Y
I
U
Y
j
Y
G
stab
CPS
CPS
stab
stab
osta
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
3
=
⋅
−
=
+
=
Re
Im
b
b
ostab
j B
1
1
+
⋅
GUID-213A397D-2A9F-493E-A0FC-F7242CF11F8C V1 EN
(Equation 16)
Y
stab
0
1
Stabilized fundamental frequency admittance estimate, which is result from fundamental
frequency admittance calculation utilizing the Cumulative Phasor Summing (CPS) technique
I
CPS
0
1
Fundamental frequency zero-sequence current phasor calculated utilizing the Cumulative
Phasor Summing (CPS) technique
U
CPS
0
1
Fundamental frequency zero-sequence votlage phasor calculated utilizing the Cumulative
Phasor Summing (CPS) technique
G
ostab
1
Real part of stabilized fundamental frequency conductance estimate
B
ostab
1
Imaginary part of stabilized fundamental frequency susceptance estimate
I
G
j B
U
I
j I
stab
ostab
ostab
baseres
oCosstab
oSinsta
0
1
1
1
1
=
+
⋅
(
)
⋅
=
+
⋅
b
b
1
GUID-789BBC8B-72F7-421B-A758-1F29A77FC2DC V1 EN
(Equation 17)
G
ostab
1
Real part of stabilized fundamental frequency conductance estimate
B
ostab
1
Imaginary part of stabilized fundamental frequency susceptance estimate
I
stab
0
1
Stabilized fundamental frequency residual current estimate, which is obtained (after
conversion) from the corresponding admittance value by multiplying it with the system
nominal phase-to-earth voltage value
I
oCosstab
1
Real part of stabilized fundamental frequency residual current estimate
I
oSinstab
1
Imaginary part of stabilized fundamental frequency residual current estimate
The main advantage of the filtering method is that due to the admittance calculation,
the resulting current value does not depend on the value of fault resistance, that is, the
estimated current magnitude equals the value that would be measured during a solid
earth fault (Rf = 0 Ω). Another advantage of the algorithm is that it is capable of
estimating the correct current magnitude during intermittent earth faults.
The setting
Min Forward Operate current
defines the minimum operate current if the
operation direction is set to “Forward”. The
Min Reverse Operate current
setting
defines the minimum operate current if the operation direction is set to “Reverse”.
With the previously described special filtering technique, the settings
Min Forward
Operate current
and
Min Reverse Operate current
are based on fundamental
frequency residual current values.
Section 6
1MRS757488 H
Commissioning
124
RIO600
Installation and Commissioning Manual
Summary of Contents for Remote I/O RIO600
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