Faults
29
operation manual chapter “
Replacing the heating elements
”. If you want to be sure that
the heating elements are broken, then measure the voltage on the wires to the heating
elements.
Fig. 21: Measuring the voltage
–
If the voltage is 230VAC heating elements but the furnace is cold, the heating elements
are broken. See chapter
“
The resistance furnace is completely cold or too hot
”.
-
In case
the “Set point” is shown correctly but the “Furnace temperature” shows “-1”
without any other following digits, the thermocouple is defective (interrupted). Replace the
thermocouple. See chapter
“
Thermocouple replacement
”.
Bad combustion:
–
The furnace temperature is too low, see chapters “
Resistance furnace doesn’t reach
full temperature
” and “
The resistance furnace is too cold or too hot.
”
–
The sample contains a substance that
doesn’t burn easily
.
Some materials contain sulfur compounds which are very difficult to burn, i.e. they need
higher temperature than
1550°C
to properly burn in a reasonable time.
An
improvement
can be achieved by
adding accelerators
, such as iron phosphate to
coal samples that contain pyrites, or vanadium pentoxide to cement samples.
For materials which require such high temperatures to burn, we recommend induction
furnace analysis.
–
No oxygen flow, see chapter
“
No oxygen flow
”
Содержание CS-2000
Страница 2: ...2 Copyright Copyright by Eltra GmbH Retsch Allee 1 5 D 42781 Haan Germany ...
Страница 6: ...Notes on service instructions 6 ...
Страница 72: ...Adjustments 72 Fig 57 Gas flow regulation The flow controller mainly consists of the following components ...
Страница 77: ...Adjustments 77 Fig 61 IRC 1 3 ...
Страница 107: ...Service 107 Fig 91 Tubes to squeeze ...
Страница 120: ...Miscellaneous 120 6 1 2 Left hand side Fig 106 Left hand side view ...
Страница 122: ...Miscellaneous 122 6 1 3 Right hand side Fig 107 Right hand side view ...
Страница 129: ...Miscellaneous 129 6 1 7 Infrared cell Fig 111 Infrared cell ...
Страница 139: ...Miscellaneous 139 Fig 119 Left hand side power wiring 6 2 3 Valve wiring ...
Страница 140: ...Miscellaneous 140 Fig 120 Valve wiring 6 2 4 Control signal wiring Fig 121 Control signal wiring ...
Страница 142: ...Miscellaneous 142 6 2 6 IR cell internal signals Fig 123 IR current supply new version ...
Страница 145: ...Miscellaneous 145 6 3 2 Gas flow for induction furnace when furnace is open ...
Страница 146: ...Miscellaneous 146 6 3 3 Gas flow for resistance furnace ...
Страница 147: ...Miscellaneous 147 6 3 4 Valve contolling ...
Страница 160: ...Copyright Copyright by Eltra GmbH Retsch Allee 1 5 D 42781 Haan Germany ...