H3C S5810 Series, Руководство по эксплуатации

Страница: 102 / 820

1-1
1
MSTP Configuration
When configuring MSTP, go to these sections for information you are interested in:
z
Overview
z
Introduction to STP
z
Introduction to RSTP
z
Introduction to MSTP
z
Configuration Task List
z
Configuring the Root Bridge
z
Configuring Leaf Nodes
z
Configuring the VLAN Ignore Feature
z
Configuring Digest Snooping
z
Configuring No Agreement Check
z
Configuring Protection Functions
z
Displaying and Maintaining MSTP
z
MSTP Configuration Example
Overview
As a Layer 2 management protocol, the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) eliminates Layer 2 loops by
selectively blocking redundant links in a network, and in the mean time, allows for link redundancy.
Like many other protocols, STP evolves as the network grows. The later versions of STP are Rapid
Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP). This chapter describes
the characteristics of STP, RSTP, and MSTP and the relationship among them.
Introduction to STP
Why STP?
The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) was developed based on the 802.1d standard of IEEE to eliminate
loops at the data link layer in a local area network (LAN). Devices running this protocol detect loops in
the network by exchanging information with one another and eliminate loops by selectively blocking
certain ports to prune the loop structure into a loop-free tree structure. This avoids proliferation and
infinite cycling of packets that would occur in a loop network and prevents decreased performance of
network devices caused by duplicate packets received.
In the narrow sense, STP refers to IEEE 802.1d STP; in the broad sense, STP refers to the IEEE 802.1d
STP and various enhanced spanning tree protocols derived from that protocol.
Protocol Packets of STP
STP uses bridge protocol data units (BPDUs), also known as configuration messages, as its protocol
packets.