SRC 1 Phase C THD Source 1 phase C total harmonic distortion THD 8867 SRC 1 Neutral THD Source 1 neutral total harmonic distortion THD 8868 SRC 1 Phase A THD Source 2 phase A total harmonic distortion THD 8...

Page 578: ...14 Value mA DCmA input 14 actual value 13532 DCmA Inputs 15 Value mA DCmA input 15 actual value 13534 DCmA Inputs 16 Value mA DCmA input 16 actual value 13536 DCmA Inputs 17 Value mA DCmA input 17 actual value 13538 DCmA Inputs 18 Value mA DCmA input 18 actual value 13540 DCmA Inputs 19 Value mA DCmA input 19 actual value 13542 DCmA Inputs 20 Value mA DCmA input 20 actual value 13544 DCmA Inputs 2...

Page 579: ...alue 13589 RTD Inputs 38 Value RTD input 38 actual value 13590 RTD Inputs 39 Value RTD input 39 actual value 13591 RTD Inputs 40 Value RTD input 40 actual value 13592 RTD Inputs 41 Value RTD input 41 actual value 13593 RTD Inputs 42 Value RTD input 42 actual value 13594 RTD Inputs 43 Value RTD input 43 actual value 13595 RTD Inputs 44 Value RTD input 44 actual value 13596 RTD Inputs 45 Value RTD i...

Page 580: ...t 3 45590 RxGOOSE Analog4 RxGOOSE analog input 4 45592 RxGOOSE Analog5 RxGOOSE analog input 5 45594 RxGOOSE Analog6 RxGOOSE analog input 6 45596 RxGOOSE Analog7 RxGOOSE analog input 7 45598 RxGOOSE Analog8 RxGOOSE analog input 8 45600 RxGOOSE Analog9 RxGOOSE analog input 9 45602 RxGOOSE Analog10 RxGOOSE analog input 10 45604 RxGOOSE Analog11 RxGOOSE analog input 11 45606 RxGOOSE Analog12 RxGOOSE a...

Page 581: ...G OPERANDS FLEXANALOG ITEMS L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL A 11 A 45644 RxGOOSE Analog31 RxGOOSE analog input 31 45646 RxGOOSE Analog32 RxGOOSE analog input 32 Address FlexAnalog name Units Description ...

Page 582: ...A 12 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL FLEXANALOG ITEMS APPENDIX A FLEXANALOG OPERANDS A ...

Page 583: ...ress 10 14 61 109 Text editor software that supports direct editing and saving of UNIX text encodings and line breaks such as EditPad Lite is needed for this editing 3 In the users conf file in the Path_to_Radius etc raddb folder add the following text to configure a user Tester with an Administrator role Tester User Password testpw GE PDC USER Role Administrator 4 In the clients conf file in the ...

Page 584: ...errors Path_to_Radius start_radiusd_debug bat 8 Set up the RADIUS parameters on the UR as follows 8 1 If logging in select Device for the Authentication Type and use Administrator for the User Name The default password is ChangeMe1 8 2 Access Settings Product Setup Security Configure the IP address and ports for the RADIUS server Leave the GE vendor ID field at the default of 2910 Update the RADIU...

Page 585: ...sion history The tables outline the releases and revision history of this document Table C 1 Revision history English Manual P N L60 revision Release date ECO 1601 0082 A1 1 5x 04 November 1998 N A 1601 0082 A2 1 5x 25 June 1999 URL 054 1601 0082 A3 1 5x 19 August 1999 URL 056 1601 0082 A4 2 0x 26 January 2000 URL 062 1601 0082 A5 2 2x 12 May 2000 URL 066 1601 0082 A6 2 2x 14 June 2000 URL 069 160...

Page 586: ... 22 February 2008 URX 258 1601 0082 S3 5 5x 12 March 2008 URX 260 1601 0082 T1 5 6x 27 June 2008 08 0390 1601 0082 U1 5 7x 29 May 2009 09 0938 1601 0082 U2 5 7x 30 September 2009 09 1165 1601 0082 V1 5 8x 29 May 2010 09 1457 1601 0082 V2 5 8x 04 January 2011 11 2237 1601 0082 W1 5 9x 12 January 2011 11 2227 1601 0082 X1 6 0x 21 December 2011 11 2840 1601 0082 X2 6 0x 5 April 2012 12 3254 1601 0082...

Page 587: ...section Baud rate is now configurable with two options 5 32 Added Far End Fault Indication FEFI section 9 2 Added Software Upgrade section to the Maintenance chapter Moved communications appendices B through F to new UR Series Communications Guide for UR 7 3x AB1 C 1 Updated product warranty from 24 months to 10 years Page Z1 Page AA1 Change Description Add Added content for IEC 60870 5 103 throug...

Page 588: ...C 4 L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL REVISION HISTORY APPENDIX C MISCELLANEOUS C ...

Page 589: ...ons COMP Compensated Comparison CONN Connection CONT Continuous Contact CO ORD Coordination CPU Central Processing Unit CRC Cyclic Redundancy Code Check CRT CRNT Current CSA Canadian Standards Association CT Current Transformer CVT Capacitive Voltage Transformer D A Digital to Analog DC dc Direct Current DCE Data Communications Equipment DCS Distributed Control System DD Disturbance Detector DFLT ...

Page 590: ...nce MIN Minimum Minutes MMI Man Machine Interface MMS Manufacturing Message Specification MRT Minimum Response Time MSG Message MTA Maximum Torque Angle MTR Motor MVA MegaVolt Ampere total 3 phase MVA_A MegaVolt Ampere phase A MVA_B MegaVolt Ampere phase B MVA_C MegaVolt Ampere phase C MVAR MegaVar total 3 phase MVAR_A MegaVar phase A MVAR_B MegaVar phase B MVAR_C MegaVar phase C MVARH MegaVar Hou...

Page 591: ...otal Harmonic Distortion TMR Timer TOC Time Overcurrent TOV Time Overvoltage TRANS Transient TRANSF Transfer TSEL Transport Selector TUC Time Undercurrent TUV Time Undervoltage TX Tx Transmit Transmitter U Under UC Undercurrent UCA Utility Communications Architecture UDP User Datagram Protocol UL Underwriters Laboratories UNBAL Unbalance UR Universal Relay URC Universal Recloser Control URS Filena...

Page 592: ...iv L60 LINE PHASE COMPARISON SYSTEM INSTRUCTION MANUAL ABBREVIATIONS ...

Page 593: ...hange 5 169 settings 5 166 Alarm LEDs 5 94 ANSI device numbers 2 3 Apparent power 6 16 Apparent power specifications 2 25 Application examples breaker trip circuit integrity 5 277 contact inputs 5 314 direct inputs and outputs 5 320 high voltage line configuration 8 4 latching outputs 5 317 low voltage fault 8 5 Approvals 2 34 Architecture relay 5 133 Arcing current 5 280 Authentication by device ...

Page 594: ...ning 2 34 Clear files and records 10 12 LEDs 5 319 relay records using settings 5 27 security logs 7 4 Clock actual values 6 7 IRIG B 3 23 PTP 5 83 set on front panel 7 3 settings 5 82 Close HTTP port 5 74 IEC 60870 5 104 port 5 76 Modbus port 5 37 SNTP port 5 85 TFTP port 5 75 Web access 5 74 Web access port 5 74 Comm status remaining connections 6 9 Command password 4 26 5 10 Commands control us...

Page 595: ...ords 5 27 10 12 Device authentication 5 15 Device setup 3 48 Dielectric strength 3 9 Digital counters actual values 6 6 FlexLogic operands 5 137 logic diagram 5 279 settings 5 277 Digital elements application example 5 276 FlexLogic operands 5 137 logic diagram 5 275 settings 5 274 Digital outputs see Contact outputs Dimensions 3 2 3 3 Direct devices settings 5 319 status 6 8 Direct I O applicatio...

Page 596: ...4 via EnerVista software 4 2 EVENTS setting 5 5 Export settings to file 10 2 F F485 3 43 Faceplate 3 2 4 15 Factory default reset 5 8 5 21 Far End Fault Indication 5 32 Fast form C relay specifications 2 28 Fast transient testing specifications 2 33 Fault detector settings 5 166 Fault locator logic diagram 9 42 operation 9 39 Fault locator specifications 2 24 Fault report actual values 6 21 cleari...

Page 597: ...7 G G 703 3 29 wire size 3 29 Gateway address 5 34 GE type IAC curves 5 211 Getting help 1 2 GOOSE actual values 6 18 error messages 7 8 settings 5 48 Ground current metering 6 15 Ground directional supervision 5 196 Ground distance FlexLogic operands 5 137 logic diagram 5 193 5 194 5 195 5 196 settings 5 189 specifications 2 17 Ground IOC FlexLogic operands 5 138 logic diagram 5 234 settings 5 23...

Page 598: ...ecifications 2 26 ISO standards 2 34 K Keypad 4 12 L Lamp test 7 3 Language setting 5 25 Laser module 3 28 Latching outputs application examples 5 317 error messages 7 8 settings 5 316 specifications 2 28 LED test commands 7 3 FlexLogic operand 5 144 settings 5 92 specifications 2 23 LEDs clear 5 319 custom labels 4 20 explained 4 17 In Service 3 42 settings 5 94 Trouble 3 42 Line pickup FlexLogic...

Page 599: ...ce overvoltage FlexLogic operands 5 138 logic diagram 5 254 settings 5 253 specifications 2 20 Negative sequence TOC FlexLogic operands 5 138 logic diagram 5 235 settings 5 234 specifications 2 18 Negative sequence current logic diagram 5 171 settings 5 170 Negative sequence current rate of change logic diagram 5 169 settings 5 168 Negative sequence voltage fault detection logic diagram 5 167 sett...

Page 600: ...8 Passwords authentication by device or server 5 15 bypass authentication 5 22 change 4 26 change after installation 3 55 change does not take relay out of service 5 1 command 4 26 5 10 default 5 13 explained 2 4 FlexLogic operands 5 144 lockout 4 27 5 13 lost password 5 8 requirements 5 8 reset to factory defaults 5 8 rules 5 8 settings 4 26 5 10 settings templates 4 5 wrong entry 4 27 Permissive...

Page 601: ...r supply description 3 10 removal to replace battery 10 7 specifications 2 27 Power swing blocking 2 21 5 199 Power swing detect FlexLogic operands 5 141 logic diagram 5 204 settings 5 197 specifications 2 21 Power system settings 5 115 Precision Time Protocol settings 5 83 Process bus order codes for compatible URs 2 8 Product information actual values 6 23 firmware revision 6 23 Protection eleme...

Page 602: ...6 18 error messages 7 8 settings 5 52 S Save settings 4 1 Saving setting does not take relay out of service 5 1 Security commands 7 4 delete files and records 10 12 lock FlexLogic equations 4 8 password for settings template 4 5 passwords for settings and commands 4 26 5 10 settings 5 20 Selector switch actual values 6 6 application example 5 263 FlexLogic operands 5 141 logic diagram 5 264 settin...

Page 603: ...xLogic operands 5 142 logic diagram 5 324 overview 5 323 settings 5 112 5 323 5 324 specifications 2 27 Temperature FlexLogic monitor operand 5 145 monitor 7 9 operating and storage 2 32 Test voltages 3 9 Testing force contact inputs 5 332 force contact outputs 5 332 lamp test 7 3 LEDs 7 3 self test error messages 7 5 settings 5 330 5 331 TFTP port close 5 75 put cannot be done 5 75 settings 5 75 ...

Page 604: ... 4 20 defaults 4 20 settings 5 94 specifications 2 23 User programmable pushbuttons FlexLogic operands 5 145 logic diagrams 5 101 settings 5 97 specifications 2 23 User programmable self tests settings 5 95 V VAR hour specifications 2 25 Vibration testing specifications 2 33 Virtual inputs actual values 6 3 commands 7 2 explained 5 315 FlexLogic operands 5 143 logic diagram 5 315 settings 5 315 Vi...

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