Section 7 DMA Controller (DMAC)
Rev. 3.00 Mar. 14, 2006 Page 168 of 804
REJ09B0104-0300
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Activation by External Request
A transfer is started by a transfer request signal (
DREQ
) from an external device. When a DMA
transfer is enabled (DTE = 1), the DMA transfer is started by the
DREQ
assertion.
A transfer request signal is input to the
DREQ
pin. The
DREQ
signal is detected on the falling
edge or low level. Whether the falling edge or low level detection is used is selected by the
DREQS bit in DMDR. To perform a block transfer, select the low level detection.
When an external request is selected as an activation source, clear the DDR bit to 0 and set the
ICR bit to 1 for the corresponding pin. For details, see section 8, I/O Ports.
When a DMA transfer between on-chip peripheral modules is performed, select an activation
source form the auto request and on-chip module interrupt (the external request cannot be used).
7.4.4 Bus
Access
Modes
There are two types of bus access modes: cycle stealing and burst.
When an activation source is the auto request, the cycle stealing or burst mode is selected by bit
DTF0 in DMDR. When an activation source is the on-chip module interrupt or external request,
the cycle stealing mode is selected.
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Cycle Stealing Mode
In cycle stealing mode, the DMAC releases the bus every time one unit of transfers (byte, word,
longword, or 1-block size) is completed. After that, when a transfer is requested, the DMAC
obtains the bus to transfer 1-unit data and then releases the bus on completion of the transfer. This
operation is continued until the transfer end condition is satisfied.
When a transfer is requested to another channel during a DMA transfer, the DMAC releases the
bus and then transfers data for the requested channel. For details on operations when a transfer is
requested to multiple channels, see section 7.4.8, Priority of Channels.
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